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The Comparative Politics of E-Cigarette Regulation in Australia, Canada and New Zealand by Alex C
Formulating a Regulatory Stance: The Comparative Politics of E-Cigarette Regulation in Australia, Canada and New Zealand by Alex C. Liber A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Health Services Organizations and Policy) in The University of Michigan 2020 Doctoral Committee: Professor Scott Greer, Co-Chair Assistant Professor Holly Jarman, Co-Chair Professor Daniel Béland, McGill University Professor Paula Lantz Alex C. Liber [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7863-3906 © Alex C. Liber 2020 Dedication For Lindsey and Sophia. I love you both to the ends of the earth and am eternally grateful for your tolerance of this project. ii Acknowledgments To my family – Lindsey, you made the greatest sacrifices that allowed this project to come to fruition. You moved away from your family to Michigan. You allowed me to conduct two months of fieldwork when you were pregnant with our daughter. You helped drafts come together and were a constant sounding board and confidant throughout the long process of writing. This would not have been possible without you. Sophia, Poe, and Jo served as motivation for this project and a distraction from it when each was necessary. Mom, Dad, Chad, Max, Julian, and Olivia, as well as Papa Ernie and Grandma Audrey all, helped build the road that I was able to safely walk down in the pursuit of this doctorate. You served as role models, supports, and friends that I could lean on as I grew into my career and adulthood. Lisa, Tony, and Jessica Suarez stepped up to aid Lindsey and me with childcare amid a move, a career transition, and a pandemic. -
Politician Overboard: Jumping the Party Ship
INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND ADVICE FOR THE PARLIAMENT INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SERVICES Research Paper No. 4 2002–03 Politician Overboard: Jumping the Party Ship DEPARTMENT OF THE PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY ISSN 1328-7478 Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2003 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent of the Department of the Parliamentary Library, other than by Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament in the course of their official duties. This paper has been prepared for general distribution to Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament. While great care is taken to ensure that the paper is accurate and balanced, the paper is written using information publicly available at the time of production. The views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Information and Research Services (IRS). Advice on legislation or legal policy issues contained in this paper is provided for use in parliamentary debate and for related parliamentary purposes. This paper is not professional legal opinion. Readers are reminded that the paper is not an official parliamentary or Australian government document. IRS staff are available to discuss the paper's contents with Senators and Members and their staff but not with members of the public. Published by the Department of the Parliamentary Library, 2003 I NFORMATION AND R ESEARCH S ERVICES Research Paper No. 4 2002–03 Politician Overboard: Jumping the Party Ship Sarah Miskin Politics and Public Administration Group 24 March 2003 Acknowledgments I would like to thank Martin Lumb and Janet Wilson for their help with the research into party defections in Australia and Cathy Madden, Scott Bennett, David Farrell and Ben Miskin for reading and commenting on early drafts. -
Stakeholder Engagement Strategies for Designating New Zealand Marine Reserves
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchArchive at Victoria University of Wellington Stakeholder engagement strategies for designating New Zealand marine reserves: A case study of the designation of the Auckland Islands (Motu Maha) Marine Reserve and marine reserves designated under the Fiordland (Te Moana o Atawhenua) Marine Management Act 2005 Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Development Studies at Victoria University of Wellington By James Mize Victoria University of Wellington 2007 "The use of sea and air is common to all; neither can a title to the ocean belong to any people or private persons, forasmuch as neither nature nor public use and custom permit any possession thereof." -Elizabeth I of England (1533-1603) "It is a curious situation that the sea, from which life first arose should now be threatened by the activities of one form of that life. But the sea, though changed in a sinister way, will continue to exist; the threat is rather to life itself." - Rachel Carson , (1907-1964) The Sea Around Us , 1951 ii Abstract In recent years, marine reserves (areas of the sea where no fishing is allowed) have enjoyed increased popularity with scientists and agencies charged with management of ocean and coastal resources. Much scientific literature documents the ecological and biological rationale for marine reserves, but scholars note the most important consideration for successful establishment reserves is adequate involvement of the relevant stakeholders in their designation. Current guidance for proponents of marine reserves suggests that to be successful, reserves should be designated using “bottom-up” processes favouring cooperative management by resource-dependent stakeholders, as opposed to “top-down” approaches led by management agencies and international conservation organizations. -
NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE Juhlisgtb by ~Ttt~Orit!F
:llumb. 64 9.47 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE Juhlisgtb by ~ttt~orit!f WELLINGTON, THURSDAY, AUGUST 5, 1943 - Land proclaimed as Road, Road closed, and Land taken in Blocks III and IV, Matakohe Survey District, Otamatea County [L.S.] C. L. N. NEWALL, Governor-General A PROCLAMATION N pursuance and exercise of the powers conferred by section twelve of the Land Act, 1924, I, Cyril Louis Norton Newall, I the Governor-General of the Dominion of New Zealand, do hereby proclaim as road the land described in the First Schedule hereto; and I do hereby proclaim as closed the road described in the Second Schedule hereto; and I do also hereby take the land described in the Third Schedule hereto for the purposes of subsection ten ·of the said section twelve. · FIRST SCHEDULE LAND PROCLAIMED AS ROAD Approximate Areas of the Pieee1 of Land Being Sltuatetl in Coloured on proclaimed as Block Plan Road. A. R. P. 2 1 21 Part Allotment 232 III Yellow. 2 2 14 Part Allotment 232 III and IV (S.O. 32257.) (Mareretu Parish) (Auckland R.D.). SECOND SCHEDULE ROAD CLOSED Approximate Areas of the Adjoining or passing through Situated in Coloured on Pieces of Road Block Plan closed. A. R, P. 1 2 34 Allotment 232 and part Allotment 233 .. .. .. .. III Green. 2 3 15 Allotment 232 and part Allotment 233 .. .. .. .. III and IV ,, 1 2 36 Allotment 232 and part Allotment 233 .. .. .. .. .. III and IV (S.O. 32257.) " (Mareretu Parish) (Auckland R.D.). I A THE NEW ~EALAND ,GAZETTE THIRD SCHEDULE LAND TAKEN Approximate Areas of the Situated in Coloured on Pieces of Land Being Block _Plan taken. -
Innovation in New Zealand Statute Law
WHAT IS DISTINCTIVE ABOUT NEW ZEALAND LAW AND THE NEW ZEALAND WAY OF DOING LAW - INNOVATION IN NEW ZEALAND STATUTE LAW Rt Hon Sir Geoffrey Palmer President, Law Commission Paper delivered to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Law Commission, Legislative Council Chamber, Parliament Buildings, Wellington, 25 August 2006 What is this paper about? 1 The threshold question is to define what this paper is about.1 Tests as to what is innovative tend to be subjective. What is meant by “innovative” in the first place? The Oxford English Dictionary makes it plain that innovation is the action of innovating; the introduction of novelties; the alteration of what is established by the introduction of new elements or forms. In one sense, every statute is an innovation. The term is also susceptible to a distinction between those statutes that are innovative as to form and those that are innovative as to policy. Some statutes are known for the novelty and boldness of their policy. Others for the use of intricate and novel legislative techniques, for example the claw back provisions of the Treaty of Waitangi (State Enterprises) Act 1988.2 Some lawyers may admire particular legislative techniques that have no great impact except to implement faithfully the policy of the Act. And that policy may be of no great significance. On the other hand, statutes that are simple in drafting terms may raise enormous controversy leading to a difficult and long parliamentary passage. 2 Contemplating the difficulty of selection, I informally surveyed the Law Commission lawyers as to what they considered to be the three top innovative pieces of legislation in New Zealand. -
Transformation of the Welfare State in New Zealand with Special Reference
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Transformation of the Welfare State in New Zealand with special reference to Employment A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of the Doctor of Philosophy in Economics at Massey University Anne Marguerite de Bruin 1997 Acknowledgements I am grateful to Professor Rolf D. Cremer, who as Head of the Economics Department, had high expectations for career development of staff of the Department. This provided the initial stimulus for my undertaking PhD study. I sincerely thank my supervisors, Professors Rolf D. Cremer and Ian F. Shirley for their invaluable guidance and assistance. I also thank them for their understanding which made the whole process easier, yet challenging. My sincere thanks also to my friend and colleague, Ann Dupuis, for her advice and constant encouragement. I am particularly thankful to her for always providing a listening ear during my ups and downs and for introducing me to Bourdieu and Gramsci. I wish to thank Massey University for the financial support I received through the Research Award for Academic Women. This made possible a freeing up of some of my time from teaching duties early in 1997, enabling the completion of this thesis. I am indebted to Enterprise Otara and several others in the Otara community who welcomed me into their community, willingly shared their knowledge with me and were also appreciative of what I had to offer to the community. -
The Impact of John A. Lee's Expulsion Upon the Labour Party
The Impact of John A. Lee's Expulsion upon the Labour Party IN MARCH 1940 the Labour Party expelled John A. Lee. Lee's dynamism and flair, the length and drama of the battle, not to mention Lee's skill as a publicist, have focussed considerable attention upon his expulsion. Almost all historians of New Zealand have mentioned it, and most have portrayed it as a defeat for extremism, radicalism, dissent or a policy of industrialization.1 According to one political scientist, although Labour did not quite blow out its metaphorical brains in expelling Lee, his expulsion heralded the victory of the administrators and consolidators.2 While few of those who have attributed a significance to Lee's expulsion have hazarded a guess at its effect .upon the Labour Party's membership or the party itself, Bruce Brown, who gave the better part of two chapters to the disputes associated with Lee's name, pointed out that 'hundreds of the most enthusiastic branch members' followed Lee 'out of the main stream of political life.'3 Brown recognized that such an exodus undoubtedly weakened the Labour Party although, largely because he ended his history in 1940, he made no attempt to estimate the exact numbers involved or the significance of their departure. This essay is designed to suggested tentative answers to both questions. Immediately after his expulsion Lee believed that radicals, socialists and even five or six members of parliament would join him. The first 1 For instance, W.H. Oliver, The Story of New Zealand, London, 1960, pp.198-99; W.B. -
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Aotearoa New Zealand Journal of Social Issues, vol. 1 The mood of the nation in 2020: The Stuff/Massey pre-election online survey Grant Duncan, James H. Liu and Sarah Y. Choi Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand Abstract Leading up to the 2017 New Zealand general election, Stuff.co.nz and Massey University collaborated in two online surveys of public opinion to test the mood of the nation and seek opinions about a range of relevant political and social issues. Given their success, two more surveys were conducted in 2020. This article summarises results from the 2020 data, and reflects on the methodological advantages, disadvantages and challenges of conducting people-driven online surveys that need to meet the differing needs of academic researchers, journalists and the public. While the surveys produced very large samples, they were not representative. Moreover, the choices of items were influenced by what happened to be newsworthy at the time. Naturally, Covid-19 was a significant theme during the 2020 surveys. The results reveal predictable left–right polarization of opinions, a minority support for conspiracy theories, some areas of wide agreement across the political spectrum, and some unexpected nuances of opinions within and across ethnic groups. Key words: New Zealand; opinion polls; political opinions; online survey Cite as: Duncan, G., Liu, J.H., and Choi, S.Y. (2021). The mood of the nation in 2020: The Stuff/Massey pre-election online survey. Aotearoa New Zealand Journal of Social Issues, vol 1. URL: https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/anzjsi/article/view/6 Duncan, Liu & Choi, 2021 Introduction In 2017 two online pre-election surveys were conducted in a collaboration between Massey University and Stuff.co.nz. -
The Mixed Member Proportional Representation System and Minority Representation
The Mixed Member Proportional Representation System and Minority Representation: A Case Study of Women and Māori in New Zealand (1996-2011) by Tracy-Ann Johnson-Myers MSc. Government (University of the West Indies) 2008 B.A. History and Political Science (University of the West Indies) 2006 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Interdisciplinary Studies In the Graduate Academic Unit of the School of Graduate Studies Supervisor: Joanna Everitt, PhD, Dept. of History and Politics Examining Board: Emery Hyslop-Margison, PhD, Faculty of Education, Chair Paul Howe, PhD, Dept. of Political Science Lee Chalmers, PhD, Dept. of Sociology External Examiner: Karen Bird, PhD, Dept. of Political Science McMaster University This dissertation is accepted by the Dean of Graduate Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK April, 2013 © Tracy-Ann Johnson-Myers, 2013 ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the relationship between women and Māori descriptive and substantive representation in New Zealand’s House of Representatives as a result of the Mixed Member Proportional electoral system. The Mixed Member Proportional electoral system was adopted in New Zealand in 1996 to change the homogenous nature of the New Zealand legislative assembly. As a proportional representation system, MMP ensures that voters’ preferences are proportionally reflected in the party composition of Parliament. Since 1996, women and Māori (and other minority and underrepresented groups) have been experiencing significant increases in their numbers in parliament. Despite these increases, there remains the question of whether or not representatives who ‘stand for’ these two groups due to shared characteristics will subsequently ‘act for’ them through their political behaviour and attitudes. -
To Our Water Without Our Consent: Whether by Councils, Dhbs Or Central Govt
Oppose Aware topical Aware other Who should Other comments? fluoridation? application? programmes? decide? Please note: Over Do you Are you Are you Do you If you would like to include comments 2000 candidates oppose aware that aware of think having we will publish them along with your were sent the adding promoters other fluoridated answer survey but a few fluoride now say the successful water were not if we (hydrofluoro primary public dental should be: could not get their silicic acid) benefit from health A personal address. Nearly to our fluoride is programmes choice 500 replied. Where water? topical rather such as Decided by candidates did not than CHILDSMILE DHBs; reply but we knew 289 say YES, systemic (i.e. in Scotland Central their position we Opposed to it needs to or NEXO Govt; local have entered it in Fluoridation: be applied to programme councils; or italics Support the surface in Denmark? Other FFNZ of the tooth rather than swallowed)? Ashburton District Council Marie Hibbert Yes Yes No A personal choice Stuart Wilson No No Yes Decided by I am in favour of adding fluoride to all DHBs drinking water Edward gates Yes No No A personal I believe the individual public should be choice able to decide whether to use fluoride, or not. Furthermore, the decline in qualified staff and corresponding appalling decline in services offered by many small district councils, would not see them in a position, to decide, the use of a chemical such as fluoride. Auckland Council Tracey Kirkley Yes Yes Yes A personal choice Rochelle Gormly Yes No Yes Decided by local councils Saffron Toms Yes Yes No A personal choice Alezix HENETI No No No Other I pay a lot of money every week as I only drink PURE distilled water 4-6 litres EVERYDAY, 7X days of the week. -
Wairarapa, Hutt Valley and Capital & Coast District Health Boards
PUBLIC CPHAC_DSAC Committee Papers 20 May 2016 - Cover Public Wairarapa, Hutt Valley and Capital & Coast District Health Boards Community & Public Health and Disability Support Advisory Committees 20 May 2016 Wairarapa, Hutt Valley and Capital & Coast District Health Boards 1 PUBLIC CPHAC_DSAC Committee Papers 20 May 2016 - Agenda COMMUNITY & PUBLIC HEALTH AND DISABILITY SUPPORT ADVISORY COMMITTEES Public Agenda 20 May 2016 9:00am Boardroom, Pilmuir House, Hutt Valley District Health Board, Lower Hutt ITEM ACTION PRESENTER MIN TIME PG 1 PROCEDURAL BUSINESS 15 9.00 am 2 1.1 Karakia 1.2 Apologies RECORD N Leggett 1.3 Continuous Disclosure - Conflict of Interest ACCEPT N Leggett 3 1.4 Confirmation of Minutes 18 March 2016 APPROVE N Leggett 6 1.5 Matters Arising NOTE N Leggett 1.6 Action List NOTE N Leggett 12 2 FOR DISCUSSION 2.1 Director, SIDU Report NOTE S Williams 20 9.15 am 14 2.2 Update on Sub Regional Disability NOTE P Boyles 30 9.35 am 33 Implementation Plan 2.3 Equity Monitoring Indicators NOTE W Skipage 30 10.05 am 45 2.4 Health System Planning Update NOTE W Skipage 5 10.35 am 69 2.5 Regional Public Health Report NOTE S Williams 10 10.40 am 71 2.6 Manage My Health Presentation NOTE Compass PHO 30 10.50 am OTHER 3 General Business 5 11.20 am 4 Resolution to Exclude the Public APPROVE N Leggett 5 11.25am 81 ADJOURN 11.35 am APPENDICES 2.1 Director, SIDU Report: ∑ Appendix 1: Privacy Impact Assessment, Compass Health – Patient Portal 82 ∑ Appendix 2: Shared Care Record 108 ∑ Appendix 3: Diabetes Services and Performance 177 2.2 Update -
No. 113 (October 1983)Broadsheet
up. The major expenses were wages and the hire of the van. Considering the stresses and strains of touring a show around The Broadsheet Office is on the first floor of the Gane Building, the country the wages (although union rates) seem pathetically 43 Anzac Avenue, Auckland. Office and bookshop hours: 9 low, but low or not they have to be paid out of the takings am — 4 pm Monday — Friday, Saturdays 10 am — 1 pm for and in smaller areas the audiences were not large enought the bookshop. Phone 794-751. Our box number is PO Box to cover costs. We have had dozens of letters, cards, 5799 Wellesley Street, Auckland, New Zealand. telephone calls and personal approaches from women who want another roadshow. We would like one too, but the severe financial drain on our bank balance is something we can’t sus Deadline for December — October 10 tain and keep somewhere near solvent. We receive generous Deadline for January — November 10 donations from time to time and we’re enormously grateful Small items, News, “What's New?” and adverts can reach us for these. Angela, Jess, Hilary, Margaret, Bernadette and up to two weeks after this date. Phee gave their time free during the month of rehearsals and Renee donated her royalties. Many women gave time on front- of-house and many others provided hospitality and billets. Without these we would be even more in the red than we are. Stuffing of the November issue will be on Saturday October We take your requests for another roadshow very seriously 29 at the Broadsheet Office from 10am.