Volume 11 Issue 6, Page 4

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The Origins of Caroona . SHEEP STEALING CAMP DOGS LED THE MOOKI RIVER PEOPLE TO NEW HOMES The good relations between aborigine and white man Two of them, Mr. Leonard, of The Mystery, and which existed in the Namoi country in the closing years Mr. Croker, manager of Walhallow, held a conference of last century constitute a shining page in Australia’s with the native elders. Without heat the white men early history. pointed out that the sheep losses could not be allowed to continue. In those days the aborigines of the district camped along the Mooki River from Breeza to Pine Ridge. There was no question of taking revenge on the dogs, All the station owners asked was that they be taken away Three large grazing properties-Breeza (owned by the from ranges where the sheep grazed. Clift family), The Mystery (owned by the Leonard family) and Walhallow (owned by an English company), They offered to move the entire aborigine community were located along the river route. to a trouble-free area of land they had made available, on the Mooki River and which could be used as a It was a time when the animal-loving tribes kept more permanent settlement. dogs than they could ever hope to feed. Each family owned six to a dozen dogs. The aborigine elders saw the wisdom of this suggestion and the tribe moved onto the area set aside for them Sheep began to disappear or were found dead on the and they stayed there. This land was located on the grazing properties. The killing of sheep by dogs became bottom section of what is today Caroona Aboriginal such a problem that the station owners cast about €or Station. some humane solution. Continued on page 6 c ’- ..c a t- - Typical Post-War Aboriginal Station -Photo, by cowfesy of T. Hajgard-Cusino 4 .

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