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The Lost & Found Children of Abraham in Africa and The
SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies International The Lost & Found Children of Abraham In Africa and the American Diaspora The Saga of the Turudbe’ Fulbe’ & Their Historical Continuity Through Identity Construction in the Quest for Self-Determination by Abu Alfa Umar MUHAMMAD SHAREEF bin Farid 0 Copyright/2004- Muhammad Shareef SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies International www.sankore.org/www,siiasi.org All rights reserved Cover design and all maps and illustrations done by Muhammad Shareef 1 SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies International www.sankore.org/ www.siiasi.org ﺑِ ﺴْ ﻢِ اﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ا ﻟ ﺮﱠ ﺣْ ﻤَ ﻦِ ا ﻟ ﺮّ ﺣِ ﻴ ﻢِ وَﺻَﻠّﻰ اﻟﻠّﻪُ ﻋَﻠَﻲ ﺳَﻴﱢﺪِﻧَﺎ ﻣُ ﺤَ ﻤﱠ ﺪٍ وﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺁ ﻟِ ﻪِ وَ ﺻَ ﺤْ ﺒِ ﻪِ وَ ﺳَ ﻠﱠ ﻢَ ﺗَ ﺴْ ﻠِ ﻴ ﻤ ﺎً The Turudbe’ Fulbe’: the Lost Children of Abraham The Persistence of Historical Continuity Through Identity Construction in the Quest for Self-Determination 1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. The Origin of the Turudbe’ Fulbe’ 4. Social Stratification of the Turudbe’ Fulbe’ 5. The Turudbe’ and the Diffusion of Islam in Western Bilad’’s-Sudan 6. Uthman Dan Fuduye’ and the Persistence of Turudbe’ Historical Consciousness 7. The Asabiya (Solidarity) of the Turudbe’ and the Philosophy of History 8. The Persistence of Turudbe’ Identity Construct in the Diaspora 9. The ‘Lost and Found’ Turudbe’ Fulbe Children of Abraham: The Ordeal of Slavery and the Promise of Redemption 10. Conclusion 11. Appendix 1 The `Ida`u an-Nusuukh of Abdullahi Dan Fuduye’ 12. Appendix 2 The Kitaab an-Nasab of Abdullahi Dan Fuduye’ 13. -
ATLANTIC OCEAN INDIAN OCEAN S a H a R a Africa, 500 B.C.—A.D
190-191-0208co 10/11/02 3:44 PM Page 191 Page 2 of 3 Africa, 500 B.C.—A.D.700 15°W M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a 30°N Alexandria Memphis Tropic of Cancer Thebes ARABIAN r e SAHARA v PENINSULA i R R e e d il NUBIA N S (KUSH) e a Meroë 15°N N i g 15°N Djenné-Djeno e r Adulis R Aden iv er NOK AKSUM ETHIOPIAN HIGHLANDS Gulf of Guinea 0° Equator ver Ri 0° o g n o C INDIAN OCEAN ATLANTIC OCEAN 15°S 15°S Z r a ive m R Aksum, A.D. 300-700 b ezi Nok, 500 B.C. - A.D. 200 Nubia (Kush), 590 B.C. - A.D. 350 po R o iv N 0500 1000 Miles Tropic of Capricorn p e im r L 0500 1000 Kilometers KALAHARI Robinson Projection DESERT 30°S 30°S 15°W 0° 15°E 30°E45°E60°E 500 B.C. 250 B.C. Djenné- A.D. 100s A.D. 303 King Ezana Nok people Djeno established in Bantu migrations rules Aksum. In time, he make iron tools. West Africa. under way. converts to Christianity. 364-365-0315co 10/11/02 4:02 PM Page 365 Page 2 of 3 EUROPE Africa, 800–1500 15°W M e d i Fez t e r r a n e Tripoli a n S e a 30°N Marrakech Cairo Tropic of Cancer Taghaza r e v R SAHARA i ARABIAN R e e d il PENINSULA N S e Kumbi Timbuktu a Se Saleh 15°N ne Gao g ° a N Adulis 15 N l i SUDAN R Djenné g Aksum e . -
Chapter 6: the Rise of Ancient Greece
Chapter 6: The Rise of Ancient Greece The Parthenon in Athens Section 1: The Rise of Greek Civilization Temple of Didyma Where is Greece? Greece’s Geographic Setting Greece is made up of peninsulas Peninsula: an area of land surrounded by water on three sides Greece made up of mountains Greek communities split up, had their own land, customs, and beliefs on how to live Communities fought one another despite sharing a heritage (they had the same ancestors), language, and religion Discovery Streaming: Geography of Greece Based on Greece’s geography?, why was it difficult for Greek communities to be united? Greek Beginnings – Minoan Civilization Minoans lived on island of Crete from 3000 BC – 1100 BC Traded with mainland Greece as well as islands Knossos – main city, origin of grand architecture and art 1400s BC – Knossos destroyed (likely by Mycenaeans), Minoans began decline Earned power through trade Discovery Streaming: Crete The Mycenaeans Mainland Greece – home of Mycenaean culture Height of power around 1400 BC Earned power through conquest Discovery Streaming Video: Mycenae Connections to Current Events What advantages does a country have if they trade with other countries? The US is involved in a lot of international trade. What is one country that you think trades a lot with America? (Hint: think of tags on products that say “made in ________”) The Trojan War Mythical war between Greece and city of Troy (in Turkey) There WERE actual conflicts between Greece and Troy, but the details of the war were exaggerated Homer’s epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey tell the story of the Trojan war According to legend, Greeks offered the Trojans a giant wooden horse as a peace offering Greek warriors hid inside the horse and climbed out once the horse was wheeled into Troy, destroyed Troy In reality, Troy was destroyed by fire in 1200s BC, perhaps by Greek invaders . -
History Bible Literature G 4-Day Sample.Pdf
HISTORY / BIBLE / LITERATURE INSTRUCTOR’S GUIDE WORLD HISTORY Year 1 of 2 The Colosseum G Rome, Italy FUN FACT Hatshepsut was the f rst female pharaoh. 4-DAY G Ages 12–14 Grades 7–9 History Bible Literature (4-Day) World History, Year 1 of 2 By the Sonlight Team Train up a child in the way he should go, And when he is old he will not depart from it Proverbs 22:6 (NKJV) INSTRUCTOR’S GUIDE Thank you for downloading this sample of Sonlight’s History / Bible / Literature G Instructor’s Guide (what we affectionately refer to as an IG). In order to give you a full perspective on our Instructor’s Guides, this sample will include parts from every section that is included in the full IG. Here’s a quick overview of what you’ll find in this sample. Ҍ A Quick Start Guide Ҍ A 3-week Schedule Ҍ Discussion questions, notes and additional features to enhance your school year Ҍ A Scope and Sequence of topics and and skills your children will be developing throughout the school year Ҍ A schedule for Timeline Figures Ҍ Samples of the full-color laminated maps included in History / Bible / Literature IGs to help your children locate key places mentioned in your history, Reader and Read-Aloud books SONLIGHT’S “SECRET” COMES DOWN TO THIS: We believe most children respond more positively to great literature than they do to textbooks. To properly use this sample to teach your student, you will need the books that are scheduled in it. -
Introduction
Introduction When we study history from its beginning, one of the first civilizations we find is Ancient Egypt. While there are many other ancient peoples, Egypt is always listed as one of the most important. It endured longer than any of its neighbors, and in so doing, it estab- lished itself as a foundation that the story of ancient history could be built on. For century after century, the Egyptians built stone monuments and pyramids, carved countless pictures and hieroglyphs, recorded stories and important information on papyrus scrolls, and in the process preserved for future generations pieces of a story that would otherwise barely be remembered. The stability of their geographic location — surrounded by deserts but living along the fertile Nile River — allowed them to maintain their culture comparatively undisturbed for long periods of time. Here they farmed, built, and raised their families. They also, importantly, figured prominently in several stories from the Bible, making them an integral part of God’s divine plan as it was laid out in the Old Testament. For these reasons and many others, they are one of the most important civilizations we can take time to study. Each lesson in this Project Passport includes fact-filled, engaging text, created to be all you need for a compact assignment. Should you or your child wish to expound on a subject, a variety of books, videos, and further avenues of research are available in the “Additional Resources” section. This study can also act as an excellent accompaniment to any world history program. You will want to print out the “Travel Tips” teacher helps beforehand and brief yourself on the lessons and supplies needed. -
West African Empires Before the Atlantic Slave Trade
A Hidden History: The West African Empires Before the Atlantic Slave Trade Linda Kaye Nwoke Fondren Middle School INTRODUCTION Fondren Middle School is located in the southwest section of Houston, Texas. It provides a rigorous curriculum that reaches beyond traditional boundaries. The magnet program offers exceptional opportunities, such as complete training laboratories where students learn graphics, digital imaging, and animation. Fondren is the only middle school in HISD to have an annual trip to Big Bend National Park every spring where the students can learn about ecology, biology, and geology. Fondren is a Title I school: 55% are African American, 41% Hispanic American, 2% Asian American, 1% white, and 1% other. 71% are at-risk, and 91% receive free/reduced lunch. We also have 81% in the Pre-AP program. OBJECTIVES SS.6.2B- Describe the economic, social, and/or political impact of individual and group achievement on the historical and contemporary countries or societies of a given region. SS.6.3B- View, determine the utility, and interpret various types of maps, graphs, charts, and other geographic tools to pose and answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns in world regions. SS. 6.5B Identify how human and physical geographic factors affect the ability of a country/group to control territory and shape domestic and foreign policy in a given region or country. SS.6.2A Explain the significant contributions of historic and contemporary individuals and groups from selected societies, cultures, or regions. SS. 6.18D Identify examples of art, music, and literature that have transcended the boundaries of societies and convey universal themes. -
1. Cooperative Groupwork Unit.Pdf
Anna Martin Lee Mathson Middle School Ancient & Medieval World History Appropriate for Grades 6-7 Cross-Cultural Exchange on the Trans-Saharan Trade Routes: A Cooperative Group-work Mini Unit Mini-Unit Objective: Students will analyze the effects of geography on and cultural interchange between Islam and West Africa by examining and creating a creative presentation using primary sources and artifacts relating to trans-Saharan trade and adaptation to the desert. Students will be assessed on their individual primary source analysis and their contributions to the group’s presentation on the element of culture and/or theme of geography assigned. CA Standards: Background: This unit is intended to serve as a capstone for the study of two separate units on the spread of Islam and the trans-Saharan trade empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Alternatively, it could be used as an exploratory unit bridging those two units. Depending on the number of students and time/resources available, teachers may want to limit the number of cooperative group tasks to fewer than those offered in this unit. Also, if studying ancient history, a selection of just one or two of the cooperative group work activities related to nomadic lifestyle and adaptation to the environment might be used to culminate or begin the study of settled versus nomadic ways of life. Cooperative groups of 4-5 students should be pre-assigned with a heterogeneous grouping intended to mix reading levels, gender, and multiple abilities to best help each other to complete the tasks. If students do not frequently use cooperative groupings, have them complete a short group skill builder, such as creating a team name or finding two commonalities between them to ease group tension and feel comfortable working as a group. -
Whose Game Is It Anyway? Board and Dice Games As an Example of Cultural Transfer and Hybridity Mark Hall
Whose Game is it Anyway? Board and Dice Games as an Example of Cultural Transfer and Hybridity Mark Hall To cite this version: Mark Hall. Whose Game is it Anyway? Board and Dice Games as an Example of Cultural Transfer and Hybridity. Archimède : archéologie et histoire ancienne, UMR7044 - Archimède, 2019, pp.199-212. halshs-02927544 HAL Id: halshs-02927544 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02927544 Submitted on 1 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ARCHIMÈDE N°6 ARCHÉOLOGIE ET HISTOIRE ANCIENNE 2019 1 DOSSIER THÉMATIQUE : HISTOIRES DE FIGURES CONSTRUITES : LES FONDATEURS DE RELIGION DOSSIER THÉMATIQUE : JOUER DANS L’ANTIQUITÉ : IDENTITÉ ET MULTICULTURALITÉ GAMES AND PLAY IN ANTIQUITY: IDENTITY AND MULTICULTURALITY 71 Véronique DASEN et Ulrich SCHÄDLER Introduction EGYPTE 75 Anne DUNN-VATURI Aux sources du « jeu du chien et du chacal » 89 Alex DE VOOGT Traces of Appropriation: Roman Board Games in Egypt and Sudan 100 Thierry DEPAULIS Dés coptes ? Dés indiens ? MONDE GREC 113 Richard. H.J. ASHTON Astragaloi on Greek Coins of Asia Minor 127 Véronique DASEN Saltimbanques et circulation de jeux 144 Despina IGNATIADOU Luxury Board Games for the Northern Greek Elite 160 Ulrich SCHÄDLER Greeks, Etruscans, and Celts at play MONDE ROMAIN 175 Rudolf HAENSCH Spiele und Spielen im römischen Ägypten: Die Zeugnisse der verschiedenen Quellenarten 186 Yves MANNIEZ Jouer dans l’au-delà ? Le mobilier ludique des sépultures de Gaule méridionale et de Corse (Ve siècle av. -
Route to Glory: the Developments of the Trans-Saharan and Trans
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Honors Theses University Honors Program 5-1996 Route to Glory: The evelopmeD nts of the Trans- Saharan and Trans-Mediterranean Trade Routes Kari A. Staros Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/uhp_theses Recommended Citation Staros, Kari A., "Route to Glory: The eD velopments of the Trans-Saharan and Trans-Mediterranean Trade Routes" (1996). Honors Theses. Paper 74. This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the University Honors Program at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. R 0 UTE T 0 G LOR Y THE DEVELOPMENTS OF THE TRANS-SAHARAN AND TRANS-MEDITERRANEAN TRADE ROUTES Kari A. Staros Professor E. o 'Day History 492 7 May, 1996 The Renaissance in Europe has been described as a time of intellectual awakening and cultural prosperity. Voltaire characterized the time between the early fourteenth to the late sixteenth centuries as one of the greatest ages of human cultural achievement. This time period, known as the Renaissance, was qualified in the nineteenth century as a distinct historical period, the birth of the modern era, characterized by the rise of humanism, scientific inquiry, geographical exploration and the growth of secular values. Today the concept of "Renaissance" is firmly established as one of the most well known cultural and intellectual movements of Europe.' The causes for such a strong movement in European society have been fuel for debate as long as the early modern period of European history has been studied by historians. -
Explorers, Traders & Immigrants
Explorers, Traders Immigrants Tracking the Cultural and Social Impacts &of the Global Commodity Trade A Curriculum Unit for Grades 9 – 12 ii Explorers, Traders Immigrants Tracking the Cultural and Social Impacts &of the Global Commodity Trade Primary Researchers: Natalie Arsenault, Outreach Director Teresa Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies Christopher Rose, Assistant Director Center for Middle Eastern Studies Allegra Azulay, Outreach Coordinator Center for Russian, East European & Eurasian Studies Rachel Meyer, Outreach Coordinator South Asia Institute Hemispheres The International Outreach Consortium at the University of Texas at Austin http://www.utexas.edu/cola/orgs/hemispheres/ [email protected] iii Explorers, Traders & Immigrants: Tracking the Cultural and Social Impacts of the Global Commodity Trade Publication Date: October 2008 This unit contains copyrighted material, which remains the property of the individual copyright holders. Permission is granted to reproduce this unit for classroom use only. Please do not redistribute this unit without prior permission. For more information, please see: http://www.utexas.edu/cola/orgs/hemispheres/ iv Table of Contents Explorers, Traders & Immigrants: Tracking the Cultural and Social Impacts of the Global Commodity Trade Table of Contents Introduction . .vii Standards Alignment . ix National Geography Standards Alignment . .xi Blank World Map . .xiii Image Analysis Worksheet . .xv Caviar: From Elite Treat to Marketing Magic .................................. 1 Introduction . .2 Section 1: A Common Russian Delicacy . 3 Section 2: Crisis in the Caspian . .7 Section 3: The Rise and Fall of the Atlantic Sturgeon Trade . 14 Section 4: The Marketing and Politics of a Banned Luxury . 20 Graphic Organizer 1 . 25 Graphic Organizer 2 . 26 Chocolate: From New World Currency to Global Addiction ...................... -
Geo Sampler November 2019 Game On
THE GEO-SAMPLER NOVEMBER 2019 In the midst of the festive holiday season, we here in the lab start thinking about being bored. Not here, of course, but with our families, during all that, uh, family time. Which “People say nothing is makes us think about board games, a fun way to connect the generations with the cut- impossible but I can do throat competitive spirit that fuels decades of family traditions and heartaches. So, this nothing every day.” got us to thinking: Monopoly or Parcheesi? And also: without rolling the dice, how did board games get started? GAMEThough thousands and thousands of dif- discovered ON! a group of non-Puritans play- ferent board games have existed over the ing in the streets on Christmas Day in 1622, millennia, there are some things all share he literally ‘took the ball and went home,’ It’s in common; they’re typically played on a reprimanding the townspeople that their technical tabletop, they motivate players to achieve joy for the day should be confined to their a goal, and they have that which drives home. (And perhaps setting up what would “The factory of the future wedges between sib- become a long tradi- will have only two employees, lings: rules. tion of Clue on Christ- a man, and a dog. The man mas Day throughout will be there to feed the Board games are an- dog. The dog will be there to the land.) cient history, we’ve keep the man from touching learned thanks to The board game Trav- the equipment.” myriad archeologi- eller’s Tour Through “If computers get too cal sites. -
WORLD HISTORY Year 1 of 2
HISTORY / BIBLE / LITERATURE INSTRUCTOR’S GUIDE WORLD HISTORY Year 1 of 2 The Colosseum G Rome, Italy FUN FACT Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh. Thank you for downloading this sample of Sonlight’s History / Bible / Literature G Instructor’s Guide (what we affectionately refer to as an IG). In order to give you a full perspective on our Instructor’s Guides, this sample will include parts from every section that is included in the full IG. Here’s a quick overview of what you’ll find in this sample. Ҍ A Quick Start Guide Ҍ A 3-week Schedule Ҍ Discussion questions, notes and additional features to enhance your school year Ҍ A Scope and Sequence of topics and and skills your children will be developing throughout the school year Ҍ A schedule for Timeline Figures Ҍ Samples of the full-color laminated maps included in History / Bible / Literature IGs to help your children locate key places mentioned in your history, Reader and Read-Aloud books SONLIGHT’S “SECRET” COMES DOWN TO THIS: We believe most children respond more positively to great literature than they do to textbooks. To properly use this sample to teach your student, you will need the books that are scheduled in it. We include all the books you will need when you purchase a package from sonlight.com. Curriculum experts develop each IG to ensure that you have everything you need for your homeschool day. Every IG offers a customizable homeschool schedule, complete lesson plans, pertinent activities, and thoughtful questions to aid your students’ comprehension.