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Chen Shun, Zhoujintang (‘Hall of Daytime ’) followed by the Zhoujintang ji ('Record of the Hall of Daytime Elegance’), a handscroll

From China Ming Dynasty, dated AD 1544 With an anonymous portrait of Han Qi Length: 625.000 mm Width: 295.000 mm

Brooke Sewell Fund The sixteenth-century artist Chen Shun was an accomplished painter and calligrapher from Asia OA 1981.11-10.01 (Chinese Painting Suzhou who belonged to the Wu School of Add. 433) literati painting (wenren hua).

Asia In China the two of calligraphy and painting were regarded as interchangeable modes of communication. This scroll is an example where the two have been brought together, and given a historical lineage that was much valued in the Confucian tradition of literati painting.

The scroll begins with a calligraphic frontispiece, written in large seal script. Frontispieces like these were in use as early as the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368). It is followed by a small painting which depicts the Hall within a garden by the riverside. This was a subject that had long been associated with the painters of the Wu school. The scroll continues with the Zhoujintang ji, a piece of calligraphy written by Chen in running script. The brush has been used with great versatility, both in bold pressured strokes and fine light ones. There is also a rhythmic fluidity in

Source URL: http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/asia/c/chen_shun,_zhoujintang_hall_o.aspx Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/courses/arth305/#2.5.1

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the alternation between the full and abbreviated characters.

There follows an anonymous portrait of Han Qi (1008-1075), the master of the Hall of Daytime Elegance. Han was a government official who had been famous for his calligraphy. The portrait has been painted in the of the Song Dynasty, in keeping with the period in which Han had lived. This antique flavour is further enhanced by the accompanying biography, which has been written in archaic seal script. The skill of this calligraphy may be seen from controlled and even roundness of the strokes.

A. Farrer, The brush dances and the ink s (Hayward Gallery, London, 1990)

Source URL: http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/asia/c/chen_shun,_zhoujintang_hall_o.aspx Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/courses/arth305/#2.5.1

© Trustees of the British Museum Saylor.org Used under academic and non-commercial permission. Page 2 of 2