THE LIFE AND CA.l\IPA.IGNS OF HUGH FIRST VISCOUNT GOUGH FIELD·l\IARSHA.L

THE LIFE AND CAMPAIGNS OF . . HUGH FIRST VISCOUNT GOUGH FIELD·MARSHAL

BY ROBERTS. RAIT FELLOW AND TUTOR OF IIEW COLLEGE, OS:FOBD

WITH MAPS AND OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS

IN TWO VOLUl\fES VOL. II

WESTMINSTER ARCHIBALD CONSTABLE & CO LTD WHITEHALL GARDENS 1903 o:iJ:FORD : HORACE BART PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY CONTENTS

VOLUME I PAGE INTRODUCTORY: PARENTAGE Alo, EAJu.y LIFE • 1

BOOK I SPAIN: THE w .AB IN '.mE PENINSULA 27 1. TALAVERA AND BARBOSA, 29 2. CADIZ AND TABIFA . • 62 S. THE CLOSE oP THE· CAMPAIGN m ANDALuSIA. · 90 4. VITTOJUA AND NIVELLE • • 105 BOOK ll IRELAND • 127 1. PuBLIC Lin:, 1814-40 • • 129 2. Hon AND FAMILY 146 BOOK ill CHINA • • 155 1. CANTON. • 157 2. AHoY • , • 200 S. CBUSAN, CmNHAI, AND NINGPO. • 219 4. THE CmNESE AND THE W AB • • 241 5. THE YANo-TSB-XIANG • 256 6. THE TREATY OF NANKING • 276 BOOK IV INDIA : THE M.u!RATTA.S AND THE SiltHS • 295 INTRODUCTORY • 297 1. THE OwALioa C.urPAIGN • sos 2. THE ABn PoLICY OF Sm HuGH GouGH • 542 S. THE Suws AND THE INDIAN 0oVEBNDNT • 558 VI CONTENTS

VOLUME II

BOOK IV (continued)

INDIA: THE MAHRATTAS AND THE SIKHS PAGE 4. :MooDKEE AND FEROZESHAH 1 5. SoBRAON AND THE :tND OF THE FIRST SIKH WAR 40 6. THE RESULTS OF THE SUTLEJ CAMPAIGN 79 7. THE OuTBREAK AT MULTAN • • 121 8. THE GoVERNMENT AND THE ColllliiANDER-IN-CmEF 150 9. ·THE ARMY oF THE PuNJAB • • 167 10. RAMNUOOUR AND THE CHENAB • 181 11. CHILLIANWALLA • 211 12. MuLTAN AND THE IRREGULAR WARFARE • • 245 13. Gu.rERAT. • 256 14. APTER Gu.rERAT • 287

BOOK V

CLOSING YEARS • '· •. • 315 1. DoMESTIC LIFE • 317 2. THE :MissioN To THE CRIMEA • 333 3. CoNCLUSION • • 343

APPENDICES A. FEROZESHAH : Sm HARRY SMITH's REPORT • • 365

B. CHILLIANWALLA : GENERAL GILBERT's REPoRT • • 371 SIR CoLIN CAMPBELL's REPORT 374 GENERAL THACKWELL's REPoRT • 380

C. LoRD GouGH's FAREWELL ORDERS TO THE ARMY OF THE PuNJAB , 384

INDEX 0 387 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

VOLUME I

1. HuGH, FmsT VISOOurr GouGH • Frontispiece (From a drawing by Dickinson, 1851) !. HuGH GouGH, AE'l'. !e5 • , To face p. 24 (From a :miniature) S. MAP o:r SPAIN AND PoRTUGAL • • • , 29 (From Mr. Oman's Peninsular War, by arrange- ment with the Delegates of the Clarendon Press) 4. PLAlf o:r THE BATTLE o:r BABROSA • • To face p. 54 5. ToPOGRAPHY o:r CADIZ • • , 60 6. CoLONEL SKERRE'l"l"s NOTE TO CoLONEL GouGH • . , 81 7. ToPOGRAPHY oF TARIFA • , 88 8. FzELD-M.A.BsHAL Sm P ATRICX GBANT 15!! 9. AssAULT ox CANTON, 1\ln 25, 1841. ," 198 10. C.AP'l'URB OP TINGlUI , !!!4 11. C.AP'l'URB o:r CmNHAI ,. !SO 1!!. CmNEBE CARICATURES , 242 (Reproduced from Voyages of the Nemesis) 1s. MEDAL STRUCX BY THE CHINESE !47 14. C.AP'l'URE o:r CR.APOo ," !66 15. C.AP'l'URE OP CHINJtEANG:roO , 274 16. THE FoRT o:r GwALioB • , SH (From a pen and ink drawing, 1843) 17. THE STATE o:r GwALioB • , 816 18. BATTLE 01!' MAH.lBAJPORE , SS!! 19. THE PuN.TAB AND SuRROUNDING DisTRICTS , 559 viii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

VOLUME II

1. HuGH, FIBST VIscouNT GouGH , Frontispiece (From a painting ,by Sir Francis Grant, P.RA.) 2. BATTLE oF MoonKEE • • To face p. 8 S. FIELD-MAllSHAL Sm FREDERicKHAINES,G.C.B. , 14 (From a painting by the Hon. J obn Collier) 4. BATTLE OF FERozESHAI:i: • so 5. BATTLE oF SoBRAON " 62 . 6. THEATRE OF THE SUTLEJ CAM:PAIGN • " 78 · 7. THE MuLTAN CAMFAIGN • " 121 8. THE CAVALRY SKIRMisH AT RAMNuooUR • " 188 9. BATTLE OF CmLLIANWALLA " 242 10. THEATRE OF THE PuNJAB CAMFAIGN • " 270 11. BATTLE OF GuJERAT " 28~ 12. FRANcES, FIBST VIscoUNTESS GouGH " 322 " Acknowledgements are due to General Sir Charles Gough for permission to reproduce several maps from his work, The Sikhs and the Sikh Wars; and to Mr. .R. P. Dunn­ Pattison, Lecturer of Magdalen College, who was good enough ·to draw three of the Indian maps. INDEX

ABBOTT, Major, ii. 54, 64,114,150, Amoy (continued). 251,253. sanctions expedition to, 207; Abercromby, Sir Ralph, at Porto description of, 209 ; defences of, Rico, i. 20, 21. destroyed, 214; Chinese account Adams, John Quincy, i. 283. of the capture of, 217. Afghanistan, Lord Auckland's Amritsir, Gough inspects defences policy in, L SOo-2, 362; position of, ii. 87. of, 358. · Ancrum, Earl of, i. 5, 7. Afghans, the, i. 359; ii. 153, 167, Anderson, Lieut., murder of, at 172, 252-8, 272, 280, 285. Multan, ii. 121-8, 184. Agnew, Vans,murdered at Multan, ~necdotu of Briti8h and Spanish ii. 121-8, 134. Heroilm at Tarija, in Spai11 Agra., given to the British, i. 804; (Lond. 1812), i. 76. Armyof0bservationat,308,810; Anstruther, Capt., at Tingha.i, Gough's forces assemble at, 228 ; at Chinhai, 228. 816ft',; magazine at, 844,847. Antri Ghat, i. 321, 829. Albuera., i. 62. Ara.njuez, i. 101. Alcala, castle of, besieged, i. 66. Arbuthnot, Jane, dau. of George, ·Alexandria., battle of, i. 21. of Elderslie, marries George ~lgeriru, H.M.S., in First China. Stephens Gough, i. 153. Wa.r, i. 211, 219. - Mr. Archibald, marries Ger­ Algesira.s, Graham lands at, i. 46; trude Gough, i. 151 : Gough reconnoitring parties sent to, writes to, from Hong-Kong, 169; 69 ; Gough describes march to, Gough stays with, at Madras, 69-70. 291; receives letter from Gough Alighur; battle of, i. 804. before Sobra.on, ii. 72 ; Gough Aliwal, battle of, ii. 45 ft'., 352 ; writes to, on the eubject of his . loBBe& at, 46; news of, reaches resignation, 103 • England, 103. Arufka., Gough encamps at, ii. 41, Allahabad, Gough finds the 87th 49. at, ii. 808-9. Ashburnham, Brigadier, ii. 13, 60. Alost, Sir John Doyle wounded at, Asun river, i. 822. i. 18. Attaree, ford of, ii. 57, 78. Amaranthe, Gough'sdescription of Attok, fort of, ii. 151, 153, 172, march to, i. 82-8, 17t, 189, 210, 251 ff. Amiens, Peace of, i. 11, 18, 22. Auckland, Lord, offers Gough com­ Amoy, town and island of, i. 159, mand in China, i. 160, 164; 164, 168,171 ft'.; Sir H. Pottinger statements dispatched to, on 390 INDEX

Auckland, Lord (continued). Bombay, troops ordered from, ii. operations in China, 168, 172; 170, 171 ; negligent delay of correspondence of, with Gough, authorities at, 204-5, 247-8; 200-1; instructions of, to Sir column arrives at Gujerat, 269; Wm. Parker, 207; correspon· place of troops from, in the dence of, with Gough, on the battle, 281. Ningpo question, 234 -5 ; views Bonaparte, Joseph, i' 42, 94 ff., of, on expedition to Peking, 106-7, 109ft'. 257; Afghan policy of, 300. - Napoleon, i. 24, 29, 41, 42, 46, 65, 76, 87, 112, 119; ab­ Badajos, i. 46, 95, 102. dication of, 121 ; at St. Helena, Ballasteros, General, i. 62, 66 fl'., 131. 69, 74, 75, 93. Bordeaux, Gen. Beresford at, i. Ballinamuck, i. 10. 121. Bangalore, i. 144-5, 291. Borton, Capt., ii. 22. Barnard, Lieut.·Col., i. 47, 51. Bourchier, Capt., at Jrulangsu, i. Barrosa, battle of, i. 40, 50 fl'., 90. . 210, Bartley, Maj.-Gen., at capture of Boutawallah, Gough's head-quar· Woosung, i. 271-2. ters at, ii. 47, 49, 51. Batavian Republic, the, i. 14. . Bowie, Lieut., taken prisoner at Bates, Col., with Gough in the Peshawur, ii. 252; visits Gough's Crimea, ii. 336. camp on parole, 253. Beas river, the, i. 358-9 ; ii. 172, Bremer, Sir Gordon, in First China 175. War, i. 157ft'., 168, 202. Beecher, Major, i. 195. Bright, with Gough at Vejer, i 72. Beguines, Gen., i. 46, 66. Brind, CoL, R.H.A., at Chillian­ Benson, Col., bearer of messages walla, ii. 221, 229. to Gough at Sobraon, ii. 58. Broad, Major, sent to Tarifa, i. 67. Bentinck, Lord Wm., i 116, 117, Broadfoot, Major, political agent 300,306. at Lahore, i. 369, 378, 381 fl'., Berar, i. 303, 304. 389 ; ii. 2, 22, 30, 67. Beresford, Gen., i. 32, 62, 119, 121. Brooke, Brigadier, R.H.A., at Bergen·op-Zoom, i. 18. Moodkee, ii. 5; at Ferozeshah, Bhawal Khan, ii. 137. 18. Bhawalpore, ii. 43, 137-9. Brookes, Col. (24th), ii. 226. Bhryowal, Treaty of, ii. 116. Brown, Lieut.-Col., i. 46-7; at Blake, Gen., i. 75. Barrosa, 49,50; at Tarifa, 66, 77. Blakeney, Major, sells out to hasten Bruce, Capt., R.N., i. 68. Gough's promotion, i. 22. Bunbury, Thos., of Lisnevagh and Blenheim, H.M.S., in First China Moyle, Letitia, dau. of, marries . War, i. 201, 211, 229. George Gough of Woodsdown, Blonde, H.M.S., in First China i. 5. War, i. 210. Bundelcund, Army of Observation Blood, Major, of Bombay column, at, i. 311; restlessness in, 315, ii. 273. 318. Bocca 'l'igris, i. 161, 191. Bunnoo troops, revolt of the, ii. Bolton, Brigadier, ii 5, 6, 12. 171, 178, 214, 254, 262. INDEX 891

Burgos, i. 96, 100, 107. Campbell,Lt.-ColSir Colin (cont.). Burh&mpur, Treaty of (1804), i. 192; delays the start for Runniki. 317. 196; views of, on Sikh position Burrell, Maj.-Gen., i. 163, 183 tr., at Russool, 218 ; at Chillian­ 193. wa.lla, 220 tr. ; at Gujerat, 270 tr.; Busch, Major, i. 47, 54. death of, 817; ability of, recog· Bussean (Basian), i. 389; ii. 44, nized by Gough, 858 ; Report 69n. of, on battle of Chillianwalla Buttevant, co. Cork, Gough in (App. B), 375. · charge of, i. 136. Canning, i. 30. Byrne, Col., ii. 269. Canton, Sir Gordon Bremer at, i. 158 tr.; Treaty of, 165; plot Cadiz, 87th Regiment at, i. 39 ; against foreign merchants in, blockaded by Marshal Victor, ib., 173; assault on, 177; situation 63 ; fortifications of, 43 ; siege and defences of, 178 ; Elliot's of, renewed after Barrosa. and private treaty with the Chinese Ba.dajos, 58, 95; Gough returns at, 190; evacuation of, 193-8. to, from Ta.rifa, 90 ; siege of, Cape Colony, i. 14, 15. raised, 96 ; Wellington visits Cape Town, capture of, i. 14-8. Cortes at, 105. Carlisle, Earl of, at St. Helen's Calcutta, Gough lands at, on return ii. 829. from China, i. 286, 289; fortified Carnegie, Brigadier, ii. 271, 281. against Mahrattas, 304 ; Sepoy Castile, summer campaign in army raised at, 342 ; Sir H. (1812), i. 95. Hardinge'a triumphal progress Castlebar, defeat of Gen. Lake at, to, ii. 86; Gough's reception at, i. 9. on leaving India, 310. Castlereagh, Lord, loyalty of, to Calcutta Review, the, ii. 86, 189, Wellington, i. SO. • 211, 288. Catalina hill, at Tarifa, i. 78. Calliope, H.M.S., in First China Cawnpore, camp at, i. 309; maga­ War, i.177. zines at, 344, 347. Campbell, Capt. (55th), killed at Ceylon, i. 15. Ch&poo, i. 265. Chapoo (Yang-tse-kiang), i. 232; - Capt. (39th), in Gwalior cam­ capture of, 261-6; disposition paign, i. 828. of troops at, 262 n. - Lieut.-Gen. Colin, in com­ Cheape, Col., ii. 250. mand at Gibraltar, i. 66, 77 ; Chenab river, the,i.S58-9; ii.128; plan of, for defence ofTarifa, 66, Muh'&j crosses, 134, 138; Shere 79, 82 ; Gough in favour with, Singh and Sikh army at, 17 4 tr., 92. 181 tr. ; Gough's reasons for - Lieut.-Col Sir Colin (after­ crossing, 189 tr., 262 ; the forda ward~ Lord Clyde), i. 77 n.; in of, 191-6, 258 tr., 267. the Yang-tse-kiang expedition, Chiclana, i. 44, 47, 49, 71. 269; at Sobraon, ii. 56; watches Chillianwalla, position of Sikh Shere Singh at Lahore, 174, army at, ii. 211-8; Gough's 176 tr.; at Ramnuggur, 181-2: order of battle at, 221, 282; reporta on forda of the Chenab, Campbell'• mistake at, 222-6 ; 392 INDEX

Chillianwalla (continued). Chusan, island of, British troops Pope's cavalry disaster at, 233 ff'., in, i 158; evacuation of, 162; 275; an infantry battle, 236; second expedition to, 219 ; Gough retires to village of, 237 ; garrison left at, 258. losses at, 238, 350 ; cause of Cintra, Convention of, i. 29. misfortunes at, 241 ; A:rmy of · Ciudad Rodrigo, i. 94, 102. the Punjab encamped at, 256; Clause!, Gen., i. 112, 119. effect on the Sikhs of battle at, Clifford, Jane, marries Hugh 257; strength of Gough's force Gough, sen., i. 2. at, 287-8; clasp for, on Punjab Cloone, i. 10. medal, 308-9 ; Gen. Gilbert's Clunie, Col., at Maharajpore, i. Report on battle of (App. B), 330. 371-3; Sir Colin Campbell's Cockburn, Sir George, i. 259. Report (App. B), 374-9; Gen. Coddington, Capt., in Gwalior Thackwell s Report (App. B), campaign, i. 328. 380-3. Coddrington, Sir William, ii. 335, Chinese robbers, at Amoy, i. 215-7; 338-9. at Ningpo, 236; at Chapoo, 266; Colchester, 2nd Battn. 87th dis- at Shanghai, 268 ; at Chin­ banded at, i. 131-2. kiangfoo, 275. - Lord, i 258. - War, the First, i 2, 157 ff'.; ii. Cole, Gen., at Roncesvalles, i 113. 325, 353, 357; Gough's views Colooney, engagement with on, i 179 ; ship under command Humbert at, i. 10, 11. of Senhouse in, ib. n, 1 ; opera­ Columbine, H.M.S., in First China tions resumed on Elliot's recall, War, i. 211, 222. 207 ; Chinese attitude towards, Colville, Gen., i. 111, 119 ff'. 241 ff'. ; clemency of British Connaught, campaign in, i. 9, 10. troops in, 253, 265; J. Q. Adams Cooke,Maj.-Gen.,succeedsGraham on cause of, 283 ; expeditionary at Cadiz, i. 63 ; sends force to forces retire from Yang-tse­ Tarifa., 67, 81, 83, 90 ; visits kiang, 285. Gough atTarifa, 91; atCadiz,97. Chinhai, expedition to, i. 219 ; Copons, Camp Marshal, i. 83, 84. situation and defences of, 225-6; Cork, 2nd Battn. 87th at, i. 130. capture of, 230-1 ; Chinese Cornwallis, H.M.S,, in First China. attack, 251 ; garrison left at, War, i. 282. 258 ; city of, abandoned, 261. Cornwallis, Lord, in Ireland, i.10. Chinkiangfoo, expedition to, i Cortes, the Spa.nish (1810), i. 41 ; 269 ff'.; situation of, 271; capture treatment of colonies by, 42 ; of, 272 ; forces engaged at, Inisgovernment of, 65; Welling­ ib. n. ton's plans laid before, 105. Chonda, i. 322 .If., 334, 339. Cortlandt, Gen. van, ii. 135 ff'. Christie, Major, at Chillianwalla, Corunna, i. 30. ii. 234. Cotton, Sir Stapleton, i. 115. Chuenpee, Chinese war junks de­ Craig, Gen., in command at the feated off', i. 158. Cape, i. 15 .If. (lliumbul river, the, i. 305, 314 ff'. Craigie, Lieut.-Col., at Tinghai, Churchill, Maj.-Gen., i. 324. i. 222; at Chinhai, 227. INDEX 393

Crimea, the, Lord Gough's mission Dalhousie, Lord (contintud). . to, ii. 333 ft". serioua interference, 208-9, 210; Crui#r, H. M.S., inFirstchinaWar, expresses strong disapproval of i. 211,222. Gen. Whish, 245-6 ; attacks Cuesta., Gen., L 37. Gough's military capacity, 259; Cunningham, Mr., History of the desires to send reinforcements Sikhs by, i. 878 n. from Ferozepore to Gujerat, Cureton, Brigadier, in the Gwalior 260-1 ; responsibility of, for .· campaign, i. 823: at the battle Gough's superseBBion, 290-4; of Aliwal, ii. 46, 56: crosses the considerate behaviour of, to Sutlej, 173; beforeRamnuggur, Gough, 298-9, 309; death of, 176-7; is present at Havelock's 317 ; meeting of, with Napier, charge, 183 : death of, at Ram­ at Lady Gough's, 827. nuggur, 187. Dalrymple, Sir Hew, i. 29. Currie, Sir Frederia;-secretary Dawes, Capt., R.A., at Chillian­ to Sir H.Ha.rdinge,ii. 27: British walla, ii. 221, 231, 233, 277. Resident at Lahore, 116, 121ft"., Delhi, won by Lake for the British, 129, 136 ft". ; nses dillcretiona.ry i. 304; insecurity of magazine powers to reverse Gough's a.nd at, 844-50; ii. 43, 85, 117. Dalhousie's decision u to Mul­ Dennis, MaJ.-Gen., i. 823. ta.n, 146-9, 161-2, 249; declines Dera Futteh Khan, ii. 137-8. to send troops to the Ha.za.ra, Derajat, district of, ii. 136, 137-9, 151 ; begs for reinforcements, 171,254. 157-9, 179; sends force to the Dholpore (Dholpur), i. 308,316-7. Jullundur Doab, 173, 255; is Dhunela, i. 822. relieved of responsibility by Dhurmkote, ii. 44. Gough, 174. Dick, MaJ.-Gen. Sir Robert, com· mands Army of Observation on Dahan, Gen., L 67. the Sutlej, i. 810, 865; is re­ Dada. Kha.sjee, ia supported by the moved by Lord Ellenborough Rani of Gwalior, i. 807-8; is from command, 852; commands given up to Lord Ellenborough left wing at Sobraon, ii. 56,58-9, by the Durba.r, 817. 65 ; is killed in the battle, 60; Dalhouaie, Lord, at Vittoria., i. funeral of, attended by Gough, 110; aucceeda Sir H. Hardinge 19. as Governor-General of India, Dickson, Capt., i. 68. 849; ii. 120; negatives Gough 'a Dilkes, Brigadier-Gen., i. 471 51. proposals for recruiting the Dinghi, ii. 209 ft"., 215. Native Army, 133; decides Doabs, the, i. 858. against the attack of Multan Bari Doab, i. 361, 891; ii.133 ft". proposed by Edwardes, 141; 175. declinea to adopt energetic Jetch Doab, i. 859. mea.aurea, 155, 157; approve• Jullundur Doab, ii. 81 1 84, 206, Gough'• policy at Multan, 161- 254-5. 2, 167; restricts Gough's move­ Ma.ngha. Doab, ii. 158. menta at Ra.mnuggur, 202, 204, Rechna. Doab, ii. 207. 207; ia acquitted of charge of Sind Sagur Doab, ii. 134, 206. 89.fi INDEX

Donkin, Gen., at Talavera, i. 37-8. Edwardes, Sir H. (continued). Dost Mohammed, Am.ir of Kabul, of, shown in his Multan policy, i. 301 ; ii. 151, 252, 285. 164, 254; Shere Singh escapes Douro river, the, i. 30, 96, from, 171 ; with Gen. Whish at 106 ff. Multan, 245; repulses Sikhs at Doyle, Lieut.-Col. Sir Charles,i. 25, Multan, 246-7; services and 30, 58, 90. capability of, recognized by - Col., afterwards Gen. Sir John Gough, 254, 358. Doyle, i. 18, 25, 57, 89, 123, 130, Elahi Buksh, surrender of, ii. 257. 143. Elepoo, returns kidnapped sol· Druid, H.M.S., in First ChinaWar, diers after taking of Chapoo, i. 210,219. i. 266; writes to Gough, depre­ Dublin, Gough and the 22nd in cating war, 280. garrison at, i. 140 ff. ; Gough Ellenborough, Lord, policy of, in visits, on return from India, ii First China War, i. 165; views 311 ; freedom of city conferred of, on Peking Expedition, 256, on Gough, 346 ; memorial 259 ; informs Gough of his erected to Gough at, 346-7. nomination as C.-in-C. in India, Duff, Capt., at Canton, i. 195. 289; Afghan policy o~ 301; Duncan, Adml. Lord, i. 19. annexation of Sindh by, 302 ; - Major, i. 47, 50; ii. 273. forms Army of Observation at Dundas, Col., ii. 247, 269,272-3, Agra, 308 ; interferes in man­ 281. agement of Gwalior, 317 ff. ; Dunkirk, Duke of York defeated entertains Sir Hugh and Lady at, i. 14. Gough at Hingonah, 319-20; Durand, Sir Henry, describes­ is present at the battle of Lord Ellenborough at Maharaj­ Maharajpore, 337; settles terms pore, i. 337 ; Lord Gough at the of Treaty of Gwalior, 341 ; is Chenab, ii. 189 ; position of urged by Gough to remove Sikhs at the battle of Chillian· magazine from Delhi, 345-7 ~· walla, 211, 214; the battle of recall of, from India, 346, Gujerat, 273; the methods of 353 ; controversies of, with the Indian Press, 288. Gough, 352, 372 ; takes. steps Dutch colonies attacked, i 19. to strengthen Punjab frontier,.. - Republic, alliance of, with 364 ; is alarmed by mutinies Spain, i. 19. in Native army, 367. Elliot, Adml., i 159. Eagle, capture of French, by 87th, - Capt., Plenipotentiary in i. 52, 56, 58,118, 123. China, i. 159 ff. ; Gough's diffi· Ebro, Wellington crosses the, i. culties with, 163, 165 ff.; treats 107-8. privately with Chinese at Can­ Edenderry, Col. George Gough at, ton, 190; is superseded by Sir i. 8, 9. H. Pottinger, 205 ; effect of his Edwardes, Sir Herbert, at So braon, policy on Chinese, 245. ii. 65 ; at Lahore, 114 ; at Dera Elliot, Sir Harry, ii. 327. Futteh Khan, 123; story of, at Ellis, Major, at capture of Amoy, Multan, 134-49; inexperience i. 21Q-ll. INDEX 895

Elphinstone, Adml., i.15, 19. Garden, Col., attack on, in Madrat Erlon, Gen. d', i 119. United Sert7ice Gazette, i. 339. Esla. river, Graham surprises the Garryaon (Garry Owen), i. 9, 84, French at, i. 106. 85. Ghorchurras, the (Sikh Cavalry), Ferozepore, i 347-8, 351, 364 fF., ii. 234, 272. 372 fF., 388: ii. 1, 10, 13, 17, 26, Gibraltar, i. 39, 45, 66, 74, 90, 28, 30, 38, 41, 42, 49, 51, 70, 80, 91. 129, 131, 156, 159, 173 fF., 260. Gilbert, Maj.-Gen. Sir Walter, i. Ferozeshah (Ferozeshuhur), bafi. 379, 392; ii. 3, 12, 17; at So­ tle of, ii. 1, 12 fF., 199, 349; braon, 55 fF., 65 ; remains at Reid's brigade repulsed at, 19, Attaree, 80 ; at Ramnuggur, 20, 32; Sir H. Hardinge at, 20-2: 179 ; at Chillianwalla., 220, 231, losses at, ~ 350; criticisms 237; in command o~ expedi­ on, reviewed, 32-9; Go'ugh visits tion across the Jhelum, 261; scene of, 88 ; Sikh guns taken at Gujerat, 270 fF.; pursues the at, 321 ; Sir Harry Smith's Re­ Sikhs beyond the Jhelum, 285, · port of (App. A), 365-70. 297; ability of, recognized by Foley, Mr. J. H., prepares statue Gough, 358. of Gough, ii 346-7. Godby, Brigadier, ii. 42, 44-5, French Army, led by Napoleon to 198, 221, 230-2, 270. Madrid, i. 29; under Marshal Gordon, CoL, in command of VictoratTalavera,37; blockades Dutch forces at the Cape, i. 15. Cadiz, 89ft".; loses Eagle at Bal.'­ Gough, Gen. Sir Chas., author of rosa, 57; invests Tarifa,80; re­ SikkB and t'M Sikh Wars, i. 6, tires from Andalusia, 94, 96, 100; 12; ii. 9, 83, 198 n., 223 n., arrangement of, before Vittoria, 237 n., 257 n., 849. 105; in fiight, 110; depressed - Edward, Rector of Gt. Cheve­ by news of Leipsic defeat, 119. rell, &c., i. 2, 3. Frend, Benjamin, marries Elizar - Elizabeth, sister of First Vis­ beth, dau. of Geo. Gough of count, afterwards Mrs. Frend, Woodsdown, i 12. i. 12. - Col., son of above, A.D.C. to -Frances, dau.ofFirstViscount, Sir Hugh Gough, i. 12, 825 n. afterwards Lady Grant, i. 146, Fuentesd'Onoro,Massenadefeated 152, 820 ; ii. 825. at, i. 62. - Francis, of St. Edmund's Hall Fulton, Col., i 103. and New College, afterwards Futteh Khan, murdered by Bun­ Bishop of Limerick, i. 3. noo troops, ii. 171. - Col George, of Woodsdown, Futteyghur fort, ii. 44. father of First Viscount, i. 4, 5; family of, 6, 11, 12 ; career of, Galloway, Gen. Sir Archibald, 7 fF.; defeats Irish rebels at views of, on battle of Feroze­ Johnstown, 8; moves to Ard­ shah, ii. 88 ; letter from his sallagh, 14 7; dies at Ra.thronan, son to, on Gough'• Gujerat 154. policy, 264-5. - Major George, eldest brother Ganges river, i. 846. of First Viscount, i. 11 ; aerves 396 INDEX

(}ough, Major G. (rontinued). Gough, Sir H. (rontinued). in Egyptian campaign, 21; and Gibraltar, 74; charges the in the Peninsula, 124. French at the siege of Tarifa, :...... George Stephens, son of First 81 ; opposes withdrawal of Viscount, i 146; first and troops from Tarifa., 82 ; en­ second marriage of, 153 ; a son trusted with defence of breach, born to, 154 ; ii 308 ; with his 84 ; valour of, recognized by father in First China War, i authorities, Spanish and Eng­ 290; sends a letter of Lord lish, 85-6, 89; describes the Gough's to Sir R. Peel, ii. 304. fighting in letters to his wife, - Gertrude, daughter of First 86 :If. ; returns to Cadiz and Viscount, afterwards Mrs. A. receives medals, 90, 118, 123 ; . Arbuthnot, i. 91, 146; ii. 326. resigns command of Tarifa, 96 ; - Hugh, Rector of All Cannings, describes march · from Cadiz Wilts., i 2. to Seville, 97-100; in winter - Hugh, Chancellor of Limerick, quarters near Lamego, 102 ; i 2, 3, 4. repudiates charge of want of GouGH, Sir Hugh, First Viscount, discipline in 87th, 104; de­ fourth son of George Gough of scribes march to Vittoria, 108-9; W oodsdown, i 12 ; childhood his part in battle of Vittoria, and early appointments, 13 ; in 110 ; at the blockade of Pam­ action at the Cape with 78th, peluna, 112 ; writes from the 16-8; transferred to 87th, 18, Pyrenees, 113-7 ; death of his 20; promoted to captaincy, 21; infant son, 118 ; position of employed in training newly 87th at Nivelle, 119 ; wounded raised forces, 22; obtains his at Nivelle, 120 :If.; value of his majority, in Guernsey, ib.; at­ Peninsular experience, 122,217, tached to 2nd Battalion of 87th 283; awarded a pension, knight­ at Plymouth, 23 ; marriage of, hood, &c., 123; character of, as and birth of a daughter, 24; shown in his letters, ib. :If. ; sails for Peninsula, 25 ; in com­ health of, duringthe war, 125-6; mand of 87th, in the Douro sketch of his work from 1813- district, 30 ; letter of, to his 41, 129 :If.; gazetted Lieut.­ father, describing march from CoL, 131 ; addresses 2nd Batt. Quimbra to Guarda, 31 :If. ; of 87th on beingdisbanded,132; wounded at Talavera, 37 ; trans­ appointed to 22nd (Cheshire) ferred from Lisbon to Cadiz, 39; Regt. and gazetted full CoL, 13ill at Barrosa, 51 ; describes the in garrison at Northampton, fighting in letter to his wife, ib. ; in charge of Buttevant 52-3 ; receives brevet rank of district, co. Cork, 136 ; receives Lieut.-CoL, 58 ; in garrison at addresses on departure for Cadiz, 60 ; life at Cadiz during Dublin, 141 ; his command of the blockade, 63 :If. ; is given 22nd comes to an end, 142; command of a. Brigade, 63 ; sent made C.B., 143 ; accepts com­ with 87th to Tarifa, 67 ; his mand of Mysore Division of letters from Ta.rifa, 67-75,86-9; Madras army, 144; his recep­ visits Tangiers, 71; is sent to tion by 87th. at Mauritius, ib.; INDEX 891

Gough, Sir H. (contin-t). · Gough, Sir H. (conti11ued). lands at Madras, 145 ; the ciated by Chinese, 266 ; takes children of, 146; settles at Chinkiangfoo,272-5;threatens Rathronan,148; domestic affairs assault on Nanking, 277 ft'.; is of, 149 tr.; leaves Bangalore for present at the signing of Treaty command of Expeditionary of Nanking, 282; is given a force in China, 161-2; policy of, Baronetcy, 285 ; returns to in China, frustrated by Elliot, Hong-Kong and Calcutta, 286; 164 ft'.; letter to, from Lord writes to Lord Hill on appoint. Auckland on Madras appoint. ment of Lord Tweeddale at ment, 167 ; conference with Madras, 287; is appointed Com­ Elliot at Hong-Kong, 172-3; mander-in-Chief in India, and forces of, at Canton, 179 ft'. ; member of Council, 289, 293 ; description of, by Mountain, receives letter from the Duke ·of 185 ; protests a~st Elliot's Wellington, 293; is kept in­ agreement with Chinese Gov­ active at Mekara by China ernment, 191; forced to evacu­ fever, 294 ; reaches Calcutta. ate Canton, 193-8 ; writes ac­ and starts for Cawnpore and count to his wife, 198-9 ; named Gwalior, 809 ; his Indian war to chief command at Madras, policy, 811-2 ; is entertained 200 ; appointed Col-in-Chief of by the Governor-General at . 87th,ib.; tributeof,toSenhouse, Hingonah, 819-20; defeats the 202 ; advises prosecution of the Mahrattas at · Maharajpore, war, 203 ; lands his forces at 825 ft'. : is congratulated by Kulangsu, 210; at the taking the Duke of Wellington, 832 ; of Amoy, 212-5 ; writes to his relations with the Indian Lady Gough on the sack of Press, 338-40 ; urges removal Amoy, 216-7; plan of attack of of magazine from Delhi to Tinghai, 221-2; takes Tinghai, Umballa, 344-50, 873-5; ii. ~24; at Chinhai,227-80; views 849 ; inspects ~unjab frontier of, on the retention of Ningpo, defences, i. 845 ; writes to his 233 ; in disagreement with his son on mutinies in the Native colleagues on Chinese questions, army, 853 ; draws up, with ib. ft'. ; corresponds with Lord Sir H. Hardinge, new Articles Auckland and Lord Ellen­ of War, 854-6; submits his borough on the money question, scheme for resisting the Sikhs, 237 ft'. ; political wisdom of, 865: corresponds with Hardinge 239. 269 n. : ii. 857 ; receives on Punjab army, 370 ft'.; orders letter from the Chinese Govern­ movements among frontier ment, i. 242; take• precaution· troops, 882-3 ; writes to his ary measures at Ningpo, 248 ; son on the state of affairs, receives promotion and made 885-7; his differences with the G.C.B.,254; viewaof, on Peking Governor-General, 867 ; leaves Expedition, 257-60; 1upported Umballa for Moodkee, 891-2; by Lord Ellenborough and Sir his plan of attack at Moodkee, William Parker,260; atChapoo, ii. 3 ; accepts Sir H. Hardinge as 261 ft'.; humanity or, appre- second in command, 9 ; his plan INDEX

Gough, Sir H. (continued). Gough, Sir H. (continued). of attack at Ferozeshah, 10, 11 ; ties of, increased by Currie, is overruled by the Governor­ 173; collects forces atFerozepore General, 16, 32 ; is urged to for entering the Punjab, 173-6; retreat on Ferozepore, 26 ; leaves La.hore for Ramnuggur, courage of, at Ferozeshah, 29 ; 178 ; writes account of Have­ is accused of recklessness at lock's charge to his son, 18~7 ; Ferozeshah, 33, 349; encamps policy of, at Ramnuggur, 188- at Arufka, 41 ; removes camp 93 ; actions of, restricted by to Boutawallah, 49; writes to the Governor-General, 202, 204, Duke of Wellington, ib. ; cor­ 207 ; advances to Loah Tibba, respondence with Hardinge 209 ; receives permission to before Sobraon, 52-4; heroism attack Shere Singh, 210; plans . of, at Sobraon, 58, 350 ; his of, for battle of Chillianwalla, plan of the battle, 64-7; suc­ 213-6; outcty against, after the cess of his policy in the Punjab, battle, 240, 287 ; instructions 70, 73-4, 255; confidence o£, in of, disobeyed at Chillianwa.lla, the army reciprocated, 77-8, 241 ; is superseded by Sir Chas. 352-3 ; attends funeral of Sir Napier, 243, 290 ; Sir William R. Dick, 79 ; crosses Sutlej at Napier's testimony to, 244 ; Attaree, ib. ; writes to his son defends Whish to Dalhousie, on occupation of Lahore, 85-6 ; 246, 248 ; censures delay of returns to Simla, 88 ; effects Bombay column, 248-9; Punjab on, of Hardinge's letter to Sir policy of, reviewed, 254 ; waits R. Peel, 95-104; writes to his son at Chillianwalla for Multan on Wellington and Hardinge, force, 258 :If. ; attacks on, by 96-7; promotes Sergt.-Majors, Dalhousie, 259 ; forces required 97 ; resigns post of Commander­ by, for Gujerat, 260-1; patient in-Chief, 101; Hardinge averts tactics o£, 263-6,349; is cheered resignation of, 103 ; receives by the army before the battle Barony and pensions, 109, 112, of Gujerat, 274, 352; success of 113; opposesreductionoflndian his Punjab policy, 285-6 ; state­ army, 117-8; writes account of ment by, on the Press reports the Multan incident to his son, of the battle of Chillianwalla, 121 ; policy of, at Multan, ap­ 289 ; applies for a successor, proved, 129, 130; advises re­ 297 ; his appreciation of Dal­ cruiting Native army to its housie's attentions, 299; writes former establishment, 132, 154- to Lord John Russell accepting 60; decides against the siege Viscounty, 302 ; issues farewell of Multan, 141; is prohibited order to Army of the Punjab, . raising a frontier force, 152 ; is 307, 384; insists on clasp reappointed Commander-in­ for Chillianwalla on Punjab Chief, 162, 326; suggests policy medal, 308-9; returns to Eng­ for Second Sikh War, 167-8; land, 310 ; reception of, in views of, on Punjab commis­ England and Ireland, 310-3 ; sariat, 170; gives up going to visits Devonshire and Scotland Multan in p~rson, 171; difficul- 318-9 i settles at St. Helen's INDEX 399

Gough, Sir H. (continued), Gough, Lady (continued). and Lough Cutr&, 320 ; mission appointment as C.-in.C., 827 ; of, to the Crimea, 821, 335, 340; at Lough Cutr& Castle, 828 ; life of, at St. Helen's, 327-8; death of, at St. Helen's, 330. further distinctions bestowed - Letitia, dau. of First Vis­ on, 330 ; receives letter from count, afterwards Mrs. Supple, Queen Victoria. on the death of i. 146; Lord Gough stays with, Lady Gough, 331 ; address of, · at Bath, ii. 811 ; death of, 329. at ceremony of investiture, - Mona, dau. of First Viscount, 336 ft', ; receives letter from afterwards Mrs. Gregory Haines, the Due de Malakoff, 341 ; is i. 146, 151. delayed in Paris on his return - Robert, of Ball. Coll, becomes from Crimea, 342 ; illness and Archdeacon of Ardfert, i. 2, 3. death of, 345; military career - Thomas Bunbury, brother of of, reviewed, 348-58 ~e of, First Viscount, becomes Dean of for his men, 356 ; insight of, in Derry, i 6, 11, 12. judging character, 358 ; ap­ - Lieut• .CoL Thomas Bunbury, pea.r&nce and physical strength brother of Sir J. B. Gough, is of, 359-60 ; mor&l character of, killed in the Crimea, i. 12. 860-2; general orders of, to -William, of BalL Coil., becomes .Mmy of the Punjab (App. C), steward to Ea.rl ofWa.rwick, i. 2• 384. - MaJor William, of 68th Regt., - Gen. Sir Hugh, V.C., grand­ brother of First Viscount, i. 12, nephew of First Viscount,i. 6,12. 101, 108, 124, 149. -Jane, sister of First Viscount, Govindghur fort, ii. 87, 154. afterwards Mrs. Lloyd, i 12, 150. Gowan, Brigadier, at Sobraon, ii. - John, of Stratford, Wilts., i. 2. 56. - Sir John Bloomfield, i. 6, 12; Graham, Gen., afterwards Lord in First China Wa.r, 290; in Lynedoch, arrives at Cadiz, i. command of brigade at Mood­ 40; plans a rea.r attack upon kee, ii. 8, 4 ; is wounded at the French, 45-6 ; his descrip• Sobraon, 60 ; death of his wife, tiou of events leading up to 807 • Barrosa, 48; gaius victory at . .-- Lady, wife of First Viscount Barrosa, 50 ft'. ; is thanked by (ttk Stephens, q. v.), marriage Parliament, 56 ; leaves Cadiz, of, i. 24 ; ii. 321; accompanies 63 ; surprises French army on her husband to India, i 125, the Esla, 106,108; in command 144; works good conduct badge of left column at Vittoria, 109. for Cheshire Regt., 142 ; chil­ Granard, Irish rebels at, i. 10. dren of, 146; health of, 200; Grant, Col. C., at Chillianwalla, ii. ii. 823, 834 ; is joined by her 221,230. husband at Bangalore, i. 291 ; - F.-M. Sir Patrick, marriage adventure of, at MaharaJpore, and career of, i. 152-8 ; is 819; accident to, at Simla, Deputy Adjutant-General of ii. 807 ; at Ba.rnsta.ple, 818 ; the a.rmy in Gwalior campaign, married life of, 821-31; entel." 820 ft'. ; rescues ladies at Mah .. taine Sir Chae. Napier on. his raJ pore, 837 n.; is wounded at 400 INDEX

Grant, F.-M. Sir P. (continued). Haines, Lieut.-Col. Gregory, mar­ Moodkee, ii. 6; attempts pur­ ries Mona Gough, i. 151 ; ii. 329. suit of Shere Singh at Ram­ Hall, Capt., of H.M.S. Nemesis, i. nuggur, 206 ; in India during 213. the Mutiny, 329, 353; at St. Hang-chow, i. 232, 261. Helen's with Lady Grant, 343; Han-Kiang, i. 256. appointed Governor of Malta, Hardinge, Sir· Henry, afterwards ib. ; house of, burnt down, 344. Viscount, appointed Gov.-Gen. Grey, Sir John, i. 311, 320 ff., 329- of India, i. 346, 353 ; memoran­ 30; ii. 57. dum of, on frontier defences, Guadalete river, i. 44, 98. 348; draws up, with Gough, Guadalquivir river, i. 43, 99. new Articles of War, 354--6; Guarda, Major Gough at, i. 31. career and pacific policy of, 368, Guernsey, 2nd Batt. of 87th at, 382; opposes erection ofbarracks i. 23, 130. at Ferozepore, 372 ; but at last Gujerat, battle of, i. 1 ; ii. 191, consents, 377; writes to Gough 239, 243, 245, 250 ; Gough's on disturbances at Lahore, 378 ; . views on, 206, 209 ; Afghans countermands Gough's orders to at, 253 ; forces required for, frontier troops, 384; attack on, 260; the fort of, 261 ; Shere in Quarterly Review, ib. ; goes to Singh withdraws to, 267; com­ Ludhiana without escort, 391, position of army at, 270-1, 280; 393; letter of, to Lord Ripon, effect of British artillery at, after Moodkee, ii. 7; offers his 276-7, 282; cavalry charges at, services as second in command, . 282 ; comparison of, with Chil­ 9; overrules Gough's plans at lianwalla, 282-3; losses at, 283; Ferozeshah, 14, 16; leads left Sikh guns taken at, 285, 321 n.; wing in the battle, 20-2 ; sends news of, reaches England, Napoleon's sword to place of 300 ff.; Wellington's reference safety, 26; sends account of to, 303. battle to Lord Ripon, 32 ; letter Gutzlaff, i. 237, 245-6. of, to Sir R. Peel, 34, 70, 88 if., Guzerat, Mahratta province of, i. 95-6, 290 ; character of, 35 ; 303. succeeded, as second in com­ Guzmans, tower of the, at Tarifa, mand, by Sir Chas. Napier, 43; i. 77 ff., 83. correspondence of, with Gough, Gwalior, i. 302 ff. ; political affairs before Sobraon, 51-4; views of, of, 306; military problems at, on Punjab policy, 69; treats · 310; situation of, 314-5, 321; with Lahore government. 81-5; Lord. Ellenborough's views on, progress of, from Lahore to 318; distribution of forces at, Calcutta, 86 ; correspondence 323 n.; losses in campaign of, of, with Gough, on the proposed 330; treaty of, signed, 341. supersession of latter, 102-3; receives Viscounty and pension, 'Hadfield, Lieut., at Canton, i. 109; reduces strength oflndian < 195 •.. 'army, 117-9, 125, 134, 163; Haines, F.·M. Sir Frederick, i.151; resigns Governor-Generalship, • ii. 2, 14, 33, 257, 358. 119; death· of, 120, 317; his INDEX 401

Hardinge, Sir Henry (~inued). Hong-Kong (continued). mistaken estimate of size of conference held at, 172; sickness Punjab army, 287 ; opposes among troops at, 201 ; typhoon Gough's supersession in Par­ at, 202 ; garrison left at, 258 ; liament, 303 i visits Gough in cession o~ byTreatyofNanking, London, on his return, 311. 281. - Second Viscount, ii. 14. · Hope, Gen., at Nivelle, i. 119. Haro, i. 108. Horsford, Major, ii. 180 n. Harriott, Brigadier, i. 329. Huarte, Cole and Picton retreat Havelock, Sir Henry, on Feroze- to, i. 113-4. shah, ii. 88 ; on Sobraon, 66. H11ebra, want of discipline at~ i. - Col. William, cavalry charge of, 102. at Ramnuggur, ii. 188 ff'. Huelva, French outpost a.t, i. 41. Hazara district, the, ii. 81..150, Hughes, Capt., i. 67. 166,171, 174,245,251-S;~ Huish, Major, R.H.A., ii. 237, 278. Hearsey, Brigadier, ii. 196, 278, Humbert, lands in Ireland, i. 9, 10. . 280. Hunter, Sir William, author of Herbert, Capt., R.N., of H.]\I.S. Life of Lord Dalhousie, ii. 127- Blenheim, i. 229. 8 n., 144, 147n. - Capt., R.N., of H.M.S. Calliope, Hurripore; Chutter Singh at, ii. i. 177. 151. - Lieut., holds the fort of Attok, ii. 172, 245, 252 ; ·is taken Imam-ud-din, Governor of Kash­ prisoner, 253. mir, ii. 115, 189, 149 n. Hervey, Brigadier, ii. 271, 280. India, i. 1, 2 ; the Mutiny in, 12, Heylah, Gough encamps at, ii. 206, 350: constitutional and politi­ . 217. cal condition of, in 1843, 298- Hicks, Brigadier, ii. 12, 22, 61. 802 ; hostility to Gough of the Hill, Gen. Sir Rowland, afterwards Press ·in, 338-40 ; ii. 40, -!6, . Lord, i. 87, 96, 99 ff'., 109, 119, 125, 144, 163, 184, 288, 306 • 143, 201, 287. Indian Army, the, Gough ap­ Hingonah, Lord Ellenborough at, pointed Commander-in.Chief of, i. 819. i. 289, 292 ; constitution or, 800, Bira Singh, su Singh. 302, 310; Army of Observation Hobhouse, Sir John, afterwards formed at Agra and on the Sut­ Lord Broughton, ii. 258, 268, lej frontier, 808, 810; origin and Hodson, MaJor William (of Hod­ growth of, 342-S; discipline and son'• Horse), is sent to inspect loyalty of, 85Q-1, 856; mutinies fords ofChenab,ii.15h., 192-8; in, 851, 867; on Punjab frontier, guards the ford at W azirabad, 37Q-1, 38Q-1; artillery or, 374; 258,268. forces of, at Moodkee, ii. 1, 4 n.; Hoggan, Brigadier, a.t Chillia.n­ after Ferozeshah, 28; subdues ws.lla, ii. 221, 227, 281. the Kbal~a1 74, 858; losses of, Holland, i. 14. inFirstSik.hWar, 74; Sir Hugh Hong-Kong, cession of, demanded, Gough on, 75; confidence of, in i. 161 ; garrison transferred to, Gough, 77, 239 n., 353 ; crosses 162; Gough'adescriptionof,169; the Sutlej, 79 ; deta.chment of, U Dd 402' INDEX

Indian Army (continued). Johnstown, Irish rebels defeated occupies Lahore, 85 ; is thanked at, i. 8, 9. by Parliament for victories of Jones, Col., on the siege of Mul­ Aliwal and Sobraon, 108; forces tan, ii. 128. of, required for Multan rebel· Jourdan, Marshal, loses his baton lion, 126, 131 ; inadequacy of, at Vittoria., i. 111. in numbers, for the Punjab, 152, Jowra, Littler's division at, i. 324. 154-60, 164; forces of, required Jullundur Doab, the, in charge of for Second Sikh War, 175-6; Lord LaWJ"ence, ii. 84, 115, 153~ marches on Chillianwalla, via 286. Russoo1, 215; composition of, Jumna river, i. 346. at Chillianwalla, 220 n. ; im­ Junot, commands French a1my ill portance of Bombay column, Portugal, i. 29. 249 ; position of, at Gujerat, 272; Gough's confidence in, Kabul, i. 300 ff., 362, 370, 376.. 353. - river, ii. 151. Indus river, the, ii. 138, 150-1, Kalra, Burra, ii. 272, 277, 279, 175. 283. Ireland, members of the Gough - Chota, ii. 272, 280, 288. family settle in, i. 2 ff.; rebel­ Kandahar, i. 376. lion in (1798), 8, 134; Gough Kashmir, i. 358, 361 ; disposal of, in charge of Buttevant district, to Gholab Singh after Treaty of 136-41; martial law in, 139; Lahore, ii. 84, 115, 172, 206. Gough buys property of Rath­ Keshen, Chinese Commissioner, i, ronan in, 147; pride of, in 159, 161, 165, 168. Gough, ii. 304; welcomes Gough Khalsa, the, i. 360, 363 ff., 369, 380; on his return from India, 311; ii. 6, 28, 63, 67, 73, 126, 150, 152, Gough settles in, at St. Helen's, 212, 285, 292, 358. 320 ; honours done to Lord Khoree pass, the, ii. 262, 266-7. Gough in, 346-8. . Killala, landing of the French at, lshera, Army of the Punjab en. i. 9. camps at, ii. 269. Kineyree,Edwardesdefeats Mulraj Isla de Leon (Cadiz), i. 43, 55, at, ii. 139-40. 60. King, Major, in command of gar­ lsru, i, 391. rison at Tarifa, i. 66 ; demands reinforcements, 67 ; opposes Jammu brothers, the, i. 362, 380; withdrawalofforcesfrom Tarifa, ii. 80 ; and see Singh. 82; at Ramnuggur, ii, 187. Jankoji, Rajah of Gwalior, i. 306, Kinahan, island of, i. 258, 269 ff. Jawahir Mull, ii. 139, 140. Knowles, Capt., i. 189. J ellalabad, i. 301. Kohat, ii. 151. Jenkins, Capt., i. 67. Koh-i-nur, the, ii. 83, 308. Jhansi, province of, i. 315-6. Kote-Kangra, hill fortress bf, ii, · Jhelum river, ii. 177, 190, 200-1, 114-5. 205-6, 208, 209,214,237, 258ff., Kulangsu, island of, i. 209-10: 282. taken by British forces, 211, 214; ,Tohnstone, Major, i. ~10, garriso11. left at, 258, lNDEX 403

Kuna. Kuleh, British £orcea en­ Lawrence, Major G. (continued). camped at, ii. 82. after Gujerat, 285 ; Gough's Kunjah, Bombay column at, ii. high opinion of, 358. 269. - Sir Henry, criticizes Gough's action at Ferozeshah, ii.-36-7; Lahore, i. 301 ; the Rani Jindan succeeds Broadfoot at Lahore, of, 364, 370, 375 ff. ; ii. 115; 54, 114, 116; is consulted by plan for reducing, 43 ; treaty of, · Sir Henry Hardinge on plan of 81; occupation of, 85; Gough Sobraon, 54, 64, 67 ; supports examines defences of, 87 ; dis­ Gholab Singh in Kashmir, 115 ; loyalty of Durbar at, 114-6,126, death of, 317; Gough's high 141, 154, 164; British Pro­ opinion of, 858. tectorate at, 116; importance - John, afterwards Lord, in of strong garrison at, 128 ; Rani charge of J ullundur Doab, ii. Jindan of, ~ved to Benares, 84, 115, 845 ; suppresses in· 141 ; forces at, ordered to Mul­ aurrection, 153, 254 ; brigade tan, 146; Gough 'a military pre­ sent by Currie to his support, cautions at, 156 ; safety of, 173 ; approves Gough's policy threatened by Shere Singh, at Gujerat, 270. 173; forces at, 176; provisions Leia, Herbert Edwardes at, ii. wanted from, 204; Godby in 134ft'. command at, 270; Chutter and Levesey, Capt., at defence of Shere Singh prisoners at, 285. Tarifa, i. 84. Lake, Gen., defeated at Castlebar Limerick,ancestom of Lord Gough . (1798), i. 9, 10; defeats Mah· at, i.S; George GoughofWoods­ rattaa at Alighur, 804. down Deputy Governor of, and Lamego, Gough in winter quartem joins Militia Regt. at, 7, 8 ff.; near, i. 103. freedom of city conferred on Lane, Lieut.-Vol., R.H.A., ii.180n.; Lord Gough, ii. 346. . loses gun at Ramnuggur, 182, Lin Tsihseu, Chinese Commis­ : 188; at Chillianwa.lla, 236. sioner, i. 158-9. La Peiia, Gen., in Andalusia, i. 43; Lisbon, occupation of, by the at Tarifa, 47; at Barrosa, 50 ; French, i. 29; Sir Arthur Wel­ fails to support the English, lesley arrives in, SO; Gough's 50-5 ; claims victory of Bar­ battalion of 87th sent to, 88. rosa, 59. Littler, Sir John, at Gwalior, i. Lardizabal, Gen., i. 54. 820 ff. ; at Ferozepore, 879, 883, La Romana, Gen., i. 43. 888, 892 ; ii.l, 8; at Ferozeshah, Lassoorie, Army of the Punjab at, 10 ff., 17, 27, 87; report of on ii. 268. 62nd Regt., 19, 96-7, 105; at Lattala, Gough writes from, to Lahore,85; approvesofGough's his son, i. 891. Multan policy, 144; ability of, Laval, Gen., i. 49, 54, 88-4. recognized by Gough, 858. Lawrence, MaJor George, British Ludhiana, i. S4 7, 864 ; ii. U, 42 ff., Agent at Peshawur, ii. 151,175, '10, 129. 245, 251: is ta.ken prisoner by Ludlow, Capt., R.A., at Gujerat, ii. Chutter Singh, 258 ; released 273, 281. 404! INDEX

Lumsden, Harry, at Lahore, ii.114. Matagorda fort, i 44. Lung-Wan, Chinese Commis­ Mauritius, Gough's reception at, sioner, i. 166. by the 87th, i 144. · Maya PaBB, the, i 113, 116-7. Macao, i. 172 ; Sir Le Fleming Meerut, i 347, 364, 382; ii. 70, Senhouse )>uried at, 202 ; Sir 72. . . Henry Pottinger arrives at, 206. Mekara, Gough stays at, after M°Caskill, Sir John, ii. 4ft'., 12, China fever, i 293. 307. Michel, Sir John, tribute of, to Mackenzie, Col., i. 15. Gough, ii. 347-8. Mackeson, Major, ii. 258, 262. Miller, of Ballicasey, i. 5. M0 Laran, Brigadier, at Gwalior, Modeste, H.M.S., in First China. i. 332 ; at Ferozeshah, ii. 12, War, i 176,210. 20 ff.; at Sobraon, 61. Moguer, French outpost at, i. McLeod, Brigadier, at Gujerat, ii. 41. 271, 281. Montgomerie, Col., at Woosung, Mactier, Brigadier, ii. 3. i. 267-8. Madras, Gough lands at, i. 145; Moodkee, battle of, ii. 1 ff., 70; Gough appointed Commander­ losses at, 6, 7, 11, 74, 307. in-Chief at, 166, 200; Lord Moodkeewallahs, the (3rd Light Tweeddale made Governor of, Dragoons), ii. 5, 21, 30, 182. 287; Gough's reception at, on Moong (Mting, Mong), Shere his return from China, 291 ; Singh's army at, ii. 206, 208 ff., Sepoy army at, 342-3. 214,266. Madrid, i. 29, 95. Moore, Capt., 34th Bengal N.I., Maharajpore, battle of, i. 324 ff.; at Canton, i 197. criticisms on, 333 ff.; duration -Sir John, i 21, 29, 89. of campaign of, 350. Morris, Col., at Canton, i 183 ; at Mahrattas, the, i. 302 ; the power Chinha.i, 227. of, 303-4; at Maharajpore, Mountain, CoL Armine, describes 326 ff. - Gough at Canton, i. 185, 352 ; Maitland, Gen., in Andalusian at the taking of Amoy, 213; campaign, i 97. at Tinghai, 223 ; on the taking Malleson, Col., i. 391 n. ; ii. 40, of Chinha.i, 230 ; his account 47 n., 184 n., 224 n., 349. of Tsekee, 252; at Chapoo, Malwa, the, i 361. 265 ; gives account of the re­ Mama Sahib, i. 306. turn from Nanking, 286 ; sex;. Mangore, i. 329. vices of, to Gough, 290 ; at Markham, Brigadier, ii.196, 269, Chillia.nwa.lla, ii. 221, 229 ff.; 271,280. at Gujerat, 281 ; Dalhousie Marlborough, Duke of, unveils writes to, 292, 294. statue of Gough at Dublin, ii. Mowatt, Major, R.A., at Chillian­ 347. walla, ii. 221, 223, 227 ff. Marmont, Marshal, defeat of, at Muizenburg, i 15, 16. Salamanca, i. 95. Mull, Cheytun, Governor of Mun· Martinique, i 20. grota. Fort, ii. 137. Massena, Marshal, i. 38, 62. _ - Jawa.hir, Sikh leader, ii. 139. INDEX 405

Mull, Longa, holds Dera Ghazi Napier, Major R. (continued). Khan, ii. 139. Napier of Magdala., views of, Mulraj, Dewan, revolt of, at Mul­ on Multan, ii. 130, 141, 144, tan, ii. 121 ft'., 134 ft'., 858 ; ia 148,249. joined by Shere Singh, 171, - Sir William, i. 37, 62 ; his 245; surrender of, at Multan, estimate of Lord Gough, ii. 244. 250. . Napoleon, see Bonaparte. Multan, i.361; treacheryofMulraj NemesiB, The Voyagu of the, i. at, ii. 121; forces required for 176 ft'., 187 n., 244, 266. siege of, 126, 131, 163; Currie's - H.M.S., tows Gough's column mistaken policy at, 146-9; to Tsingpoo, i. 182 ; at Tinghai, Shere Singh joins the rebels at, 221; at Chinhai, 227; in Yang­ 149, 167; siege of, abandoned, tse-kiang expedition, 259. 150, 245 ; siege of, renewed, Nerbudda, British territory of, 169-71, 179t189, 204, 245; suc­ i. 815, 318. cessful aasa~.t on, 209 ; Whish Netherlands, the, Duke of York's and Edwardes at, 245; Bombay campaign in, i. 18. column reaches, 249 ; surrender Nicholson, John, at Lahore, ii. of, 250, 259 ; force from, at 114; is sent to the Hazara Gujerat, 258, 269. district, 151-2; at Wazirabad, Murray, Sir John, after Vittoria, 197; at the fort of Attok, 251; i. 112, 116. finds Sikh guns after Gujerat, 285. Nanking, i. 258, 269, 276 ft'.; Nicolls, Sir Jasper, i. 201, 206, Treaty of, 281-2. 289. Nanuk, i. 860. Nightingale, Miss Florence, Lord Napier, Sir Charles, at Meanee, Gough visits, ii. 835. i. 802 ; conquest of Sindh by, Ningpo, i. 159, 219, 225, 232ft'.; 843 ; mutiny among the troops attacked by the Chinese, 250-1; of, 851 ; differs with Gough on Gough returns to, 253, 257; in subject of the mutinies, 852; the Treaty of Nanking, 281. annexes Sindh, 862 ; is ordered Nive, the, victory of, i. 120. to the Bari Doab, 891; suc­ Nivelle, battle of the, i. 119. ceeds Hat-dinge as second in Northampton, Gough in garrison command, ii. 43, 68, 70 ; di• at, i. 133. approves of the delay before So­ Nurwur, i. 821. braon, 71; at Bhawalpore, 81; appointed to succeed Gough as Olivenza., fortress of, i. 46. Commandel'-in-Chief, 248, 287, Opium trade, the, i. 159, 282. 291,295, 827; Janda at Calcutta, Oporto, capture of, i. 81. 298-9 ; cordiality of, towards Orange, Prince of, the Stadtholder, Gough, 299; receivea letter i. 14ft'. from Gough on Punjab medal, Orangeism andWhiteboyt, i.1341f. 809; death of, 817; entertain­ Orthes, victory of, i. 121 ; 2nd ment of, by Lady Gough at Batt. of 87th a.t, 130. Simla, 827. Palencia, Gough encamped at, i. -MaJor Robert, afterwarda Lord 107. II D d3 406 I INDEX

Palliser, Sarah, dau. of Col. Wray­ Peshawur (continued). Bury, first wife of. George 175, 245, 251 ; rebellion at, 153, Stephens Gough, i. 153. 167, 172, 214, 257. Pampeluna(Pamplona),i.112,114, Phlegethon, H.M.S., in First China 116-7. War, i. 227. Pancorbo, i. 108. Picton, Gen. Sir Thos., i.106, 108, Panmure, Lord, ii. 334. 110, 113, 115, 143. Paoushan, i. 266. Political Agents, i. 311 ; ii. 11, 54, Paramaribo, i. 21. 67, 124, 175, 258, 261. Paris, Treaty of, i. 18. Ponsonby, Gen., i. 115. Parker, Rear-Admiral Sir William, Poonah, i. 303. succeeds Senhouse, i. 206 tr. ; ii. Pope, Brigadier, commands cavalry 312; at the taking. of Amoy; i. force in Punjab, ii. 178, 220, 213; atTinghai, 221; atChinhai, 230 tr. ; disaster of, at Chillian­ 229, 230; disagrees with Gough walla, 233 tr., 275. as to winter quarters at Ningpo, Portcullis, the, at Tarifa, i. 78, 83. 233 ; policy of, in China, 240 ; Portland, Ministryofthe Duke of, at Tsekee, 252 ; ·promotion of, i. 30. 254; at Chapoo, 261-4; in the Porto Rico, the attempt on, i. 20. Yang-tse-kiang expedition, 269; Pottinger, Sir Henry, supersedes witnesses Treaty of Nanking, Elliot in China, i. 206tr.; issues 282; is made a G.C.B., 285. proclamation in Chusan, 224 ; Pathans, the, i. 359; ii. 135, 251. disagrees with Gough on the Pears, Capt., at Chapoo, i. 264, . Ningpo question, 233; policy of, 273. in China, 240; negotiates on the Peath, Major, at Canton, i. 163. Yang-tse-kiang expedition, 258; Pechili (Petchelee), Gulf of, i. concludes Treaty of Nanking, 259-60. . 281-2. Peel, Sir Robert, i.287; Hardinge's Pratt, Major, commands column letter to, ii. 34-6,88-94, 162 n.; . at Canton, i. 180-1, 194. speech of, after news ofMoodkee Press, hostility of, in England, to and. Ferozeshah, 95 ; is misled Lord Gough, ii. 74, 240, 287-9, by Hardinge's letter, 96,. 202; 300-1, 306; comments of, on · speech of, in eulogy of Gough, Gujerat, 299-300. 108-11; published Correspon­ Prince Regent, the, answerable for dence of, 113; writes to Capt. the occupation of Lisbon by G. S. Gough, 305; visits Gough, Junot, i. 29; as patron of 87th in London, on his return from Regt. is presented with the India, 311. French Eagle taken at Barrosa, Peiho river, the, i. 204, 256 tr. 57-8; the baton of Marshal Peking, i. 204, 208, 256, 276. Jourdan presented to, 111, 112. Pelissier, Marshal, afterwards Due Proby, Lord, i. 67, 73, 86, 100. de Malakoff, ii. 335, 338, 340. Proserpine, H.M.S., left at Canton Penny, Brigadier, ii. 60,221,232-3, for protection of foreign mer­ 270, 279~ chants, i. 286. Peshawur, i.301,361; MajorGeorge Puente Larga, Gough at the de­ Lawrence Resident at, ii. 151, . fence or, i. 101. INDEX 407

Puerto Real, Cadiz, i. 44, 97. Regency, Spanish, i. 65, 94. - Santa. Maria, Cadiz, i. 41. Reid, Brigadier, at Ferozeshah, Punjab, the, added to the British ii. 13, 17, 18, 21. PoBBessions, i. 1 ; ii. 350, 858 ; Reille, Gen., i.110, 119. unsettledsta.teof, i.308; frontier Restoria., Gough in hospital at, i. defence in, 314, 345; conflict of 121. political and military interests Reynell, Maj .-Gen. Sir Thos., i. in, 314, 869-78, 882; ii. 8, 68-9, 143. 73; magazines in, i. 344 ff.; Ripon, Lord, ii. 7, 32. geography and inhabitants of, Robertson, Capt., R.A., at Chillian· 358 ff.; frontier of, strength· walla, ii. 221, 227; at Gujerat, ened, 364; ii. 69, 117; the Sikhs 273. driven back to, 41; losses in Rochford, CoL, i. 13. war of, compared with other " Rock," Capt. or Gen., proclama­ ·'wars, 74-6; Army of, 80, 132, tion ot; in Ireland, i. 136; cap­ ]]6, 256, 370 ; outbreak on fron· ture and execution ot; 140, 325. tier of, 120; want of troops for, Roncesvalles, i. 113 ff.; ii. 345. 152-60, 167; deficiency of com· Rose, Gen. Sir Hugh, afterwards · missariat in, 170, 204; succeBB Lord Strathnairn, ii. 335. of Gough's policy in, 254-5, Ross, Gen., i. 90. 285-6; medal for campaign of, Ruffin, Gen., i. 37, 49. 308-9. RuBBell, Lord John, ii. 295-6, 311. Punniar, i. 329. Russool, ii. 209, 211 ff., 257-8 ff., Puntales fort, Cadiz, i. 44-5. 284. Pylades,H.M.S.,in First ChinaWar, Ry~n, Brigadier, ii. 12, 22. . i. 211, 219. Pyrenees, Gough's letters from the, Sackville West, Ron. C. B., ii.29 n. i. 113ff. Sa.dulapore, ii. 197, 201, 269. St. Helen's, Lord and Lsdy Gough Quarterly Review, attacks on Sir H. settle at, ii. 320, 827 ; grand· Hardinge in the, i. 884, 889 ; children at, 829. ii. 36. Saint Jean de Luz, i. 121. Quimbra, i. 81. -Pe, i.120. Quin, Capt., at Moodkee, ii. S. - Pierre, i. 120. Salamanca, battle of, i. 95, 101, Rajputa., i. 391. 107 ; Major Wm. Gough at,124. Ramnuggur, Sikh force collected Saldanha Bay, i. 19. a.t, ii. 176 ff. ; Gough's forces Sale, Sir Robert, ii. 6. for, 179, 180 n.; gun lost at, Saltoun, Maj.-Gen. Lord, with the 182 ; Nicholson and his Pathans Yang-tse-kiang Expedition, i. at, 252; Multan force reaches, 269,271. 268-9. . Sanders, Col., killed at Mahars.j­ Rathronan,Sir Hugh Gough settles pore, i. 881. at, i. 147-8; property of, made San Roque, Cadiz, i. 61, 67, 69. over to George Stephens Gough, - Sebastian, siege ot; i. 112, ii. 820. 116-7. Ravi river, i. 859; ii. 128, 174. Santi Petri, Cadiz, i. 43. 408' INDEX

Saragossa, i. 112. Sikhs (continued). Barre (Nivelle), i. 119. the treaty, 114 ; outbreak of Saugor, British Territory of, i. ·Second War with, 120, 149, 163, 315, 318. 165, 167, 172, 251, 358; army Schoedde, Maj.-Gen., i. 271 :fl'., of, at Ramnuggur, 177, 181; 277. marching powers of, 195; forces Scott, Brigadier, at Gwalior, i. of, move from Moong to Tupai, 323; supports Dick at Sobraon, 209 ; disposition of their army ii. 56. . atChillianwalla,213-4,218-9n.; Seaforth Highlanders, 1. 13 :fl'. are driven back on the Jhelum, Sebastopol, Lord Gough lands at, 237 ; losses of, at Chillianwalla, ii. 335. 239; form alliance withAfghans, Senhouse, Adml. Sir Le Fleming, 252-3; are forced to withdraw succeeds Bremer, i. 172 :fl'.; at from Russool for lack of pro­ Canton, 179 :fl'. ; protests against visions, 264, 284 ; march to Elliot's arrangement with the Gujerat, 267, 271 ; losses of, at Chinese, 191 ; death of, 201. Gujerat, 283-5 ; duration of Sepoys, i. 342, 351, 354, 357. First War with, 350. Seville, i. 41, 63, 97. Sikh.9 and the Sikh Wars, by Seymour, Adml. Lord Henry, in Sir Chas. Gough, ii. 9, 33, 198n., Dutch Guiana, i. 21. 223 n., 237 n., 257 n., 349. Shah Sujah, i. 300. Simon's Bay, i. 15. Shanghai, i. 267-8. -Town, i. 15, 16. Sherbrooke, fails to land troops at Sind river, the, i. 316-7. Cadiz, i. 31. Sindh, i. 302, 351 ; ii. 131. Shere Singh, see Singh. Sindhia, Daulat Rao, territories Shirkapore (Gwalior), i. 327-8, of, i. 305. 331. Sindh Sagur, see Doabs. Sialkote, ii. 207. Singh, Chutter, Governor of the Sikhs, the, i. 313; o'rigin of, 360; Hazara district, ii.150, 167, 171, changes of government among, 178, 180, 210, 252-5, 257, 272, 363-4, 370, 378-9 ; army of, 284,285. 369; ii. 74-5, and see Khalsa; - Dhian, i. 362-3, 380, and see artillery of, i. 374; cross the Jammu. Sutlej, 389-90; number of, at - Dhulip, Maharajah of Lahore, Moodkee, ii. 1 ; fanaticism of, i. 363 ; ii. 82. 7 ; recross the Sutlej and are - Gholab, i. 362, 380; ii. 80 :fl'., reinforced, 41 ; numbers of, at 115-6, 181, 206, and see Jammu. the battle of Aliwal, 46-7; their - Hi:ra, i. 366, 378. system of entrenchments, 52, - Jawahir, i. 364, 378-9. 213, 267, 354; behaviour of, at - Khan, Governor of Multan, ii. Sobraon, 62-3 ; losses of, in the 121. Sutlej campaign, 79; cessions - Kharak, i. 361. of, by Treaty of Lahore, 81, 83 ; - Lal, i. 364, 380; ii. 10 :fl'., 30, untrustworthiness of their sol­ 38, 83, 85, 114-5. diery, 86, 124, 139, 152, 175 ; - Nao Nihal, i. 361. garrison of Kote-Kangra break -Ram, ii. 267. INDEX 409

Singh, Ranjit, i. 361 ; ii. 186. Sobraon, causes of delay before - Runjoor, ii. 43; at Aliwal, battle of, ii. 41, 43, 49, 69, 71-2; 45. Sikh camp at, 47-8; Gough - Shere, Maharajah of Lahore, encamped opposite, 49 ; dis­ i. 301; murder of, 309, 363. position of troops at battle. of, - Shere, Rajah, i. 362-3 ; ii. 136, 55-7; 'boy,' 55, 269; failure 139-40; defection of, at Multan, of ammunition at, 57, 64, 85; 149, 151, 164, · 167; deserte Gough's difficulties at, 58; Mulraj, 171, 245-6; menaces losses at battle of, 63, 7 4; plan Lahore, 173 ft'. ; at Ramnuggur, of battle, 64 ; news of battle 189, 197,201; flight and pursuit reaches England, 103 ; Sikh of, 200-1, 205; at Moong, 206; guns taken at, 321. at battle of Chillianwalla, 213- Somalila.nd, i. 12. 4 ft'. ; courtesy of, in returning Somersall, Capt., wounded at Bar- .....,lliisoners, 257; tactics of, before rosa, i. 53; at Vejer, 73. Gujerat, 265-7 ; is defeated and Somerset, Arthur, ii. 31. made prisoner at Gujerat, 285. Sorauren, battle of, i. 113. - Suchet, i. 369. Souham, i. 96. - Tej, i; 380; ii. 10 ft'., 28, 30, Soult, Marshal, at Corunna, L 38, 40, 83, 85. SO, 35 ; in Andalusia, 39 ; goes Sipri, i. 321. to assistance of Massena, 46 ; Skerrett, Col., i. 67, 73,76; message summer campaign of (1811), of, to Gough at Tarifa, 81 ft'., 62 ; designs of, on Tarifa, 66 ; 85, 101. at Vejer, 92, 94; close of Andar Sligo, Gen. Humbert at, i. 10, 11. lusian campaign, 95, 96; at Sluysken, Commissioner, Dutch Xeres, 98 ; retreats to Valencia, Governor at the Cape, i. 15, 16. 100; is sent to reorganize Smith, Mr. Bosworth, Life of Lord Spanish forces, 112 ft'.; is de­ Lawrtna by, ii. 33. feated at Sorauren, 113, 115; - Sir Harry, i. 310ft'.; is ente:t'­ retreats into France, 116. tained by the Gov.-Gen. at South Africa, i. 1, 12. Hingonah, 320; in command of Srikote fort, held by Abbott, ii. a division at Moodkee, ii. 3, 5 n.; 253. at Ferozeshah, 16, 22; his Re­ Stacey, Brigadier, ii. 59, 60. port of battle at Ferozeshah, Stanley, Lord, i. 260. 23 n., 27, (App. A) 365-370; Steele, Major, ii. 232, 278-9. criticism of, on Ferozesha.h, 38 ; Stephens, Frances Maria, daugh: takes Futteyghur and Dhurm· ter of Gen. Edward, afterwards kote, 44 ; relieves Ludhiana Lady Gough, i. 24; ii. 321 ; by battle of Aliwal. 46ft'., 72, arul "' Gough, Lady. 352 ; tribute to, from Welling­ Stewart, AdmL Sir Houston, ii. ton, 47; in command of right 338,340. wing at Sobraon, 56, 60, 65 ; - Gen. William, recovers Mata­ receive• Baronetcy, 109; capa.. gorda fort, i. 89. bility of, recognized by Gough, Stillorgan, Lord and Lady Gough 358. buried at, ii. 845. - Capt., R.E., i. 80ft'.; ii. 56. Stopford, Major, i. 828. 410 INDEX

Suchet (probabiy Soult, i. '74), Thackwell, Maj.-Gen.Sir J. (cont.), i. 112, 116-'7. at the fords of the Chenab, Suddoosam, Victory of Edwardes 196-9; at Chillianwalla, 220 n., at, ii. 139, 145. 230, 235 ; at Gujerat, 272, Sulphur, H.M.S., in First China 281-2. War, i. 182. Thompson, returns with Gough to Sultan Mohammed, Governor of Tarifa, i. 69. Kohat, ii. 151. Tilson, Maj.-Gen., in Portugal, i. Sungshan, Island of, i. 269. 31, 34, 36-7. Supple (afterwards Collis), Mr. Tinghai, description of, i. 219 ff. Edward, marries Letitia Gough, Toledo, i. 101. i. 151. Tomlinson, · Col., is killed at Surinam, the 87th Regiment at, Chapoo, i. 265. i. 21. Tormes, the, held by the French, Sutlej river, the, i. 302, 310, 347, i. 105-6. 364, 379, 390; ii. 41, 46, 49, 55, Toro, French army retreat to, i. 79-80, 159. 106. Torres Vedras, Wellington at, i. Talavera, Battle of, i 29, 37, 58, 38, 41, 46, 62. 90, 123. Toulouse, 2nd Batt. of 87th at, Talbot, Col., i 32. i 130. Tamega river, i. 33. Tras-os-Montes, Graham marches Tanjore, i 303. through the, i. 106. Tantia Topi, a leader in the Tricca, Punjab army encamps at, Mutiny (1857), i 341. ii. 269. Taoukwang, i. 266. Trigge, Gen., in Dutch Guiana, Tarifa, i. 46 ; siege of, 62, 66 ff., i. 21. 80 ; situation and defences of, Trocadero, i. 44 ; the French at, 77 ff. ; Council of War held at, 45, 97. 82 ; Gough is appointed Com­ Truxillo, Gough at, i. 100-1. mander at, 90 ; 87th subscribe Tsekee, i. 234, 252. for the poor at, 93. Tsingpoo, British forces land at, Taylor, Brigadier, ii 12, 20, 22, i. 177-8. 61. Tucker, MaJor, at Ramnuggur, ii. - Reynell, takes the fort of 185, 193. Lukki, in the Derajat, ii. 254. Tupai, the Sikh army at, ii. 209, Tennant, Col., in command of 257. artillery at Ramnuggur, ii. 180 ; Tweeddale, Lord, is made Governor fails to bring howitzers into of Madras, i. 287. action at Maharsjpore, 325-35. Tytler, Lieut., carries orders to Thackwell, Mr. Edward, author Thackwell at Ramnuggur, ii. of Narrative of the Second Seikh 199. War, ii. 192 n., 196 n., 212, 284, 288. Umballa, i. 347, 364ft'., 382, 388-9; - Maj.-Gen. Sir Joseph, at ii. 204. Gwalior, i. 322 ff.; at Sobraon, Unett, Capt., at Chillianwalla, ii. ii. 56; at Ramnuggur, 179, 180; 230. INDEX 411

Vacinos, i. 73, 74, 92, 94, Wellington, Duke of(contin-.l). Valencia, Joseph Bonaparte in, i. Vittoria campaign, 105 ; in• 96. spects 87th, 107; encatnpe

Whlsh,Gen.,incommandofMultan Wright, Brigadier, at Gwal.ior, i. . forces, ii 123, 145-6, 150, 162, 326. 171, 24511'., 268-9, 273. Wynberg, i. 18. White, Brigadier Michael, ii. 3, 4, 17, 30, 182, 220, 232, 281-2. Xeres, i. 97-8. ;Whiteboys,' see Ora.ngeism. Whittingham, Gen., commands Spanish cavalry in Peninsula., Y a.ng-Fa.ng, Commissioner, i. 166. i. 54. Ya.ng-tse-kiang, expedition to, i. Whittingha.me, Sir Sanford, i. 164, 171, 204, 224, 232, 256 tr. 166. Yates, Brigadier, in the Gwa.lior Wilkinson, Lieut..CoL, ii 12 ; in campaign, i. 330. command ofBrigadeatSobra.on, Yellow River, the, i. 256. 60. Yih.Sha.n, Commissioner, i. 166. Wood, Anthony a, Gough's a.nces· Yuyow, expedition to, i. 234. tors mentioned by, i. 3. - CoL Blucher, ii 11. Zadora. river, the, French army W oodsdown, co. Limerick, home drawn up by, at Vittoria, i. of George Gough, father of First 109. Viscount, i. 4, 11. Zamora., French retreat to, i. 106. Woosung, capture of, i. 267-71. Za.ya.s, Gen., i. 47, 54. Wren, Capt., at the siege of Ta.rifa, Zu.,aa.ra.mundi, i. 119; Gough in i. 80. hospital at, 120.

OXFORD : HORACE BART ·PRJN'I'ER TO THE UNIVEBSITY