SYMPHONY HALL, BOSTON HUNTINGTON AND MASSACHUSETTS AVENUES
Branch Exchange Telephone, Ticket and Administration Offices, Com. 1492
FIFTY-FIFTH SEASON, 1935-1936
CONCERT BULLETIN of the
Boston Symphony Orchestra INCORPORATED
Dr. SERGE KOUSSEVITZKY, Conductor
RICHARD Burgin, Assistant Conductor
with historical and descriptive notes
By John N. Burk
COPYRIGHT, 1936, BY BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, Inc.
The OFFICERS and TRUSTEES of the
BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, Inc.
Bentley W. Warren President Henry B. Sawyer Vice-President Ernest B. Dane Treasurer
Allston Burr Roger I. Lee Henry B. Cabot William Phillips Ernest B. Dane Henry B. Sawyer N. Penrose Hallowell Pierpont L. Stackpolf, M. A. De Wolfe Howe Edward A. Taft Bentley W. Warren
G. E. Judd, Manager C. W. SPALDING, Assistant Manager
[921] c£ wM comAanu tb to be>
(obfcdeb ab Gxecater-
ana manaae ^ranm ab
tee ow ah t. zSvlanu7Tueavb 0/ ex/iewiwice and a cemMeie o-^aani^atien
enaMe u& to oMew
wient ana /wwmAt bewwce.
Old Colony Trust Company
17 COURT STREET, BOSTON
tAlliedwith The First National Bank of Boston
[922] 1
Contents
Title Page ...... Page 92
Programme ...... 925
Analytical Notes:
Mahler: Symphony No. 9 ...... 927
Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 3, in G major . . 940
Bach: Chaconne for Violin (Arranged for Orchestra by Alfredo Casella) ..... 950
Entr'acte:
"Gustav Mahler — A Conversation on the Night of his Death," by Paul Stefan ..... 936
To the "Friends of the Boston Symphony Orchestra" 945
Berkshire The Symphonic Festival .... 947
The Next Programme ...... 961
Events in Symphony Hall ...... 962
Concert Announcements .... . 963
The St. Matthew Passion ...... 964-965
Teachers' Directory ...... 966-968
Personnel Opposite page 968
[923] Cljanbler & Co. TREMONT AND WEST STREETS
Second Floor
Fine Feathers make chic hats $15
Take a sprightly Scotch cap . . . develop it in navy grosgrain
. . . exaggerate its height in front . . Add one long, sharp quill in several shades of blue and plaster bright blue feathers tipped with scarlet right in front! What a grand hat with a loose- swinging swagger ... a fitted double breasted coat ... or any one of a dozen suits!
924] FIFTY-FIFTH SEASON, NINETEEN HUNDRED THIRTY-FIVE AND THIRTY-SIX
Twentieth Programme
FRIDAY AFTERNOON, March 27, at 2:30 o'clock
SATURDAY EVENING, March 28, at 8:15 o'clock
Mahler Symphony No. 9
I. Andante comodo II. Im Tempo eines gemachlichen Landlers III. Rondo Burleske IV. Adagio
INTERMISSION
Bach Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G major for string orchestra (with the Sinfonia from the Cantata "Christ lag in Todesbanden") Allegro moderato Sinfonia Allegro
Bach Chaconne for Violin unaccompanied (transcribed for orchestra by Alfredo Casella)
(First performances in the United States)
This programme will end about 4:25 on Friday Afternoon, 10:10 o'clock on Saturday Evening
Alexander Constantinovitch Glazounov
(August 10, 1865 — March 21, 1936)
Pictures, autographs and music of Glazounov are being shown in the Huntington Avenue Foyer
[925] 1 mm VICTOR RECORDS
We would like to direct your attention with strong em- phasis to these extraordinary recordings, which mark a real advance in the development of Victor higher fidelity recording. Both emotionally and intellectually they place in your hands exceedingly desirable entertainment.
Song Recital (Mozart, Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Wolf) Mme. Lotte Lehmann M 292 $7.50
Porgy and Bess (Gershwin) Lawrence Tibbett—Helen Jepson and Chorus C 25 6.50
Symphony No. 1 in E minor (Sibelius, Opus 39) Eugene Ormandy—Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra—M 290 10-00
The Twenty- Four Preludes (Chopin, Opus 28) Alfred Cortot M 282 8.00
Symphony No. 40 (Mozart)
Koussevitzky—London Philharmonic Orchestra . M 293 6.50
Concerto No. 2 (Beethoven, Opus 19) Arthur Schnabel — London Philharmonic Orchestra—M 295 8.00
Symphony No. 4 in A major (Italian) (Mendelssohn) Boston Symphony Orchestra under direction of Dr. Serge Koussevitzky ..... M 294 6.50
BOSTON MUSIC CO. 116 Boylston Street, Boston, Mass.
TEL. HANCOCK I 56 Charles W. Homeyer & Co., Inc. 498 Boylston Street, Boston, Mass. NEXT TO HOTEL BRUNSWICK M. STEINERT & SONS 162 Boylston Street, Boston, Mass. TEL. HANCOCK I9OO
[926] SYMPHONY NO. 9 By Gustav Mahler
Born at Kalischt in Bohemia, on July 7 [?] i860; died at Vienna on May 8, 1911
Late in 1907, Mahler came to America, where for three seasons
1 (until death overtook him just twenty-five years ago) he conducted opera performances, and the Philharmonic concerts in New York. It was his intention to earn a sufficient fortune to retire from his strenu- ous and exhausting efforts of conducting, and to devote himself at leisure to the creative work which, through the career of this tireless musician, had been for the most part crowded into his summers. That retirement he never knew. In the summers of 1908 and 1909 respec- tively, returning to his native Austria, he composed "Das Lied von der Erde" and the Ninth Symphony. A Tenth Symphony, upon which he worked in 1909, remained an uncompleted fragment.*
* According to Mahler's acquaintances, he had a superstitious dread of exceeding Beethoven's numerical precedent of nine, and for that reason published his "Das Lied von der Erde," which is in effect a symphony, as a song cycle. Bruckner had not lived to finish his ninth. Mahler did not live to finish a tenth. It is interesting to note that Glazounov, who was said to hold the same superstition, stopped short at eight, and, refraining from writing a Ninth, had lived thirty years since the completion of his last symphony. Miaskovsky, breaking the jinx, has written a thirteenth with impunity.
Latest Classical Albums for Pianoforte
In Schmidt's Educational Series
Vol. Net Vol. Net 408 Ten Bach Pieces .75 366 Portrait Albums .75 A representative collection of moderately Pupil's Classics, Vol. Ill difficult compositions. The Selected and Edited by Ten Compositions by Beethoven, Brahms, CUTHBERT HARRIS Handel, Haydn, Mozart, Schumann and Schubert with portraits of these composers.
401 Ten Classical Pieces 1.00
By Ph. E. Bach, J. S. Bach, Rameau, 434 A Schumann Compendium .75 Handel, Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms Twelve favorite pieces, carefully edited by and Franck. CUTHBERT HARRIS Edited and Arranged by ARTHUR FOOTE
A Standard Edition of Sonatas by Beethoven and Mozart Vol. VoL 168a. b. Ten Sonatas by Beethoven 171a. b. Nine Sonatas by Mozart Selected and Edited by Selected and Edited by ARTHUR FOOTE ARTHUR FOOTE Two Vols., each $1.00 Two Vols., each $1.00
THE ARTHUR P. SCHMIDT CO. 120 Boylston St.
[927] Death, which had been a recurrent motive in his symphonies, even from the First, and his "Kindertotenlieder," became the dominating prepossession of the last three works. The death of his child, October
15, 1907, had saddened him, and he soon came to know that he had but a short time to live. Suffering from angina, which grew worse with
the strain of conducting, his end is considered to have been hastened by his heavy schedule of concerts in 1909 and 1910. The last sym- phonies were as a triple farewell to life.* "Das Lied von der Erde" ex- pressed a philosophy of pessimism and withdrawal from the world.
The Ninth Symphony is even more markedly a dismissal of life. Through the sketches of the Tenth Symphony, which was to be in five movements, were such remarks as these: "Deathwork (fore- boding)," and in the fourth movement: "The devil dances this with me; madness leaps at me, accursed. Destroy me that I may forget what I am; that I may cease to be — that I may forget!" And at the end of the movement: "Farewell, my play instruments, farewell!"
* "The Song of the Earth" was based upon a collection of Chinese Poems which Hans Bethge had put into verse under the title "The Chinese Mute." It is in six movements, each with a poem to be sung by tenor or contralto—"The Drinking Song of Earthly Woe," "Autumn Solitude," "Of Youth," "Of Beauty," "The Drunkard in Springtime," "Await- ing a Friend—The Farewell of a Friend." It was performed at these concerts December 7, 1928, and December 6, 1930.
OLIVER DITSON COMPANY, INC. Retail Music Store
359 BOYLSTON STREET BOSTON, MASS.
For All Published MUSIC
Largest stock of sheet music and music
books in New England. Every outstanding American and Foreign publisher represented. DITSON'S 359 BOYLSTON STREET TEL. COMMONWEALTH 1350
[928] Mahler at different times expressed his desire to hear his new works once, justly performed. Mahler the creator was tremendously solicitous about his unpublished music — carried the manuscripts of his sym- phonies about with him in a trunk in which he jealously guarded from possible loss. Once published and properly performed, his works no longer concerned him. He was not interested in their repetition. The last three symphonies were not performed in his life time. Bruno Walter, "anointed apostle" of Mahler, performed "Das Lied von der Erde" in Munich in November 1911, six months after its composer's death, and the Ninth in Vienna, in June, 1912. Dr. Koussevitzky gave the work its first performance in this country at the Boston Symphony concerts, October 16, 1931, repeating it December 8, 1933. Two move- ments of the Tenth Symphony were performed by Franz Schalk at a Festival in Vienna, October 11, 1924. In his Ninth Symphony, Mahler does not resort to the swollen forces he sometimes used. There are wood winds in threes (with a fourth flute), the usual brass and strings, for percussion — timpani, triangle and Glockenspiel. Paul Bekker,* in his detailed analysis of the score, emphasizes Mahler's departure from the symphonic struc-
* Paul Bekker: "Qustav Mahler's Symphonien."
"DISTINCTION"
—WE ATTRIBUTE OUR CLAIM TO DISTINCTION IN CLOTHES TO OUR FACULTY OF LEARNING THE DESIRES OF EACH WOMAN INDIVIDUALLY— AND — TO OUR ABILITY TO MAKE THE FINESf GARMENTS FIT— CORRECTLY— CHARACTERISTICALLY—
Huruiifch Bros. [929] ture — the sonata form he had always adhered to. "Here there emerges an unprecedented, fantastic expression of power, without rule, impro- visatory, yet bearing the marks of an inner law of its own. It is lacking in the dualism of themes, their significant interrelation, development in the expected ways. Yet a vastly thought structure is observable. There is a thematic basis which expands, converges, clashes, is revealed and again veiled. There is a noble melodic assertion and varied imagery. . . . He attains a new synthesis of old principles through the will of an inner spirit freshly released." The Ninth takes its evolution naturally from "Das Lied von der Erde." Its prevalent mood is almost a continuation of the moving close of the previous work, the song of "Farewell" in which the poet finds peace at last in the mystery of eternity, the final word "ewig" floating darkly into silence. The Ninth Symphony begins with an andante and ends with an adagio. The two middle movements provide the contrast with a vigorous "handler" and a mocking Rondo-burleske. This third movement brings the climax of sonority, but not of mood. The spell of the finale, curiously similar to the finale of "Das Lied von der Erde," pervades the work and leaves its dominating impression. The first two themes of the first movement, D major and D minor, align themselves in irreconcilable opposition. The macabre element is much in evidence, particularly where the composer makes a reference to the scherzo of the Fourth Symphony, which there was called "Freund Hein spielt auf." (Freund Hein was not an "evil, terrifying god, but a friendly leader, fiddling his flock into the hereafter.") Later he introduces ponderous funeral measures for trombones over a roll of the drums, which leads to a sort of funeral music, "Wie ein schwerer Kondukt" it is marked, with a refrain for the wood winds, interspersed with trumpet fanfares. The music subsides into a gentle elegy and a peaceful ending. "A silvery flageolet of the violoncellos and piccolos brings the final chord. It is fulfilled. From earthly subjection of strife and pain the spirit has found shelter, returned once more to hap- piness." Of the Scherzo, Bekker writes: "As friend and redeemer, as gently lulling comforter, Death came in the first movement. As demon he rules over the two middle movements, Scherzo and Rondo. Not now as in the Fourth Symphony, in the mediaevally mummified form of 'Freund Hein' with his Death's fiddle. This time he exorcises the powers of darkness, bids them dance to his tune. The dance-images of earlier works return. Similar sonorities, kindred rhythms, sometimes in plausible form, sometimes grotesquely distorted. But all of this, overcast with a spirit of gruesome irony, appears as if happy thoughts, seen reflected in a prophetic crystal, have become reversed and dis- torted. A garish parody of life, clothed in mockery, striving to rejoice, but fearing instead. Dances with limbs never swinging free, but al- ways fettered. A prodigious Demon of rhythm holds sway, and is master of its mood. " 'Rondo Burleske,' wrote Mahler over this third movement. . . . [93o] ftjt'^' "More flowers than ever," Lilly Dache cables us from Paris. "Your Easter Hat is certain to be flower-trimmed, provocatively demure by the addition of a veil!" We sketch two from our collection of masterpieces designed by Madame Dache in Paris and rushed to Slattery's for Easter Preview! Lilly Dache originals exclusive with Slattery's Salon in Boston! SI s Oppotiu Barton Common [931] This movement is also a backward glance upon life, with its indomi- table activity, in which the song of creation is but an undercurrent to the always renewing changes of surging power. The artist mocks himself in a mockery which gives voice to the feelings of all those whose home is not in this world and its errors, who yearn for other shores. A movement of burning scorn. He who has accepted this world reeling in its boundless course, who has loved it with all its ties — and still loves it — in time, facing death, he has found it vain. So Mahler turns once more to his tragic tonality of A minor, which he had used in the second movement of the Fifth, in the Sixth, in the 'Drinking Song of the Sorrow of the Earth.' " The movement tra- verses a chorale, intoned by the horns and trombones, and there is a consolatory melody for the violins before the final chords "where the storm, finding no further opposition, releases a ferocious bolt which seems to cleave the world with its sharp dissonance. The trombones and trumpets peal their closing chord of the triumph of negation. "Was this life? Senseless confusion, with painful premonitions of a higher world forced down into the fury of aimless struggle? To groan in deepest agony, to turn from the apparition of this world, to seek after another life, after an existence without stress and drive of will. The violins soar slowly, and with heavy accent — a profound, a bea- tific adagio lifts its voice. Again, as it was at the close of the Third Symphony, there are measures of a godlike love. But it is the love, not of a budding and flowering nature, but of a nature dying. D major, key of life's fulfillment, gives way to D-flat, key of sublimity. The mighty Pan appears no longer as creator, but as god of release. STATE STREET . MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE . COPLEY SQUARE The State Street Trust Qompany affords its depositors the advantage of three banking offices in excellent locations, each equipped with modern safe deposit vaults Main Office: Corner State and Congress Streets Copley Square Office: 581 Boylston Street Massachusetts Ave. Office Corner Massachusetts Avenue and Boylston Street Boston, Mass. SAVINGS DEPARTMENT Member Federal Reserve System Member of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation [932] New Importation of Fascinating Needlepoint Pieces Needlepoint Tapestry Pieces pay you greater dividends in the making and ownership when finished than any other needlecraft we know of. What home hasn't a lovely old chair, stool, or bench that would become nigh priceless and greatly decorative, too, with a new needlepoint covering. This new importation includes gorgeous subjects. There are Chair Sets, Bench Covers, Bell Pulls, Pillow Tops, Panels, and Bags in Cluny, Louis Period, Renaissance and Rococo designs, many with petit point motifs com- pletely finished. For children there is a fascinating assortment of Silhouettes and Animals, in small pieces. $ 25 $ r to 75 T. D. WHITNEY TEMPLE WEST PLACE COMPANY STREET [933] ! a Becoming is transformed into ceasing. Death is the godlike love; its majesty possessing the string-choir in full songfulness. The melody is placid, yet wrought with the highest intensity of feeling. It is no song of mourning, but a noble affirmation, the unfolding of a final vision." It is melody unadorned, tenuous, almost static, yet its spell completely pervades the scene as the strings fade upon their last harmony into silence. No longer torn by inner conflict and furious questioning, the spirit finds its final chord of peace and consummation. <&Dl a>,iscoi'er your irue Lbeauiy Wl in a ^l/elva ^1 v lash ^reairnent • The Velva Mask Treatment is Elizabeth Arden's latest discovery — mask light as a cream, delicate as blanc mange. Try it and you will make a startling discovery, too. Once that fine fretwork of lines is snatched away, and fresher color comes shining through a clearer, younger skin, and contours are restored to firm, smooth, oval curves, you'll discover that — you're beautiful! 2 4 NEWBURY STREET KENMORE 4784 [934] An enchanting place on the fourth floor with a Wedding Counselor in attendance to help make your wedding prepa- rations an unforgettable series of delightful adventures and your wedding procession a pageant of fashion loveliness. R. H. STEARNS CO. [9S5] GUSTAV MAHLER -A CONVERSATION ON THE NIGHT OF HIS DEATH By Paul Stefan (Two who were close to Mahler, knowing that his end was at hand, spoke reflectively of what this burning zealot had done for his art, both creatively and in performance. They dwelt in particular upon the operas, which his insight and tireless will had lifted to new and inspiriting life. One of these two friends was Paul Stefan, and the writer recorded their conversation as an epilogue to his book "Gustav Mahler — A Study of his Personality and Work."*) We were going along the shore of the lake in the May twilight. The great city was far distant. Pinetree trunks were naming in the last rays of the sinking sun. Frau Agnes was joyful. "To-morrow, he will be dead," I thought. She sang a few bars of Brunnhilde. I was astonished to thus hear the soulful lyrical voice. Then she said: "Often I hate Wagner. But I should like to sing his music, to be able to sing it on the stage. For the artist he gives the greatest happiness and the richest outlook." I nodded. The Prelude to Lohengrin descended in my imagination. We had to speak of its tones; and once more I saw the man who had unsealed it for the living. "Outlooks into the future," I said, "are opening themselves to-day — perhaps — (such as with Kokoschka; and Arnold Schonberg follows proudly his own path forwards). But during these days, the whole future seems to me to be veiled. "He who is to leave us, open the outlook into the past: He taught us, in the highest sense of the word, the development of the opera. It is to him that we owe Beethoven, Mozart, Gluck and Weber. And I, Frau Agnes, have not lived in vain. For I have heard and seen all these things, I have experienced them and borne witness of them. A few years, and nobody will believe it, nobody seize it. And it also will be- long to the past." "Tell me more; more," she said. "I think of Fidelio. Every tone, every beat, every step, every gesture, was tragic, supreme, a redemption — was Desire, Woman, Man and God. I think of the symphony Leonore. I think of streaming sunlight; of the jubilant Beethoven in the last scene of all, that of the liberation. I think of Don Giovanni; of the velvet splendour of a southern starlit sky; of a gay castle; of a conversation in a churchyard at which we shuddered; of the cutting sonority of the cembalo (he played it him- self); of the raging finale, all blood-red and hellish. I think of Euryanthe. It had become all law and splendour; the whole present shone in it. I think of Iphigenia. There stood the Chevalier Gluck and celebrated his right as though through Nietzsche and Hofmannsthal. * Published by G. Schirmer, New York. [ 936 ] He who is on the point of leaving us, he it is that created what none of us who hoped for such festivals of German art had ever dreamed of. Here was the attainment and the end, the summit of ten years of work, possible through this man alone. Here was a master, a creator, a consummator." Frau Agnes asked: "What path led him so high? And how was this possible for him, after twenty years of the theatre?" "Because he had seen through the theatre. Because he had grown up from his own music. Because the present blazed in him and was fanned by past and future. Because he formed a thing of his own out of what was foreign, and something for the distant future out of what was his own. What the lyrics and symphonies contain is, for us, for all, and for you because for the best, still buried treasure. Those who judged, explained the musician by means of the conductor and the interpreter. Those who seek knowledge will learn to interpret others by interpreting their own selves. Only he who was himself a sun could, like him, look so steadily at the sun; who, himself a Titan, unloose Titans. Only he who had faith, could endure his daimon. "How beautifully you, Frau Agnes, sang his Urlicht from the Wunderhorn, this turning-point of the Second Symphony! That is CARRY-ON-SHOP 65 CHARLES STREET BOSTON CAPITOL 7219 YOU WILL NEED AN ENGLISH WAISTCOAT WITH YOUR SPRING SUIT LANGUAGES FRENCH — GERMAN — ITALIAN — SPANISH — RUSSIAN A Fuller Appreciation of Music—A Practical Travel Vocabulary Private or Small Group Instruction FREE TRIAL LESSON Tel. COM. 1814 Berlitz 140 NEWBURY ST. I [937] : the way to his nature, as I have perceived and proclaimed it in the feast-days that my life has vouchsafed me. And you must not ask, not doubt; great kingdoms open themselves only to faith, submission and patience. Those who belong to the church invisible belong to him, and must belong to him. Do you remember what you said at the close of Reinhardt's Second Part of Faust? That here we must despair of words, that all words were no solution, and that still no music on earth could lead into this heaven? But you will learn, like the twice three thousand in Munich, to experience in this Eighth Symphony the heavenly music to Faust's consummation. It will be ever-present to us in these verses. We shall ever demand these works and melodies redeemed by striving — when the time is no longer one of transition, when it no longer worships the critic; in an approaching time when wisdom will be knowledge, in that of the next great liberation. We feel it coming. We are helping, you, I and love. For all are building who have grace and good-will. All, all are laboring for the work. Amen." We went home; after hours of profound emotion, during which we had thought of what must come, the midnight was passed. The musician with the chiselled head of a young saint came to meet us. "He is dead," he whispered, and stood in the uncertain grey of the morning twilight. Distinctive Catering WEDDINGS, receptions, dinners, teas and debuts gain distinction and convey greater pleasure when the catering is perfect in taste and delicious in quality. Our clients include Boston's well-known families. Address for further particulars MILTON HILL HOUSE MILTON, MASS. Telephone BluehilU 9765 DISTINCTIVE FURS: G tVPS LTD. 363 BOYLSTON STREET Orrefors Glass RICHARD BRIGGS CHINA CO. Distinctive China and Glass 115 Newbury Street Com. 3720 [938] . — — IN EVERY SENSE OF THE WORD . . . BUT THE PRICE IS ONLY y^v r~^ m* I 5' 1 " to fit the modern room $ S Z E ^\ to fit the modern budget ^*L ^\ P R I C E V_>/ V^J V>/ QUALITY— Steinway throughout In our sincere opinion, this differ in quality from the is the finest piano obtainable Steinway of Hofmann, Horo- at the price ... its only witz, Padereswki, and Rach- superior a larger Steinway. maninoff. The only change is Here is the incomparable in the size (5' 1"). Steinway tone . . . the Stein- This is the opportunity of way Accelerated Action . . . a lifetime to own a Steinway. the beauty of cabinetwork . . Come in today and see, hear, every Steinway feature. play this superb new piano! Not in the slightest par- Convenient terms can be ticular does the new model easily arranged. THE INSTRUMENT OF THE IMMORTALS M. STEINERT & SONS A New England Institution Since 1860 162 BOYLSTON STREET, BOSTON .»..,..»..»..».. [939] CONCERTO, G MAJOR, NO. 3 (of the Brandenburg Set) for Three Violins, Three Violas, Three Violoncellos, with Bass by the Cembalo* (with the Sinfonia from the Cantata "Christ lag in Todesbanden") By Johann Sebastian Bach Born at Eisenach on March 21, 1685; died at Leipzig on July 28, 1750 The set of Brandenburg concertos can be looked upon as an experi- ment in various instrumental combinations. Of the six, this one is unique in being written for strings only, and in having no inter- vening slow movement to bring the customary contrast between the two allegros. The original title runs "Concerto 3Z0 a tre Violini, tre Viole, e tre Violoncelli col Basso per il Cembalo," but the score definitely gives a place to the string basses, doubling the 'cellos, whereby the "cembalo" becomes merely a reinforcing instrument, unessential in the general balance. Bach thus divides his forces into three complete and equal string orchestras. At times, as in the first exposition, the three parts for each kind of instrument are in unison, making an ensemble of * Last performed at these Concerts February 16, 1934. "ANNUITIES DESCRIBED" Technicalities and details are omitted.—A leaflet in simple words by R. O. Walter of Boston. HO/^LMTEL The Equitable Life Assurance Society 393 Seventh Ave., New York, N.Y. PURITAN Please send me without charge the Annuity leaflet by R. O. WALTER. A convenient, up-to-date hotel Name Age for particular people. Rooms and apartments at moderate prices. Address- 390 COMMONWEALTH AVENUE MISS JORDAN'S SHOP Easter Gifts Wedding Gifts Housewares and Unusual Linens Kenmote 2713 121 Newbury Street [94o] 4 t i vIWJM TvY/7^ // ^ "Firmtwist Favors Fashion BROAOUO„, nL00M FRIEZE '.* SurrSurface Texture l New a\oom«rca . ith the , Broa it h 1 ° i °l to pop*" " rTwi»«"9 P r °° that ldths the yams , ,. texture ^ ^ ° - and ' »ength^ . a shading, or any ve t in r gS Sea J°s e seen, ^^dest P ^ makes^s ocs P^ v.aW, »t htWcolors ov ^ Vide range ^^^-p* &$<#*& Boylston St. OpP°sWe S^ ^6 Washington [91i] only three distinct voices (though the players themselves are distrib- uted), giving a special sense of integration and solidity. At times the three parts (for violins, violas, or 'cellos) are at variance, giving an infinite diversity and richness in contrapuntal imitation. Using brief rhythmic figures, Bach establishes and sustains an astonishing vitality in their varied manipulation. "The two movements," writes J. A. Fuller-Maitland, "make up a composition that is surely without a rival as the expression of a frank and fearless joy, a joy from which everyday mirth is not excluded and which yet is well fitted for a tribute of spiritual exultation." Philip Spitta speaks of the first move- ment as "instinct with life and genius." He draws the attention to a particular passage (from the 78th bar) which he considers "as fine as anything in the whole realm of German instrumental music; the chief subject is given out in the second violin part, the first violin then starts an entirely new subject which next appears on the second violin, drawing in more and more instruments, and is at last taken up by the third violin and the third viola, and given out weightily on their G strings; this is the signal for a flood of sound to be set free from all sides, in the swirl of which all polyphony is drowned for several bars. There is no adagio in regular form. Two long-held chords alone release the imagination for a moment, and then begins the concluding movement, a true concerto finale in 12-8 time." in **' vt MOUNTAIN VALLEY MINERAL WATER from HOT SPRINGS, ARKANSAS Thousands suffering from Arthritis, Rheumatism, High Blood Pressure and Diabetes, have found this natural mineral water of real benefit. For further information write or telephone to MOUNTAIN VALLEY WATER CO. 468 Stuart Street, Boston. COM. 5739 [942] The two transitional chords (adagio), with a minor "Phrygian cadence" bringing momentary relief from the prevailing tonality of G major, have been amplified by Max Seiffert, editor of the edition, with a "free cadenza" for the violins. But Bach's two chords, un- adorned, have been used in previous performances by this orchestra. Other conductors have at this point interpolated a slow movement of Bach. An andante transcribed from one of the sonatas for violin solo is on record as having been used at a performance by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra (February 13, 1903). In Chicago, the adagio from the violin concerto in E major (transposed from C-sharp minor to C minor) was used. For the present performances, the in- troductory sinfonia to Bach's "Christ lag in Todesbanden" is used. The sinfonia, written for the string orchestra in E minor, has needed no transcription.* Bach has given what might be called a "reversed precedent" for this interpolation. The first movement of this concerto (somewhat altered) was used by him as an introduction for his Whit- suntide Cantata — "Ich Hebe den Hochsten von ganzem Gemiithe" — a transference of cheerful, lay music to pious purposes which has dis- turbed some judges of the aesthetic proprieties. * The cantata, "Christ lay in death's dark prison" is numbered four. It is considered to have been written for Easter Day, 1724. It is based upon Martin Luther's hymn of the same title. The cantata was performed on March 28, 1931 (with the Bach Cantata Club), as part of the Bach Festival given by the Boston Symphony Orchestra in that season. S. S. PIERCE CO Wine Merchants Since 1831 IMPORTED Sherry AND Port Sherry ™ Duff Gordon Generoso . 1.75 NiMiS (rich, sweet] Toro (dry) . 1.50 ^i PastO (sweet) 1.50 Carlos . . . 1.25 CE&j Port Corkburn Smithes Ruddy . . . 1.60 Best . 2.35 j Old 1 Carlos . . . 1.25 [943] In May of the year 1718, Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cothen, travel- ling to Carlsbad to take the waters, was attended by some of his musical retinue — five musicians and a clavicembalo, under the sur- veillance of his Kapellmeister, Bach. He may have encountered there, in friendly rivalry, another musical prince, Christian Ludwig, Margraf of Brandenburg, youngest son of the Great Elector by a second wife. This dignitary, a young bachelor passionately devoted to music, boasted his own orchestra, and was extravagantly addicted to collect- ing a library of concertos. Charmed with Bach's talent, he immedi- ately commissioned him to write a brace of concertos. Bach did so — at his leisure; and in two years' time sent him the six concertos which have perpetuated this prince's name. The letter of dedication, dated March (or May) 24, 1721, was roundly phrased in courtly French periods, addressed "A son altesse royale, Monseigneur Cretien Louis Marggraf de Brandenbourg," and signed with appropriate humility and obedient servitude: "Jean Sebastian Bach" (all proving either that Bach was an impeccable French scholar, or that he had one conveniently at hand). The Margraf does not seem to have troubled to have had them performed (the manuscript at least shows no marks of usage); cataloguing his library he did not bother to specify the name of Bach beside Brescianello, Vivaldi, Venturini, or Valentiri, The Public is Cordially invited to use three CHRISTIAN SCIENCE READING ROOMS {Free to the Public) 333 Washington Street, Opposite Milk Street Entrance also at 24 Province Street Statler Office Building, Park Square THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, 60 Norway Street, Comer Massachusetts Ave. IN BOSTON, Authorized and approved literature on Christian MASSACHUSETTS Science may be read, borrowed or purohased c*_? "*»^» ***• c?V«f»?^'i» BOSTON MUSIC COMPANY 116 BOYLSTON STREET BOSTON New England's Headquarters for SHEET MUSIC - MUSIC BOOKS MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS - RECORDS Near Colonial Theatre HANcock 1561 c^? ^^ ^#» s?«^rrt 944] To the — Friends of the Boston Symphony Orchestra: have frequently emphasized the importance of a large membership in the society of I Friends of the Orchestra in the belief that the 9,000 and more regular subscribers to our Boston and Cambridge concerts and the many more who attend the concerts occasionally would embrace this opportunity to express their interest in the Orchestra and assist in its support. There are, however, only 164 more members now than last year at this time and contributions total $6,900 less. I feel, therefore, that while encouraging as large a membership as possible, I should particu- larly call it to the attention of those who have not yet enrolled that generous contributions are needed to bring our receipts up to the amount that will be needed to meet requirements for the current year. Edward A. Taft, Chairman of Friends of the Boston Symphony Orchestra To enroll as a Friend of the Orchestra, simply make out a cheque or sign a pledge card to Boston Symphony Orchestra, for whatever amount you care to contribute, and mail it to E. B. Dane, Esquire, Treasurer, 6 Beacon Street, Boston. Gifts to the Orchestra are deductible donations under the Federal Income Tax Law. [945] and after his death they were knocked down in a job lot of a hundred concertos, or another of seventy-seven concertos, at about four gros- chen apiece.* There are those in later times who are angered at reading of the lordly casualness of the high-born toward composers. One might point out that Bach in this case very likely took his princes' airs as in the order of things, that they brought him an assured subsistence and artistic freedom which was not unuseful to him. In this case, Bach composed as he wished, presumably collected his fee, and was careful to keep his own copy of the scores, for performance at Cothen. He was hardly the loser by the transaction, and he gave value received in a treasure which posterity agrees in calling the most striking de- velopment of the concerto grosso form until that time. The discern- ing Albert Schweitzer calls them "the purest products of Bach's polyphonic style. Neither on the organ nor on the clavier could he have worked out the architecture of a movement with such vitality; the orchestra alone permits him absolute freedom in the leading and grouping of the obbligato voices. . . . One has only to go through * The manuscripts came into the possession of J. P. Kirnberger, and subsequently bis pupil, the Princess Amalie, sister of Frederick the Great. They ultimately came, with this lady's library, to the Royal Library in Berlin. COATS and SUITS SPRING WEAR Capes and Cape-Coats are included in the fine variety of garments we are showing. . . . Come in soon to consider models and to see our collection of Genuine Scotch Tweeds, the finest in this country Prices are Moderate Romanes & Paterson Edinburgh, Scotland 581 BOYLSTON STREET, BOSTON IN COPLEYrSQUARE FAMILY PORTRAITS restored, reproduced from precious old daguerreotype, tin-type photograph or snapshot Miniatures in color made from your own keepsakes Send for free portrait circulars Portraits painted on canvas Paintings cleaned and restored As received As reproduced SUf^ Gkipbg Prints Are Fine Reproductions of Distinguished Works of American Art In sepia monotone and in color. $2.00 and upward (for 40 years a hall-mark of good taste in pictures) For Gifts, Your Home and Schools Pictures that give beauty and distinction to your walls. Wide range of subjects and sizes Get Copley Prints direct from makers CURTIS- CAMERON CO. Dept. B S B, 22 1 Columbus Ave., Boston [946] The Berkshire Symphonic Festival by the Boston Symphony Orchestra Dr. SERGE KOUSSEVITZKY, Conductor THREE CONCERTS AT THE HANNA FARM STOCKBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS On August 13, 15 and 16, 1936 Subscription tickets for three concerts $75.00 Box seating six $6.00 Seat in Front Sea ion $3.00 Seat in Rear Section All tickets are tax exempt Reserved seats (in addition to subscription prices) Front Section $1.50 for three concerts Rear Section $ .75 for three concerts For information write to the Berkshire Symphonic Festival, Inc Stockbridge, Mass. Tel. 400 Application blanks can be had at the Symphony Hall Box Office [947] these scores, in which Bach has marked all the nuances with the ut- most care, to realize that the plastic pursuit of the musical idea is not in the least formal, but alive from beginning to end. Bach takes up the ground-idea of the old concerto, which develops the work out of the alternation of a larger body of tone — the tutti — and a smaller one — the concertino. Only with him the formal principle becomes a living one. It is not now a question merely of the alternation of the tutti and the concertino; the various tone-groups interpenetrate and react on each other, separate from each other, unite again, and all with an incomprehensible artistic inevitability. The concerto is really the evolution and the vicissitudes of the theme. We really seem to see before us what the philosophy of all ages conceives as the fundamental mystery of things — that self-unfolding of the idea in which it creates its own opposite in order to overcome it, creates another, which again it overcomes, and so on and on until it finally returns to itself, having meanwhile traversed the whole of existence. We have the same im- pression of incomprehensible necessity and mysterious contentment when we pursue the theme of one of these concertos, from its entry in the tutti through its enigmatic struggle with its opposite, to the moment when it enters into possession of itself again in the final tutti." NEW ENGLAND CONSERVATORY of MUSIC ^= WALLACE GOODRICH, Director FREDERICK S. CONVERSE, Dean 1 1 Cordially invites you to its weekly broadcasts. Each Tuesday Afternoon, from 3 to 3.30, Station WNAC. Boston, Massachusetts JLatronizeJ> our advertisers wnen possible, and mention tlie -Bulletin. It will prove mutually advantageous. m ^C3t^gfa [948] : study in instrumental The set of concertos is among other things a with two horns variety. The first (in F major) is written for strings (an instrument then just coming into fashion) three oboes and bas- (double-bass), soon. The string quartet is supplemented by the violone and the violino piccolo or "quartgeige" (tuned a fourth higher than the usual violin). The Second, also in F major, has for its concertino, a small trumpet in F, together with flute, oboe, and violin. The Third, in G major, is for strings, divided into three groups. The Fourth, also in G major, sets two flutes (the now obsolete flute a bee is called for) and violin against the usual tutti of strings. The Fifth, in D major, adds to the harpsichord continuo, used in all of them, a brilliant and important harpsichord solo, matched with the solo voices of the flute and violin. The Sixth, in B-flat major, sets against the concerted background of strings two violas and two viole da gamba. CORNER COFFEE HOUSE An informal place for discriminating people to dine 86 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE near Commonwealth Avenue BREAKFAST -:- LUNCHEON -:- DINNER E. C. SCHIRMER MUSIC CO. 221 COLUMBUS AVENUE, BOSTON, MASS. Telephone Kenmore 1772 Publishers of Depof fof THE CONCORD SERIES PETERS EDITION THE COMMONWEALTH SERIES AUGENER'S EDITION a^T-t ATTOM ALBUM SCHIRMER LIBRARY OF MUSICAL CLASSICS THE WELLESLEYwfTt^^ APPRECIATION ALBUM CURWEN, GRAY & NOVELLO PUBLICATIONS HARVARD UNIVERSITY GLEE CLUB Sole Atents for COLLECTION OF PART SONGS COMPOSITIONS OF PAUL JUON FOR MEN'S VOICES HONEGGER "KING DAVID" VASSAR METOE ™ LI^E CHRONICLE OF RADCLIFFE CHORAL MUSIC AND ^N A CHORAL MUSIC FOR WOMEN'S VOICES GRADUSADSYMp¥o¥iAM-ATOe1SURY OF ST. DUNSTAN EDITION OF SACRED MUSIC ENSEMBLE MUSIC FOR SCHOOL AND HOME OPEN EVENINGS {/ £jetn/t Cable Address SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS n^/l/llDflOljy "SYMFLO" Phone Kenmore 2076 240 HUNTINGTON AVE. /'RDWERSHOP 1 [949] CHACONNE, from the Second Suite (Partita) for Violin Unaccompanied By Johann Sebastian Bach Born at Eisenach on March 21, 1685; died at Leipzig, July 28, 1750 Arranged for Orchestra by Alfredo Casella Born in Turin, Italy, July 25, 1883 It was a way with Bach to follow with docility some superficial custom of musical formalism, and, seized by his subject, to expand it prodigiously, as if his imagination, taking flight, had quite for- gotten its modest starting point. The French composers, whom he carefully studied, would often include a chaconne (or passacaglia) in their instrumental suites. They were light and elegant pieces, ap- proaching the rondo. Bach, writing his second suite in D minor for violin unaccompanied, added to its four complete movements a chaconne, as a sort of appendage. Upon the four meagre strings of the violin, he erected a structure of almost terrifying grandeur, ex- ceeding in length the preceding movements combined. "The spirit of the master," wrote Philipp Spitta, "urges the instrument to in- credible utterance; at the end of the major section it sounds like an organ, and sometimes a whole band of violins might seem to be BOSTON UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC i 1 D Courses leading to the degree Bachelor of Music, to the Music ' The Union Trust ! Supervisor's Certificate, and to the Diploma in Applied Music. * Company \ Private instruction in all branches t of Boston l of instrumental and vocal music. ' * ! For further information address t 24 Federal Street i Boston, Massachusetts the Registrar, 178 Newbury St., Boston. DONT WORRY ABOUT THE SPACE AT THE CURB PARK YOUR CAR AT THE UPTOWN GARAGE WHILE YOU ENJOY THE SYMPHONY 10 GAINSBORO STREET Telephone Kenmore 6730 REPAIR SERVICE LOOK FOR OUR UNIFORMED DRIVERS WHO WILL DRIVE YOUR CAR TO GARAGE NO EXTRA CHARGE [ 950 ] playing. This chaconne is a triumph of spirit over matter such as even he never repeated in a more brilliant manner." Many have been the transcriptions of the Chaconne to a fuller instrumentation and son- ority. Schumann and Mendelssohn had the temerity to add a piano accompaniment to Bach's violin solo. There have been orchestral versions, of which that by Joachim Raff was performed by this or- chestra under Wilhelm Gericke, April 26, 1889, and again in 1899. The most recent transcription has been made by Alfredo Casella. The score is dedicated to Dr. Koussevitzky and this orchestra; it is date Siena, September, 1935. The work was performed in Turin, December 14, 1935; performances in Rome and Naples followed. Mr. Casella has scored the work for wood winds in threes (with piccolo, English horn and E-flat clarinet); the usual brass, timpani, and strings. An organ is introduced in the last pages. Mr. Casella has written a preface to his score, which is here translated: Everyone knows — and surely it need hardly be stressed here — the musical splendor of the "Chaconne," its nobility, its melodic wealth, its miraculous balance and sublimity of expression. Nevertheless, such is the disproportion between the natural resource of the violin limited by its four strings, and the amplitude of the piece in sonority and polyphony, its orchestral implications, that its performance — save Miss Westgate CHILDRENS CLOTHES FORMERLY WITH MISS MOORE FOR GIRLS TO 16, LITTLE BOYS TO 6 And Gifts for the Baby 123 Newbury Street, BOSTON Telephone Kenmore 65I3 EVYLYN L. WEIGEL Specializes in CORRECTIVE CORSETRY Prices from $5.00 to $45.00 26 Years' Experience Medical references 739 BOYLSTON STREET Rooms 133-135 Kenmore 2718 Advertise This publication offers you a medium produc- • tive of good results, placing your product before thousands of eyes each week. L. S. B. JEFFERDS, Adv. Mgr. SYMPHONY HALL. Tel. Commonwealth 1492 J [951] in the exceptional traditional readings of a Joachim or an Ysaye — leaves always a sense of unfulfillment sometimes even painful. The present orchestral version of this monumental masterpiece is not intended in the slightest degree to resemble the "Chaconne" as Bach might have scored it if he had written the piece for his own orchestra. This transcription interprets with the technical means of today, and with the modern orchestra, what there may be of aggres- sive life and actuality in the music which is pre-eminently free from the corrosive influence of the centuries. I have tried to preserve and even to intensify by means of contemporaneous instrumentation two elements in the music — the Spanish atmosphere, reserved, grandiose, baroque, as Bach conceived it (the Andalusian origin of the dance is not patent until the harmonic progressions in the final part); also, its inherent strain of violin virtuosity, which indeed cannot be extended to the entire instrumentation. As for the contrapuntal material which I have superimposed upon Bach's score, I must say that it already existed in a latent state in the original. It is characteristic of the music of Bach that it never exhausts its own polyphonic possibilities. Hence, I have acted according to a familiarity with the subject which dates from my infancy and which enables me with assurance to read be- tween the lines of any Bach fragment. While obliged to confess that the celebrated piano transcription of Busoni does not win my unconditional admiration, and that I have been obliged in many respects to take a conception different from his, at the same time I believe it indispensable to adopt the repetition in the lower octave of the first four measures in the tenth variation, as An Unusual Collection of LUXURIOUS EASTERN MINKS Just Received from our Trappers WE INVITE yOURlNSPECTION W. V. SLOCUM 647 BOYLSTON STREET Tel. Kenmore 1340-4I BOSTON HOTEL MiA> MINERVA 214 HUNTINGTON AVE. ]jjr_T Rates: Single $2.00 and $2.50 One block from Symphony Hall *%$&&_, Double $2.50 and $3. OO REFINED :: FRIENDLY : HOSPITABLE Dine at the CAFE MINERVA DELICIOUS DINNERS AT 75C AND |l.OO; LUNCHEON f^OC SERVED DAILY Dancing from 6 p.m. to 1 a.m. Choice Wines and Liquors Cafeteria Service also Available harry c. demf.tfr. Mer. Phone, Kenmore 6380 952 I ] elsewhere it has been necessary to add two measures before the final reprise of the theme. As for any who may consider these and other liberties excessive, I should like to remind them of the musical usage in the time of Bach himself, and above all the surprising impartiality with which he trans- cribed continually. I firmly believe that my apparent audacities in transcription will indeed seem of small consequence beside those used by Bach in his organ transcription of the Concerto Grosso in D minor of Vivaldi. The keystone of Bach's edifice is a broad and simple eight-measure melody, in D minor, stated at once in four-part harmony. The theme recurs in sections of equal length, while, through running figurations and free voice leading, no less than four derivative themes are de- veloped. The fifth theme is the burden of the D major section. As Albert Schweitzer has written, "Out of a single theme Bach conjures up a whole world." This writer makes an interesting comparison of Bach's Chaconne and his organ Passacaglia.* "For the organ, Bach takes a theme that is accented only on the strong beats of the bar, knowing well that the least syncopation would give the whole work a restlessness that would make it unbearable on the organ. On the * The passacaglia, as transcribed for orchestra by Ottorino Respighi, was performed at these concerts October 7, 1932, April 20, 1934, April 26, 1935. PENNELL GIBBS & QUIRING CO. 203-5 CLARENDON ST INTERIOR DECORATORS OVER 80 YEARS' REPUTATION BROWN'S TROCHES For relief of Coughs, Hoarseness, Minor Bronchial and Asthmatic Throat Troubles. Invaluable to Singers and Speakers for clearing the voice. Free from opiates. Sold only in boxes. Prices, 15c, 35c, 75c, $1.00, at druggists or by mail. BROWN'S YOUR FIGURE CAN BE TAILORED TO THE MODE and still have every comfort, by having a corset individually designed for you. Also a wide selection of ready-to-wear garments for all types. Hand-made underwear-exquisite negligees-hostess gowns. MYRA CHAPIN 308 Boylston Street [953] violin, however, that permits of every kind of accent, cross-accentua- tion makes for superior force and vivacity. He therefore employs here a quite unusual amount of syncopation; the instrument, free from the hindrance of an accompaniment, shall for once realize all its powers in perfect unrestraint. In the Chaconne, Bach alternates between polyphonic and monophonic writing, so as to give the hearer relief, and to heighten the effect of the polyphony by the monophony interspersed among it. His music as a whole is full of these fine cal- culations of effect." With modern methods of bowing, Schweitzer considers an adequate performance of the Chaconne an impossibility. "Everyone who has heard the sonatas must have realized how sadly his material enjoy- ment of them falls below his ideal enjoyment. There are many pas- sages in them that the best player cannot render without a certain harshness. The arpeggio harmonies sometimes make a particularly bad effect, even in the finest playing. Polyphonic arpeggio playing is and must be an impossibility. There is thus some justification for the question whether Bach, in these sonatas, has not overstepped the bounds of artistic possibility. If it be so, he has for once acted against his own principles, for everywhere else he has been careful to set an instrument only such tasks as it can solve with satisfaction to the ear. "Recent research seems to show that the traditions of Bach's own Presenting for Your Pleasure The Ludlow Corner Clarendon St. and St. James Ave. ^VIKING A RESIDENTIAL HOTEL At 442 Stuart St. - Boston Dartmouth Street - Off Copley Square COPLEY SQUARE • SWEDISH PEASANT ROOM Smorgesbord - Luncheon • Dinner OFFERS a selected clientele, • ROOM OF THE MIDNIGHT SUN comfortable and homelike apart- Swedish "Snops" - Aquavit- Cocktails (Music at Cocktail Time) ments, and its renowned cuisine • SUPPER ROOM and BAR LOUNGE Supper Dancing from 9.00 P.M. and efficient service. (Thursday and Saturday Tea Dansants) Rollie Rogers & Orch. Mrs. M. N. Loomis, Mgr. Reservations KENmore HANSEN 6520 Tel. Kenmore 6560 Guard Against Theft ~ •—and Damage to Your Auto One minute from Symphony Hall STORE AT WESTLAND AVENUE GARAGE Inc. 41 WESTLAND AVENUE [954] day can throw some light on this. In an interesting article by Arnold Schering, one of the most assiduous of the Bach students of our time, some passages from old works are cited that make it probable that the old arched bow, with which the tension was effected not by means of a screw but the pressure of the thumb, was still in use in Ger- many in Bach's time. The flat, mechanically stretched Italian bow, the predecessor of that of today, was indeed known in Germany from the beginning of the eighteenth century, but displaced the older one very slowly." Ole Bull was the last of the celebrated violinists to achieve true chord playing, according to Schweitzer. This Norwegian virtuoso of the last century used a flat bridge and a bow with arched back, so that the hairs, pressed upon all four strings, did not touch the wood. Of course, slackened bow precludes pure "spring bowing," and also gives a curious softness to the tone. "If we play the chords with the hairs of the bow relaxed, we get an almost organ-like tone, somewhat like that of a soft salicional. To get an idea of this tone, unscrew the hairs of an ordinary bow, place the stick under the violin, lay the hairs over the strings, and fasten them again to the stick. If we move this reversed bow, we obtain the organ-like ethereal tone that the relaxed bow produced. "It is a question whether the modern public would accustom itself to this weak tone. In large concert rooms, it will scarcely be possible to play the sonatas for solo violin in the old way, as the tone would not 'carry' sufficiently. In chamber music performances, on the other hand, the proper style of rendering should suit admirably. If we have once heard the Chaconne in this way we cannot afterwards endure it in any other. Thus the result would be that the works for solo violin would disappear from the programmes of the larger concerts, and be restored to the chamber music to which they really belong." Not only has music of Alfredo Casella been performed at these concerts — he has conducted the Orchestra as guest on two occasions, and is remembered as the conductor the Pop concerts for three seasons (1927-29). He was born in Turin in 1883 of musical parents, his father having been a violoncellist and a teacher at the Liceo Musicale in that city, and his mother a pianist of repute. He began to study pianoforte as a child of four, but also from childhood was closely interested in chemistry and electricity. When Casella was twelve years old, his teacher in music, Giuseppe Martucci, prevailed upon his parents to allow him to give all of his attention to music. He played for Louis Diemer, the Parisian pianist, and at the age of thirteen entered the Paris Conservatory. There he studied With Xaver Leroux and Gabriel [ 955 ] Faure. He graduated from the Conservatory in 1914, having taken numerous prizes in piano and composition. He soon set out upon con- cert tours, and, writing musical criticisms for the Homme Libre, made the first of his many distinguished contributions to musical com- mentary. It was in Rome in 1916 that he first definitely devoted him- self to the cause of musical advance, for he founded in that year the Societa di Musica Moderna. Through this society the music of young composers in Italy and other countries as well was set before the public. He soon came definitely to be looked upon as the leading spirit in forward-looking musical Italy. It was in 1921 that Mr. Casella first came to this country, appearing as pianist in a number of cities. He made his first visit to Boston to conduct this orchestra March 2-3, 1923, when he introduced his own "Pupazzetti" (five pieces for Marionettes), and also conducted his Rhapsody "Italia," which had previously been heard at the Pop con- certs. Upon this same programme was a Spanish Rhapsody of Albeniz, of which he had made an orchestration and in which he played the piano solo part. A suite from his "Le Convent sur I'eau" had been performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra, October 21, 1921, and was repeated in the same season. Mr. Casella conducted a pair of con- certs as guest, January 14-15, 1927, in which he presented his Partita Practically every LIBERTY kind of Insurance SQUARE except Life including Fidelity BOSTON and Surety Bonds [956] -»r Little Acorns JILt isn't the size of the printing order that counts with us . . . When a customer orders a short run of tickets, cards, folders, or envelope inserts, he has a definite reason for ordering them. To him, this small order is important . . . therefore, it is important to us. Little orders, like little acorns, have the germs of greater growth. Large oaks from little acorns grow and large printing orders grow from little printing orders. You can depend on this absolutely . . . your little order will get the same care and attention in our plant, as the big order. GEO. H. ELLIS CO. incorporated 272 Congress Street Boston, Mass. Printers ofReputation Since the Year i8j^ A NOOK OF OLD ROME MARIOS Restaurant The Catacomb's Canteen'* Famous for Food and Fine Liquors Luncheon with Cocktail 500 Choice of Dinners $1.00 69 Church Street, corner of Stuart Rear of Statler Hotel LIBerty 3776 . . . Jzatronize our advertisers when possible, and mention the Bulletin. It will prove mutually advantageous. [957] for Piano and Orchestra, Walter Gieseking taking the solo part, and also an orchestral suite from his ballet "La Giara," after Pirandello, which has been produced by the Metropolitan Opera Company in New York. He conducted his suite "Scarlattiana" at the Pop concerts, May 20, 1928; his Concerto Romano, May 26, 1929. Mr. Casella came to this country with the Trio Italiano in the autumn of 1934, and gave concerts of chamber music under the sponsorship of Mrs. Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge, which included per- formances at the Library of Congress, Washington; the Berkshire Festival in Pittsfield; and Sanders Theatre, Cambridge. The composer appeared with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, February 21, 1936, in the first performance in this country of his Concerto for Violin, Violoncello and Piano, the Trio Italiano participating. He has been rescoring two symphonies of Muzio Clementi (1752-1832), the manu- scripts of which were discovered in London about ten years ago. Sculpture and 'Drawings of Gerome Brush — to be seen in the Huntington Avenue Foyer, are characteristic of his works in the smaller forms in Boston collections. Examples of his large mural paintings and sculptured groups which are scattered over the whole United States cannot, of course, be gathered in a single gallery for a representative showing. 1. Miss Elizabeth McKean 20. George Bradford Foote 2. MacGeorge Bundy 21. Leonard Shure 3- Gilbert L. Knowles 22. H. P. McKean, Jr. 4- John Marquand, Jr. 23. Richard E. Danielson, Jr. 5- Miss Anna L. Knowles 24. F. Murray Forbes, Esq. 6. Mrs. Chester B. Humphrey 25. Miss Florence McKean 7- Mrs. F. Murray Forbes 26. Mrs. F. Murray Forbes, Jr. 8. Miss Daphne Brooks 27. Miss Cynthia Forbes 9- Harvey H. Bundy, Jr. 28. Miss McKean 10. Parker Converse, Esq. 29. E. Sohier Welch, Esq. 11. Mrs. E. Sohier Welch 30. Mrs. George L. Foote 12. Miss Abigail Aldrich 31. Gloucester 13. Mrs. Gordon C. Prince 32. Mrs. H. P. McKean 14. Gorham Brooks, Esq. 33. Miss Helen L. Knowles 15. Miss Lee McKean 34. Miss Pauline McKean 16. Joan Warland 35. William Putnam Bundy 17. George Putnam, Esq. 36. F. Murray Forbes, Esq. 18. Joan Marean 37. Edward Foote 19. Miss Dorothy Forbes 38. Mrs. Gerome Brush [958] Boston Symphony Orchestra [Fifty-fifth Season, 1935-1936] Dr. SERGE KOUSSEVITZKY, Conductor Personnel Violins BURGIN, R. ELCUS, G. LAUGA, N. SAUVLET, H. RESNIKOFF, V- Concert-master GUNDERSEN, R. KASSMAN, N. CHERKASSKY, P. EISLER, D. THEODOROWICZ, J. HANSEN, E. MARIOTTI, V. FEDOROVSKY, P. TAPLEY, R. LEIBOVICI, J. PINFIELD, C. LEVEEN, P. KRIPS, A. KNUDSON, C. ZUNG, M. BEALE, M. GORODETZKY, L- MAYER, P. DIAMOND, S. DEL SORDO, R. FIEDLER, B. BRYANT, M. STONESTREET, L. MESSINA, S. MURRAY, J. ERKELENS, H. SEINIGER S. Violas LEFRANC, J. FOUREL, G. BERNARD, A. GROVER, H. ARTIERES, L. cauhape', J. VAN WYNBERGEN, C. WERNER, H. AVIERINO, N. DEANE, C. HUMPHREY, C. GERHARDT, S. JACOB, R. Violoncellos BEDETTI, J. langendoen, j. chardon, y. stockbridge, c. FABRIZIO, E. ZIGHERA, A. barth, c. droeghmans, h. warnke, j. MARJOLLET, L. ZIMBLER, J. Basses KUNZE, M. lemaire, j. ludwig, o. girard, h. JUHT, L. vondrak, a. moleux, g. frankel, i. dufresne, g. Flutes Oboes Clarinets Bassoons LAURENT, G. GILLET, F. POLATSCHEK, V. LAUS, A. BLADET, g. devergie, j. VALERIO, M. ALLARD, R. amerena, p. stanislaus, h. MAZZEO, R. panenka, e. Eb Clarinet Piccolo English Horn Bass Clarinet Contra-Bassoon MADSEN, G. SPEYER, L. MIMART, P. PILLER, B. Horns Horns Trumpets Trombones BOETTCHER, G. VALKENIER, W. MAGER, G. RAICHMAN, J. MACDONALD, w. LANNOYE, M. LAFOSSE, M. HANSOTTE, l. VALKENIER, W. SINGER, J. VOISIN, R. L. lilleback, w. GEBHARDT, W. LORBEER, H. VOISIN, R. ADAM, E. MANN, J. Tuba Harps Timpani Percussion ADAM, E. zighera, b. SZULC, R. sternburg, s. caughey, e. polster, m. WHITE, L. ARCIERI, e. Organ Piano Celesta Librarian SNOW. A. sanroma', j. fiedler. a. rogers, l. j. [959 J See BRITTANY— land of quaint towns, picturesque cos- tumes, famous "Pardons" and prehistoric stone monuments. on the RAYMOND-WHITCOMB NEW SUMMER CRUISE TO WESTERN EUROPE (from Portugal to Norway) To sail on June 27th in the French Line 34,569 -ton liner tlc Paris" and call at notable ports in MADEIRA PORTUGAL SPAIN FRANCE BRITTANY IRELAND SCOTLAND SHETLAND ISLANDS NORWAY SWEDEN DENMARK With excursions to Biarritz, Andorra, Les Eyzies, Angers, Quimper, Carnac, Mont St. Michel, the Lakes of KiHarney, Galway, Iona, and other places renowned for beauty or historic importance that most American travelers never see. Thirty-two days from New York to Havre . . . with return until December 31st. Rates, exclusive of shore excursions, $535 and up. MYMOIVD-WHITCOMB The Oldest American Travel Company 122 Newbury Street -:- 145 Tremont Street Telephone: HUBbard 2410 [96o] FIFTY-FIFTH SEASON, NINETEEN HUNDRED THIRTY-FIVE AND THIRTY-SIX Next week the Orchestra will give concerts in New Brunswick, N.J., New York and Brooklyn. The next regular pair of concerts will take place on April 10 and April 11. Twenty-first Programme FRIDAY AFTERNOON, April 10, at 2:30 o'clock SATURDAY EVENING, April 11, at 8:15 o'clock Scarlatti Five Sonatas arranged as an orchestral suite by Vincenzo Tommasini (after the Ballet, "The Good-Humored Ladies") I. Presto II. Allegro III. Andante IV. Non presto, in tempo di ballo V. Presto Vivaldi Concerto in D minor for Orchestra with Organ (Edited by A. Siloti) I. Maestoso II. Largo III. Allegro Chavez Sinfonia de Antigona (Conducted by the composer) Chavez Sinfonia India (Conducted by the composer) INTERMISSION Brahms Concerto for Pianoforte No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 83 I. Allegro non troppo II. Allegro appassionato III. Andante IV. Allegretto grazioso SOLOIST ARTUR SCHNABEL This programme will end about 4:25 on Friday Afternoon, 10:10 o'clock on Saturday Evening A lecture on this programme will be given on Thursday, April 9, at 5:15 o'clock in the Lecture Hall, Boston Public Library [961] Symphony Hall Boston Symphony Orchestra Dr. SERGE KOUSSEVITZKY, Conductor FIFTH CONCERT of the TUESDAY AFTERNOON SERIES TUESDAY, APRIL 7, 1936, at 3 Italian Programme Monteverde Overture and Ritornello from the Opera "Orfeo" Scarlatti Five Sonatas arranged as an Orchestral Suite by VlNCENZO TOMMASINI (After the Ballet. "The Good-Humored Ladies") Vivaldi Concerto in D minor for Orchestra with Organ (Edited by A. Siloti) Rossini Overture to "William Tell" Respighi Symphonic Poem, "The Pines of Rome" I. The Pines of the Villa Borghese II. The Pines near a Catacomb III. The Pines of the Janiculum IV. The Pines of the Appian Way SYMPHONY HALL EASTER SUNDAY EVENING, APRIL 12th, at 8:15 Handel and Haydn Society Dr. THOMPSON STONE, Conductor Presents Mendelssohn's Famous Oratorio ^ElijahWJlwwMwim 99 with JOHN CHARLES THOMAS Robert Gerling Blanche Haskell Harriette Price Louise Beach BOSTON ORCHESTRAL SOCIETY ELIZABETH BURT, Manager Tickets $2.50, $2.00, $1.50, $1.00, tax inc., at Symphony Hall JORDAN HALL RACHELLE SHUBOW Ka™ MONDAY EVENING, MARCH 30, 1936, at 8:30 Bach. Mozart Schubert From the Hills (First Performance) Frederick S. Converse Dohnanyi Delibes-Dohnanyi Liszt Steinway Pianoforte Concert Direction, RICHARD COPLEY, 115 West 57th Street, New York City Tickets $1.10 and 55c. (tax included) at Box Office [962]