Togo MIGRATION PROFILES
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Togo MIGRATION PROFILES Part I. Global legal instruments related to international migration States parties to United Nations legal instruments Year ratified: Year ratified: - 1949 ILO Migration for Employment Convention 1990 1989 Conv. on the Rights of the Child 1962 1951 Refugee Convention - 1990 UN Migrant Workers Convention 1969 1967 Refugee Protocol 2009 2000 Human Trafficking Protocol 1983 1975 ILO Migrant Workers Convention 2010 2000 Migrant Smuggling Protocol Part II. Population indicators Population estimates 1990 2000 2010 2013 40 Males ('000) 1 868 2 378 3 105 3 362 Females ('000) 1 919 2 487 3 201 3 455 30 Total ('000) 3 788 4 865 6 306 6 817 20 Percentage urban population 29 33 38 39 Percentage rural population 71 67 62 61 10 0 1985-90 1995-00 2005-10 2010-15 -10 Average annual rate of change 3.04 2.54 2.59 2.57 Annual rate of natural increase* 31.51 26.68 26.20 25.96 1985-90 1995-00 2005-10 2010-15 Crude net migration rate* -1.14 -1.31 -0.34 -0.30 Annual rate of natural increase* Total net migration ('000) -20 -30 -10 -10 * Per 1,000 population Crude net migration rate* Projected change in total population by component (x 1000) 30 25 2015-20 2025-30 2035-40 2045-50 20 Total population at end of period 8 076 10 015 12 195 14 521 Population change during period 905 996 1119 1170 15 Annual rate of natural increase* 24.00 21.14 19.41 16.93 10 Crude net migration rate* -0.26 -0.21 -0.17 -0.14 5 * Per 1,000 population 0 Projected change in working-age (15-64) population (x 1000) -5 2015-20 2025-30 2035-40 2045-50 2015-20 2025-30 2035-40 2045-50 Medium variant 590 752 777 808 Annual rate of natural increase* Zero-migration variant 599 762 789 820 Crude net migration rate* Difference -8 -9 -12 -12 Part III. Development indicators Development indicators (years are approximate for some indicators / countries) 1990 2000 2010 2013* 0.50 57 Life expectancy at birth 55.9 53.6 55.5 56.5 0.45 Adult literacy rate (ages 15 and older) .. 53.2 58.8 .. 56 0.40 Combined gross enrolment ratio in 0.35 education (per cent) 48.2 59.6 62.7 76.3 55 0.30 HDI GDP per capita (PPP in thousands of US Years 54 dollars) 674 801 957 1 051 0.25 0.20 Human development index (HDI) 0.38 0.43 0.45 0.46 53 * 2013 or latest available 0.15 0.10 52 Remittances (years are approximate for some indicators / countries) 1990 2000 2010 2013* 1990 2000 2010 2012* Inflows (millions of US dollars) 27 34 337 321 Human development index (HDI) Outflows (millions of US dollars) 13 7 63 63 Life expectancy at birth Inflows as a share of GDP (%) 1.7 2.6 10.6 8.4 * Estimate Togo Part IV. International migrant stocks International migrant stock by age and sex 1990 2000 2013 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 0-4 6 996 7 822 14 818 6 708 8 202 14 910 6 651 8 246 14 897 5-9 7 315 8 733 16 048 7 107 9 042 16 149 6 981 9 036 16 017 10-14 7 003 8 953 15 956 6 572 8 696 15 268 7 922 10 248 18 170 15-19 8 261 10 561 18 822 7 750 9 958 17 708 8 806 11 085 19 891 20-24 9 701 11 475 21 176 8 706 10 341 19 047 9 975 11 671 21 646 25-29 9 746 9 993 19 739 9 793 10 278 20 071 10 252 10 991 21 243 30-34 8 161 7 465 15 626 9 604 8 959 18 563 10 216 9 841 20 057 35-39 6 112 5 079 11 191 8 467 6 964 15 431 9 260 8 075 17 335 40-44 4 416 3 360 7 776 6 641 4 938 11 579 8 133 6 443 14 576 45-49 3 401 2 446 5 847 4 997 3 485 8 482 6 664 4 882 11 546 50-54 2 593 1 758 4 351 3 694 2 464 6 158 5 401 3 794 9 195 55-59 2 163 1 387 3 550 2 840 1 893 4 733 4 255 2 975 7 230 60-64 2 122 1 396 3 518 2 253 1 598 3 851 3 393 2 322 5 715 65+ 2 463 1 727 4 190 2 377 1 845 4 222 2 747 2 211 4 958 Total 80 453 82 155 162 608 87 509 88 663 176 172 100 656 101 820 202 476 Total population by age and sex, 2013 Migrant stock by age and sex, 2013 65+ Native-born Foreign-born(males) Native-born (males) Foreign-born(females) (females) 65+ Males Females 60-64 0-4 -7.9 -0.1 7.9 0.1 -3.3 4.1 55-59 60-64 50-54 5-9 -6.8 -0.1 6.8 0.1 55-59 -3.4 4.5 50-54 45-49 -5.9 -0.1 5.8 0.2 -3.9 5.1 40-44 10-14 45-49 35-39 15-19 -5.1 -0.1 5.1 0.2 40-44 -4.3 5.5 30-34 35-39 25-29 20-24 -4.6 -0.1 4.5 0.2 30-34 -4.9 5.8 20-24 25-29 -4.0 -0.2 4.0 0.2 25-29 -5.1 5.4 15-19 30-34 -3.3 -0.1 3.4 0.1 20-24 -5.0 4.9 10-14 15-19 5-9 35-39 -2.6 -0.1 2.8 0.1 10-14 -4.6 4.0 0-4 40-44 -2.0 -0.1 2.2 0.1 5-9 -4.0 3.2 0-4 1045-49 5 -1.5 0 -0.1 5 1.8 100.1 -3.3 2.4 -1.2Percentage-0.1 1.4 0.1 6 4 -2.72 01.9 2 4 6 50-54 Percentage 55-59 Native-born (males)-0.9 -0.1Foreign-born1.1 (males) 0.0 -2.1 1.5 Native-born (females) Foreign-born (females) Males Females 60-64 -0.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 -1.7 1.1 65+ -1.2 0.0 1.5 0.0 -1.4 1.1 Migrant stock by origin (2013) Migrant stock by destination (2013) Top 5 countries or areas of origin Total Top 5 countries or areas of destination Total Benin 54 857 Ghana 142 688 Ghana 37 764 Nigeria 109 862 Nigeria 16 183 Côte d'Ivoire 56 592 Niger 15 871 Benin 45 930 Côte d'Ivoire 5 154 France 23 367 Total 129 829 Total 378 439 Refugee population by origin (end 2012) Refugee population by destination (end 2012) Top 5 countries or areas of origin Total Top 5 countries or areas of destination Total Ghana 17 371 0 Côte d'Ivoire 5 593 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 22 964 Total Tertiary students by origin (2013) Tertiary students by destination (2013) Top 5 countries or areas of origin Total Top 5 countries or areas of destination Total 0 France 1 402 0 Italy 299 0 Germany 275 0 United States of America 236 0 Saudi Arabia 110 Total Total 2 322 DEFINITIONS AND SOURCES States parties to United Nations legal instruments : Indicates whether a country has ratified the relevant international instrument and if so, the year of ratification. The relevant instruments are the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees; the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, and the 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. In addition, two Protocols relevant to international migration supplement the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, namely the 2000 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children and the 2000 Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. Source : United Nations Treaty Collection. See: http://treaties.un.org. Males: De facto male population as of 1 July of the year indicated. Data are presented in thousands. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Females: De facto female population as of 1 July of the year indicated. Data are presented in thousands. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Total population: De facto population in a country, area or region as of 1 July of the year indicated. Figures are presented in thousands. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Percentage urban population: Urban population as a percentage of the total population. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2012). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision. Percentage rural population: Rural population as a percentage of the total population. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2012). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision. Annual rate of change: Average exponential rate of growth of the population over a given period.