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Volume 102, Number 22 esR8srps rdyArl3.181~W I CEP considers alterin p/fa %-Il By Tony Zamparutti port Office, frorn Dean [Holliday The faculty Committee on C.] Heine," said Villars. The CEP Education Policy (CEP) is con- has been considering pass/flil sidering major changes in "for basically the whole year.' freshman pass/fail, including reported student member James sending all freshmen a hidden Taylor '84. grade report spring semester. The The proposal under considera- CEP hopes to conclude its tion would: retain some form of deliberations and present a nmid-terrn freshman evaluation proposal for the May faculty forms; have all faculty report meeting, said Chairman of the freshman equivalent grades at the Faculty Felix M. H. Villars. end of the fall term; and send all freshmen a) Changes in pass/fail will go a1 printed sheet of their m into effect next semester with the equivalent grades at the end of the class of 1986 if acted upon next spring Semester. along with the -6 month, according to Villars. Registrars report, which records .2 In its meeting yesterday. the pass or Falil grades. i CEP discussed "a specific The proposal to change passi/- proposal that has come Irom the fail "is to me a very transparent Undergraduate Academic Surp- figlealf ... every student will so ----PI -·-- - 9 P11111 ~- 1 -- ~Cb--·e - ~C · lA I YII11 know he is on grades," declared I II i Louis Menand 111. Special Assis- I tant to the Provost. The proposal A history of pass/fail would ignore the intent of pass/- F, fail. he added. By Kenneth Snow The proposed changes (re liofroseuyw Izes at MIT ij In the fall of 1966 then-Dean Paul E. Gray '54, Chairman of "stretching the concept of passj- By Andrew H. Wold posed mostly of students. the Freshman Advisory Council, addressed a Joint meeting of Flail a1 bit,'' admitted Villars. Grahalm encouraged the audience the Committee on Education Policy (CEP) and the Student Com- "There's considerable sentiment "ls there hope that we can find to remain in their seats after the mittee on Educationai Policy (SCEP) fnd informall proposed in the faculty that two personal and international peace terms ot' lecture and talk to the student f reshman grades be removed from the record. pa.ss,s/fail" are excessive. in a nuclear age?' Dr. Billy counselors, who answered ques- The CEP voted the next fall to institute Lipass/ Iril system. The At its Graham opened an evangelistic April 22 nieeting, tions and discussed the topics system, similar to the one now in use except without hidden I miernbers of the lecture Wednesday night in CEP essentially' raised by Grahamr. About 50 to 75 grades, witS based on al plan initiated three years earl ier at the agreed on the content of the pas- Kresge Auditorium. ,I spectators remained to talk with Cal.lifrnia Institute of Technology. The Faculty Committee pas- s/fail proposal, The lecture was sponsored by according to the counselors. sed the pass/ffail plan Thursday. April 18, 1968 ior ; firer vear Taylor. -the Campus Crusade for Christ, Most of the counselors were trial basis bv a Of 105 to 33. The proposal is 'not the MIT Seekers, the Chinese Bi- a step memibers of the M IT community The future of passifail came up to open debate at the March toward freshman grades ble study group, and the United at all," and had attended training ses- 1972 faculty meeting. Members of the class of 1972, claimed Christian Fellowship. the first clrlss Lesley Saunders '82, stu- sions run by the Billy Graham on freshman pass/fail to graduate, seemed to have problems dent member of (.rlharm spoke about nuclear Lip- the CEP and Crusaide. plying to medical schools. The issue hld been discussed Chlalirmnan Or the war and disarmament only brief- within Student Com- For the rest of the the Committee on Evaluation of Freshman Performance mittee on ly, using that topic to introduce and the Educational Policy. hour,(;raham emphasized the im- Pre-Professional Advising Office. The lfaculty decided the evallua- 11 "I anticipate the his religious ideas. With or CEP will seek portance of God's role in achiev- tion of a freshman's perfornmane should be more concrete: faculty approval" without nuclear weapons. war is hid- of any changes ing peace. According to Grah-am, den letter grades should be available. While Some argued in pass'/fail at inherent in human nature, that the May 19 leculty there are several types of peace: this decision violated the spirit Of pass/fail, it was the best solu- meeting," said Villars. He noted Graharn asserted. "You can never spiritual, personal, interpersonal, lion available and was passed by the Faculty p soni really be at peace by 73 to 26. provisions of the proposal without God," find international. Graham did In April 1973, he contended. the faculty voted to implement the four Mattuck might require such appro/;ll, but not see much possibility in achiev- Proposals by a vote of 82 to 14. The proposals, named for Pro e.ts- most require only CEP Gralham maintained, however, approvals ing any or these "without coming sor Arthur P. Mattuck, Chairman of the pass/flit l committee, The next faculty meeting "itt is possible and desirable to in- occurs to (God.'' stituted: a credit limit for freshman vear: an internal eliminate all weapons fTil systen during finals week. "I do think of mass Graham began his two-month (only passing grades destruction." would be reported): a continuation of hid- going about it right tt the end of New England tour in- April. den grades: and the use of only one passing grade, rather than the semester .md Graharn cited examples and L circumventing Belore it conludes. he will preach high-pass low-pass system. AIl four proposals tire still part ol the Student input is horrible, quotations from scholars such as at seven New England colleges freshman passi;/il program. Also, an Ad Hoc Corninittee on declared Underaralduate Oscalr Wilde, Jean-Paul Sartre, Associ~l- and universities. His tour will Grading was established. tion and Blaise Pascal to reinforce his President Ken Seoel '83. culminate in Boston, at a series of In March 1975, the Faculty Committee voted I I I to 2 "There is widespread presentation. Graharn discussed to niain- a feeling Crusade nweetings to be held May tain the present form of passfail. students how to believe in Christ intellec- have been playing games 30 until June 6 at Boston Univer- Pass/fail was not seriously re-evaluated until Fall 1978 when with the pass/fail system, cramm- tually, although he admitted there sity's Nickerson Field. Graham the Ad Hoc Committee on Grading is no scientifle proof stiled that they Would in- in- a lot of courses under pass/- that Christ has spoken at Northeastern vestigate the future exists. of pass/faiil. The committee, however, wais faLil umbrella and doing poorly in University, The University of abolished within a year. them," Villars salid. Graham spoke to 3 near Massachusetts at Amherst, Yale (Please earn to page -1) capacity crowd - estimated at University, Harvard University. nine hundred persons - com- Boston College, and MIT. iI I i Draper protester arrested I By Tony Zamparutti cording to John Lindsay, a Har- Cambridge Police arrested 18 vard senior who organized the protesters, including an MIT stu- protest. dent, Rick McDermott '82, for Two protesters were placed in trespassing on Draper Labs jail. One man gave only his name property Monday morning. to police, refusing to cooperate. The 18 were protesting He was arraigned for $5000 bail, Draper's work in nuclear according to Lindsay. A woman weapons research and produc- who had previously been arrested tion. MIT divested itself of was sentenced to eight.days' Draper Labs in 1971, following imprisonment. The remaining student protests. defendants will stand trial next Over one hundred people Wednesday, said Lindsay. demonstrated outside Draper property last Saturday. There The protesters, members of the were no arrests. Draper Peace Conversion Group, Twelve of the protesters ar- notified the acting chief of Cambridge Police of their plan- rested Monday, all first offenders, ; pleaded no contest to the trespas- ned protest. "We've talked to him sing charge. They were fined for before," explained Lindsay. court costs, but opted for alter- "Most of the police are fairly native sentencing, and m ust either sympathetic." donate a pint of blood or work in McDermott could not be a shelter for homeless women, ac- reached for comment. _411 PAGE 2 THE TECH FRIDAY, APRIL 30. 1982 - ~ ~ a I I~g~ ·- ssA --- I- I-- CEP considers proposal to change pass/fail ((Contissl(/l 1rclll page than students with average den grades, Villars noted. the School of Engineering, that if tinued attendance and gradualLtion courseloads. and the CEP drop- Villars said he hones the CEP they give a student a degree, it are being discussed by .s ome Freshmen vrten do not suf- ped consideration of a 48-unit will conclude debate on the pass/- means what it's supposed to Ifaculty members, noted VillarsS. ''I ficiently learn their core subjects, limit on freshman loads. Iail question this semester. He mean. think students should not be un- such as math and physics, Taylor '"You cannot completely noted that in the future "I see Proposals for minimum grade sympalheticsto that lidea) becaause nte 3. r 1 _ divorce the operation of the pas- pressure building up, especially in point average standards for con- it protectx the value of a degr,ee., "lhere is a feeling In someI si/l;lil system from the operation departmients some ol their stu- of the advisory system, there dents ere not prepared lor would be no need to change pas- upper-level classes" because they s/fail. he explained. "Ideally, . MakingrCX it in Massachusetts since 1881 took prerequisites on pass/faaif system would work by persua- I Heine said. sion, not coercion." rhe proposal is intended to He added, "The advisory r ease the adjustment to grades in system is a difficult think to make the sophomore year, said Heine. work well." "We are hoping for ... a more "The advising system clearly gradual aldjustment to [thalt] pres- can be improved," noted Me- r sure. ntnd. Turning to rules will not The proposal should bring solve freshman advising t resh'inn "closer to .a Craided problems. he added. situaltion .1t the end of' sring term Sophomore advisors will have rl .. . but still preserve al real l'ull infirmaz~tion on their students' downplaiying or grades," she ex- freshmaln vears. including all hid- pl.Iilacn. _ _ _ _- --
Menalnd noted he had never i hea.rd a student comment on the shock o1' transition to grades sopphomolzere year, though .a survey n~~I mlight prove otherwise. "Legisla- tionl by .Inecdote is nol verv Fruit- A_Zn's & Ladies RENTwt- JC 1Lli,' he tddt'ed. - COWBOY In Sprintg,' 198l1, t CErP task w 1300TS i'o rce he lded by Proi essor TONY LANMA ACME G Margery Resnick suggested JUSTIN DINGO lowerina, the maximulmll lilmlit on DAN POST TEXAS DURANGO a Freshlman credits. A recent Stldv FRYE E er oay perlrirmed by Peggy Richardson, Starting at $49.95 Executive Olficcr of' the UASO, For ChevroletChevette indicltedl. however. that students e wvithl ealvy acaldemic courseloads i Aael, B 9 5 UNLIMITEDL FREE MILEAGE Riding Eapparel, 29;! Boylston St., Boston hadd higher gralde point Beveralges Confirmed Weservation Wequired
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I I - Jerri-Lvnn Scofield Ivan Fong Watch Congress on Boston's racial problems I have always thought that the resulted Iin the arrest and charging school busing eight years ago met best way to resolve human con- of mans laughter of five Savin Hill with great opposition and since this years budg t nicts is through positive com- teenager rs, and has prompted in- then, the white population in the munication and mutual coopera- creased speech-making by black public schools has dropped from 70 percent to 30 percent. In such , As the May 15th deadline for Congressional approval of the first tion. I was not surprised, then, leaders and protest marches into context of long historic and easily concurrent resolution on the budget approaches, the House and Senate when a Boston Committee Inc. Savin FHeill by both black and accepted racial hatred, the Boston have not yet counteracted Presidential initiative. Last ye;lr Ronalld report two weeks ago concluded white c-lergymen. Undoubtedly, Committee Inc. report's findings Reagan, supported by Congressmen in both houses, drastically altered that racial tension in Borston this city' Eli racial problem is one of and conclusions seem simplistic Federal spending and taxing policy. Reagan reduced domestic could be reduced if blacks and the worrst in the country, and is and idealistic. Spontaneous racial spending, increased defense expenditures, and cut taxes. Congress whites, through interracial complic:ated by the Atkinson incidents cannot be prevented by merely rubberstarmped Reagan's proposals, motivated by .ny one ol cooperation, worked to resolve family's accusation of a "white, several reasons: concern for the well-being of influential business sup- concerns and problems shared by racist ccover-up" in the investiga- group leaders sitting down to dis- cuss racial inequities. Everyone is porters, inability to present viable alternatives to Reagan's proposa.ls, both groups. The report's tion of the1 death. Findings, based on a May 1981 Black youngsters in Boston to blame. A South Boston resi- syipalthy for .iChiel Executive recovering from .n .ssassination alt- dent commented about the telilpt. Yet in meekly passing Reagan's budget, Congress re'ected the survey Of over 900 Boston cannot - enjoy the city's profes- opportunity to assume greater control over formulation ol national households, determined that sional sporting* events because report, saying, "Ulntil people whites as well as blacks feld dis- their pairents fear a confrontation from both groups stop seeing dis- budgetary policy. crimination in reverse, and start In 19)74, Congress passed the Budget and Imp(undment Control criminted against in housing and in Fenw lay Park or the North End irhood that surrounds the Act. Until that time, Congressional control over the total amount ol unemployment, and likewise neighboi looki-ng at each other for what Garden. There are entire they are, instead of what color F:ederall spending had eroded. Individual comnlittees althorized and shared similar concerns about the Boston 4 rhoods where blacks can aIppropriated lunds with little knowledge vl what their counterparts city's public schools, municipal neighboi they are, we will not get our did. Congressmlen who set ltx rates did not insure th;at revenues services, and police services. go only at a great personal risk, problems solved." matlched expenditures. Congress was often accused ol fiscal irrespon- Living inside MIT's protective and mar ny whites claim it is equal- sibility .andrightfully so; it was much more adept alt approving new ex- womb, we often forget that ly dangeerous for them to go into Unfortunately, any kind of' Boston is not quite the Athens of Roxbur)y, parts of Dorchester, meaningful dialogue is often pendilurcs thaln it was at making sure the government could pit%, its thwarted because there is dis- bills. 'To coimplic-ate the situaltion more, President Nixon periodically American some like to think it is. and oth,ier black neighborhoods. Min pOunded a;nd relused to spend funds Congress had a.pproprialted lor The deadly assault on 30-year-old Bruce Enlolling, elected last year as agreement over whether equal op- projects Nixon disliked. Congress could not challenge Nixon's asser- William Atkinson in early March, the first .black on the city council portunity really means giving an tiOnlS about the ecolnomiy: it hald no indep~endent infOriatltOll Soulrce to) for examnple, has aggravated in ten yeears, calls Boston's racism advantage to blacks and other evalluate the inlpact of' budgetalry policy on the econony. Congress Boston's consistently tense racial a ''monsaster that's always around minorities. Any majority feels dis- relied onl the Presidecnt's Office ol' Mainagement aInd BUdsget l'or SLlch inl- climate- Atkinson, black, and a . . . We need a dragon slayer in criminated against when a *hite companion were chased by Boston.' minority is given preferential Finalilv, in a~n effort to ':atr burgeoning expenditures, alin control a -zing ol white teenagers into the Palrt o_)f the problem stems from treatment merely because he ovesr US lascali resourc~es, a~nd restralin Nixon's qt.eStio)nabl~r lesgid inl- suLibw ay s tat i on in t he the tighttly knit neighborhoods of belongs in the minority: such al POLIndnients, Congress revised Federall policy. It estalblishedt the predominately white, Roman Boston, where outsiders are soften dilemma has been, and still is, Co ncressionall BLidot Office, Li non-palrtisaln SLupport agcenc to SLIlPP1% Catholic neighborhood of Satvin not welcL:omed, and the city's low- receiving considerable national~ Il wVith indicpendet eli conomic Informatlion. It restricted the Presidetie's Hill and Atkinson was found income ssubsidized housing, where attention in the form of conflicts .abiitV to h111POLInd Iunds. HOLISC and Senaite Budget Commlittees %%,e~rc dead hallf Lin hour later with his there is; ahlmost complete racial over homosexuals' r ights, equall cstitblished, t() formulalte naltionall policy. A strict timetalble l'or tbldget sk ull frilctured. The incident segrega,ition. Court-ordered rights for women, and handicalp- ac~tionl w;s *Idopted to} IIISLII' it tlew budget wa~s pilssed belore the close Column/Mark TemPla ped persons' rights. I of' eacxh fiscal velr. Freeze n I| e r s These initialtives w~ere supposed to give Coengress arealter control ovecr Perhaps I anm an idealist at e tile budget, ;nd during the Fordi ,nd Calrter Presidencies they stalrtced to Freeze nuehear arms heart, but I still believe in comil- do so. Conoress triecl to becorne .i mere Ribberstwnmp or obstalel to niunicastion and cooperation. W\c P'residentiall initigttive:. but the necs budget process w;Is onlV art.lyt StLC- The ReL~gan Administration's thlis plain could lead to crLucial have come cl long way since the c CsCSSIlul IIn Settilig LIP the new pro:ces.s tongre~ss wals overly al'ralid'oi its offfhind statements on nuclear breakthoughts if the Reagaan Ad- civil rights movement of' the Si x- i tlwnI Ile'1b)rs ;Illt 11ot concerned enlouigh about the Eixet'CliVe brnhrli. uxr halve helped spawn Li power- ministration negotiltes seriously ties, but we must not sit back andi The cNll'\v formed budget csommittees wetre severeiv constralinced ful aIrns control movement in the in talks now underwtav in Gieneva. rest. Racial slurs and naicnl- CCa~LuSe} Congrcss did not walnt to givez themCliXCCS'DS ELkIthority,. PoWetr United States. Fear of atomic a.n- Eflorts to prevent .iccidentall calling are still commonplace III e remal~ined dispesrsed in Congress: this I'act did not beconic a~pparent 1.111- 'ih'ilati'on has prompted millions n7ucle~ir Wckrare v~Ilualble: Senzitor Bositon and other parts of the til Rnldtl~l Reagani swept inlto tow~n of' Americ:ans to call 1for . nuclear (ar)y HaLrt hus recommended countrv, and we must not CO11 Y Reat:;n"n ;arrived inl Walshington, in 1981 b randishingT , so-clulced wealpons freeze. Public cries for necotiations with the Soviets on tinue to aillow the "dratgon" to mandaite~tt andl~ c:§lalming imllpreMssive Cong ressionail S~pp)ort. fie Ua;ble wl arnis control necoti'ations k ill es- i this topic. Sennator Henry Jackson continue to take more hurnanl G to rilli~ro.ld his budge~t throtlgh Congrevss, Using imprerssive Itcgislati, callate Lis people read Tlhe Fate 1)/ has suggested developing a joint lives. The larger problemn is the IllitlCLIVngsiSLeficits D1i1 Wo)ld eir hu~ge, btit Davxidl Stockma'1lllals nici tlhe Etrtit. Jonathan Schell's rous- US-Soviet co n7m u n ica tions selfiishness of our society- xN aisteriskis csoncellced their true nlalgiitudev until the hLidgect *XIs palssed. i n°, ,s,,terpiece oil the danger of L center to prevent a holocaust due lose sight of' the human violence Malnv lowecr inU1miles illid working clI;ss pecople lost siginificwilit }FederalE nuclear holocca(ust to 'Ilisjudgemnent or m iscalcula- resulting f rom prejudice when ken _r Sllpport: Reagan~li sipporters arLrledb the poor diel not lleedt Stich henel'tliS P'opular ;lgitation, howsever tion bv either side." These ideas concentrate on black or *whi'te. JlV%%iI. Tilis ar;Intiuncit did not preva~il %%hctlnilassiVC' taX Cvtls thalt C; n11lot Substitute lor substantive must be considered: the current horrosexual or straights or OeN~n he'litchucl ric'h c)rporalti~n.s andlt wcalthy people we*re enalctd. oocvrnment action. But it can tenise SitUMtion in the F-zilkland noble or fematle. Instead, we either e lomcv~cr DO'clvlse expteidittires \kcre incxreasedl tremendltolisl. to IlOrce politicingns to reco lnize the Islands illustrates hocw easils ignore the situation or blow it (eat CowLII1Cr til' SOV ict thlrea;t: Reagan,, ;and his clan1 I'Lilled to tietermillc i problen. In lflet, poPulalr clamor, events crtn (o out vl control. of proportion. I have f'ouLtI C %%heliclr SLICl r-;tises \%ere ileczcssa~ry or wnhere tl"IC C^()t11d be Moi)st ior zBrirls colitrol hals elicited Li KRepresenitative Albert Go