Country Profile TOGO Abc Region: Sub-Saharan Africa

2020 EPI Country Rank (out of 180) GDP [PPP 2011$ billions] 12.4

159 GDP per capita [$] 1,574

2020 EPI Score [0=worst, 100=best] Population [millions] 7.9

29.5 Urbanization [%] 42.80

Country Scorecard

Issue Categories Rank [/180]

Environmental Health 171 16.4

Air Quality 156 24.1

Sanitation & Drinking Water 176 5.1

Heavy Metals 108 43.7

Waste Management 126 1.0

Ecosystem Vitality 134 38.2

Biodiversity & Habitat 78 64.2

Ecosystem Services 119 28.1

Fisheries 87 11.1

Climate Change 143 34.4

Pollution Emissions 111 49.9

Agriculture 82 39.8

Water Resources 134 0.0

Regional Average World Average epi.yale.edu Page 1 of 3 Country Profile TOGO Abc Region: Sub-Saharan Africa 10-Year Regional Regional Rank EPI Score Change Rank Average Environmental Performance Index 159 29.5 -2.1 32 33.2

Environmental Health 171 16.4 +1.3 39 22.7 Air Quality 156 24.1 -2.0 32 28.0 Household solid fuels 152 10.7 +3.3 25 16.1

PM 2.5 exposure 112 33.7 -5.0 26 35.9 Ozone exposure 154 26.8 -10.7 39 36.4 Sanitation & Drinking Water 176 5.1 +5.0 42 15.9 Unsafe sanitation 176 5.6 +5.5 42 16.7 Unsafe drinking water 176 4.8 +4.8 42 15.4 Heavy Metals / Lead exposure 108 43.7 +4.4 18 41.4 Waste Management / Controlled solid waste 126 1 –- 15 5.7

Ecosystem Vitality 134 38.2 -4.4 26 40.2 Biodiversity & Habitat 78 64.2 +0.8 22 58.6 Terrestrial biomes (nat'l) 52 98.5 –- 15 69.0 Terrestrial biomes (global) 50 98.4 –- 15 71.3 Marine protected areas 117 0 –- 20 14.5 Protected Areas Representativeness Index 68 34.9 +12.8 15 30.4 Species Habitat Index 41 92.4 -5.1 14 84.3 Species Protection Index 96 73.5 –- 28 75.7 Biodiversity Habitat Index 130 47 +0.1 38 55.6 Ecosystem Services 119 28.1 -6.5 27 40.8 Tree cover loss 121 23.5 -8.3 26 36.7 Grassland loss 144 40.2 +19.8 37 55.2 Wetland loss 1 100 –- 1 63.0 Fisheries 87 11.1 –- 17 12.3 Fish Stock Status 0 0 –- 43 13.7 Marine Trophic Index 91 11.1 –- 18 13.3 Fish caught by trawling 0 0 –- 42 5.9 Climate Change 143 34.4 -12.0 26 37.8

CO2 growth rate 119 31.2 -15.8 15 24.8

CH4 growth rate 158 32.4 -11.9 36 54.5 F-gas growth rate 0 0 –- 43 89.8

N2 O growth rate 145 34.6 -19.0 38 53.0 Black Carbon growth rate 162 11.2 -12.7 42 42.4

CO2 from land cover 50 63.9 –- 8 37.3 Greenhouse gas intensity growth rate 63 55.4 +27.9 19 54.2 Greenhouse gas emissions per capita 16 91.4 -5.1 13 75.6 Pollution Emissions 111 49.9 +12.6 18 46.1

SO 2 growth rate 158 30.4 -3.3 40 50.2

NO X growth rate 68 69.3 +28.4 6 42.0 Agriculture / Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 82 39.8 +4.0 11 32.9 Water Resources / Wastewater treatment 134 0 –- 22 1.5 Note: three largest increases in green and three largest decreases in red. "–" indicates no change. epi.yale.edu Page 2 of 3 Country Profile TOGO

Peer Comparisons: EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similarAbc characteristics

EPI Performance GDP per capita Issue Performance

Marshall Islands 30.8 Burkina Faso 38.3 Malawi 38.3

Senegal 30.7 Uganda 35.6 Dem. Rep. Congo 36.4

Eritrea 30.4 Ethiopia 34.4 Uganda 35.6

Benin 30.0 Togo 29.5 Rwanda 33.8

Angola 29.7 Guinea-Bissau 29.1 Senegal 30.7

Togo 29.5 Haiti 27.0 Benin 30.0

Mali 29.4 Chad 26.7 Togo 29.5

Guinea-Bissau 29.1 Madagascar 26.5 Mali 29.4

Bangladesh 29.0 Sierra Leone 25.7 Guinea-Bissau 29.1

Vanuatu 28.9 Afghanistan 25.5 Ghana 27.6

Regulatory Quality Voice & Accountability Political Stability

Belarus 53.0 Jordan 53.4 Israel 65.8

Suriname 45.2 Morocco 42.3 Bahrain 51.0

Belize 41.9 Uganda 35.6 Tunisia 46.7

Nicaragua 39.2 Maldives 35.6 Philippines 38.4

Malawi 38.3 Pakistan 33.1 Burkina Faso 38.3

Pakistan 33.1 Togo 29.5 Togo 29.5

Tanzania 31.1 Guinea-Bissau 29.1 Bangladesh 29.0

Niger 30.8 Bangladesh 29.0 India 27.6

Togo 29.5 Haiti 27.0 Guinea 26.4

Gambia 27.9 Guinea 26.4 Côte d'Ivoire 25.8

Sub-Saharan Africa Least Developed Countries Ease of Doing Business Index

Republic of Congo 30.8 Niger 30.8 Lebanon 45.4

Niger 30.8 Senegal 30.7 Belize 41.9

Senegal 30.7 Eritrea 30.4 Nicaragua 39.2

Eritrea 30.4 Benin 30.0 Tajikistan 38.2

Benin 30.0 Angola 29.7 Honduras 37.8

Angola 29.7 Togo 29.5 Guyana 35.9

Togo 29.5 Mali 29.4 Mozambique 33.9

Mali 29.4 Guinea-Bissau 29.1 Pakistan 33.1

Guinea-Bissau 29.1 Bangladesh 29.0 Togo 29.5

Djibouti 28.1 Vanuatu 28.9 Solomon Islands 26.7

Note: ‘Issue Performance’ based on k-nearest neighbors analysis of EPI issue categories. Sources: GDP per capita, Worldwide Governance Indicators, and Ease of Doing Business Index from World Bank DataBank. Urbanization rate from UN, Dept. of Economic and Social Afairs, Population Division. epi.yale.edu Page 3 of 3