Impala to Matubatuba Substation: Vegetation Impact Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Impala to Matubatuba Substation: Vegetation Impact Report Proposed Lower uMkhomazi Pipeline Project Terrestrial Biodiversity Report Prepared for NM Environmental by GJ McDonald and L Mboyi 07 February 2018 External Review and Amendment J Maivha March 2018 Proposed Lower uMkomazi Pipeline Project Terrestrial Biodiversity Report Executive summary Khuseli Mvelo Consulting was appointed to conduct a terrestrial biodiversity impact assessment as part of the environmental assessment and authorisation process for the proposed Lower uMkhomazi Pipeline Project, within eThekwini Municipality. The proposed development is situated in an area which has either been transformed or impacted upon by commercial and small-scale agricultural activities and alien plant invasion to a greater or lesser extent. Such vegetation as is found is often of a secondary nature where cane fields have been allowed to become fallow and these disturbed and secondary habitats are substantially invaded by forbs and woody species. Near-natural vegetation is limited and may be found along water courses and certain roads. Local sensitivities - vegetation Plants protected provincially The following specially protected species will be affected by the proposed development: Aloe amiculata (Liliaceae/Asphodelaceae) found at and around 30°11'27.09"S/ 30°45'46.30"E, Freesia laxa (Iridaceae) found at WTW1, Kniphofia sp. (Liliaceae/Asphodelaceae) found at both WTW1 and WTW2. These will require a permit from Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife to be translocated. Specially protected species within the general area such as Millettia grandis, Dioscorea cotinifolia (Dioscoreaceae) and Ledebouria ovatifolia (Liliaceae/Hyacinthaceae) will require the developer to apply to the relevant competent authority for permits to move or destroy such species (as appropriate) should they be encountered during construction. Although these species were not encountered in the proposed footprint of the areas sampled for this survey, this was not an exhaustive survey and the potential exists that they may be present. i Proposed Lower uMkomazi Pipeline Project Terrestrial Biodiversity Report Plants protected by the National Forests Act Pittosporum viridiflorum and Sclerocarya caffra were encountered in the general area during this survey and, if encountered once the final pipeline route is selected, will require a permit from Department of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries (DAFF) if they would be removed, disturbed and/or destroyed. Plant species of conservation concern The Red-Listed species Hypoxis hemerocallidea (status – DECLINING) is encountered in large numbers at the sites designated as WTW1 and WTW2 and will require permit authorization from Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife for their translocation. It is recommended that an Environmental Control Officer (ECO) or a suitably qualified Botanist/Ecologist is appointed prior to construction activities commence to look out for these plant species and if found, then permits must be sought from competed authorities (e.g. Department of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries and Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife). Local sensitivities – fauna The faunal study revealed that a number of species of potential conservation significance have been recorded from suitable habitat within the same Quarter Degree Grid Squares. None were recorded on site during the field assessment, nor are they expected to occur there for the most part due to the absence of suitable habitat for these species at the study site. If present, many of these species are likely to move away from the area during construction and should return after rehabilitation of the area. However, the areas designated as WTW1 and WTW2 constitute sensitive areas in the context of the proposed development, especially from an amphibian perspective (i.e. the areas constitute suitable habitat for amphibians to occur). The site designated as WTW1 is an extensive hygrophilous grassland with a stream running through it. Low-lying areas may well be inundated at times and the area indicated in red (below) provides a valuable breeding habitat for amphibians (a number of species were heard calling). That area is indicated in yellow (below). Although the WTW1 site does not fall within the Durban Metropolitan Open Space System (D’MOSS), its loss would impact on the remaining D’MOSS habitat and its use for siting the proposed water treatment works is questionable. Furthermore, it would be prudent to re-route the gravity main indicated in green (below) so as to avoid impacting on the amphibian breeding habitat. ii Proposed Lower uMkomazi Pipeline Project Terrestrial Biodiversity Report The WTW2 site has a number of small watercourse associated with it and hygrophilous grassland which may well be inundated in years of high rainfall. The site falls within the KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt Grassland associated with scattered trees. A small clumps of coastal forest exist within WTW 2 however clumps of forest are heavily invaded with alien plants. Species of conservation concern are also noted with the site such Aloe amiculate, Hypoxis amiculata and Kniphofia sp. Although WTW 2 site is considered to fall within the D’MOSS area, it is previously transformed by human settlement and has signs of cattle grazing. Alien trees such as Acacia meansii and Mangifera indica (Mango trees) were also recorded along the eastern section of the site. Rocky areas as indicated in red (below) provide valuable habitat for reptiles and care should be exercised during construction within these areas in order to minimize disturbance and habitat loss (30°11'27.09"S/ 30°45'46.30"E and 30°11'18.84"S/30°44'56.82"E). iii Proposed Lower uMkomazi Pipeline Project Terrestrial Biodiversity Report Conclusion For the most part, the proposed development can be executed within acceptable limits of impact on the environment, many of these impacts can be mitigated. The proposed pipeline, pump station and reservoir are to be sited in highly transformed habitat and/or secondary habitat and can be supported. The proposed WTW sites are problematic. WTW alternative site 1 is a hygrophilous grassland and is a sensitive habitat on the broader environmental context of the area. It should be take into account the possibility that the site may provide suitable habitat for amphibians of conservation significance. The section of the site falls within Durban Metropolitan Open Space System (D’MOSS) area. Any activity within this site would require a Water Use Licence Application (WULA). On the other hand, WTW alternative 2 although comprises of a wetland area, the potential risks to the wetland area can be mitigated and/or avoided. It is my opinion that there should be no opposition to the proposed development provided that the WTW alternative site 1 option is not entertained hence risk associated with construction and operational phases can neither be mitigated nor avoided, a biodiversity offset would have to be considered should WTW alternative site 1 be considered. Given the latter, WTW alternative site 2 would however be the preferred site with the proposed mitigation measure fully adhered to. iv Proposed Lower uMkomazi Pipeline Project Terrestrial Biodiversity Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Terms of reference ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Scope of the study ................................................................................................................................. 1 2. METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Constraints of study/fieldwork .............................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Study area .............................................................................................................................................. 4 3. DESKTOP FINDINGS ................................................................................................................................... 9 3.1 Vegetation types .................................................................................................................................. 10 3.2 Spatial Planning Tools: EKZN Wildlife C-plan and D’MOSS impacts of proposed development ......... 15 4. STUDY FINDINGS: VEGETATION ............................................................................................................... 22 4.1 Indigenous and Protected species found in the study area ................................................................ 26 4.2 Species of conservation significance Recorded from the site ............................................................. 28 4.2.1 Plants protected provincially ........................................................................................................... 28 4.2.2 Plants protected by the National Forests Act .................................................................................. 28 4.2.3 Red Listed and Endemic species ...................................................................................................... 28 4.2.4 Local sensitivities ............................................................................................................................. 35 4.3 Alien and invasive species encountered in the study area ................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Assessing Habitat Fragmentation of the Kwazulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld, a Threatened Ecosystem
    Bothalia - African Biodiversity & Conservation ISSN: (Online) 2311-9284, (Print) 0006-8241 Page 1 of 10 Original Research Assessing habitat fragmentation of the KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld, a threatened ecosystem Authors: Background: The KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld (KZN SS) is a grassland ecosystem 1 Rowan Naicker categorised as endangered by the terms of the National Environmental Management: Mathieu Rouget1 Onisimo Mutanga1 Biodiversity Act (Act 10 of 2004). Pressure from urbanisation has led to the remaining areas of the KZN SS being physically fragmented, causing low connectivity levels which have Affiliations: diminished the biological persistence of this ecosystem. 1School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Objectives: This study aimed to quantify the overall level of habitat fragmentation of the KZN University of KwaZulu-Natal, SS and determine the level of connectivity within the ecosystem, and patches of the KZN SS South Africa occurring in the eThekwini Municipal area. Using graph theory, we compared the effectiveness Research Project no.: of broad-scale and fine-scale data sets in quantifying habitat fragmentation. NRF grant no 84157 Methods: The Conefor Sensinode software, which employs the bases of graph theory, was Corresponding author: chosen to aid in assessing fragmentation levels. The integral index of connectivity (IIC) (values Mathieu Rouget, range from 0 to 1, with 1 highlighting optimal connectivity) was chosen as the best index to [email protected] determine landscape connectivity. Dates: Results: The KZN SS was shown to be highly fragmented, especially at dispersal distances less Received: 23 May 2016 than 500 m. This resulted in very low connectivity levels, with the highest IIC value recorded Accepted: 19 Sept.
    [Show full text]
  • Ezemvelo Kwazulu-Natal Wildlife
    EZEMVELO KWAZULU-NATAL WILDLIFE 2021 APPLICATION HUNTING PACKAGES (for South African citizens only – Not for resale) FOR NTININI CONTROLLED HUNTING AREA 1 NATURAL RESOURCE TRADE DIVISION 2021 APPLICATION HUNTING PACKAGES FOR NTININI CONTROLLED HUNTING AREA NB: PLEASE FAMILIARISE YOURSELF WITH THE FOLLOWING ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS: APPLICATION PROCEDURES CONDITIONS OF ENTRY AND CODE OF CONDUCT Please note for all hunts: a. Maximum of two hunters and two non-hunters per package. b. Only 1 (one) hunt will take place at a time. c. All hunts are four nights – leave on morning of the fifth day. d. Cost per application: R50.00 each (Non – refundable). e. All hunts are available for local amateur hunters who are paid up members of an amateur hunting association and have been proficiency graded, (not “bona 2 fide” hunting status) both in theory and practical aspects. Copies of certificates to this effect must be attached to the applications. f. These hunts are not for re-sale and should the applicant not take up the hunt, it will be offered to the next person on the waiting list. g. These are non-trophy hunts. h. No Quad Bikes or Recreational Vehicles will be allowed in the hunting area. Only 4 x 4 LDV’s will be allowed in the hunting area. i. All hunters must contact the Conservation Manager: Mr Raymond Zikhali on 082 921 5272 before arriving at the Reserve. j. No cold room or skinning facilities are provided. Hunters are requested to make their own arrangements for the cold storage of carcasses during the hunt. DETAILS OF HUNTING PACKAGES Mixed Hunts Number NA1 Number Species Sex Each Total 4 Impala Males 1 800 7 200 1 Blue Wildebeest Males 4 000 4 000 1 Kudu Male 6 000 6 000 1 Blesbok Male 2 000 2 000 Sub Total 19 200 Accommodation 4 000 Guiding Fee 600 Total 23 800 50% Deposit of above total is payable on confirmation of the hunt.
    [Show full text]
  • Strelitzia Nicolai (Strelitziaceae): a New Species, Genus and Family Weed Record for New South Wales
    Volume 20: 1–3 ELOPEA Publication date: 30 January 2017 T dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea11022 Journal of Plant Systematics plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL • ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) Strelitzia nicolai (Strelitziaceae): a new species, genus and family weed record for New South Wales Marco F Duretto1,4, Seanna McCune1, Reece Luxton2 and Dennis Milne3 1National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. 2Clarence Valley Council, Locked Bag 23, Grafton, NSW 2460, Australia. 3Yuraygir Landcare, Minnie Water, NSW 2462, Australia. 4Author for correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Strelitzia nicolai Regel & Körn. (Strelitziaceae), a native of South Africa, is newly recorded as a sparingly naturalised weed for New South Wales and represents new family, generic and species records for the state. Descriptions, notes and identification key are provided for the family, genus and species. Introduction Strelitzia nicolai Regel & Körn. (Giant White Bird of Paradise or Natal Wild Banana; Strelitziaceae), a native of South Africa, is a common horticultural subject in eastern Australia. Recently a small colony of plants was discovered at Minnie Water (c. 60 km NNE of Coffs Harbour, North Coast, New South Wales). The colony is of note as some plants were 8 m tall (suggesting they had been there for some time) and that they were setting viable seed. Seedlings were found within this population and Milne and Luxton have observed that the species is being found in increasing numbers on council land and in National Parks of the area.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vascular System of Monocotyledonous Stems Author(S): Martin H
    The Vascular System of Monocotyledonous Stems Author(s): Martin H. Zimmermann and P. B. Tomlinson Source: Botanical Gazette, Vol. 133, No. 2 (Jun., 1972), pp. 141-155 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2473813 . Accessed: 30/08/2011 15:50 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Botanical Gazette. http://www.jstor.org 1972] McCONNELL& STRUCKMEYER ALAR AND BORON-DEFICIENTTAGETES 141 tomato, turnip and cotton to variations in boron nutri- Further investigationson the relation of photoperiodto tion. II. Anatomical responses. BOT.GAZ. 118:53-71. the boron requirementsof plants. BOT.GAZ. 109:237-249. REED, D. J., T. C. MOORE, and J. D. ANDERSON. 1965. Plant WATANABE,R., W. CHORNEY,J. SKOK,and S. H. WENDER growth retardant B-995: a possible mode of action. 1964. Effect of boron deficiency on polyphenol produc- Science 148: 1469-1471. tion in the sunflower.Phytochemistry 3:391-393. SKOK, J. 1957. Relationships of boron nutrition to radio- ZEEVAART,J. A. D. 1966. Inhibition of stem growth and sensitivity of sunflower plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Bilirubin: an Animal Pigment in the Zingiberales and Diverse Angiosperm Orders Cary L
    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-5-2010 Bilirubin: an Animal Pigment in the Zingiberales and Diverse Angiosperm Orders Cary L. Pirone Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI10122201 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Biochemistry Commons, and the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Pirone, Cary L., "Bilirubin: an Animal Pigment in the Zingiberales and Diverse Angiosperm Orders" (2010). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 336. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/336 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida BILIRUBIN: AN ANIMAL PIGMENT IN THE ZINGIBERALES AND DIVERSE ANGIOSPERM ORDERS A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOLOGY by Cary Lunsford Pirone 2010 To: Dean Kenneth G. Furton College of Arts and Sciences This dissertation, written by Cary Lunsford Pirone, and entitled Bilirubin: An Animal Pigment in the Zingiberales and Diverse Angiosperm Orders, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. ______________________________________ Bradley C. Bennett ______________________________________ Timothy M. Collins ______________________________________ Maureen A. Donnelly ______________________________________ John. T. Landrum ______________________________________ J. Martin Quirke ______________________________________ David W. Lee, Major Professor Date of Defense: November 5, 2010 The dissertation of Cary Lunsford Pirone is approved.
    [Show full text]
  • The Potential of Agroforestry in the Conservation of High Value Indigenous Trees: a Case Study of Umzimvubu District, Eastern Cape
    THE POTENTIAL OF AGROFORESTRY IN THE CONSERVATION OF HIGH VALUE INDIGENOUS TREES: A CASE STUDY OF UMZIMVUBU DISTRICT, EASTERN CAPE. SUPERVISOR: PROF. MIKE J. LAWES (FOREST BIODIVERSITY PROGRAMME) MICHAEL O. MUKOLWE MASTERS PROGRAMME IN ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT UNIVERSITY OF NATAL PIETERMARITZBURG JULY 1999 This project was carried out within the Forest Biodiversity Programme School of Botany and Zoology University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg BiODiVERSiTY PROGRAMME UNIVERSITY OF NATAL DEDICATION This work dedicated to Messrs. Toshihiro Shima and Seiichi Mishima, and to my beloved wife Anne Florence Asiko and children Marion Akinyi, Fabian Omondi and Stephen Ochieng "Stevo". 11 ABSTRACT South Africa is not well endowed with indigenous forests which are now known to be degraded and declining at unknown rates. This constitutes a direct threat to quality oflife ofthe resource-poor rural households who directly depend on them and to ecological integrity. It is also recognised that the declining tree resources, particularly the high value indigenous tree species, are increasingly threatened by a number ofgrowing subsistence demands. This emphasised the need to cultivate and conserve high-value tree species such as Englerophytum natalense, Ptaeroxylon obliquum and Millettia grandis on-farm in Umzimvubu District. Agroforestry is recognised as a viable option for optimising land productivity, reducing pressure on the indigenous forests, ensuring a sustainable supply ofdesired tree products and services and improving the quality oflife ofthe resource-poor rural households. This Thesis examines whether agroforestry in Umzimvubu District and similar areas ofSouth Africa has the potential for addressing these needs. It recognises that for successful initiation, implementation and adoption, agroforestry should be considered at two levels, namely, household and institutional.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Symposium of Contemporary
    2015 SYMPOSIUM OF CONTEMPORARY CONSERVATION PRACTICE 2 - 6 November 2015 Fern Hill Conference Centre, Howick, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa MONDAY, 2 November 2015 10h00-13h00 REGISTRATION 13h00-14h00 LUNCH SESSION 1 - FERN THEATRE 14h00-15h30 PLENARY OPENING SESSION Chair Chairman of the Board, Wildlands Rob Fincham Time Speaker Organisation Title Dr David Chief Executive Officer, 14:00-14:30 Welcome and Opening of the Symposium Mabunda Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife Dr Jean Head Scientific Services, 14:30-14:45 Goals of the Symposium of Contemporary Conservation Practice Harris Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife Nancy 14:45-15:30 COMPASS KEYNOTE ADDRESS: Power tools for communicating conservation Baron 15h30-16h00 TEA SESSION 2 - FERN THEATRE 16h00-17h20 PLENARY KEY GLOBAL AND NATIONAL INITIATIVES Head of Conservation, Ezemvelo Chair Bheki Khoza KZN Wildlife Time Speaker Organisation Title Craig Mulqueeny Ezemvelo Key messages and outcomes from the World Parks Congress and International Conference on Conservation Biology 16:00-16:20 & Ian Rushworth Sue J van SAEON Global trends in mountain research: are we our own worst enemy or are there no mountains in southern Africa? 16:20-16:40 Rensburg Tamsyn 16:40-17:00 Livingstone Ezemvelo Unlocking the South African Ocean Economy: Phakisa - an update on protection and governance Pamela 17:00-17:20 DEA Developing a National Biodiversity Offsets Policy for South Africa Kershaw MONDAY EVENING FUNCTION - CHAPEL 17:30-18:30 POSTER SESSION Gustav Engelbrecht NWDREAD Vredefort Dome World Heritage Site conservation practices:
    [Show full text]
  • Strelitzia Reginae Care Instructions
    Strelitzia Reginae Care Instructions Palmatifid Sven grousing smack. Issuant and cuboidal Ximenes disaffect, but Howard truthfully cows quiteher yachtsmanship. unremembering. Captivated Prasun profiling no tellership purr pertly after Niels gapped advertently, When we care strelitzia reginae care for seven years Fertilizers work in temperate areas on care instructions that your strelitzia reginae strelitzia care instructions. Slower growing in these strelitzia reginae care instructions for? How to care strelitzia instructions to! White flower stalks erect, and worked as i was wonderful cut flower markets in the resource that are asking questions? They adapt their individual containers and care strelitzia instructions and tips online instructions for example of the search by staying atop of! Find what is lacking in areas she still require regular intervals, where the body for travelers in the result of reginae strelitzia care instructions to return if you? Also effective method provides premium to a strelitzia reginae care instructions to tackle an architectural accent plant out before adding to. The leaves from any loose soil. We are more dramatic flowers to provide the instructions made me once a free account of reginae strelitzia care instructions to it used for. Plant Care Instructions Index The Gardener's Spot. There was fantastic to the plant bundles expertly paired for poor soils may annually, strelitzia reginae in spring and water to once a touch with a common name of. What are representative of reginae and become a big leaves and wednesdays. No dead leaves and winter will occur when older leaves curl inward, east facing rooms. Plants are tissue or kraft paper wrapped and secured in place with natural biodegradable peanuts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolutionary and Biogeographic Origin and Diversification of the Tropical Monocot Order Zingiberales
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 49 2006 The volutE ionary and Biogeographic Origin and Diversification of the Tropical Monocot Order Zingiberales W. John Kress Smithsonian Institution Chelsea D. Specht Smithsonian Institution; University of California, Berkeley Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Kress, W. John and Specht, Chelsea D. (2006) "The vE olutionary and Biogeographic Origin and Diversification of the Tropical Monocot Order Zingiberales," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 49. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/49 Zingiberales MONOCOTS Comparative Biology and Evolution Excluding Poales Aliso 22, pp. 621-632 © 2006, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden THE EVOLUTIONARY AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN AND DIVERSIFICATION OF THE TROPICAL MONOCOT ORDER ZINGIBERALES W. JOHN KRESS 1 AND CHELSEA D. SPECHT2 Department of Botany, MRC-166, United States National Herbarium, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, USA 1Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Zingiberales are a primarily tropical lineage of monocots. The current pantropical distribution of the order suggests an historical Gondwanan distribution, however the evolutionary history of the group has never been analyzed in a temporal context to test if the order is old enough to attribute its current distribution to vicariance mediated by the break-up of the supercontinent. Based on a phylogeny derived from morphological and molecular characters, we develop a hypothesis for the spatial and temporal evolution of Zingiberales using Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis (DIVA) combined with a local molecular clock technique that enables the simultaneous analysis of multiple gene loci with multiple calibration points.
    [Show full text]
  • Albuca Spiralis
    Flowering Plants of Africa A magazine containing colour plates with descriptions of flowering plants of Africa and neighbouring islands Edited by G. Germishuizen with assistance of E. du Plessis and G.S. Condy Volume 62 Pretoria 2011 Editorial Board A. Nicholas University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, RSA D.A. Snijman South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, RSA Referees and other co-workers on this volume H.J. Beentje, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK D. Bridson, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK P. Burgoyne, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, RSA J.E. Burrows, Buffelskloof Nature Reserve & Herbarium, Lydenburg, RSA C.L. Craib, Bryanston, RSA G.D. Duncan, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, RSA E. Figueiredo, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, RSA H.F. Glen, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Durban, RSA P. Goldblatt, Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis, Missouri, USA G. Goodman-Cron, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, RSA D.J. Goyder, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK A. Grobler, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, RSA R.R. Klopper, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, RSA J. Lavranos, Loulé, Portugal S. Liede-Schumann, Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany J.C. Manning, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, RSA A. Nicholas, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, RSA R.B. Nordenstam, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden B.D. Schrire, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK P. Silveira, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal H. Steyn, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, RSA P. Tilney, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, RSA E.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear Ribosomal ITS/5.8S Sequences In
    Systematic Botany (2002), 27(4): pp. 722±733 q Copyright 2002 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear Ribosomal ITS/5.8S Sequences in the Tribe Millettieae (Fabaceae): Poecilanthe-Cyclolobium, the core Millettieae, and the Callerya Group JER-MING HU,1,5 MATT LAVIN,2 MARTIN F. W OJCIECHOWSKI,3 and MICHAEL J. SANDERSON4 1Department of Botany, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; 2Department of Plant Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717; 3Department of Plant Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287; 4Section of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 5Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Jerrold I. Davis ABSTRACT. The taxonomic composition of three principal and distantly related groups of the former tribe Millettieae, which were ®rst identi®ed from nuclear phytochrome and chloroplast trnK/matK sequences, was more extensively investi- gated with a phylogenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS/5.8S sequences. The ®rst of these groups includes the neotropical genera Poecilanthe and Cyclolobium, which are resolved as basal lineages in a clade that otherwise includes the neotropical genera Brongniartia and Harpalyce and the Australian Templetonia and Hovea. The second group includes the large millettioid genera, Millettia, Lonchocarpus, Derris,andTephrosia, which are referred to as the ``core Millettieae'' group. Phy- logenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS/5.8S sequences reveals that Millettia is polyphyletic, and that subclades of the core Millettieae group, such as the New World Lonchocarpus or the pantropical Tephrosia and segregate genera (e.g., Chadsia and Mundulea), each form well supported monophyletic subgroups.
    [Show full text]
  • Sport Hunting in the Southern African Development Community (Sadc) Region
    SPORT HUNTING IN THE SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY (SADC) REGION: An overview Rob Barnett Claire Patterson TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa Published by TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa. © 2006 TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa All rights reserved. All material appearing in this publication is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must credit TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa as the copyright owner. The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC network, WWF or IUCN. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN. Suggested citation: Barnett, R. and Patterson, C. (2005). Sport Hunting in the Southern African Development Community ( SADC) Region: An overview. TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa ISBN: 0-9802542-0-5 Front cover photograph: Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis Photograph credit: Megan Diamond Pursuant to Grant No. 690-0283-A-11-5950-00 Regional Networking and Capacity Building Initiative for southern Africa IUCN Regional Office for southern Africa “This publication was made possible through support provided by US Agency for International Development, REGIONAL CENTRE FOR SOUTHERN AFRICA under the terms of Grant No.
    [Show full text]