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IHRC Submission on Bolivia
VIOLATIONS OF THE RIGHT TO LIFE, RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION, RIGHT TO ASSEMBLY & ASSOCIATION, AND OTHERS: ONGOING HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BOLIVIA Submission to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions from Harvard Law School’s International Human Rights Clinic Cc: Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers Special Rapporteur on the f reedom of opinion and expression Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous peoples Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism The International Human Rights Clinic (IHRC) at Harvard Law School seeks to protect and promote human rights and internation-al humanitarian law through documentation; legal, factual, and stra-tegic analysis; litigation before national, regional, and internation-al bodies; treaty negotiations; and policy and advocacy initiatives. Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations to the U.N. Special Rapporteurs ........................................................................... 2 Facts ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Background on the Current Crisis ........................................................................................................ 3 State Violence Against Protesters -
Bolivia#.VS P 4Oaufu.Cleanprint
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/bolivia#.VS_P_4oAufU.cleanprint Bolivia freedomhouse.org In October 2014, President Evo Morales was reelected after a controversial 2013 court ruling allowed him to run for a third term. In concurrent legislative elections, the governing Movement for Socialism (MAS) retained a majority in the legislature. Political representation improved in the 2014 general elections for women, who took 49 percent of the seats in the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. In July, human rights organizations criticized Bolivia after it passed new legislation to lower the legal employment age for minors to 10 for certain jobs. Political Rights and Civil Liberties: Political Rights: 29 / 40 [Key] A. Electoral Process: 11 / 12 Bolivia’s president is directly elected, and presidential and legislative terms are both five years. The Plurinational Legislative Assembly consists of a 130-member Chamber of Deputies and a 36-member Senate. All senators and 53 deputies are elected by proportional representation, and 70 deputies are elected in individual districts. Seven seats in the Chamber of Deputies are reserved for indigenous representatives. The 2009 constitution introduced a presidential runoff provision. In a controversial April 2013 ruling, the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal determined that President Morales’s first term in office did not count toward the constitutionally mandated two-term limit since it had begun before the current constitution was adopted. The ruling allowed Morales to run for a third term in 2014. In the October 2014 general elections, Morales was reelected with 61.4 percent of the vote. Samuel Doria Medina of the Democratic Union Front (UD) obtained 24.2 percent of votes, and the three remaining candidates, including former president Jorge Quiroga, shared less than 15 percent of votes. -
JUSTICE AS a WEAPON Political Persecution in Bolivia WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS JUSTICE AS A WEAPON Political Persecution in Bolivia WATCH Justice as a Weapon Political Persecution in Bolivia Copyright © 2020 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-8523 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org SEPTEMBER 2020 ISBN: 978-1-62313-8523 Justice as a Weapon Political Persecution in Bolivia Map .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Abusive Prosecutions and Arbitrary Detention .......................................................................... 2 Disproportionate Charges against Evo Morales ........................................................................ -
Mass Protest and State Repression in Bolivian Political Culture: Putting the Gas War and the 2019 Crisis in Perspective
Mass Protest and State Repression in Bolivian Political Culture: Putting the Gas War and the 2019 Crisis in Perspective Carwil Bjork-James Research Working Paper Series May 2020 HRP 20-003 The views expressed in the HRP Research Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Harvard Law School or of Harvard University. Research Working Papers have not undergone formal review and approval. Such papers are included in this series to elicit feedback and to encourage debate on important public policy challenges. Copyright belongs to the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. www.hrp.law.harvard.edu Mass Protest and State Repression in Bolivian Political Culture: Putting the Gas War and the 2019 Crisis in Perspective — Carwil Bjork-James Assistant Professor of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University Confrontations between large-scale protest movements and the governments they challenge are critical events in contemporary politics. Such events—like Bolivia’s 2003 Gas War protests—can be both pinnacle moments in the life of social movements and the crime scenes for severe human rights violations. Over six weeks in September and October 2003, the country experienced both an unprecedented scale of political participation and the deadliest period out of four decades of democratic rule. One in seven Bolivians joined protests demanding the end of neoliberal economic policies, the nationalization of gas resources, a new constitution, and political inclusion of the country’s indigenous majority. However, President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada moved to criminalize longstanding forms of protest, and orchestrated a military response that killed at least 59 civilians. -
Bolivia After the 2020 General Elections. Despite the Return To
NO. 55 NOVEMBER 2020 Introduction Bolivia after the 2020 General Elections Despite the Return to Power of the MAS, a New Political Era Could Be About to Begin Claudia Zilla and Madeleyne Aguilar Andrade On 8 November Luis Arce and David Choquehuanca took office as the new president and vice-president of Bolivia, respectively. Less than a month earlier, they had won the elections in the first round with more than 55 per cent of the vote. Thus, the Move- ment towards Socialism (Movimiento al Socialismo or MAS) was returned to power and obtained an absolute majority in the parliament after a one-year interregnum follow- ing the fraudulent ballot in 2019. This outcome can be attributed not only to the desire of the people for economic and political stability as well as social peace but also to the poor performance of the transitional government of Jeanine Áñez and the oppo- sition’s fragmentation and polarizing campaign. The dethronement of Evo Morales and the current adverse conditions – not least Covid-19 – are among those factors that will make it impossible for the MAS to conduct business as usual. It was a long and extremely difficult path to the first round of the elections, Bolivians the October 2020 general elections, which for and against him had already taken to were a re-run of the annulled October 2019 the streets. In its final report, published ballot. Evo Morales had pushed through in December, as well as in its preliminary four presidential mandates in a row by reports of October and November, the elec- means of violating constitutional provisions toral observation mission of the Organiza- (2009), ignoring the results of a plebiscite tion of American States (OAS) testified to against his re-election (2016) and obtaining significant irregularities in the counting of both the Constitutional Court’s recognition the votes. -
Informe De Gestion 2015
Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional Cámara de Senadores LEGISLATURA INFORME 2015 DE GESTIÓN 2016 INFORME DE GESTIÓN 2015 - 2016 Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional, © Cámara de Senadores Legislatura 2015 - 2016 José Alberto Gonzales Samaniego Presidente María Eugenia Pareja Vilar Oficial Mayor Abel Zuazo Gutierrez Secretario General Editado por: Aldo Fabiany Camacho Alviz Director de Comunicación y Prensa Andres Morales Encinas Jefe de Prensa Bonny Calderón Mamani Jefe de Editorial e Imagen Legislativa Cámara de Senadores Edificio Legislativo Plaza Murillo Km. 0 La Paz, Bolivia CONTENIDO Presentación............................................................................................................ 15 Informe de Presidencia de la Cámara de Senadores.............................................. 17 Índice general de Leyes Promulgadas 2015 - 2020................................................. 31 Gestión Administrativa Financiera........................................................................... 42 Primera Vicepresidencia.......................................................................................... 47 Segunda Vicepresidencia......................................................................................... 57 Primera Secretaría................................................................................................... 65 Segunda Secretaría................................................................................................. 69 Tercera Secretaría.................................................................................................. -
Ven Sumisión En La Justicia Por Favorecer a Evo Y 3 Exministros
Depósito legal nº 2-3-182-85 año LXXVI nº 18.405 Edición de 24 páginas Precio único Bs 5 Resto del País Bs 5.50 Cochabamba, Lunes 2 de Noviembre de 2020 Covid-19 en Bolivia Casos de ayer Decesos de ayer Deportes Mundo PÁGINA 19 PÁGINA 13 76 6 Total de Total Total casos recuperados muertos El Rojo en buen estado Elecciones en EEUU 141.833 111.848 8.731 Wilster mostró su excelente Cochabamba 13.977 Oruro 6.018 Potosí 9.105 Trump lanza frenética campaña Beni 7.289 La Paz 34.995 Santa Cruz 44.018 nivel al golear en amistoso a para revertir encuesta en contra. Chuquisaca 7.823 Tarija 16.232 Pando 2.376 Cochabamba F.C. por 13-0 TODO S SANTOS Murillo: “Deberían condecorarnos por salvar vidas” En sus últimos días como ministro de Gobier- no, Arturo Murillo dijo que le tocó ejercer el cargo en “el peor momento de la historia de- mocrática”. En entrevista con Los Tiempos aseguró que recurrirá a instancias internacio- nales porque no confía en la justicia boliviana en caso de que lo procesen. Pág. 5 Periodistas piden garantías ante violencia de la RJC FOTO: DANIEL JAMES “Exhortamos a respetar el trabajo de la pren- Los hogares de Cochabamba recibieron ayer a “las almas” con mast’akus sa y garantizar su labor. Pedimos a las autori- Cálida recepción llenos de t’antawawas, bizcochos, dulces, flores, bebidas y alimentos. dades hacer cumplir las leyes”, dice el comu- El objetivo de esta tradición es fortalecer la unidad familiar. Hoy está nicado de los trabajadores de la prensa, luego prevista la visita a los cementerios. -
Toward Freedom's Bolivia Reader Here
Marcher with sign to ‘Cancel Decree 4078, Call for Elections Immediately.’ The decree was passed by interim president Jeanine Áñez making military impunity explicit. Photo courtesy of Chaski. Toward Freedom's Bolivia reader: Voices on the political and social crisis Following the October 2019 elections in Bolivia Published on January 15, 2020 1 Contents Note of introduction to TF’s Bolivia Reader January 15, 2020 by Dawn Marie Paley Upheaval in Bolivia Lurches Towards Disaster November 8, 2019 by Raquel Gutiérrez Aguilar New Elections are Not Enough November 10, 2019 by Huascar Salazar Lohman The Extreme Right Takes Advantage of a Popular Uprising November 11, 2019 by Raul Zibechi Kristallnacht in Bolivia November 11, 2019 by Maria Galindo Bolivia’s Lesson in Triumphalism November 15, 2019 by Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui Evo’s Fall, the Fascist Right, and the Power of Memory November 16, 2019 by Raúl Zibechi Professors in La Paz Call on International Academics to Prioritize Peace, Reconciliation November 18, 2019, by Professors at the Graduate Center of Development Sciences at the University of San Andres Report from the Funeral Procession from Senkata to La Paz November 23, 2019 by Chaski Clandestina The Complex Path to the Present Catastrophe December 2, 2019, by Huascar Salazar Lohman Latin America: The Importance of Speaking without Uniforms December 10, 2019 by Nuria Alabao Letter from El Alto: The Politics of Fear is the Raw Material of Polarization December 11, 2019, by Magali Vianca Copa Pabon Requiem for the “Process of Change” in Bolivia December 26, 2019, by Vladimir Díaz-Cuellar 2 Introduction to TF’s Bolivia Reader By Dawn Paley January 15, 2020 Dear Readers, During most of the year, I am surrounded by a powerful group of Bolivian activists and scholars. -
"They Shot Us Like Animals": Black November & Bolivia's Interim
“They Shot Us Like Animals” Black November & Bolivia’s Interim Government “They Shot Us Like Animals” Black November & Bolivia’s Interim Government Acknowledgments Th s report was researched and written by Fabiola Alvelais, JD ’20, Laura Clark, JD ’20, Mohammed Elsha- fi , JD ’20, Rund Khayyat, JD ’21, Delany Sisiruca, JD ’21, Nicolas Walker, JD ’21, Julia Wenck, JD ’20, and Clinical Instructor Thomas Becker, JD ’09, of Harvard Law School’s International Human Rights Clin- ic; Camila Bustos, JD ’21, Hannah Carrese, JD ’22, Luke Connell, JD ’22, and Executive Director of the Uni- versity Network for Human Rights and Sidley Austin–Robert D. McLean Visiting Professor of Law James Cavallaro of Yale Law School; and Gemma Canham, BA ’20, of Queen’s University Belfast. The report was translated by Belén García Martínez. The researchers wish to thank the many individuals who were willing to speak with us and share their stories to make this report possible. Cover Photo: Gregoria Siles mourns the death of her son Omar Calle hours after soldiers shot and killed him in Sacaba. ©2019 Thomas Becker Contents I. Table of Acronyms 2 II. Executive Summary 3 III. Methodology 6 IV. Background on the Current Crisis 7 V. State Violence Against Protesters 10 Sacaba Senkata VI. Obstacles to Impartial Investigations & Justice 26 Destroying, Manipulating, and Losing Evidence Impediments for Prosecutors Witness Intimidation VII. Persecution of Dissent 32 Journalists Human Rights Defenders & Activists Political Persecution VIII. Civilian and Para-State Violence 47 Police Officers Presenting as Civilian Civilians Colluding with State Authorities Vigilantism Motoqueros Pro-MAS Civilian Groups IX. -
BOLIVIA 2020 Final Report
European Union Reinforced Election Expert Mission BOLIVIA 2020 Final Report General Elections 18 October 2020 European Union Reinforced Election Expert Mission BOLIVIA 2020 FINAL REPORT General Elections 18 October 2020 EU Election Expert Missions are independent from the institutions of the European Union. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy and position of the European Union. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................ 3 2. SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 4 3. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 7 4. POLITICAL CONTEXT ......................................................................................................... 7 5. LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND ELECTORAL SYSTEM .................................................... 9 5.1 Electoral system ................................................................................................................ 9 5.2 Legal framework ............................................................................................................... 9 6. ELECTION ADMINISTRATION ....................................................................................... 11 6.1 Structure and composition ............................................................................................. -
Bolivia 2020 Human Rights Report
BOLIVIA 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Bolivia is a constitutional, multiparty republic with an elected president and a bicameral legislature. On October 18, Luis Alberto Arce Catacora, candidate for the Movement Toward Socialism Party, won a presidential election with 55 percent of the vote. His closest opponent, Citizen Community coalition candidate Carlos Diego Mesa Gisbert, won 28.8 percent. International electoral observation missions and domestic electoral observation organizations characterized the elections as free, fair, and transparent. The national police, under the Ministry of Government’s authority, have primary responsibility for law enforcement and the maintenance of order within the country, but the Armed Forces, which report to the Ministry of Defense, may be called to help in critical situations. Immigration officials report to the Ministry of Government, and police and military share responsibilities for border enforcement. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Members of the security forces committed abuses. Significant human rights issues included: torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government officials; harsh and life- threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious problems concerning judicial independence; restrictions on free expression, the press, and other media, including violence against journalists by state security forces and censorship; serious acts of corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for violence against women; crimes involving violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex persons; and use of child labor. The government took steps in some cases to prosecute members of the security services and other government officials who committed abuses, but inconsistent application of the law and a dysfunctional judiciary led to impunity.