8Th Grade Packet 3 Lord of the Flies Phase 3 Distance Learning

Reading Comprehension Activities

Directions: Until your Lord of the Flies novel arrives, complete the Animal Farm Choiceboard Activities. See attachment. Also, complete the Vocabulary and English Activities.

Included is: Animal Farm Choice Board Independent Reading Choice Board

Vocabulary for Success Book Pages: Lessons 10-13

English: Language Network-Chapter 4 Verbs Test Language Network: (at end of packet) Chapter 5 - Adjectives and Adverbs Practice Pages and Tests

Chapter 6 Adectives and Adverbs Practice Pages and Tests

Chapter 7 Verbals Practice Pages and Tests Novel Study Non-Digital Choice Menu – Animal Farm Directions: – You must complete at least four of the items. **See attachments for concept map and newscast graphic organizer. Thesis Character Study Thematic Study Summary Setting Create a summary of Design a comic strip that Create a concept map about Write a 3-minute Create a timeline of two chapters we focuses on Squealer’s what you learned about newscast summary on events leading up to studied. *One use of gaslighting and propaganda. See below. an event from your the Battle of paragraph summary propaganda to influence favorite chapter in the Cowshed. for each chapter. the other animals. novel. Each paragraph should contain a thesis and three supporting details. Character Study Substitution Drama Summary Character Study Create a poster on Create an alternate Write a one-page play about Write a two-paragraph Create a concept regular copy paper ending (typed or your favorite, least favorite, blog about the events map about the concerning Molly’s written-minimum of three or most interesting scene in any chapter from events in any reactions to the events paragraphs) for the from the book. Napoleon’s chapter from in Animal Farm. Your current chapter we are perspective. Squealer’s poster must contain: a reading or the end of the Remember to write perspective. picture and a book. what chapter you are Remember to write two-paragraph referring to. what chapter you summary. are referring to. Design Theme Character Study Thesis Compare Design a video game Create a song based on Type or write 10 mock Create a rap based on Create a two-stanza based on a theme and two themes found in Tweets about the events in Orwell’s thesis poem using rhyme four characters in Animal Farm thus far. In the current chapter from regarding Animal Farm. and at least three Animal Farm. your song, tell us the two Clover or Boxer’s In your rap, tell us his types of figurative themes and provide two perspective. Use the Tweet thesis and provide two language. Your pieces of text-based template provided. pieces of text-based poem should focus evidence to support evidence to support on three similarities each theme. your claim. between Animal Farm and The Bolshevik Revolution.

For Animal Farm Choice Board Activity Propaganda Concept Map

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Name ______Period ___ __ Pre-Reading Preparation Author Biography: William Golding

William Golding was born September 19, 1911 in Cornwall, England. Not long after he was born, The Great War (World War I) began, and continued throughout the majority of his early childhood. His mother, Mildred, was an advocate for women’s rights, while his father, Alec, was a schoolteacher. Golding attended Marlborough Grammar School where his father taught. His father had a tremendous influence upon him, and when he entered Brasenose College at Oxford in 1930, he studied science in deference to his father. In his third year of college, Golding made the decision to pursue his true desire, and began his study of English literature and philosophy. His first book, a collection of poems, was published the year before he received his degree. In 1935 he graduated from Oxford with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English.

After graduation, Golding began working as a writer, actor, and producer in a small theatre in London. In 1939, the same year he married Ann Brookfield with whom he had two children, he began teaching English and philosophy at Bishop Wordsworth’s School in Salisbury. As World War II broke out, he joined the Royal Navy, where he served for six years. He was involved in the sinking of the famous German battleship, the Bismarck, andCopyrighted in the invasion material of Normandy by Simply Novelon D- -Day. simplynovel.com His experiences in the Royal Navy gave Golding first-hand knowledge of the atrocities of war and the cruelties of combat, and had a major influence on his writing. At the close of the War, he returned to his teaching position at Wordsworth’s, where he remained a teacher until the early 1960s. Most of his novels, plays, and essays were written during this post-war period.

Golding’s first major novel, Lord of the Flies, was published in 1954. Although it was initially rejected by twenty-one different publishers, it went on to surprising success. In 1962, eight years after its first publication, Lord of the Flies became a best selling novel. His subsequent novels include The Inheritors, which was published in 1955, Pincher Martin (1956), Free Fall (1959), The Spire (1964), The Pyramid (1967), Darkness Visible (1979), Rites of Passage (1980), The Paper Men (1984), An Egyptian Journal (1985), Close Quarters (1987), and Fire Down Below (1989).

In 1980, Golding won the “Booker Prize” for his novel, Rites of Passage. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983, and in 1988, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II. His novel, Lord of the Flies, was twice made into a film—once in 1963 and again in 1990.

At the time of his death, he was working on The Double Tongue, which was published posthumously in 1995. William Golding died on June 19, 1993 in Perranarworthal, Cornwall, England.

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 6 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Standards Focus: Exploring Expository Writing Directions: Using the article about William Golding, answer the following questions using complete sentences.

1. William Golding was greatly influenced by his environmental circumstances. Cite some of those influences as mentioned in the article.

2. What is meant by the phrase “…when he entered Brasenose College at Oxford in 1930, he studied science in deference to his father.”

3. Where would be the best place to insert more facts about his personal life?

4. In three or four sentences, give a brief summary of the life Golding led. Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

5. If you were given the opportunity to interview William Golding, what two questions would you ask him?

6. Referring to the information from the article, use the back of this paper or a separate sheet of paper to draw a timeline of the important milestones in Golding’s life. Be sure to include dates for each event.

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 7 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Lord of the Flies Anticipation/Reaction Guide Directions: Before reading the novel, write “yes” if you agree with the statement, “no” if you disagree with the statement, and “?” if you don’t have a strong opinion about the statement. After reading Lord of the Flies, you will complete the last column, revisiting your responses. Yes = I agree No = I disagree ? = I don’t know Before After Statement Reading Reading

1) A true leader leads by setting an example.

2) A good leader is someone who makes the right decisions even in the face of adversity.

3) Rules are created to ensure that everyone is treated equally.

4) People are basically good.

5) Powerful people should be in positions of power.

6) In difficult situations, people will usually choose to do what is right for the majority. Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

7) One should never question those in a position of authority.

After completing the “Before Reading” column, get into small groups and choose one student to record the group members’ names. Using a chart like the one below, tally the number of “yes”, “no” and “?” responses to each statement for your group.

Statement # Yes No I Don’t Know 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Once you have collected your data, discuss those issues about which your group was divided. Make your case for your own opinions, and pay attention to your classmates’ arguments. Once you have discussed all of the issues, answer the questions on the next page on your own.

*Your teacher will collect and keep your chart and responses to use again after you have finished reading the novel.*

Pre-Reading Individual Reflection Directions: Now, on your own, respond to your “Before Reading” discussion, answering the following questions below or on a separate piece of paper. Be sure to use complete sentences.

1. Which statement triggered the most thought-provoking or interesting discussion? 2. Summarize the discussion/debate. 3. For any statements that you discussed, what were some of the strongest or most memorable points made by your group members? Why do you think they were the strongest or most memorable to you? 4. How did you react when a member of your group disagreed with the way you feel about an issue? 5. Was any argument strong enough to make you change your mind or want to change any of your initial responses? Why or why not? Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 9 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Lord of the Flies Vocabulary List Use a dictionary to find the definitions of the following words from Lord of the Flies, either as you read each chapter, or as an opening activity. Whatever method your teacher chooses, be sure to keep this list and the definitions to use in vocabulary activities, and to study for quizzes and tests.

Chapter One 7. effigy (87) 1. clambering (Page 7) 8. inarticulate (89) 2. proffer (9) 3. efflorescence (12) Chapter Six 4. effulgence (14) 1. tremulously (99) 5. enmity (14) 2. diffidently (103) 6. decorous (15) 3. leviathan (105) 7. fulcrum (16) 4. mutinously (108) 8. furtive (22) 9. indignation (25) Chapter Seven 10. bastion (29) 1. coverts (109) 2. crestfallen (117) 11. hiatus (31) 3. glowered (118) Chapter Two 4. daunting (119) 1. gesticulated (34) 5. impervious (121)

2. clamored (38) Chapter Eight 3. ebullience (38) 1. prefect (126) 4. assented (42) 2. rebuke (128) 5. recrimination (43) 3. demure (133) 6. hayrick (43) 4. fervor (133) 7. tumult (43) 5. demented (134) 8. tirade (45) 6. palled (136)

Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com Chapter Three Chapter Nine 1. festooned (48) 1. corpulent (146) 2. tendril (48) 2. derision (149) 3. pendant (48) 3. sauntered (150) 4. oppressive (49) 4. abominable (152) 5. inscrutable (49) 6. vicissitudes (49) Chapter Ten 7. antagonism (51) 1. assimilating (160) 8. indignant (53) 2. compelled (167) 9. declivities (54) 10. tacit (55) Chapter Eleven 11. susurration (57) 1. luminous (169) 2. myopia (169) Chapter Four 3. sniveling (170) 1. whelming (58) 4. propitiatingly (173) 2. blatant (58) 5. quavered (174) 3. impalpable (61) 6. truculently (177) 4. taboo (62) 7. parried (179) 5. swarthiness (62) 8. talisman (180) 6. sinewy (64) 7. malevolently (71) Chapter Twelve 1. cynically (185) Chapter Five 2. acrid (186) 1. lamentably (77) 3. cordon (191) 2. apex (77) 4. ululating (191) 3. ludicrous (78) 5. elephantine (194) 4. ineffectual (79) 6. crepitation (194) 5. jeer (84) 7. epaulettes (20) 6. derisive (86) ©2006 Secondary Solutions - 10 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Standards Focus: Note-Taking and Summarizing For some students, reading can be a difficult, tedious task. Part of the problem is that many students do not have the tools to read for meaning, and become disinterested because they cannot follow the action or do not understand, or cannot relate to, the events or the characters.

To develop good reading habits, there are a few steps that you can take which will help you to understand and appreciate what you are reading. As you read each chapter:

• Question—Ask yourself, where is this story, chapter, scene, etc. taking place? What has happened before this? Who are the characters involved? What do I not understand? What do I need to re-read? What do I need my teacher to clarify? • Predict—Try to make guesses or predictions as to what may happen next in the story. This will help you to stay focused on what you read next, as you try to unravel the plot: What will happen next? What effect will this event have on the characters? On the plot? • Connect—Try to relate to the events or characters in what you are reading. Has this ever happened to you? How did you handle this situation? Have you ever known a person like this character? What other stories come to mind when reading? Why? Are there any lessons or themes you have seen before? • Summarize—Break down the most important information, details, or events of the chapter. • Reflect—Think about why you are reading the story. What do you think is the theme? What have you learned so far? Why do you think you are reading this particular text in school? Do you like the story? Why or why not? What else would you want to read or learn about this author/ genre/ topic?

To help you become a more successful reader, you will be completing an activity for each chapter of Lord of the Flies. Each activity is designed to help you understand the action, conflict, and characters, and to eventually appreciate the author’s reasons for writing the book. Below is a sample of the chart you will be completing. Use this page for reference when completing the chart for Chapter One and each succeedingCopyrighted chapter. material This method by Simply will help Novel you -organize simplynovel.com your notes as you read the novel.

In this space, write the names of the characters involved, as well as where and when the story is taking place. Next, write down questions you have about the Question story or characters, and any questions about the reading that you do not understand and/or would like your teacher to clarify.

Predict In this space, write your prediction of what you think will happen next in the story.

In this space, write down anything that you find familiar — a situation you have Connect experienced, a character that reminds you of someone, or an event from the story that is similar to something you have already read.

Retell, in your own words, the main plot and important details of your reading. Your Summarize summary should not be more than about one paragraph, or 5-7 sentences long.

In this space, write down any quotes, sayings, or moments that affect you in some Reflect way. So far, what do you think is the reason the author wrote this book? Are there any themes you recognize? Do you like the book so far? Why or why not? What changes could be made so that you understand or connect with the novel better?

As you read and take notes using the note-taking technique described on page 11, use the Comprehension Check questions below to help guide your understanding of all aspects of the novel. After reading the given chapters, answer the questions on a separate sheet of paper.

Chapter One 1. How did the boys come to be marooned on an island? 2. Describe both the physical and personality traits of the first two characters introduced in the story. 3. Write a description of the island as conveyed in the novel. 4. What is the significance of the conch? 5. How is a leader chosen? Do you agree or disagree with the choice of leader? Explain.

Chapter Two 1. What are some of the obstacles the boys must overcome on the island? 2. Why does Ralph insist that they must have a fire? Consequently, what do most of the boys do? How are they able to light it? 3. Who volunteersCopyrighted to take onmaterial the responsibility by Simply Novel of keeping - simplynovel.com the fire going? 4. Piggy’s job is to get a list of names. Why doesn’t he do that? 5. Why do you suppose some of the boys want “rules, lots of rules”?

Chapter Three 1. What are the clues Jack finds that tell him he is on the trail of a possible kill? 2. Meanwhile, what are Ralph and Simon doing? Where are the others? 3. What do Jack and Ralph fight about? 4. What is the feeling Jack has as he is hunting? How does that feeling relate to the littluns? 5. When Ralph and Jack return to the pool, Simon is not there. Where has he gone, and why do you think he went there?

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 12 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Chapter One Standards Focus: Note-Taking and Summarizing Directions: Refer to the chart on page 11, “Note-Taking and Summarizing.” Use it and the Comprehension Check questions on page 12 to complete the following chart as you read Chapter One of the novel.

Question

Predict

Connect Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

Summarize

Reflect

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 13 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Standards Focus: Figurative Language One of the most captivating aspects of good literature is the use of figurative language, or ideas communicated beyond their literal meaning to create an image in the reader’s or audience’s mind. There are several types of figurative language, also called figures of speech: • metaphor- a comparison made between two unlike objects: “The pillow was a cloud.” • simile- a comparison made between two unlike objects, using the words “like” or “as” in the comparison: “The pillow was like a marshmallow.” • personification- giving human qualities or characteristics to non-human objects: “The wind sang its sad song.” • hyperbole- truth is exaggerated for humor or emphasis: “I died when the boy I like finally talked to me.”

Directions: Read each quote from Chapter One. Underline the figure of speech in the sentence, then decide what type of figure of speech it is. Finally identify the comparison being made or the object being personified or exaggerated. An example has been done for you.

Ex. “He was clambering heavily among the creepers and broken trunks when a bird, a vision of red and yellow, flashed upwards with a witch-like cry….” (pg. 7)

Figure of Speech: simile Analysis: The shriek cry of the bird is compared with the cackling sound made by a witch.

1. “In a few seconds the fat boy’s grunts were behind him and he was hurrying toward the screen that stillCopyrighted lay between material him and by Simplythe lagoon. Novel” ( 9)- simplynovel.com

Figure of Speech: Analysis:

2. “…palm trees stood or leaned or reclined against the light and their green feathers were a hundred feet up in the air.” (9)

Figure of Speech: Analysis:

3. “Within the irregular arc of coral the lagoon was still as a mountain lake—blue of all shades and shadowy green and purple.” (10)

Figure of Speech: Analysis:

4. “…the island ran true to form and the incredible pool, which clearly was only invaded by the sea at high tide, was so deep at one end as to be dark green.” (12)

Figure of Speech: Analysis:

5. “He turned over, holding his nose, and a golden light danced and shattered just over his face.” (13)

Figure of Speech: Analysis:

6. “Sleep enveloped him like the swathing mirages that were wrestling with the brilliance of the lagoon.” (14)

Figure of Speech: Analysis:

7. “When these breezes reached the platform the palm fronds would whisper, so that spots of blurred sunlight slid over their bodies ...” (15)

Figure of Speech: Analysis:

8. “Within the diamond haze of the beach something dark was fumbling along. Then the creature stepped from mirage on to clear sand…. The creature was a party of boys, marching approximately in step in two parallel lines….” (19)

Figure of Speech:Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com Analysis: Now, find two examples of your own from Chapter One, and write them on the lines. Identify the figure of speech and write an analysis.

Figure of Speech: Analysis: 10.

Figure of Speech: Analysis:

clambering proffer efflorescence effulgence enmity decorous fulcrum furtive indignation bastion hiatus

Directions: Using the vocabulary words from Chapter One, answer the following questions or choose the word that best completes the sentence. Write your answer on the line provided. Each word will be used only once.

1. Which word describes a projecting part of a fort or fortification? Answer: 2. A sly, surreptitious, or underhanded look can be described as this. Answer: 3. Which word means struggling, scrambling or climbing awkwardly? Answer: 4. Spring and Winter breaks provide both teachers and students with a from school. Answer: 5. When someone is punished unfairly for something they did not do, they might react by showing this.Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com Answer: 6. Decide upon a word that could be a synonym for offer or suggestion. Answer: 7. When meandering through a rose garden, one would notice the of the flowers there. Answer: 8. A demonstration of is witnessed when two enemies fight. Answer: 9. The sun blazing through a clear blue sky demonstrates this. Answer: 10. A teeter-totter works because of one of these. Answer: 11. Students are chosen for military school by demonstrating behavior. Answer:

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 16 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Chapter Two Standards Focus: Note-taking and Summarizing Directions: Refer to the chart on page 11, “Note-Taking and Summarizing.” Use it and the Comprehension Check questions on page 12 to complete the following chart as you read Chapter Two of the novel.

Question

Predict

Connect Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

Summarize

Reflect

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 17 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Assessment Preparation: Connotation/Denotation Denotation is the literal dictionary definition of a word. Many words can have the same denotation, or definition, but words also have a connotation: an emotional feeling about the word. For example: the words thin, skinny, trim, emaciated, slender, lanky and slim all have the same dictionary definition: of limited size; of slight consistency. However, would you rather be referred to as slender or thin, or emaciated and lanky? The words slender and slim have a positive connotation; the words emaciated and lanky have a negative connotation. In other words, we would probably want to be referred to as slender, slim, or even trim.

Our goal as writers is to explore the use of connotation to enhance our writing. For example, rather than stating, “Jan walked throughout the room, talking to her guests.” We can improve the sentence with words with the same denotative meaning, but more accurate or illustrative connotative meaning, such as “Jan sauntered throughout the room, gossiping to her guests.” Clearly, the second sentence gives the reader a more accurate and detailed description of Jan’s actions.

Directions: In each sentence below, the vocabulary word from Chapter 2 has been underlined. Below the sentence are four choices, each with the same denotation as the vocabulary word. Using the context of the sentence, choose the best word to match the connotation of the vocabulary word in its context. Write the correct letter on the line provided. (Be prepared to justify your answer.) An example has been done for you. Then, on the back of your paper or another sheet of paper, use the vocabulary word in a sentence of your own construction.

C EX. The boys found themselves clambering through the creepers in search of wood.

a. walking b. moving c. struggling d. climbing

______1. The angryCopyrighted mob gesticulated material wildly, by Simply trying Novel to make - simplynovel.com their point. a. motioned b. flailed c. waved d. gestured

______2. The fledgling thief clamored among the rioters, intent on blending in. a. exclaimed b. yelled c. protested d. vociferated

______3. The children’s ebullience about the circus gave the performers a boost. a. exuberance b. excitement c. enthusiasm d. passion

______4. When asked to keep the fire going, the choir gravely assented. a. acknowledged b. acquiesced c. nodded d. complied

______5. His voice lifted into the whine of virtuous recrimination, begging to be heard. a. accusation b. incrimination c. indictment d. retort

______6. He paused in the tumult, trying in vain to perceive an answer to his cries. a. uproar b. disorder c. racket d. confusion

______7. The young girl ran to her room as her mother subjected her to a non-stop tirade. a. fight b. denunciation c. sermon d. tongue-lashing

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 18 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Chapter Three Standards Focus: Note-taking and Summarizing Directions: Refer to the chart on page 11, “Note-Taking and Summarizing.” Use it and the Comprehension Check questions on page 12 to complete the following chart as you read Chapter Three of the novel.

Question

Predict

Connect Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

Summarize

Reflect

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 19 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Standards Focus: Main and Subordinate Characters In order to understand a plot and its significance, it is important that the reader understand the characters and their relationships. Main characters are those characters around which the plot is centered. They are essential to the plot and are the most important factors in the advancement of the plot. Main characters can be either good or evil. If they were not there, the story would be different, and not as detailed and comprehensive. Main characters usually undergo some sort of change in the story. Those who do not undergo a change by the end of the story have usually been deliberately written that way. Sometimes they don’t change to show a sort of “they will never learn” attitude. Or the character himself doesn’t change but the other characters change as a result of that, emphasizing the fact that the character hasn’t changed. Subordinate characters are supporting characters. They are basically there to help the main characters accomplish the action. They do not necessarily need to be in the story in order for the plot to unfold. They may not undergo any changes in the story. They also add realism to the story, since we live in a world filled with many different kinds of people. Finally, each character has a motivation, or forces which give the character a reason to act they way they do or make the decisions they make.

Directions: For each of the following characters, identify: a) whether the character is main or subordinate b) the character’s main motivation c) the character’s main conflict d) how this character’s conflict and motivations have affected the plot so far.

Ex. Ralph a. main b. to see to it that the “inhabitants” of the island get home as soon as possible c. Jack d. Ralph has been elected “leader” but is having trouble getting Jack and some of the others to follow his example. Jack has a natural tendency to lead the boys in the choir, as he is the head chorister,Copyrighted and some of material the other by boys Simply are Noveltaking -advantage simplynovel.com of the fact that there are no adults in charge. Ralph is acting nearly on his own.

1. Piggy

a. b. c. d.

2. Jack

a. b. c. d.

4. “choir”

a. b. c. d.

5. the pig a. b. Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com c. d.

6. “littluns” a. b. c. d.

7. “the beastie” a. b. c. d.

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 21 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Assessment Preparation: Vocabulary Extension Directions: Answer the following questions regarding the vocabulary from Chapter Three. Then using the underlined word in your explanation, give the reasoning behind your choice. This will help you develop your own definition. An example has been done for you.

EX. What types of things might one see festooned? Answer: Some things that might be festooned could be Christmas lights, garland, party lanterns, church pews at a wedding, swag curtains, etc. Why: When something is festooned, it is hung in a loop or curve between two points.

1. In what types of places might you see a tendril? Answer:

Explanation: 2. Describe the behaviors of an oppressive person. Answer:

Explanation: 3. Why would an inscrutable idea be difficult to convey to others? Answer:

Explanation: Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 4. Describe some of the obvious vicissitudes of life. Answer:

Explanation: 5. Moments of antagonism crop up throughout our lives. Give some examples. Answer:

Explanation: 6. How might a person behave who feels indignant about something? Answer:

Explanation: 7. What might someone do when granting tacit approval to another person? Answer:

Explanation:

Chapter Four 1. Name several things the “littluns” do on the island, either together or on their own. 2. As Roger and Maurice are on their way to go swimming, they kick over some of the littluns’ castles. Why does Maurice hurry away afterwards? 3. Similarly, Roger throws stones in a circle around Henry. Explain why he does not dare to hit him with the rocks. 4. Why is Ralph so upset that the boys let the fire go out? Conversely, why is Jack so seemingly unconcerned about it? 5. Piggy is beginning to be seen as an outcast. Cite details that illustrate this.

Chapter Five 1. Write a brief description of the assembly area. 2. Identify several of the important points Ralph talks about at the assembly. Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 3. When Ralph says, “We’ve got to make smoke up there—or die,” he means it in two different ways. Explain. 4. Finally, Ralph says, “Things are breaking up… We began well; we were happy. And then—” What are some of the signs that the boys are “breaking up”? 5. As the assembly comes to an end, what is the general atmosphere among the boys? 6. Why do you think Percival Wemys Madison, when spoken to, chants his address?

Chapter Six 1. “So as the stars moved across the sky, the figure sat on the mountain-top and bowed and sank and bowed again.” To what is this sentence referring? Who are the first boys to see it? 2. Where do the biguns go? Who is left in charge of the littluns and why? 3. What does Simon think about the beast? What do the others think of Simon’s opinion? 4. Why is Ralph so angry about the boys rolling rocks? 5. What is very different about Ralph’s way of looking at things as opposed to the way the other boys look at things? How is this difference important?

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 23 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Chapter Four Standards Focus: Note-taking and Summarizing Directions: Refer to the chart on page 11, “Note-Taking and Summarizing.” Use it and the Comprehension Check questions on page 23 to complete the following chart as you read Chapter Four of the novel.

Question

Predict

Connect Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

Summarize

Reflect

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 24 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Standards Focus: Tone and Mood Tone is the emotional quality of the words that the author has chosen. It is also the author’s attitude and point of view toward a subject; it reflects the feelings of the writer, and can affect the emotional response of the reader to the piece. While we have all heard, “Don’t use that tone of voice with me!” a writer does not have the advantage of the sound of his voice to reveal the tone of the piece. As we read the words on the page, the author hopes that the words he or she has chosen and the way he or she has arranged those words will help us hear a voice in our heads, supplying the emotional appeal. Tone can be nostalgic, sentimental, moralizing, humorous or serious, personal or impersonal, subjective or objective, casual or passionate, and more.

When learning to recognize tone, it is also important to understand mood, a general feeling that is created by the tone. In literature, writers carefully choose their words, wanting the reader to feel love and hate, joy and sadness. etc. Mood is usually described in expressions of feeling and emotions, such as fear, surprise, anger, hatred, contentment, or jealousy, to name a few.

In short, tone is how the author says something, and mood is how it affects you, the reader. For example, an author writes, “Jennie turned quickly, exclaiming, ‘What a great idea!’” By the choice of the author’s words (diction), he created a tone which is enthusiastic, eager, and optimistic. By just reading this sentence, however, did you guess that the next sentences are: “‘Drop out of school, get a minimum wage job, and that will, of course, solve all my problems? Thanks, Jessica, but no thanks’”? Once the tone of the words change to cynical, pessimistic, and ironic, the mood changes to that of gloom, dejection, and frustration.

Directions: For the following excerpts, underline the words that contribute to the mood: adjectives, adverbs, or other strong sensory words. Identify the tone that Golding is using (see above), and how it affects you (mood). Finally, write your analysis of the excerpt, or how the mood and tone work or don’t work in the excerpt. An example has been done to help you.

Example: “The firstCopyrighted rhythm that materialthey became by Simply used to Novel was the - simplynovel.com slow swing from dawn to quick dusk. They accepted the pleasures of morning, the bright sun, the whelming sea and sweet air, as a time when play was good and life so full that hope was not necessary and therefore forgotten.” (58)

a. Tone: calming, restful, relaxing b. Mood: optimistic, hopeful, tranquil, peaceful, carefree c. Analysis: There is no denying the automatic, repetitive rhythm the boys experience each day. The words that best illustrate this are “slow swing,” and “whelming.” The reader begins to understand that life for the boys is taking on a regular routine of its own in some ways. We, the readers, want to find out more about the beauty and tranquility of the island, and to experience the feeling of hopefulness that is created by the writer.

1. “At midday the illusions merged into the sky and there the sun gazed down like an angry eye. Then, at the end of the afternoon, the mirage subsided and the horizon became level and blue and clipped as the sun declined. That was another time of comparative coolness but menaced by the coming of the dark. When the sun sank, darkness dropped on the island like an extinguisher and soon the shelters were full of restlessness, under the remote stars.” (58)

a. Tone: b. Mood: c. Analysis:

2. “There were creatures that lived in this last fling of the sea, tiny transparencies that came questing in with the water over the hot, dry sand… This was fascinating to Henry. He poked about with a bit of stick, that itself was wave-worn and whitened and a vagrant, and tried to control the motions of the scavengers. He made little runnels that the tide filled and tried to crowd them with creatures. He became absorbed beyond mere happiness as he felt himself exercising control over living things. He talked to them, urging them, ordering them. Driven ©2006 Secondary Solutions - 25 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Standards Focus: Tone and Mood

back by the tide, his footprints became bays in which they were trapped and gave him the illusion of mastery.” (61)

a. Tone: b. Mood: c. Analysis:

3. “Jack planned his new face. He made one cheek and one eye-socket white, then he rubbed red over the other half of his face and slashed a black bar of charcoal across from right ear to left jaw. He looked in the pool for his reflection, but his breathing troubled the mirror. ‘Samneric. Get me a coconut. An empty one.’ He knelt, holding the shell of water. A rounded patch of sunlight fell on his face and a brightness appeared in the depths of the water. He looked in astonishment, no longer at himself but at an awesome stranger. He… leapt to his feet laughing excitedly.” (63)

a. Tone: b. Mood: c. Analysis:

4. “Ralph turned to the sea. The horizon stretched, impersonal once more, barren of all but the faintest trace of smoke. Ralph ran stumbling along the rocks, saved himself on the edge of the pink cliff, and screamed at the ship. ‘Come back! Come back!’ He ran backwards and forwards along the cliff, his face always to the sea, and his voice rose insanely. ‘Come back! Come back!’ Simon and MauriceCopyrighted arrived. Ralph material looked by atSimply them withNovel unwinking - simplynovel.com eyes. Simon turned away, smearing the water from his cheeks. Ralph reached inside himself for the worst word he knew. ‘They let the bloody fire go out.’” (68)

a. Tone: b. Mood: c. Analysis:

5. “He looked down the unfriendly side of the mountain. Piggy arrived, out of breath and whimpering like a littlun. Ralph clenched his fist and went very red. The intentness of his gaze, the bitterness of his voice, pointed for him.” (68)

a. Tone: b. Mood: c. Analysis:

6. “Then Maurice pretended to be the pig and ran squealing into the center, and the hunters, circling still, pretended to beat him. As they danced, they sang. ‘Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Bash her in.’” (75)

a. Tone: b. Mood: c. Analysis:

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 26 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Chapter Five Standards Focus: Note-taking and Summarizing Directions: Refer to the chart on page 11, “Note-Taking and Summarizing.” Use it and the Comprehension Check questions on page 23 to complete the following chart as you read Chapter Five of the novel.

Question

Predict

Connect Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

Summarize

Reflect

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 27 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Standards Focus: Elements of Style Style is a literary technique used by an author to create a piece of literature that reveals the author’s uniqueness. Word choice, figurative language, imagery, rhythm, sentence structure, foreshadowing, symbolism, use of dialect, and other literary devices, all work together to make an author’s writing distinctive. The style in which an author writes influences how well we understand and identify with the literature, and reveals an author’s biases and beliefs.

William Golding’s writing uses numerous techniques of style to make Lord of the Flies such a literary success. He uses symbolism, imagery, and repetition of ideas and situations extensively. He also uses some difficult vocabulary, foreshadowing, long wordy sentences, and smatterings of dialect.

Directions: Identify the elements of style that are being used in each of the following excerpts, choosing from the box below. Elements may be used more than once, and there may be more than one right answer for each. Once you have identified the elements of style that have been used, explain the effect that these techniques have on the reader. An example has been done for you.

short, simple sentences clear rhythm pattern plain, simple vocabulary

heightened vocabulary foreshadowing figurative language

symbolism repetition sensory images

dialect long, wordy sentences

Ex. “The tide was coming in and there was only a narrow strip of firm beach between the water and the white, stumbling stuff near the palm terrace. Ralph chose the firm strip as a path because he needed to think, and only here could he allow his feet to move without having to watch them. Suddenly, pacing by the water, he was overcome with astonishment. He found himself understanding the wearisomenessCopyrighted material of this life, by whereSimply every Novel path - simplynovel.com was an improvisation and a considerable part of one’s waking life was spent watching one’s feet.”

Elements of style: sensory images, figurative language, symbolism Effect: This passage uses sensory images (sight) to create for the reader a mental picture of the place Ralph chose to do his thinking. Ralph comes to a startling revelation about life as he paces, symbolic of every man’s journey through life. Figurative language (personification) is used in “every path was an improvisation” to give life to his writing.

1. “This wind pressed his grey shirt against his chest so that he noticed—in this new mood of comprehension—how the folds were stiff like cardboard, and unpleasant; noticed too how the frayed edges of his shorts were making an uncomfortable, pink area on the front of his thighs. With a convulsion of the mind, Ralph discovered dirt and decay, understood how much he disliked perpetually flicking the tangled hair out of his eyes, and at last, when the sun was gone, rolling noisily to rest among dry leaves.” (76)

Elements of style:

Effect:

2. “…the littlun wept. His face puckered, the tears leapt from his eyes, his mouth opened till they could see a square black hole. At first he was a silent effigy of sorrow; but then the lamentation rose out of him, loud and sustained as the conch. ‘Shut up, you! Shut up!’ Percival Wemys Madison would not shut up. A spring had been tapped, far beyond the reach of authority or even physical intimidation. The crying went on, breath after breath, and seemed to sustain him upright as if he were nailed to it. ‘Shut up! Shut up!’ For now the littluns were no longer silent. They were

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 28 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Standards Focus: Elements of Style reminded of their personal sorrows; and perhaps felt themselves to share in a sorrow that was universal. They began to cry in sympathy, two of them almost as loud as Percival.” (87)

Elements of style:

Effect:

3. “Ralph turned involuntarily, a black, humped figure against the lagoon. The assembly looked with him, considered the vast stretches of water, the high sea beyond, unknown indigo of infinite possibility, heard silently the sough and whisper from the reef.” (88)

Elements of style:

Effect:

4. “Simon’s effort fell about him in ruins; the laughter beat him cruelly and he shrank away defenseless to his seat.” (89)

Elements of style:

Effect:

Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 5. “A flurry of wind made the palms talk and the noise seemed very loud now that the darkness and silence made it so noticeable. Two grey trunks rubbed each other with an evil speaking that no one had noticed by day.” (89)

Elements of style:

Effect:

6. “What are we? Humans? Or animals? Or savages? What’s grownups going to think? Going off—hunting pigs—letting fires out—and now!” (91)

Elements of style:

Effect:

7. “Bollocks to the rules! We’re strong—we hunt! If there’s a beast, we’ll hunt it down! We’ll close in and beat and beat and beat—! He gave a wild whoop and leapt down to the pale sand.” (91)

Elements of style:

Effect:

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 29 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Chapter Six Standards Focus: Note-taking and Summarizing Directions: Refer to the chart on page 11, “Note-Taking and Summarizing.” Use it and the Comprehension Check questions on page 23 to complete the following chart as you read Chapter Six of the novel.

Question

Predict

Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com Connect

Summarize

Reflect

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 30 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Standards Focus: Foreshadowing and Prediction In order to build suspense and make a story more interesting, writers often use a technique known as foreshadowing, or hints or clues of events to occur later in the plot. When an author gives these hints and clues, we can make a prediction, or an educated guess, as to what will happen next in the story.

Directions: Below are some examples of incidents or situations in which Golding used foreshadowing. Read each selection, then predict what you think will happen later in the story. An example has been done for you.

Foreshadowing Prediction

“‘Course there isn’t a beast in the Some of the boys are beginning to see forest. How could there be? What Piggy as a weaker being, someone they would a beast eat?” can pick on and would not miss if he “Pig.” were eliminated. Are they planning to “We eat pig.” (83) eliminate him? Maybe they plan to eat

him….

“You don’t mean that we got to be frightened all the time of nothing? – Unless we get frightened of people.” (Piggy, 84) “Maybe there is a beast… Maybe it’s only us.” (Simon, 86) Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

“If I blow the conch and they don’t

come back; then we’ve had it. We shan’t keep the fire going. We’ll be like animals. We’ll never be rescued.” “If you don’t blow, we’ll soon be animals anyway.” (92)

However Simon thought of the beast,

there rose before his inward sight the picture of a human at once heroic and sick. (103)

A knot of boys, making a great noise

that he had not noticed, were heaving and pushing at a rock. As he turned, the base cracked and the whole mass toppled into the sea…. (107)

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 31 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Assessment Preparation: Context Clues In most assessments, you must infer meanings of words by looking at context clues, or clues within the entire sentence or paragraph as a whole. You must look at how the word is used in the sentence in order to make an inference, or draw a conclusion, about its meaning.

Directions: For each vocabulary word from Chapters 4-6 (in bold), first indicate the part of speech in which the word appears (noun, verb, adjective, adverb, etc.). Then, indicate which words in the sentence give clues to the word’s meaning by underlining those context clues or key words. Then write an original definition for the vocabulary word based upon those clues. Finally, look up the word and write down the dictionary definition. How accurate is your definition?

Ex. “Yet there was a space round Henry, perhaps six yards in diameter, into which he dare not throw. Here, invisible yet strong, was the taboo of the old life. Round the squatting child was the protection of parents and school and policemen and the law.” a. Part of Speech: noun b. Inference: something that is not allowed c. Definition: a protection against touching, saying, or doing something for fear of immediate harm from a mysterious superhuman force.

1. “That’s a blatant lie,” bellowed Andrew’s father. “You were gone all night and you know it!” a. Part of Speech: b. Inference: c. Definition:

2. The patch over his eye and the swarthiness of the pirate’s skin gave him an air of pure evil. a. Part of Speech: b. Inference:Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com c. Definition:

3. Tall and lanky, the sinewy body of the athlete was a perfect specimen for the track team. a. Part of Speech: b. Inference: c. Definition:

4. The shattered victim glared malevolently at the mob who had beaten him beyond recognition. a. Part of Speech: b. Inference: c. Definition:

5. Having spent her entire life savings on the new Pinto, Maggie reflected lamentably on all the fine things she could have bought instead. a. Part of Speech: b. Inference: c. Definition:

6. The hikers cheered with exhilaration as they reached the apex of Mt. Shasta. a. Part of Speech: b. Inference: c. Definition:

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 32 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Assessment Preparation: Context Clues 7. The substitute teacher’s ludicrous appearance gave proof to the universal stereotype that all teachers are out of shape, old-fashioned, ultraconservative, and usually quite old.

a. Part of Speech: b. Inference: c. Definition:

8. The stepmother’s ineffectual effort at keeping her stepdaughter away from the prince became quite clear as Cinderella rode off in the pumpkin coach wearing a beautiful handmade ball gown.

a. Part of Speech: b. Inference: c. Definition:

9. Because of the comedian’s derisive comments, the audience began to throw jeering remarks back at him.

a. Part of Speech: b. Inference: c. Definition:

10. Suddenly, as I stood before the judge, I became inarticulate and could not defend myself.

a. Part of Speech:Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com b. Inference: c. Definition:

11. The couple held each other tremulously as the shower scene in Psycho played before them.

a. Part of Speech: b. Inference: c. Definition:

12. A leviathan of such gigantic proportion as the one now rocking our boat, had never before been seen.

a. Part of Speech: b. Inference: c. Definition:

13. Mutinously, because he felt he had been wronged, Abel refused to join his family at the table.

a. Part of Speech: b. Inference: c. Definition:

Chapter Seven

1. What are the conditions that Ralph accepts as normal now and does not mind? 2. What is the author’s purpose in describing the house at the edge of the moors? 3. In your opinion, why is it so important to Ralph that the other boys know he has wounded the boar with his spear? 4. What do you think the author might be trying to show as the boys gather in a circle around Robert? Why do you think this is significant? 5. Which three boys decide to head up the mountain? What do the other boys do? 6. What do they find at the top of the mountain?

Chapter Eight

1. Why does Jack decide to go off by himself? 2. What is significantCopyrighted about material the sow by that Simply the boys Novel killed - simplynovel.com? Do you think it was a good choice for them to have killed this particular pig? 3. What do the boys do with the pig’s head? Why? 4. What is the Lord of the Flies? Why is it aptly named? 5. Why do you think Jack invites everyone to join him tonight at the feast? 6. Explain why most of the boys seem so willing to become a member of Jack’s tribe. 7. Give your own explanation of what really happens between Simon and “the Beast.”

Chapter Nine

1. What does Simon find on the mountain-top? What news does he want to tell the others? 2. Compared to Ralph’s form of leadership, what is noticeably different about Jack’s? 3. As Simon finds his way to the party, what becomes of him? How is this possible? 4. What do the boys think they are doing as they engulf Simon? Do you believe they really thought they were killing the beast? Explain. 5. The thunderstorm and ensuing winds carry the “parachute man” out to sea. What effect do you think this might have on the story?

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 34 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Chapter Seven Standards Focus: Note-taking and Summarizing Directions: Refer to the chart on page 11, “Note-Taking and Summarizing.” Use it and the Comprehension Check questions on page 34 to complete the following chart as you read Chapter Seven of the novel.

Question

Predict

Connect Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

Summarize

Reflect

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 35 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Assessment Preparation: Base Words/Root Words/Affixes An effective approach to deciphering unfamiliar words is to break down the words into smaller parts. In order to do this, you must be familiar with common prefixes, suffixes, and root words. For example, if you know that the “un” in the word “untrue” means “not,” then you can usually make the assumption that the prefix “un” in other words will also mean “not” and you can figure out the meaning of words such as “unhappy,” “unoccupied,” and “unqualified.”

Directions: Using a dictionary, look up the following vocabulary words from Chapters 7-9. For each word, find its base word and word root, and name any prefixes or suffixes, (called affixes.) Then write the definition for each word on the line provided, followed by a sentence which reflects the meaning in context. An example has been done for you.

Example: mutinously Base Word: mutiny Root: mutine Affix(es): -ous, -ly Definition: adv.- in a manner that is disposed to, or in a state of, rebellion Sentence: When the pack leader decided to take a much more treacherous route, the others mutinously refused to follow him.

1. coverts Base Word: Root: Affix(es): Definition: Sentence: 2. glowered Base Word: Root: Affix(es): Definition: Sentence: Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 3. daunting Base Word: Root: Affix(es): Definition: Sentence: 4. impervious Base Word: Root: Affix(es): Definition: Sentence: 5. rebuke Base Word: Root: Affix(es): Definition: Sentence: 6. corpulent Base Word: Root: Affix(es): Definition: Sentence: 7. derision Base Word: Root: Affix(es): Definition: Sentence:

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 36 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Chapter Eight Standards Focus: Note-taking and Summarizing Directions: Refer to the chart on page 11, “Note-Taking and Summarizing.” Use it and the Comprehension Check questions on page 34 to complete the following chart as you read Chapter Eight of the novel.

Question

Predict

Connect Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

Summarize

Reflect

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 37 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Standards Focus: Response to Literature Finding Supporting Quotations For almost every test, whether it is for your school, your district, or for the state, at one time or another you will have to write an essay responding to literature. A Response to Literature prompt asks you to take your own personal opinions and answer the prompt, using examples from the literature to support your ideas.

Some broad examples of prompts are:

" How does the main character change throughout the story? What do you think causes the change? What does this story say about society in general? In what ways does this story remind you of people you have known or experiences you have had in your own life? " How successful was the author in creating good literature? Support your response with examples from the story. " Choose one of the following quotations from the story. How does this quotation relate to the elements of the story such as characters or theme?

In each of these examples, it will be necessary to know exactly how to take quotations from the text and make them work for you in your essay. Additionally, it is necessary to have the text in front of you in order to find quotes to support your response. To practice extracting and using quotations for an essay, complete the activity below.

Prompt: In Chapter 8, it becomes apparent that Jack fully intends to oust Ralph from his elected position and become leader himself. He uses intimidation and scare tactics to recruit his followers. Using examples from Chapter 8, explore the evidence that Jack is taking over leadershipCopyrighted of the material island. by Support Simply Novelyour response- simplynovel.com with references from the text.

Directions: In order to write an essay using quotations from the text, re-read Chapter 8, noting with a sticky note or other technique every reference that you can find dealing with the evidence that Jack is taking over leadership of the island. You will want to find as many quotes as you can—that does not mean you will have to use them all in your essay.

Once you have found your quotes, you will need to decide HOW you are going to use them in your essay. Complete the chart below and on the next page to help organize your ideas and views. An example has been done for you.

Page Direct Quote Significance 125 “The sound of the inexpertly blown conch Ralph had previously been the one to call all interrupted them. As though he were meetings. Jack is not willing to remain under serenading the rising sun, Jack went on Ralph’s leadership, and decides that if things are blowing till the shelters were astir and the going to be the way he wants them, he must take hunters crept to the platform and the over as leader. Blowing the conch is, for him, the littluns whimpered as now they so place to start. Ralph and Piggy don’t realize this is frequently did. Ralph rose obediently, and what is happening, and follow him. Piggy, and they went to the platform.”

Finding Supporting Quotations

Page Direct Quote Significance

Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 39 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Assessment Preparation: Sentence Construction As you may already know, there are several types of sentences. A sentence is classified according to its structure, or by how many clauses the sentence contains. # A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. # An independent clause is a clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence. # A dependent or subordinate clause does not have all the words it needs to be a complete sentence.

Sentences are made up of these clauses, and the type of clauses that are used help to create several types of sentences. $ A simple sentence has one independent clause. $ A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses. $ A complex sentence contains one independent and one subordinate clause. $ A compound-complex sentence contains two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses.

Directions: Each of the vocabulary words from Chapter 8 have been used in a simple sentence below. On the line provided, improve the sentence to a complex, compound, or compound- complex sentence, as indicated. Be sure to use the simple sentence (although you may add words to it) to construct your sentence, and do not change the part of speech of the vocabulary word.

1. Gabriel held the honor of having been chosen prefect at St. Albans Military Academy. Compound Sentence:

2. He thought it wasCopyrighted his duty to rebuke material as by many Simply students Novel as - simplynovel.compossible. Complex Sentence:

3. His girlfriend, Lisa, was demure as well as beautiful. Compound-Complex Sentence:

4. Albert played the harmonica with undeniable fervor. Complex Sentence:

5. The regular customers saw the owner as some sort of demented being. Compound-Complex Sentence:

6. The roller coaster’s magnetism palled after the teens rode it several times. Compound Sentence:

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 40 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Chapter Nine Standards Focus: Note-taking and Summarizing Directions: Refer to the chart on page 11, “Note-Taking and Summarizing.” Use it and the Comprehension Check questions on page 34 to complete the following chart as you read Chapter Nine of the novel.

Question

Predict

Connect Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

Summarize

Reflect

Now that you have several quotations to use in your essay from completing the “Finding Supporting Quotations” activity, the next step is to organize your quotes by creating complete sentences and eventually paragraphs.

An example of this has been done for you using the same quotation from page 125 of Lord of the Flies. (Note that the quote and your own comments about the significance of the quote have been combined into complete sentences.)

Direct Quote Significance “The sound of the inexpertly blown conch Ralph had previously been the one to call interrupted them. As though he were all meetings. Jack is not willing to remain serenading the rising sun, Jack went on under Ralph’s leadership, and decides blowing till the shelters were astir and the that if things are going to be the way he hunters crept to the platform and the wants them, he must take over as leader. littluns whimpered as now they so Blowing the conch is, for him, the place to frequently did. Ralph rose obediently, and start. Ralph and Piggy don’t realize this Piggy, and they went to the platform.” is what is happening, and follow him.

Jack has grown tired of living under the rule of Ralph, whom he sees as a prime example of a weak leader. Jack feels that he is the only one who is really qualified to lead, so he makes plans to take over. Evidence that his plan is about to come to fruition is first seen on page 125: “The sound of the inexpertly blown conch interrupted them. As though he were Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com serenading the rising sun, Jack went on blowing till the shelters were astir and the hunters crept to the platform and the littluns whimpered as now they so frequently did. Ralph rose obediently, and Piggy, and they went to the platform.” Until now, Ralph was the only one who had demonstrated the power to call the meetings. Bitter and reluctant, Ralph nevertheless allows the meeting to continue under Jack’s direction.

As you can see, the paragraph was created using the ideas in the boxes above. Since you have already found your quotes and made your comparisons in the last exercise, you are now able to string your thoughts together to create a cohesive paragraph.

Directions: Using your chart on pages 38 and 39, write a paragraph for each quotation which combines the quote, the significance of the quote, and the comparison of Jack’s actions with the actions of one who usurps authority. For the first quote, you may use the lines below to construct your paragraph. Use a separate sheet of paper to write your other paragraphs.

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 42 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Assessment Preparation: Synonyms Directions: Using a thesaurus and/or a dictionary, fill in two synonyms for each of the vocabulary words from Chapters 7-9. Then, choose one of the synonyms and write a sentence correctly using the word.

1. crestfallen synonyms: 1. 2.

Sentence:

2. glowered synonyms: 1. 2.

Sentence:

3. daunting synonyms: 1. 2.

Sentence:

4. rebuke synonyms: 1. 2.

Sentence:

5. demure Copyrightedsynonyms: material1. by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 2.

Sentence:

6. corpulent synonyms: 1. 2.

Sentence:

7. derision synonyms: 1. 2.

Sentence:

8. sauntered synonyms: 1. 2.

Sentence:

9. abominable synonyms: 1. 2.

Sentence:

Chapter Ten

1. Describe how Samneric, Piggy, and Ralph justify their involvement in Simon’s death. 2. What do the boys do to Wilfred? What is your best guess as to why? 3. The boys decide to let the fire go out for the night and go to sleep. Later, they hear something moving outside. What is it? Briefly describe what happens.

Chapter Eleven

1. As Piggy is now handicapped, what does he propose they do? 2. Ralph seems to have moments in which he forgets things. Why do you think the author includes these events in the novel? 3. As the boys approach the tribe’s new camp, what do they first encounter? 4. What happens when Jack returns from hunting? What does Piggy do to try to bring Ralph back Copyrightedon track? material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 5. What do the boys do to the twins after they grab them? 6. What is Jack expressing when he says, “See? They do what I want”? 7. What happens to Piggy? Why doesn’t he try to move out of the way? 8. What is Jack’s purpose in poking and prodding the twins with his spear?

Chapter Twelve

1. Why does Ralph decide it would be too dangerous to bathe his wounds? 2. What evidence does Ralph have that convinces him that Jack and the others will never leave him alone? 3. What is the twins’ warning to Ralph? 4. Why does Ralph want to spend the night so close to the tribe’s new camp? 5. How does the tribe finally succeed in surrounding Ralph? 6. What does the officer think the boys have been doing on the island? How does he come to realize it is something much more serious?

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 44 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Chapter Ten Standards Focus: Note-taking and Summarizing Directions: Refer to the chart on page 11, “Note-Taking and Summarizing.” Use it and the Comprehension Check questions on page 44 to complete the following chart as you read Chapter Ten of the novel.

Question

Predict

Connect Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

Summarize

Reflect

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 45 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Standards Focus: Symbolism Symbolism is the creative use of objects, or symbols, to represent or indicate a deeper meaning or to represent something larger than the object itself. Just as a heart is a symbol of love, or a turkey is a symbol of Thanksgiving, colors, animals, weather, numbers, and even people can act as symbols in a piece of literature. It is important that we recognize the author’s use of symbols to indicate a deeper message in his or her work. Golding skillfully uses symbolism throughout Lord of the Flies to create a novel full of depth and significance.

Directions: For each of the symbols and situations below, match the symbol with the symbolic meaning from the novel. Write the letter of the correct answer on the line.

1. Ralph a. the high hand of authority

2. Jack b. total breakdown of society and reason

3. Piggy c. the evil in all of us

4. The Conch d. hope and salvation; rescue

5. The Beast e. the allure or attraction of evil

6. Piggy’s Specs f. throne of authority; power

7. The Signal Fire g. pure goodness and innocence Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 8. The Island h. the shedding of blood

9. Simon i. anarchy; savagery

10. Roger j. the evil adult generation

11. Lord of the Flies k. social order; principles; civility

12. “Pink” l. Garden of Eden and the corruption of man

13. The Log Where m. knowledge; intelligence and reason Ralph Sits

14. The Officer n. man’s penchant for causing harm to others

15. Piggy’s Death o. knowledge and insight; their condition and Destruction represents the status of civilization of the Conch

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 46 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Chapter Eleven Standards Focus: Note-taking and Summarizing Directions: Refer to the chart on page 11, “Note-Taking and Summarizing.” Use it and the Comprehension Check questions on page 44 to complete the following chart as you read Chapter Eleven of the novel.

Question

Predict

Connect Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

Summarize

Reflect

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 47 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Assessment Preparation: Analogies Analogies are a shortened way of expressing relationships between words or ideas. These relationships can be synonyms, antonyms, word to grammatical variant, part to whole, worker to creation, item to category, and more.

Your goal when solving an analogy is to find the word which correctly completes the word pair. To find the word that completes the pair, look at the relationship established in the first word pair. Once you have established the relationship between this word pair, look for the word that would yield the same relationship for the second word pair. For example: juice : beverage : : pizza : ______. The correct answer to complete the word pair would be “food.” The reason for this is that juice is a type of beverage, and pizza is a type of food.

Directions: Complete the following analogies which have used the vocabulary from Chapter eleven. First, figure out the relationship between the first set of word, then use a dictionary or thesaurus to complete the analogy.

Ex. endure : quit :: praised : denounced

1. parched : thirsty :: luminous :

2. black : white :: myopia :

3. starving : ravenous:: sniveling :

4. habitually : repeatedlyCopyrighted:: propitiatingly material by Simply: Novel - simplynovel.com

5. modern : outmoded :: quavered :

6. dissimilar : comparable:: truculently :

7. sturdy : robust :: parried :

8. peach : fruit :: talisman :

For numbers 9-12, use at least four of the vocabulary words from Chapters 10-12 and your own words to create four analogies of your own.

9. ______: ______:: ______: ______

10. ______: ______:: ______: ______

11. ______: ______:: ______: ______

12. ______: ______:: ______: ______

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 48 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Chapter Twelve Standards Focus: Note-taking and Summarizing Directions: Refer to the chart on page 11, “Note-Taking and Summarizing.” Use it and the Comprehension Check questions on page 44 to complete the following chart as you read Chapter Twelve of the novel.

Question

Predict

Connect Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

Summarize

Reflect

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 49 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Standards Focus: Character Types As authors develop their characters through the use of characterization, several character types emerge: • The protagonist of a story is the main character that changes throughout the story. • The antagonist is the main character in opposition to the protagonist; the antagonist usually causes the protagonist’s problems. The antagonist can also be a force of nature. • Round characters are complicated and fully developed. • Flat characters are simple and uninteresting. • Dynamic characters are those that grow or change emotionally or learn a lesson. • Static characters never change or grow in the story.

Directions: For the following characters, label each as protagonist or antagonist (or neither); round or flat; and dynamic or static. Be sure to give each character three labels. Briefly justify your answers. An example has been done for you.

EX. Ralph: Protagonist-Everything he does is for the good of all the boys, tries to keep order, wants the fire as a signal. Round-we know him well, even what he thinks and feels. Dynamic-adapts his actions to the changes going on around him.

1. Piggy:

2. Jack:

Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 3. Simon:

4. Roger:

5. Samneric:

6. the Beast:

7. the Littluns:

Post-Reading Individual Reflection Directions: Revisit your Anticipation/Reaction Guide and your answers to the discussion questions. Now that you have read the novel, complete the “After Reading” column and answer the following questions below or on a separate piece of paper, comparing your responses from “Before Reading” to your responses “After Reading.” Answer each question using complete sentences.

1. How many of your responses have changed since reading the novel? 2. Which statements do you see differently after reading the novel? 3. Describe an important part of the novel that affected you, or made you think differently after reading. 4. In small groups, talk to some of your classmates about their responses. How are their responses different after reading the novel? 5. Overall, are the feelings of your other group members the same or different from yours? Do any of their responses surprise you? Which ones? How? Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 6. Why do you think there might be so many different opinions and viewpoints? What do you feel has contributed to the way you and your other classmates responded to each statement?

Name ______Period ___ __ Lord of the Flies Quiz: Chapters 1-3

Directions: Choose the best answer for each of the following questions from Chapters 1-3. Write the correct letter on the line provided.

_____ 1. When Ralph realized that there were no adults around, what was his reaction? a. He was frightened c. He stood on his head b. He jumped up and down d. He went looking for adults

______2. When Ralph first met up with Piggy, what did Piggy talk about? a. His problem caused by the fruit c. His asthma b. His glasses d. All of the above

______3. What was the conch good for? a. It was something they could eat c. To sit on during meetings b. To call everyone to assembly d. To start a fire

______4. Who insisted that there must be a fire? a. Ralph c. Simon b. Piggy d. Jack

______5. What was so important about having a fire? a. So they could cook their meat c. They needed it to stay warm b. To clear the land for shelters d. As a signal

______6. How wereCopyrighted they able materialto light theby Simplyfire? Novel - simplynovel.com a. A lighter c. Rubbing two sticks together b. A pair of glasses d. None of the above

______7. How could Jack tell when he was on the trail of a possible kill? a. He saw animal dung c. He saw a hoof print b. A pig ran past him d. All of the above

______8. When Jack was hunting, he caught himself feeling as if: a. Something was hunting him c. he’d never catch anything b. He was the only one who cared if they ate d. no one appreciated what he did

9. Why do you believe the boys voted Ralph as leader, rather than Jack? Be specific.

10. Jack felt that meat was even more important than fire. Do you agree or disagree? Explain.

Directions: Match the following vocabulary words with the correct definition. Write the letter of the correct definition on the line provided.

1. ______antagonism a. offer; suggestion

2. ______assented b. decent; correct; fitting

3. ______clamored c. support on which a lever pivots

4. ______decorous d. sly; surreptitious; underhanded

5. ______festooned e. anger due to unjust treatment

6. ______fulcrum f. gestured to show strong feeling

7. ______furtive g. shouted noisily and insistently

8. ______gesticulated h. thoughtfully agreed; concurred

9. ______indignation i. commotion; riot

10. ______inscrutable j. long, angry, or violent speech Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 11. ______oppressive k. hung like decorations

12. ______proffer l. depressing; overwhelming

13. ______tacit m. not easily understood; mysterious

14. ______tirade n. open hostility or opposition

15. ______tumult o. unspoken; implied

Directions: Match the following characters with the correct description or action. Write the letter of the correct answer on the line. Be sure your writing is legible.

1. Roger _____ a. cut the pig’s throat

2. Piggy _____ b. saw a ship on the horizon

3. Ralph _____ c. mysteriously missing

4. Simon _____ d. didn’t do much to help out

5. the Beast _____ e. humiliated about being “taken short” at night

6. littluns _____ f. kicked over some of the littluns’ sand castles

7. Maurice _____ g. Jack’s quest

8. Henry _____ h. intelligent, but an outcast

9. the pig _____ i. Roger’s accomplice

10. Jack _____ j. boys couldn’t agree on what he looked like Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 11. boy with the k. fascinated by the tiny tidal creature mulberry birthmark _____

Directions: On the back of your quiz or on a separate sheet of paper, write a well- constructed paragraph answering one of the following questions.

A. Although Roger and Maurice felt a natural tendency to intimidate the Littluns by harassing them, they could not bring themselves to do it without feeling guilt; they even stopped themselves before they caused too much trouble. Why is this? What outside forces were acting upon them?

B. Piggy was often ridiculed and laughed at for being different from the other boys. Psychologists say that given any situation in which a person feels unimportant or inferior to others, that person will search out and find someone, anyone, whom they view as “less than them,” to put down in hopes of making themselves feel more superior. Do you agree or disagree? Justify your response showing thoughtful insight and logical reasoning.

Directions: Choosing a word from the box below, fill in the blanks with the correct word, creating a story that makes sense and shows your understanding of the words’ meanings.

ludicrous lamentably inarticulate derisive jeer blatant sinewy tremulously mutinously malevolently

Sadly, ______, some of the boys saw Piggy as fat and worthless, and would ______at him at times in ______laughter. His body was in stark contrast with the other boys’ ______bodies. Their

______rudeness, so obvious to him, showed that they believed his body was ______looking, and the mocking hurt him. Piggy was above their disrespectful behavior, though, and whenever they behaved so

______towards him, he did his best to ignore them. He did not become ______Copyrighted material by ,Simply but purposely Novel - simplynovel.comchose not to express the hurt he felt. Most people, in a situation such as this, would either have sat crying

______, or would have ______left the group.

Directions: Answer the following questions from Chapters 7-9 using complete sentences. Give as many details as possible to support your response.

1. Why did Ralph, Jack, and Roger go up the mountain?

2. How did Ralph and Jack behave towards one another at that time?

3. Briefly describe the “bulging thing.”

4. What did Jack do after he said, “I’m not going to play any longer. Not with you… I’m not Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com going to be a part of Ralph’s lot—”?

5. What was the boys’ purpose in impaling the pig’s head on a stick?

6. Describe what happened when Simon came down from the mountain-top to tell the boys what he had found.

7. Compare Ralph’s leadership style with Jack’s.

Directions: Match the following vocabulary words with the correct definition. Write the letter of the correct definition on the line provided.

1. ______abominable a. incapable of being affected

2. ______corpulent b. reprimand; criticize; reprove

3. ______crestfallen c. looked with annoyance or anger

4. ______daunting d. detestable; unpleasant

5. ______derision e. emotional intensity; passion

6. ______fervor f. feeling shame or humiliation

7. ______glowered g. walked at a leisurely pace

8. ______impervious h. discouraging; dismaying

9. ______rebuke i. obese; excessively fat

10. ______sauntered j. contemptuous laughter; ridicule Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com Now, choose three words from list above and use each word correctly in a sentence of your own. Underline the vocabulary word you chose in your original sentence.

11.

12.

13.

Directions: Answer the following questions from Chapters 10-12 using complete sentences. Give as many details as possible to support your responses.

1. How did Ralph, Piggy, and Samneric justify their involvement in Simon’s death?

2. Describe the raid on Ralph and Piggy’s camp. Why did the boys do it?

3. How did Piggy die?

Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com

4. Briefly retell the end of the story.

Directions: Choosing a word from the box below, fill in the blanks with the word that best fits the definition. As you write the word, be sure to spell it correctly.

assimilating compelled luminous myopia sniveling propitiatingly truculently parried talisman cynically acrid cordon ululating elephantine crepitation

1. howling; wailing

2. emitting steady light

3. comprehending; taking in

4. object with magical power

5. urged or drove forcefully

6. nearsightedness Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 7. with distrust of human nature

8. savagely; aggressively

9. pungent or bitter odor/taste

10. massive; clumsy; enormous

11. whining in a weak manner

12. pacifying; appeasing

13. warded off

14. a line of people enclosing an area

15. crackling sound

Part One: Matching Directions: Match the following with the correct description or action on the right. Write the letter of the correct answer on the line. Be sure your writing is legible.

1. Roger a. cut the pig’s throat

2. Piggy b. saw a ship on the horizon

3. parachute man c. mysteriously missing

4. Ralph d. the “real” beast

5. Simon e. didn’t do much to help out

6. the officer f. Ralph cried when he saw him

7. the Beast g. murdered by the frenzied mob

8. littluns h. the last to go to Jack’s tribe

9. Sam & Eric i. kicked over some of the littluns’ sand castles

10. Maurice j. Jack’s quest

11. the conch Copyrighted material byk. Simplyrevered Novel symbol - simplynovel.comof authority

12. Henry l. intelligent, but an outcast

13. Lord of the Flies m. repeatedly taken from Piggy

14. the pig n. Roger’s accomplice

15. the specs o. Pig’s head who “spoke” to Simon

16. Jack p. boys couldn’t agree on what he looked like

17. boy with the q. fascinated by the tiny tidal creature mulberry birthmark

Part Two: True/False Directions: For each of the following statements, decide whether they are true or false. If true write out the word “true” on the line provided; if false, write “false.”

18. ______The boys were elated that there were no adults around.

19. ______Holding the conch gave the holder the right to speak.

20. ______Jack considered fire more important than anything.

21. ______Although he was fat, the boys still respected Piggy’s intelligence.

22. ______Roger, Jack, and Ralph went up the mountain to see the beast.

23. ______The “bulging thing” on the mountain was only a frog.

24. ______A pig’s head was the real Lord of the Flies.

25. ______When Simon came down from the mountain, the boys mistook him for the beast.

26. ______Ralph and Piggy were not present at Simon’s death.

27. ______Jack was a strong leader; he led by intimidation and fear.

28. ______Willem Goldman is the author of Lord of the Flies.

Part Three: Multiple Choice Directions: Write the letter of the best answer on the line provided.

______29. Piggy couldn’t do a lot of physical work because of his: a. auntie c. asthma b. size d. specs

______30. Jack felt he should have been elected leader because he: a. could sing a high C c. was bigger than Ralph b. was head chorister d. was more the leader type

______31. To the boys, the beastie took on the form of: a. Copyrighteda snake-thing material by Simplyc. Novela “bulging - simplynovel.com thing” b. a thing from the sea d. all of the above

______32. The first time Jack came upon a pig, he pulled out his knife and: a. stabbed it c. decided to let it go b. slit its throat d. chickened out

______33. The most important thing to most of the boys was: a. getting some meat c. having fun b. being rescued d. keeping the fire going

______34. After Jack said, “I’m not going to play any longer. Not with you…” he: a. went hunting c. moved out b. refused to do anything d. started to cry

______35. Jack eventually became leader because: a. Ralph was a poor leader c. the boys wanted him for leader b. Ralph had been killed d. he pushed the boys into accepting him

Part Four: Short Response (5-7 Sentences each) Directions: For each of the following quotes, answer each question with as much insight as possible. Use a sheet of lined paper for your answers and staple it to the back page of your test. To what incident is the quote referring? What happened? What was the result? How is it important to the overall plot?

36. “‘Been working for days now and look!’ Two shelters were in position, but shaky. This one was a ruin. ‘And they keep running off. You remember the meeting? How everyone was going to work hard until the shelters were finished?’ …Well, the littluns are—’ He gesticulated, sought for a word.

‘They’re hopeless. The older ones aren’t much better. D’you see? All day I’ve been working with Simon. No one else. They’re off bathing, or eating, or playing.’”

37. “Ralph turned to the sea. The horizon stretched, impersonal once more, barren of all but the faintest trace of smoke. Ralph ran stumbling along the rocks, saved himself on the edge of the pink cliff, and screamed at the ship. ‘Come back! Come back!’ He ran backwards and forwards along the cliff, his face always to the sea, and his voice rose insanely. ‘Come back! Come back!’”

38. “‘Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood! Do him in!’ The sticks fell and the mouth of the new circle crunched and screamed. The beast was on its knees in the center, its arms folded over its face. It was crying out against the abominable noise something about a body on the hill. The beast struggled forward, broke the ring and fell over the steep edge of the rock to the sand by the water. At once the crowd surged after it, poured down the rock, leapt on to the beast, screamed, struck, bit, tore. There were no words, and no movements but the tearing of teeth and claws.”

Part Five: Vocabulary Matching

Directions: Match the following vocabulary words with the correct definition or synonym(s).

39. efflorescence a. discouraging; dismaying

40. furtive b. lively or enthusiastic expression

41. bastion c. banned by morality or taste

42. ebullience d. comprehending; taking in

43. tirade Copyrighted material by Simplye. blossoming; Novel - simplynovel.comflowering

44. oppressive f. angered by unjust treatment

45. antagonism g. sly; surreptitious; underhanded

46. indignant h. long, angry, or violent speech

47. taboo i. incapable of being affected

48. malevolently j. with distrust of human nature

49. daunting k. projecting part of a fortification

50. impervious l. open hostility or opposition

51. rebuke m. emotional intensity; passion

52. fervor n. depressing; overwhelming

53. assimilating o. reprimand; criticize; reprove

54. compelled p. in a manner of vicious hatred

55. luminous q. savagely; aggressively

56. truculently r. pungent or bitter odor or taste

57. cynically s. emitting steady light

58. acrid t. urged or drove forcefully

©2006 Secondary Solutions - 65 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __ Lord of the Flies Final Exam: Multiple Choice Version Directions: On your answer sheet, fill in the bubble of the correct response.

1. Took pleasure in cutting the pig’s throat: a. Ralph d. Simon b. Roger e. none of these choices c. Jack 2. Saw a ship on the horizon: a. Ralph d. Piggy b. Roger e. none of these choices c. Jack 3. The “real” beast: a. Simon d. parachute man b. Jack e. none of these choices c. Lord of the Flies 4. Didn’t do very much to help: a. Biguns d. Ralph b. Littluns e. none of these choices c. Simon 5. Ralph and some of the others broke down when he arrived: a. the beast d. Ralph’s father b. Lord of the flies e. none of these choices c. the officer 6. Humiliated about being “taken short” at night: a. Simon d. Jack b. Piggy e. none of these choices c. Ralph Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 7. The last to go to the side of Jack’s tribe: a. Ralph d. Samneric b. Roger e. none of these choices c. Simon 8. Inherently mean, he kicked over the Littluns’ sand castles: a. Roger d. Eric b. Henry e. none of these choices c. Jack 9. Jack’s could not relax, because he desperately wanted: a. fire d. rescue b. shelter e. none of these choices c. friends 10. From the very beginning, the highly revered symbol of authority on the island: a. the pig d. war paint b. the conch e. none of these choices c. the beast 11. An intelligent but outcast character: a. Samneric d. Roger b. Simon e. none of these choices c. Piggy 12. Repeatedly taken from Piggy: a. fire d. shelter b. the conch e. none of these choices c. specs 13. Pig’s head who “spoke” to Simon: a. Lord of the Flies d. the conch b. the sow e. none of these choices c. the beast

14. The boys couldn’t agree on what he looked like: a. Lord of the Flies d. the beast b. the officer e. none of these choices c. the boy with the birthmark 15. Fascinated by tiny tidal creatures: a. Henry d. Jack b. Maurice e. none of these choices c. Piggy 16. There were no adults on the island. At first, the boys about this. a. were terrified d. were thrilled b. mourned e. none of these choices c. cried 17. Holding the gave the holder the right to speak. a. fire d. bag b. conch e. none of these choices c. specs 18. considered fire more important than anything else. a. Piggy d. Maurice b. Jack e. none of these choices c. Ralph 19. Roger, Jack and Ralph went up the mountain together to see the: a. fire d. beast b. officer e. none of these choices c. slain pig 20. The “bulging thing” up on the mountain-top was: a. only a frog d. the reason the ship arrived b. on fire e. none of these choices c. missing Copyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 21. A pig’s head was really: a. the Lord of the Flies d. frightening to the Littluns b. the beast e. none of these choices c. the head of the missing boy 22. When Simon came down from the mountain-top, the others: a. laughed at him again d. listened eagerly to what he had to say b. asked him to join in the party e. none of these choices c. fatally beat him 23. Ralph and Piggy were not present: a. at the beginning of the novel d. at Simon’s death b. when the officer arrived e. none of these choices c. when the first fire was set 24. Jack was a strong leader who convinced the boys to follow him: a. because he was elected leader d. from the very start b. by offering them meat e. none of these choices c. by offering them shelter 25. The author of Lord of the Flies is: a. Willem DaFoe d. William Goldman b. Willem Goldman e. none of these choices c. William Golding 26. Piggy couldn’t do a lot of physical labor because of his: a. auntie d. asthma b. size e. none of these choices c. specs 27. Jack felt he deserved to be elected leader because he: a. could sing a high C d. was more the leader type b. was head chorister e. none of these choices c. was bigger than Ralph ©2006 Secondary Solutions - 67 - Lord of the Flies Name ______Period ___ __

28. To the boys, the beastie took on the form of: a. a snake-thing d. a, b, and c b. a thing from the sea e. none of these choices c. a “bulging thing” 29. The first time Jack came upon a pig, he pulled out his knife and: a. stabbed it d. chickened out b. slit its throat e. none of these choices c. decided to let it go 30. The most important thing to most of the boys was: a. getting some meat d. having fun b. being rescued e. none of these choices c. keeping the fire going 31. After Jack said, “I’m not going to play any longer. Not with you…” he: a. went hunting d. started crying b. refused to do anything e. none of these choices c. moved out 32. Jack eventually became leader because: a. Ralph was a poor leader d. he pushed the boys into accepting him b. Ralph had been killed e. none of these choices c. the boys really wanted him for leader 33. While the others ran off to play, bathe, and eat, and built shelters. a. Piggy and Ralph d. Jack and Roger b. Simon and Ralph e. none of these choices c. Ralph and Jack 34. The boys missed the ship on the horizon because the fire was out. Who was responsible? a. Samneric d. Roger and Maurice b. Jack and the choir e. none of these choices c. the LittlunsCopyrighted material by Simply Novel - simplynovel.com 35. was crying out something about a body on the hill as he met his end. a. Percival Wemys Madison d. Simon b. The Lord of the Flies e. none of these choices c. Piggy

Directions: Choose the letter of the correct vocabulary word to complete the analogy. 36. easy : simple :: discouraging : ______a. oppressive d. acrid b. antagonism e. none of these choices c. daunting 37. stable : wobbly :: cooperation : ______a. rebuke d. indignant b. antagonism e. none of these choices c. truculently 38. bashful : timid :: enthusiasm: ______a. ebullience d. taboo b. impervious e. none of these choices c. cynically 39. tremulous : trembling :: shining : ______a. efflorescence d. luminous b. bastion e. none of these choices c. assimilating 40. sly : furtive :: depressing : ______a. oppressive d. acrid b. antagonism e. none of these choices c. daunting

Directions: Choose the letter of the correct vocabulary word according to the definition given. 41. Which word best fits the definition, “savagely; aggressively”? a. cynically d. ebullience b. truculently e. none of these choices c. malevolently 42. Which word best fits the definition, “sly; surreptitious; underhanded”? a. indignant d. malevolently b. fervor e. none of these choices c. furtive 43. Which word best fits the definition, “blossoming; flowering”? a. bastion d. efflorescence b. ebullience e. none of these choices c. taboo 44. Which word best fits the definition, “angered by unjust treatment”? a. indignant d. rebuke b. impervious e. none of these choices c. tirade 45. Which word best fits the definition, “in a manner of vicious hatred”? a. malevolently d. compelled b. fervor e. none of these choices c. cynically

Directions: Choose the letter of the correct vocabulary word to complete the sentence. 46. Some of the boys did not break the rules, simply because that was ______in their former life. a. bastion d. tirade b. taboo e. none of these choices c. acrid 47. Piggy acted as thoughCopyrighted he was ______material to by their Simply bruta Novell comments. - simplynovel.com a. furtive d. impervious b. compelled e. none of these choices c. assimilating 48. Ralph felt ______to keep the fire burning at all costs. a. compelled d. acrid b. indignant e. none of these choices c. impervious 49. Jack’s ______for finding and killing a pig for meat consumed nearly all his time. a. rebuke d. tirade b. antagonism e. none of these choices c. fervor 50. Ralph went on a ______when the boys let the fire go out. a. bastion d. tirade b. rebuke e. none of these choices c. fervor