DOCSLIB.ORG

UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară De Studii Strategice Interdisciplinare Nr

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară De Studii Strategice Interdisciplinare Nr UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară de Studii Strategice Interdisciplinare Nr. 1(17)/2014 1 Tempus edax rerum 2 UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară de Studii Strategice Interdisciplinare Nr. 1(17)/2014 REVISTA STUDII DE SECURITATE UNIVERSITATEA CREŞTINĂ „DIMITRIE CANTEMIR” INSTITUTUL DE STUDII DE SECURITATE UNIVERS STRATEGIC REVISTĂ UNIVERSITARĂ DE S TUDII STRATEGICE INTERDISCIPLINARE CU APARIŢIE TRIMESTRIALĂ Anul V Nr. 1 (17) Ianuarie-Martie 2014 ISSN 2068 - 1682 Online ISSN 2067-7464 Print EDITOR: UNIVERSITATEA CREȘTINĂ „DIMITRIE CANTEMIR” UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară de Studii Strategice Interdisciplinare Nr. 1(17)/2014 3 UNIVERS STRATEGIC UNIVERSITATEA CREȘTINĂ „DIMITRIE CANTEMIR” Institutul de Studii de Securitate CONSILIUL EDITORIAL Prof. univ. dr. Momcilo Luburici, preşedintele Universităţii Creştine „Dimitrie Cantemir” Prof. univ. dr. Corina-Adriana Dumitrescu, rectorul Universităţii Creştine „Dimitrie Cantemir” Prof. univ. dr. Cristiana Cristureanu, prorector al Universităţii Creştine „Dimitrie Cantemir” Prof. univ. dr. Victor Munteanu, prorector al Universităţii Creştine „Dimitrie Cantemir” Conf. univ. dr. Constantin Degeratu, directorul Institutului de Studii de Securitate „Dimitrie Cantemir” Prof. univ. dr. Florence Benoît-Rohmer, preşedinte al Universităţii “Robert Shuman” din Strasbourg, Franţa Dr. Richard Sousa, director adjunct al Institutului Hoover, SUA Yossef Bodansky, Senior Editor, GIS/Defense & Foreign Affairs Prof. univ. dr. Teodor Frunzeti, președintele Secției Militare a Academiei Oamenilor de Știință din România Prof. univ. dr. Cristian Dumitrescu, Universitatea Creştină „Dimitrie Cantemir” Prof. univ. dr. Dumitru Mazilu, Universitatea Creştină „Dimitrie Cantemir” Conf. univ. dr. Mihai Tudose, Universitatea Creştină „Dimitrie Cantemir” Conf. univ. dr. Marian Zulean, Universitatea Bucureşti Prof. univ. dr. Victor Aelenei, Universitatea Creștină„Dimitrie Cantemir” Prof. univ. dr. Nicolae Radu, Academia de Poliție „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Lector univ. drd. Marian Covlea, Universitatea Creștină „Dimitrie Cantemir” Asistent univ. drd. Oana Popescu, Academia de Poliție „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” REFERENŢI ŞTIINŢIFICI Prof. univ. dr. Constantin Hlihor; Conf. univ. dr. Gelu Ciascai; Conf. univ. dr. Gabriel I. Năstase COLEGIUL DE REDACŢIE Director : Conf. univ. dr. Constantin Degeratu Redactor şef: CS I dr. Gheorghe Văduva Responsabilitatea privind conţinutul studiilor şi articolelor revine în totalitate autorilor, în conformitate cu prevederile Legii nr. 206 din 27.05.2004 referitoare la buna conduită în cercetarea ştiinţifică. Copyright © All rights reserved 4 UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară de Studii Strategice Interdisciplinare Nr. 1(17)/2014 UNIVERS STRATEGIC CUPRINS EDITORIAL Simetric, disimetric și asimetric în dinamica Universului cognitiv Gheorghe VĂDUVA ..…………………………………………………............ 11 MANAGEMENT STRATEGIC EDUCAŢIONAL O nouă paradigmă educațională?! Gheorghe VĂDUVA ...…………………………………………………........... 27 UNIVERS ECONOMIC Predictibilitatea riscurilor în corelație cu informațiile oferite de modelul contabil Prof.univ.dr. Victor MUNTEANU Drd. Lavinia COPCINSCHI Drd. Anda LACEANU Drd. Carmen LUSCHI ..………………………………………………............. 41 UNIVERS EUROPEAN Grigore Gafencu în istoria construcției Unității Europene Victor AELENEI ......………………………………………………….............. 49 UNIVERS JURIDIC Influențe ale politicilor Uniunii Europene asupra securității naţionale Col. prof. univ. dr. Constantin IORDACHE ………………………….............. 60 Viața politică românească în primul deceniu interbelic, deceniul Constituției Asist. univ. drd. Dan CARBARĂU …....……………………............................ 67 DOCRINE, STRATEGII ȘI POLITICI DE SECURITATE Theoretical Reflections on Heterotopia and its Role in Creating a Postmodern Geography of Identity PhD student Cristina IVAN ..………………………………………….............. 76 Multiculturalism, spațiu final și post-istorie Drd. Cristina IVAN ……………………………………………………............ 82 Considerații privind conceptul de intelligence la nivelul unei entităţi statale Mihail BĂLAN ...……………………………………………………................ 90 Romania and Right-Wing Extremist Behaviour: A Network Approach PhD candidate Bogdan AITANA ...……………………………………............ 103 A Constructivist Approach on Moldavia’s Security Bogdan AITANA .…………………………………………………….............. 114 GEOPOLITICA MĂRII NEGRE Rusia, Ucraina și Marea Neagră Gheorghe VÂLCEANU ………………………………………………............. 127 SECURITATE ȘI APĂRARE ÎN SECOLUL XXI Parametrii mediului de securitate/insecuritate la început de secol Drd. Simona VLAD …………………………………………………............... 142 Promovarea intereselor de securitate ale României în actualul context geostrategic Riad AWWAD …………………………………………………………........... 155 UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară de Studii Strategice Interdisciplinare Nr. 1(17)/2014 5 UNIVERS STRATEGIC Protejarea valorilor democratice şi promovarea intereselor naţionale în parteneriate şi alianţe, pentru realizarea securității naţionale şi regionale Riad AWWAD …………………………………………………………........... 162 Strategic Management of Military Critical Infrastructure Information Iulian BODOLAN ……………………………………………………............ 167 Fenomenul extremist şi social-media Drd. Aitana BOGDAN ..………………………………………………........... 173 Evoluţia conceptului de intelligence de la „need to know” la „need to share” Iulian BODOLAN ……………………………………………………........... 179 Instrumente ale analizei alternative. Funcții. Avantaje. Limite Daniela MITU ..………………………………………………………............ 186 Between Practice and Concept: The Analytical Hubs from Business to Academic Intelligence Daniela MITU ..………………………………………………………............ 197 Evaluarea performanței organizațiilor de intelligence Iulian BODOLAN ….………………………………………………………… 207 Terorism islamist homegrown sau violența ca modalitate de exorcizare a alterității (studiu de caz) Drd. Cristina IVAN ..…………………………………………………............. 213 EVENIMENT STRATEGIC Bătălia pentru Ucraina. Un adevăr simplu cu geometrii mult prea complicate Gheorghe VĂDUVA ......………………………………………………........... 219 PUNCTE DE VEDERE Uniunea Europeană între înfăptuirea integralității și afirmarea globală Col. (r) Benone ANDRONIC Col. (r) Eugen SITEANU ..……….…………………………………….......... 236 Opinii privind determinările şi condiţiile afirmării Uniunii Europene ca actor global Col. (r) Benone ANDRONIC Col. (r) Eugen SITEANU .……………………………………………............ 250 Adevărata față a ușii din dos a unui revizionism în orbul lumii Prof.univ.dr.Nicolae RADU.................................................................... 263 UNIVERS ȘTIINȚIFIC Sistemele de avioane fără pilot în România General (ret.) dr. Ion MAGDALENA …………………………………........... 273 UNIVERS ȘTIINȚIFIC STUDENȚESC Călătorie semantică prin „Letopisețul Țării Moldovei” Coordonator: prof. univ. dr. Maria-Magdalena JIANU .………………........... 285 NOTE DE LECTURĂ Introducere în literatura japoneză. Perioada veche Iulia WANIEK ..………………………………………………………............ 305 AGENDA ISS................................................................................................................ 308 6 UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară de Studii Strategice Interdisciplinare Nr. 1(17)/2014 UNIVERS STRATEGIC CONTENTS EDITORIAL Symmetry, dissymetry and asymmetry in the dynamics of the cognitive world Gheorghe VĂDUVA ……………………………………………………………. 11 STRATEGIC EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT A new education paradigm? Gheorghe VĂDUVA ……………………………………………….…………… 27 THE WORLD OF ECONOMICS Risk predictability in relation to information provided by the accounting model Prof. Victor MUNTEANU, Ph. D Ph.D. student Lavinia COPCINSCHI Ph.D. student Anda LACEANU Ph.D. student Carmen LUSCHI ……………………….……………………….. 41 EUROPEAN UNIVERSE Grigore Gafencu-a landmark in the history of European Union Victor AELENEI ……………………………………………………………….. 49 THE WORLD OF LAW The influence of European Union policies on national security Col. Prof. Constantin IORDACHE, Ph. D. …………………………………….. 60 Romanian politics in the first decade interwar decade Constitution Assistant. Univ. Candidate. Dan CARBARĂU ………….…………………….. 67 DOCTRINES, STRATEGIES AND SECURITY POLICIES Theoretical Reflections on Heterotopia and its Role in Creating a Postmodern Geography of Identity Ph.D. student Cristina IVAN ……………………………….………………….. 76 Multiculturalism, final space and post history Ph.D. student Cristina IVAN …………………………………………………… 82 On the concept of intelligence at state level Mihail BĂLAN ……………………………………….………………………... 90 Romania and Right-Wing Extremist Behaviour: A Network Approach PhD student Bogdan AITANA ………………………………………………… 103 A Constructivist Approach on Moldavia’s Security Bogdan AITANA ……………………………………………………………….. 114 BLACK SEA GEOPOLITICS Russia, Ukraine and the Black Sea27 Gheorghe VÂLCEANU ....................................................................................... 127 SECURITY AND DEFENSE IN THE 21ST CENTURY The parameters of security / insecurity environment at the beginning of the century Ph.D. student Simona VLAD …………………………………………………... 142 Promoting Romania’s security interests in the current geostrategic context Riad AWWAD ………………………………………………………………… 155 UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară de Studii Strategice Interdisciplinare Nr. 1(17)/2014 7 UNIVERS STRATEGIC Protecting democratic values and​​ promoting national interests in partnerships and alliances in order to achieve national and regional security Riad AWWAD ………………………………………………………………… 162 Strategic Management of Military Critical Infrastructure Information Iulian BODOLAN …………………………………………………………….. 167 The extremist phenomenon in social
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bulgaria 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
    BULGARIA 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution provides for freedom of religion and conscience. Religious groups may worship without registering, but registered groups receive benefits. The constitution recognizes Eastern Orthodox Christianity as the country’s “traditional” religion, and the law exempts the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (BOC) from registration. In December, the Plovdiv Appellate Court began hearing an appeal by 14 Romani Muslims convicted in 2019 of spreading Salafi Islam, among other charges. Muslim leaders again said several municipalities denied permission to build new or rehabilitate existing religious facilities. The Evangelical Alliance and some other religious groups stated the government did not apply COVID-19 restrictions on religious groups equally, favoring the BOC. The European Court of Human Rights stopped the deportation of three Uyghur Muslims to China. In February, a Shumen court ruled the municipality’s ordinance restricting proselytizing was unconstitutional. A parliamentarian and member of the governing political coalition criticized the ruling, which was being appealed, calling Jehovah’s Witnesses a “dangerous sect.” In February, the Supreme Administrative Court upheld the Sofia mayor’s ban on the annual march honoring Hristo Lukov, leader of a pro-Nazi organization in the 1940s, restricting the event to laying flowers at Lukov’s plaque. The academy of sciences published a report, backed by several government ministries, denying the World War II-era government had sent Jews to forced labor camps but instead had tried to save them from the Nazis. The Jewish nongovernmental organization (NGO) Shalom reported death threats, increased incidents of anti-Semitic hate speech in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, and periodic vandalism of Jewish cemeteries and monuments.
    [Show full text]
  • During the Second World War
    DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR _______________StK______________ SK MARSHALL LEE MILLER Stanford University Press STANFORD, CALIFORNIA I 975 Stanford University Press Stanford, California © 1975 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University Printed in the United States of America is b n 0-8047-0870-3 LC 74-82778 To my grandparents Lee and Edith Rankin and Evelyn Miller Preface SOS h e p o l it ic a l history of modern Bulgaria has been greatly ne­ T glected by Western scholars, and the important period of the Second World War has hardly been studied at all. The main reason for this has no doubt been the difficulty of obtaining documentary material on the wartime period. Although the Communist regime of Bulgaria has published a large number of books and monographs dealing with the country’s role in the war, these works have been concerned mostly with magnifying the importance of the Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP) and the partisan struggle. Despite this bias, useful information can be found in these works when other sources are available to provide perspective and verification. Within recent years, German, American, British, and other diplo­ matic and intelligence reports from the wartime years have become available, and the easing of travel restrictions in Bulgaria has facili­ tated research there. As recently as 1958, when the doctoral thesis of Marin V. Pundeff was presented (“Bulgaria’s Place in Axis Policy, 1936-1944”), there was very little material on the period after June 1941. It is now possible to fill in many of the important gaps in our knowledge of Bulgaria during the entire war.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Communism, Neoliberalisation, Fascism by Bozhin Stiliyanov
    Post-Socialist Blues Within Real Existing Capitalism: Anti-Communism, Neoliberalisation, Fascism by Bozhin Stiliyanov Traykov A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology University of Alberta © Bozhin Stiliyanov Traykov, 2020 Abstract This project draws on Alex William’s (2020) contribution to Gramscian studies with the concept of complex hegemony as an emergent, dynamic and fragile process of acquiring power in socio- political economic systems. It examines anti-communism as an ideological element of neoliberal complex hegemony in Bulgaria. By employing a Gramcian politico-historical analysis I explore examples of material and discursive ideological practices of anti-communism. I show that in Bulgaria, anti-communism strives to operate as hegemonic, common-sensual ideology through legislative acts, production of historiography, cultural and educational texts, and newly invented traditions. The project examines the process of rehabilitation of fascist figures and rise of extreme nationalism, together with discrediting of the anti-fascist struggle and demonizing of the welfare state within the totalitarian framework of anti-communism. Historians Enzo Traverso (2016, 2019), Domenico Losurdo (2011) and Ishay Landa (2010, 2016) have traced the undemocratic roots of economic liberalism and its (now silenced) support of fascism against the “Bolshevik threat.” They have shown that, whether enunciated by fascist regimes or by (neo)liberal intellectuals, anti-communism is deeply undemocratic and shares deep mass-phobic disdain for political organizing of the majority. In this dissertation I argue that, in Bulgaria, anti- communism has not only opened the ideological space for extreme right and fascist politics, it has demoralized left political organizing by attacking any attempts for a politics of socio- economic justice as tyrannical.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgaria 2019 International Religious Freedom Report
    BULGARIA 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution provides for freedom of religion and conscience. Religious groups may worship without registering, but registered groups receive benefits. The constitution recognizes Eastern Orthodox Christianity as the country’s “traditional” religion, and the law exempts the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (BOC) from registration. In April the Supreme Cassation Court convicted 13 Muslim leaders of spreading Salafi Islam, which the court ruled was an antidemocratic ideology. It sentenced one imam to one year in prison. In December the Pazardjik District Court convicted 14 Romani Muslims of supporting ISIS, assisting foreign fighters, incitement to war, and spreading Salafi Islam. Thirteen received prison sentences, and one received a suspended sentence. In August the government granted registration to the Ahmadiyya Muslim community. Muslim leaders said several municipalities denied permission to build new or rehabilitate existing religious facilities. The Office of the Grand Mufti said its attempts to litigate its recognition as the successor to the pre-1949 organization Muslim Religious Communities for the purpose of reclaiming properties seized by the former communist government had reached an impasse. Parliament passed legislation allowing religious groups to defer payment of outstanding revenue obligations for 10 years and providing for a six-fold increase in government funding for the BOC and the Muslim community. There were multiple court decisions invalidating local administrations’ prohibitions on Jehovah’s Witnesses’ proselytizing activities; however, police in several municipalities continued to state the group could not distribute literature on the street or proselytize door-to-door. According to a European Commission survey released in May, 20 percent of respondents said religious discrimination was widespread.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Findings Many European Union Governments Are Rehabilitating World War II Collaborators and War Criminals While Minimisin
    This first-ever report rating individual European Union countries on how they face up their Holocaust pasts was published on January 25, 2019 to coincide with UN Holocaust Remembrance Day. Researchers from Yale and Grinnell Colleges travelled throughout Europe to conduct the research. Representatives from the European Union of Progressive Judaism (EUPJ) have endorsed their work. Key Findings ● Many European Union governments are rehabilitating World War II collaborators and war criminals while minimising their own guilt in the attempted extermination of Jews. ● Revisionism is worst in new Central European members - Poland, Hungary, Croatia and Lithuania. ● But not all Central Europeans are moving in the wrong direction: two exemplary countries living up to their tragic histories are the Czech Republic and Romania. The Romanian model of appointing an independent commission to study the Holocaust should be duplicated. ● West European countries are not free from infection - Italy, in particular, needs to improve. ● In the west, Austria has made a remarkable turn-around while France stands out for its progress in accepting responsibility for the Vichy collaborationist government. ● Instead of protesting revisionist excesses, Israel supports many of the nationalist and revisionist governments. By William Echikson As the world marks the United Nations Holocaust Remembrance Day on January 27, European governments are rehabilitating World War II collaborators and war criminals while minimising their own guilt in the attempted extermination of Jews. This Holocaust Remembrance Project finds that Hungary, Poland, Croatia, and the Baltics are the worst offenders. Driven by feelings of victimhood and fears of accepting refugees, and often run by nationalist autocratic governments, these countries have received red cards for revisionism.
    [Show full text]
  • Skinheads, Saints, and (National) Socialists
    Skinheads, Saints, and (National) Socialists An Overview of the Transnational White Supremacist Extremist Movement Daveed Gartenstein-Ross and Samuel Hodgson June 2021 FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES FOUNDATION Skinheads, Saints, and (National) Socialists An Overview of the Transnational White Supremacist Extremist Movement Daveed Gartenstein-Ross Samuel Hodgson June 2021 FDD PRESS A division of the FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES Washington, DC Skinheads, Saints, and (National) Socialists Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 7 IDEOLOGIES: GLOBAL TRENDS ..................................................................................................... 8 Neo-Nazi and National Socialist Beliefs ............................................................................................................10 White Genocide and the Great Replacement ...................................................................................................10 Accelerationism ....................................................................................................................................................11 White Power Skinheads .......................................................................................................................................13 White Nationalism and White Separatism .......................................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • Special Issue As a Whole
    Guest editors Polina Manolova Katarina Kušić Philipp Lottholz Images on the cover: 1. Demonstracije protiv agresije na CSSR - Beograd 1968 (Demonstrations against the aggression on CSSR - Belgrade 1968) Author: Vladimir Cervenka; 2. Roma protest against state racism - Sofia, 2019. Author: Emil Metodiev. ISSN 2367-8690 Table of contentsTable Introduction. From dialogue to practice: Pathways towards decoloniality in Southeastern Europe Katarina Kušić, Philipp Lottholz, Polina Manolova Dialoguing between the South and the East: An unfinished project Nikolay Karkov Coloniality of Citizenship and Occidentalist Epistemology Manuela Boatcă Post-Stalinism’s uncanny symbioses: Ethno-nationalism and the global orientations of Bulgarian socialism during the 1960s and 1970s Zhivka Valiavicharska From аnti-communism to fascism: Ideological crusaders of the Bulgarian passive revolution versus socio-economic reality Bozhin Traykov Postcoloniality as peripherality in Bosnia and Herzegovina Danijela Majstorović Uneasy solidarities? Migrant encounters between postsocialism and postcolonialism Špela Drnovšek Zorko Theorizing decoloniality in Southeastern Europe: Vocabularies, politics, perspectives Marina Gržinić Bibliography Authors From dialogue to practice: Pathways towards decoloniality in Southeast Europe Katarina Kušić Philipp Lottholz Polina Manolova outheast Europe has been marked by historical legacies of domination whereby the region has been treated either S as vassals of the Ottoman empire, satellites of the Soviet bloc, or poor neighbours and
    [Show full text]
  • Rise Above Movement (R.A.M.)
    Rise Above Movement (R.A.M.) Key Points R.A.M. (Rise Above Movement) is a white supremacist group based in Southern California whose members believe they are fighting against a “modern world” corrupted by the “destructive cultural influences” of liberals, Jews, Muslims and non-white immigrants. They refer to themselves as the “premier MMA (mixed martial arts) club of the Alt-Right.” Originally based in Southern California, today their membership is mostly online, and leader Robert Rundo is living in Eastern Europe. R.A.M. operates like a street-fighting club. Members train to do physical battle with their ideological foes and have been involved in violent clashes during political rallies and demonstrations. 1 / 19 While they consider themselves part of the alt right, R.A.M.’s membership has deep roots in California’s racist skinhead movement, and includes individuals who have faced serious criminal charges, including assault, robbery and weapon offenses. Following the arrest of three members after the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, the group’s U.S. activity has been mainly limited to training and propaganda efforts. Meanwhile, group leader Robert Rundo has worked to create a network of white-supremacist groups in Eastern Europe. Overview The Rise Above Movement (R.A.M.) is a white supremacist group based in Southern California (predominantly Orange County region) whose members believe they are fighting against a “modern world” corrupted by the “destructive cultural influences” of liberals, Jews, Muslims, and the effects of non-white immigration. Their ostensible goal is to restore European-American (i.e., white) culture to America and create a “conservative counter-culture” that embraces white identity and “traditional Christian” values.
    [Show full text]
  • Excerpts on Anti-Semitism from the 2015 U.S. Department of State Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
    Excerpts on Anti-Semitism from the 2015 U.S. Department of State Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 1 Introduction 5 Country Index Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Bolivia Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Ecuador Egypt Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Grenada Hungary Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel and The Occupied Territories Italy Jordan Korea, Republic of Kosovo Kuwait 2 Kyrgyz Republic Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Malaysia Moldova Monaco Montenegro Morocco Netherlands Norway Pakistan Peru Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Yemen 3 Introduction This document excerpts sections dedicated to “anti-Semitism” in the 2015 Department of State Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Instances of anti-Semitic discrimination, vandalism, harassment, violence, as well as government investigations and responses (such as anti-bias and tolerance programs) in eighty countries are delineated hope to provide an illustrative overview of types of anti-Semitic activity Jews currently face around the world. These abstracts also note the current Jewish populations in these countries, based on local estimates. The Country Reports on Human Rights Practices are submitted to the Congress by the Department of State in compliance with Sections 116(d) and 502B(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (FAA), as amended. The report represents events for the calendar year 2015 only. The Department of State prepared this report using information from U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Shooting at San Diego-Area Synagogue Leaves 1 Dead, 3
    Editorials ..................................... 4A Op-Ed .......................................... 5A Calendar ...................................... 6A Scene Around ............................. 9A Synagogue Directory ................ 11A News Briefs ............................... 13A WWW.HERITAGEFL.COM YEAR 43, NO. 35 MAY 3, 2019 28 NISAN, 5779 ORLANDO, FLORIDA SINGLE COPY 75¢ Holocaust Center wins tax grant The Holocaust Memorial Greater Orlando Chamber of Resource & Education Center Commerce building at the of Florida has been awarded northern gateway to down- a $10 million Orange County town Orlando. The site was Tourism Development Tax donated by the City of Orlando grant to build a new museum with a lease for the building in downtown Orlando. The and land for $1 per year. The award was announced Tues- new museum is expected to day, April 23 at the meeting draw 150,000 visitors annu- of the Orange County Board ally and contribute millions of County Commissioners. in economic impact to Central “We are thrilled and pro- Florida. foundly grateful to the leaders “It was an honor for me and of Orange County and the the Board of County Com- Tourist Development Tax missioners to unanimously Review Board for their vision award a $10 million grant and support. A new museum for the building of the Holo- will reach hundreds of thou- caust Museum for Hope and sands of visitors to our region Humanity. The museum will Gabrielle Birkner who increasingly seek more honor the victims and survi- Mourners leave mementos across the street from the Chabad Community Center in Poway, California a day after a meaningful and transforma- vors and serve as a historical shooter killed a congregant and wounded three others, on April 28, 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Download) the Two Attacks That Pitcavage Identifies As Deadlier Are the 1995 Oklahoma City Bombing and Omar Mateen’S 2016 Attack at the Pulse Nightclub in Orlando
    1 Daveed Gartenstein-Ross February 25, 2021 Chairman Himes, Ranking Member Hill, and distinguished Members of the subcommittee: On behalf of Valens Global, it is an honor to appear before you to discuss domestic violent extremism and the threat it poses to our country. My testimony examines the current domestic violent extremism landscape and explores what can be done to mitigate this threat, particularly from a financial perspective. The Department of Homeland Security’s October 2020 Homeland Threat Assessment states that, among domestic violent extremists, “racially and ethnically motivated violent extremists—specifically white supremacist extremists (WSEs)—will remain the most persistent and lethal threat in the Homeland.”1 The threat has been made clear through repeated lethal acts perpetrated by WSEs. The most prominent and deadly of these recent attacks was an August 2019 mass shooting at a Walmart in El Paso, Texas, that killed 22, making it the third deadliest domestic extremist attack in 50 years.2 Beyond lone acts of terrorism, organized networks such as Atomwaffen Division and The Base are dedicated to overthrowing the U.S. government and bringing about race war. The attack on Capitol Hill on January 6, 2021, cast a spotlight on the WSE movement, as some people associated with WSE groups were involved, and some white power symbols were displayed. Prominent among these symbols was a now-infamous “Camp Auschwitz” sweatshirt.3 Though the events of January 6 should not be over-interpreted as driven by WSEs—multiple protesters, grievances, and belief systems were involved—the insurrection spoke to how WSEs can exploit our fractured political environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgaria 2019 International Religious Freedom Report
    BULGARIA 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution provides for freedom of religion and conscience. Religious groups may worship without registering, but registered groups receive benefits. The constitution recognizes Eastern Orthodox Christianity as the country’s “traditional” religion, and the law exempts the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (BOC) from registration. In April the Supreme Cassation Court convicted 13 Muslim leaders of spreading Salafi Islam, which the court ruled was an antidemocratic ideology. It sentenced one imam to one year in prison. In December the Pazardjik District Court convicted 14 Romani Muslims of supporting ISIS, assisting foreign fighters, incitement to war, and spreading Salafi Islam. Thirteen received prison sentences, and one received a suspended sentence. In August the government granted registration to the Ahmadiyya Muslim community. Muslim leaders said several municipalities denied permission to build new or rehabilitate existing religious facilities. The Office of the Grand Mufti said its attempts to litigate its recognition as the successor to the pre-1949 organization Muslim Religious Communities for the purpose of reclaiming properties seized by the former communist government had reached an impasse. Parliament passed legislation allowing religious groups to defer payment of outstanding revenue obligations for 10 years and providing for a six-fold increase in government funding for the BOC and the Muslim community. There were multiple court decisions invalidating local administrations’ prohibitions on Jehovah’s Witnesses’ proselytizing activities; however, police in several municipalities continued to state the group could not distribute literature on the street or proselytize door-to-door. According to a European Commission survey released in May, 20 percent of respondents said religious discrimination was widespread.
    [Show full text]