Coleoptera Identifying the Beetles

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Coleoptera Identifying the Beetles 6/17/2020 Coleoptera Identifying the Beetles Who we are: Matt Hamblin [email protected] Graduate of Kansas State University in Manhattan, KS. Bachelors of Science in Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology Minor in Entomology Began M.S. in Entomology Fall 2018 focusing on Entomology Education Who we are: Jacqueline Maille [email protected] Graduate of Kansas State University in Manhattan, KS with M.S. in Entomology. Austin Peay State University in Clarksville, TN with a Bachelors of Science in Biology, Minor Chemistry Began Ph.D. iin Entomology with KSU and USDA-SPIERU in Spring 2020 Focusing on Stored Product Pest Sensory Systems and Management 1 6/17/2020 Who we are: Isaac Fox [email protected] 2016 Kansas 4-H Entomology Award Winner Pest Scout at Arnold’s Greenhouse Distribution, Abundance and Diversity Global distribution Beetles account for ~25% of all life forms ~390,000 species worldwide What distinguishes a beetle? 1. Hard forewings called elytra 2. Mandibles move horizontally 3. Antennae with usually 11 or less segments exceptions (Cerambycidae Rhipiceridae) 4. Holometabolous 2 6/17/2020 Anatomy Taxonomically Important Features Amount of tarsi Tarsal spurs/ spines Antennae placement and features Elytra features Eyes Body Form Antennae Forms Filiform = thread-like Moniliform = beaded Serrate = sawtoothed Setaceous = bristle-like Lamellate = nested plates Pectinate = comb-like Plumose = long hairs Clavate = gradually clubbed Capitate = abruptly clubbed Aristate = pouch-like with one lateral bristle Nicrophilus americanus Silphidae, American Burying Beetle Counties with protected critical habitats: Montgomery, Elk, Chautauqua, and Wilson Red-tipped antennae, red pronotum The ecological services section, Kansas department of Wildlife, Parks, and Tourism 3 6/17/2020 Suborders Adephaga vs Polyphaga Families ~176 described families in the U.S. ~80 in Kansas. Adephaga The first abdominal segment is split by the posterior coxa. 4 6/17/2020 Carabidae Gyrinidae Setaceous, filiform, moniliform, Elliptical body plan serrate antennae Eyes are split into dorsal and Variable body form ventral 0.7-66 mm Aquatic 3-18 mm Dytiscidae Hydrophilidae No ventral spine Ventral spine Elliptical body form Elliptical body form Filiform antennae Short clubbed antennae 0.7-66 mm 1.2-40 mm Haliplidae Noteridae Distinct platform underneath, in the Oval and convex, dark patches on form of a plate between the elytra second and third pair of legs Hind coxal plate Elliptical body plan 1.5-5 mm 1-5 mm 5 6/17/2020 What specimen is NOT in the suborder Adephaga? Polyphaga The first abdominal segment is NOT split by the posterior coxa. Scarabaeidae Lucanidae Geniculated lamellated antennae Clubbed antenna with lamella at tips 1st antennomere longer than next 5 Front tibia enlarged and toothed Large mandibles in both sexes Globular body 8-60 mm 1.5-160 mm 6 6/17/2020 Geotrupidae Ochodaeidae 11 segmented, lamellated Prominent mandibles, mesotibia antennae with long spur serrate along one edge Globular body Globular body 5-45 mm 4.2-7.5 mm Hybosoridae Heteroceridae Protruding mandibles, flattened Cupped, lamellate antennae body, & rakelike legs distinctive Globular body Cigar-shaped body 3-7 mm 2-7 mm Trogidae Histeridae Head often concealed Lamellated antennae Oval or flat body plan Roughly sculptured, often covered with a crust of soil Elytra short showing 2 abdominal segments from top-view 3-20 mm Elytra with striations 1-20 mm 7 6/17/2020 Leiodidae Nosodendridae Two species in our area Oval shaped Capitate antennae Small 8th antennomere < 15 mm < 10 mm Nitidulidae Ptinidae Head NOT concealed Not easily defined group Variable body plan Body plan variable Elytra short showing 1-3 abdominal Antennae variable segments from top-view 1-9 mm Elytra lack striations Usually <5 mm 0.9-15 mm Eroytilidae Tetratomidae Elongated-oval Tarsal formula 5-5-4, and tarsi not lobed underneath Procoxal cavities are closed 2-7 mm 2-22 mm 8 6/17/2020 Coccinellidae Chrysomelidae Oval, dome shaped Round, elliptical, dome shaped body Tarsi 5-5-5 Tarsi 4-4-4 1-35 mm 0.8-18 mm Lampyridae Cantharidae Pronotum covers head Pronotum does NOT cover head Eyes large 4th tarsal segment is lobed Terminal abdomen segments Luminescence is ABSENT luminescent 5-15 mm 4-18 mm Meloidae Oedemeridae Tarsi 5-5-4 Tarsi 5-5-4 Filiform or moniliform antennae 11 long filiform, serrate or clavate antennomeres Prothorax narrower than elytra Prothorax without Tarsal claws clefted margins, expanded 3-70 mm anteriorly, then narrowed, sides rounded 5-20 mm 9 6/17/2020 Cleridae Melyridae Clubbed antennae Serrate antennae Pronotum narrower than elytra Antennae insert in front of head Body setose Prominent coxae 2-24 mm 2-7 mm Anthicidae Elmidae Body elongate resembling ants Long legs with prominent tarsal claws Prominent femurs Found only in fast moving waters Large eyes < 4 mm 2-12 mm Mordellidae Ripophoridae Tarsi 5-5-4 Tarsi 5-5-4 Simple antennae Flabellate antennae Wedge-shaped body with a humpback Wedge-shaped, soft elytra Abdomen comes to a point Abdomen comes to a point 1.5-15 mm 3-15 mm 10 6/17/2020 Rhipheceridae Phengoididae Antennae branched Antennae flabellate Short soft elytra Nose-like projection between mandibles Females have luminescent larvae like 11-25 mm 15-18 mm Lycidae Cerambycidae Antennae serrate Antennae inserted on a raised area Raised reticulated soft elytra Eyes are notched 10-15 mm Tarsi 5-5-5 Setaceous 4-165 mm Buprestidae Elateridae Antenna never clubbed Antennae usually serrate Bullet-shaped metallic body Posterior corners of pronotum form sharp points First two abdominal segments are fused Prosternal spine 2-75 mm 0.9-75 mm 11 6/17/2020 Bostrichidae Dermestidae Pronotum is hoodlike with spines Short clubbed antennae Clubbed antennae Body setose (hairy) Head concealed Head concealed 2-50 mm 1-12 mm Tenebrionidae Passalidae Antennae moniliform or clavate Pronotum with medial groove below a shelf Antennae NOT geniculate Body shape highly variable (elbowed) 1-80mm 1st antennomere shorter than next 4 30-40 mm Silphidae Staphylinidae Elytra are soft Elongate slender body Antennae with 11 segments and Elytra shortened with 3-6 capitulate abdominal segments showing in top-view 7-45 mm 1-35 mm 12 6/17/2020 Passandridae Trogossitidae Unequal tibia spurs on front legs Pronotum wider than head Grooves on head Mandibles typically prominent Compressed body form Highly elongate body Prominent mandibles 2-22 mm 3-35 mm Monotomidae Cucujidae Very elongate and parallel-sided Flattened elongated body 10 segmented antennae with the 5 abdominal segments last 1-2 segments forming a club 6-25 mm 1.5-6.0 mm Cupedidae Curculionidae Long snout with small mouthparts Reticulated elytra Geniculate antennae Elongated with parallel sided body Antennae rising from under eyes Broad scale like setae 1-40 mm 10-20 mm 13 6/17/2020 Anthribidae Brentidae Broad flat snout Prominent straight snout Antennae clubbed and NEVER elbowed First two abdominal segments longer than rest 0.4-16 mm Elongate narrow cylindrical body 2-80 mm The roles beetles play in our ecosystem... Questions???? 14 6/17/2020 Additional Resources https://bugguide.net/node/view/60 https://entomology.k-state.edu/extension/4-h-and-youth/Guide-to-Insect-Orders/coleoptera.html http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/choate/beetles1a.pdf 15.
Recommended publications
  • Beetle Appreciation Diversity and Classification of Common Beetle Families Christopher E
    Beetle Appreciation Diversity and Classification of Common Beetle Families Christopher E. Carlton Louisiana State Arthropod Museum Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist) Suborder Adephaga Suborder Polyphaga, cont. •Carabidae Superfamily Scarabaeoidea •Dytiscidae •Lucanidae •Gyrinidae •Passalidae Suborder Polyphaga •Scarabaeidae Superfamily Staphylinoidea Superfamily Buprestoidea •Ptiliidae •Buprestidae •Silphidae Superfamily Byrroidea •Staphylinidae •Heteroceridae Superfamily Hydrophiloidea •Dryopidae •Hydrophilidae •Elmidae •Histeridae Superfamily Elateroidea •Elateridae Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist, cont.) Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Superfamily Cantharoidea Superfamily Cucujoidea •Lycidae •Nitidulidae •Cantharidae •Silvanidae •Lampyridae •Cucujidae Superfamily Bostrichoidea •Erotylidae •Dermestidae •Coccinellidae Bostrichidae Superfamily Tenebrionoidea •Anobiidae •Tenebrionidae Superfamily Cleroidea •Mordellidae •Cleridae •Meloidae •Anthicidae Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist, cont.) Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Superfamily Chrysomeloidea •Chrysomelidae •Cerambycidae Superfamily Curculionoidea •Brentidae •Curculionidae Total: 35 families of 131 in the U.S. Suborder Adephaga Family Carabidae “Ground and Tiger Beetles” Terrestrial predators or herbivores (few). 2600 N. A. spp. Suborder Adephaga Family Dytiscidae “Predacious diving beetles” Adults and larvae aquatic predators. 500 N. A. spp. Suborder Adephaga Family Gyrindae “Whirligig beetles” Aquatic, on water
    [Show full text]
  • Flanged Bombardier Beetles from Laos (Carabidae, Paussinae)
    Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 31 101–113 2009 ISSN 1661–8041 Flanged Bombardier Beetles from Laos (Carabidae, Paussinae) by Peter Nagel Abstract. The Paussinae of Laos were recently studied based on new material collected by the Natural History Museum Basel. Two species are described as being new to science, Lebioderus brancuccii sp.nov., and Paussus lanxangensis sp.nov., and two species are new records for Laos. All species are shown in drawings. To date nine species are known from Laos, four of which have been added by the NHMB collecting trips, and a fifth new record is based on other museum collections. Key words. Laos – Paussinae – Lebioderus – Paussus – taxonomy– new species – myrmecophiles – distribution records Introduction Within the Oriental Region, Indochina is less well explored concerning the insect fauna than the Indian Subcontinent. Within Indochina, Laos is the least explored country, especially when compared to the insect fauna of the adjacent regions of Thailand. In contrast to neighboring countries, Laos still harbour large areas of forest, with relatively little disturbance and the presence of pristine habitats. However, demographic increases combined with forest burning, clearing for cultivation, and logging are major current threats to the Laotian environment. Therefore there are strong concerns for the survival of the high and unique biodiversity of this country which is situated in the centre of the Indo-Burma Hotspot (MITTERMEIER et al. 2004). In order to contribute to the documentation of the Laotian insect fauna as a basis for furthering our understanding and consequentially the conservation efforts, Dr. Michel Brancucci, Natural History Museum Basel, has conducted collecting trips to Laos in 2003, 2004, 2007 and 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Mitochondrial Genomes Resolve the Phylogeny of Adephaga
    1 Mitochondrial genomes resolve the phylogeny 2 of Adephaga (Coleoptera) and confirm tiger 3 beetles (Cicindelidae) as an independent family 4 Alejandro López-López1,2,3 and Alfried P. Vogler1,2 5 1: Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK 6 2: Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK 7 3: Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus 8 Mare Nostrum, 30100, Murcia, Spain 9 10 Corresponding author: Alejandro López-López ([email protected]) 11 12 Abstract 13 The beetle suborder Adephaga consists of several aquatic (‘Hydradephaga’) and terrestrial 14 (‘Geadephaga’) families whose relationships remain poorly known. In particular, the position 15 of Cicindelidae (tiger beetles) appears problematic, as recent studies have found them either 16 within the Hydradephaga based on mitogenomes, or together with several unlikely relatives 17 in Geadeadephaga based on 18S rRNA genes. We newly sequenced nine mitogenomes of 18 representatives of Cicindelidae and three ground beetles (Carabidae), and conducted 19 phylogenetic analyses together with 29 existing mitogenomes of Adephaga. Our results 20 support a basal split of Geadephaga and Hydradephaga, and reveal Cicindelidae, together 21 with Trachypachidae, as sister to all other Geadephaga, supporting their status as Family. We 22 show that alternative arrangements of basal adephagan relationships coincide with increased 23 rates of evolutionary change and with nucleotide compositional bias, but these confounding 24 factors were overcome by the CAT-Poisson model of PhyloBayes. The mitogenome + 18S 25 rRNA combined matrix supports the same topology only after removal of the hypervariable 26 expansion segments.
    [Show full text]
  • Burmese Amber Taxa
    Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line supplement v.2021.1 Andrew J. Ross 21/06/2021 Principal Curator of Palaeobiology Department of Natural Sciences National Museums Scotland Chambers St. Edinburgh EH1 1JF E-mail: [email protected] Dr Andrew Ross | National Museums Scotland (nms.ac.uk) This taxonomic list is a supplement to Ross (2021) and follows the same format. It includes taxa described or recorded from the beginning of January 2021 up to the end of May 2021, plus 3 species that were named in 2020 which were missed. Please note that only higher taxa that include new taxa or changed/corrected records are listed below. The list is until the end of May, however some papers published in June are listed in the ‘in press’ section at the end, but taxa from these are not yet included in the checklist. As per the previous on-line checklists, in the bibliography page numbers have been added (in blue) to those papers that were published on-line previously without page numbers. New additions or changes to the previously published list and supplements are marked in blue, corrections are marked in red. In Ross (2021) new species of spider from Wunderlich & Müller (2020) were listed as being authored by both authors because there was no indication next to the new name to indicate otherwise, however in the introduction it was indicated that the author of the new taxa was Wunderlich only. Where there have been subsequent taxonomic changes to any of these species the authorship has been corrected below.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
    The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Bibliography of Archaeoentomology
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Distance Master of Science in Entomology Projects Entomology, Department of 4-2020 An Annotated Bibliography of Archaeoentomology Diana Gallagher Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entodistmasters Part of the Entomology Commons This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Distance Master of Science in Entomology Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Diana Gallagher Master’s Project for the M.S. in Entomology An Annotated Bibliography of Archaeoentomology April 2020 Introduction For my Master’s Degree Project, I have undertaken to compile an annotated bibliography of a selection of the current literature on archaeoentomology. While not exhaustive by any means, it is designed to cover the main topics of interest to entomologists and archaeologists working in this odd, dark corner at the intersection of these two disciplines. I have found many obscure works but some publications are not available without a trip to the Royal Society’s library in London or the expenditure of far more funds than I can justify. Still, the goal is to provide in one place, a list, as comprehensive as possible, of the scholarly literature available to a researcher in this area. The main categories are broad but cover the most important subareas of the discipline. Full books are far out-numbered by book chapters and journal articles, although Harry Kenward, well represented here, will be publishing a book in June of 2020 on archaeoentomology.
    [Show full text]
  • Arthropod Succession on Pig Carcasses in Central Oklahoma
    Forensic Entomology and its Impacts in Forensic Science Jordan Green 25 April, 2014 Entomology I Love Entomology Forensic Entomology • Branch of Zoology that studies entomological significance in criminal cases involving animal abuse, neglect, and homicide • One of the youngest and least represented branches of forensic science • Deals most heavily with: flies (Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae, Muscidae), and beetles (Histeridae, Dermestidae, Staphylinidae) Uses for Forensic Entomology Medicocriminal: Civil Proceedings Abuse and neglect cases Homicide Investigations Photos courtesy Dr. Heather Ketchum, University of Oklahoma Blow Fly Life Cycle Stages of Decay • Fresh ---------- • Bloat • Active • Dry Fresh Staphylinidae Calliphoridae Silphidae Bloat Staphylinidae Calliphoridae Silphidae Cleridae Histeridae Sarcophagidae Active Staphylinidae Calliphoridae Silphidae Cleridae Sarcophagidae Histeridae Scarabaeidae Dermestidae Dry Silphidae Calliphoridae Scarabaeidae Nitidulidae Trogidae Cleridae Histeridae But What does it Mean? The process just described is called Succession Insect 1 Insect 2 Insect 3 Insect 2 Insect 4 Insect 3 Insect 4 Post-Mortem Interval Succession, stage of decay, and maggot development are used in the calculation of PMI Assumption: Flies detect and oviposit on corpse soon after death Question: Can post mortem interval be accurately determined using succession in homicides set in dissimilar ecological surroundings? Arthropod Activity Results • While differing habitats produced minor changes in arthropod diversity, a noticeable difference was still perceived • Differences in fly development, when coupled with temperature and relative moisture content of habitats provided accurate PMI determinations • As few as two species of fly can significantly alter PMI calculations Future Considerations • Succession studies in other environments • Changes in succession due to carcass tampering (burying, hanging, burning) • Affects of repeated desiccation and rehydration of carcasses Acknowledgements • Nadine McCrady-Borovicka, M.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Nueva Cita De Necrobia Ruficollis (Coleoptera, Cleridae) Para Sevilla (Andalucía, España)
    Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), nº 54 (30/06/2014): 430. NOTAS CIENTÍFICAS Nueva cita de Necrobia ruficollis (Coleoptera, Cleridae) para Sevilla (Andalucía, España) Isabel Fernández Verón1 & David Romero2 1 Centro de Análisis y Diagnóstico de la Fauna Silvestre. Málaga. Agencia de Medio Ambiente y Agua de Andalucía. Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación del Territorio. Junta de Andalucía, España –[email protected] 2 Departamento de Biología Animal. Universidad de Málaga. E-29071 Málaga, España –[email protected] Resumen: Se presenta una nueva cita de una especie de clérido (Cleridae) para Sevilla. Palabra clave: Cleridae, Necrobia, ejemplar adulto, cadáver, Sevilla. Necrobia ruficollis (Fabricius, 1775) es una de las especies de coleóp- tero del género Necrobia perteneciente a la familia Cleridae. Los cléridos tienen una distribución mundial y se observan frecuentemente en los estadios tardíos de la descomposición cadavérica, viéndose atraídos por la degradación de las proteínas (fermentación caseíca). Esto ocurre alrededor de los veinte o veinticinco días tras la muerte del animal, aunque las condiciones ambientales tienen gran influen- cia, por lo que en los meses cálidos pueden observarse a partir del décimo día o incluso antes (Romero Palanco et al., 2006). En cuanto a la descripción general del género, se trata de coleópteros de peque- ño tamaño, entre cuatro y siete milímetros de longitud, de forma alargada y con frecuencia con una coloración metálica. Tanto las larvas como los adultos son predadores y se alimentan de otros Fig. 1. Adulto de Necrobia ruficollis procedente de Sevilla. insectos. Las larvas forman la pupa normalmente en el interior de crisálidas vacías de dípteros, sellando la abertura con ayuda de sus secreciones sedosas.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Classification of the Families of Coleoptera
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 8 Number 3 - Fall 1975 Number 3 - Fall 1975 Article 4 October 1975 Current Classification of the amiliesF of Coleoptera M G. de Viedma University of Madrid M L. Nelson Wayne State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation de Viedma, M G. and Nelson, M L. 1975. "Current Classification of the amiliesF of Coleoptera," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 8 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol8/iss3/4 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. de Viedma and Nelson: Current Classification of the Families of Coleoptera THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST CURRENT CLASSIFICATION OF THE FAMILIES OF COLEOPTERA M. G. de viedmal and M. L. els son' Several works on the order Coleoptera have appeared in recent years, some of them creating new superfamilies, others modifying the constitution of these or creating new families, finally others are genera1 revisions of the order. The authors believe that the current classification of this order, incorporating these changes would prove useful. The following outline is based mainly on Crowson (1960, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1971, 1972, 1973) and Crowson and Viedma (1964). For characters used on classification see Viedma (1972) and for family synonyms Abdullah (1969). Major features of this conspectus are the rejection of the two sections of Adephaga (Geadephaga and Hydradephaga), based on Bell (1966) and the new sequence of Heteromera, based mainly on Crowson (1966), with adaptations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mountain Pine Beetle
    The Mountain Pine Beetle A Synthesis of Biology, Management, and Impacts on Lodgepole Pine edited by Les Safranyik and Bill Wilson The Mountain Pine Beetle A Synthesis of Biology, Management, and Impacts on Lodgepole Pine edited by Les Safranyik and Bill Wilson Sponsored by the Government of Canada through the Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative, a program administered by Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre Victoria, BC Canada 2006 Pacific Forestry Centre 506 West Burnside Road Victoria, British Columbia V8Z 1M5 Phone: (250) 363-0600 www.pfc.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2006 Printed in Canada Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Safranyik, L., 1938- The mountain pine beetle : a synthesis of biology, management, and impacts on lodgepole pine / by Les Safranyik and Bill Wilson. Includes bibliographical references. Available also on the Internet and on CD-ROM. ISBN 0-662-42623-1 Cat. no.: Fo144-4/2006E 1. Mountain pine beetle. 2. Lodgepole pine--Diseases and pests--Control--Canada, Western. 3. Lodgepole pine--Diseases and pests--Economic aspects--Canada, Western. 4. Lodgepole pine—Diseases and pests--Control. 5. Forest management--Canada, Western. I. Wilson, Bill, 1950- II. Pacific Forestry Centre III. Title. SB945.M78S33 2006 634.9’7516768 C2006-980019-7 This book presents a synthesis of published information on mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins [Coleoptera: Scolytidae]) biology and management with an emphasis on lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. latifolia Engelm.) forests of western Canada. Intended as a reference for researchers as well as forest managers, the book covers three main subject areas: mountain pine beetle biology, management, and socioeconomic concerns.
    [Show full text]
  • Wolbachia Infection Among Coleoptera: a Systematic Review
    A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 9 March 2018. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/4471), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Kajtoch Ł, Kotásková N. 2018. Current state of knowledge on Wolbachia infection among Coleoptera: a systematic review. PeerJ 6:e4471 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4471 Current state of knowledge on Wolbachia infection among Coleoptera: a systematic review Lukasz Kajtoch Corresp., 1 , Nela Kotásková 2 1 Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland 2 Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic Corresponding Author: Lukasz Kajtoch Email address: [email protected] Background. Despite great progress in studies on Wolbachia infection in insects, the knowledge about its relations with beetle species, populations and individuals, and the effects of bacteria on these hosts is still unsatisfactory. In this review we summarize the current state of knowledge about Wolbachia occurrence and interactions with Coleopteran hosts. Methods. An intensive search of the available literature resulted in the selection of 81 publications that describe the relevant details about Wolbachia presence among beetles. These publications were then examined with respect to the distribution and taxonomy of infected hosts and diversity of Wolbachia found in beetles. Sequences of Wolbachia genes (16S rDNA, wsp and ftsZ) were used for the phylogenetic analyses. Results. The collected publications revealed that Wolbachia has been confirmed in 197 beetle species and that the estimated average prevalence of this bacteria across beetle species is 38.3% and varies greatly across families and genera (0-88% infected members) and is much lower (c.
    [Show full text]
  • Life Science Journal 2017;14(3)
    Life Science Journal 2017;14(3) http://www.lifesciencesite.com Identification of forensically important beetles on exposed human corpse in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Layla A.H. Al-shareef1and Mammdouh K.Zaki2 1Faculty of Science-Al Faisaliah, King Abdulaziz University, Ministry of Education,Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 2Forensic Medicine Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [email protected],[email protected] Abstract: This study described beetle species attracted to an exposed human corpse in the decomposition stage between advanced decay and skeletal. The corpse was found during summer season in Jeddah city, the west region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Two families of Coleoptera were detected to colonize the corpse, they were Dermestidae represented by Dermestes frischii and Cleridae including Necrobia rufipes. The collected stages of beetles were described and photographed. The present work is the first documentation of these two species of beetles on human corpse for Jeddah city, kingdom of Saudi Arabia. [Layla A. Al-shareef and Mammdouh K.Zaki. Identification of forensically important beetles on exposed human corpse in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Life Sci J2017;14(3):28-38].ISSN: 1097-8135 (Print) /ISSN: 2372-613X (Online).http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 5.doi:10.7537/marslsj140317.05. Key words: forensic entomology, Jeddah, beetles, Dermestes frischii, Necrobia rufipes. Introduction: However, Family Cleridae has been recognized Among the arthropods visiting corpses or as multiple taxa. Most species are brightly colored. carrions, class Insecta is clearly prevalent with Diptera The subfamilies are rather varied in appearance and Coleoptera being the most abundant orders (1). compared to other families of Coleoptera (20).
    [Show full text]