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National Pal National Association of Police Athletic/Activities Leagues, Inc
NATIONAL PAL NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF POLICE ATHLETIC/ACTIVITIES LEAGUES, INC. Fall 2020 Newsletter VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2 Kids, Cops & Community 1 | NATIONAL PAL SPRING 2020 NEWSLETTER National PAL Announces Table of Contents National Ambassador for STEM National PAL Announces National PAL is thrilled to officially National Ambassador for announce Mrs. Joan Higginbotham as STEM ............................................2 the National Ambassador for STEM. An electrical engineer and retired NASA The Re-Engagement of astronaut, Higginbotham is the third of Nigeria, Africa PAL.......................3 only three African American women to go into space. At an early age, Higginbotham Announcing the Launch fell in love with science and math and of Our New Website.....................4 while matriculating to high school, was introduced to INROADS, a program 2020 National PAL Virtual which exposes women and minorities to Youth Summit..............................4 the field of engineering. Because of her Joan Higginbotham, National Ambassador participation in this program, Higginbotham for STEM National PAL to Host Town decided to pursue engineering in college, Halls Bringing Together Kids, making the most of her love for science and math. Cops & Community.....................6 While in college, Higginbotham interned with IBM as an engineer and was later offered a job in sales upon graduating. While considering IBM’s offer, Higginbotham received a call from a NASA manager at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, who offered her a position as a rocket scientist, launching shuttles into space. Nine years later with 53 successful shuttle launches under her belt, Higginbotham was selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA. She reported to the Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX, where she spent the next 11 years of her career. -
Molds Aboard the International Space Station
Mold Species in Dust from the International Space Station Identified and Quantified by Mold Specific Quantitative PCR Stephen J. Vesper a*, Wing Wongb C. Mike Kuoc, Duane L. Piersond a National Exposure Research Laboratory (NERL), United States (US) Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH; b Enterprise Advisory Services Inc., Houston, TX c WYLE Laboratories Inc., Houston, TX d Johnson Space Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Houston, TX *Corresponding Author: Stephen Vesper, US EPA, 26 West M.L. King Ave., M.L. 314, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268. Phone: 513-569-7367; email: [email protected] Abstract Dust was collected over a period of several weeks in 2007 from HEPA filters in the U.S. Laboratory Module of the International Space Station (ISS). The dust was returned on the Space Shuttle Atlantis, mixed, sieved, and the DNA was extracted. Using a DNA- based method called mold specific quantitative PCR (MSQPCR), 39 molds were measured in the dust. Potential opportunistic pathogens Aspergillus flavus and A. niger and potential moderate toxin producers Penicillium chrysogenum and P. brevicompactum were noteworthy. No cells of the potential opportunistic pathogens A. fumigatus, A. terreus, Fusarium solani or Candida albicans were detected. Keywords: International Space Station, mold specific quantitative PCR, Aspergillus 1 1. Introduction Since human space exploration began, microbes have traveled with us and are ubiquitous throughout the spacecraft. Previous studies have demonstrated that bacteria, including potential pathogens, were commonly isolated in the air, water, and on surfaces aboard the Mir Space Station [12] and the International Space Station (ISS) [1,6]. Biofilms were found in the water distribution lines on the Space Shuttle Discovery [5]. -
Orbiter Processing Facility
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Space Shuttle: Orbiter Processing From Landing To Launch he work of preparing a space shuttle for the same facilities. Inside is a description of an flight takes place primarily at the Launch orbiter processing flow; in this case, Discovery. Complex 39 Area. TThe process actually begins at the end of each acts Shuttle Landing Facility flight, with a landing at the center or, after landing At the end of its mission, the Space Shuttle f at an alternate site, the return of the orbiter atop a Discovery lands at the Shuttle Landing Facility on shuttle carrier aircraft. Kennedy’s Shuttle Landing one of two runway headings – Runway 15 extends Facility is the primary landing site. from the northwest to the southeast, and Runway There are now three orbiters in the shuttle 33 extends from the southeast to the northwest fleet: Discovery, Atlantis and Endeavour. Chal- – based on wind currents. lenger was destroyed in an accident in January After touchdown and wheelstop, the orbiter 1986. Columbia was lost during approach to land- convoy is deployed to the runway. The convoy ing in February 2003. consists of about 25 specially designed vehicles or Each orbiter is processed independently using units and a team of about 150 trained personnel, NASA some of whom assist the crew in disembarking from the orbiter. the orbiter and a “white room” is mated to the orbiter hatch. The The others quickly begin the processes necessary to “safe” the hatch is opened and a physician performs a brief preliminary orbiter and prepare it for towing to the Orbiter Processing Fa- medical examination of the crew members before they leave the cility. -
STS-132 Mission Summary
NASA Mission Summary National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, D.C. 20546 (202) 358-1100 STS-132 MISSION SUMMARY May 2010 SPACE SHUTTLE ATLANTIS Atlantis’ 12-day mission will deliver the Russian-built Mini Research Module-1 that will provide additional storage space and a new docking port for Russian Soyuz and Progress spacecraft. MRM-1, also known as Rassvet, which means dawn in Russian, will be permanently attached to the bottom port of the station’s Zarya module. MRM-1 will carry important hardware on its exterior including a radiator, airlock and a European robotic arm. Atlantis also will deliver addi- tional station hardware stored inside a cargo carrier. Three spacewalks are planned to stage spare components outside the station, including six spare batteries, a Ku-band antenna and spare parts for the Canadian Dextre robotic arm. Shuttle mission STS-132 is the final sched- uled flight for Atlantis . CREW Ken Ham Tony Antonelli (an-tuh-NEL-lee) Commander (Captain, U.S. Navy) Pilot (Commander, U.S. Navy) ● Veteran of one spaceflight, STS-124 pilot ● Veteran of one spaceflight, STS-119 pilot ● Age: 45, Born: Plainfield, N.J. ● Born: Detroit ● Married with two children ● Married with two children ● Logged 5,000+ hours in 40 different aircraft ● Logged 3,200+ hours in 41 different aircraft ● Call sign: Hock ● Interests include snow boarding and NASCAR Garrett Reisman (REESE-man) Michael Good Mission Specialist-1 Mission Specialist-2 (Col., U.S. Air Force, Ret.) ● Veteran flight engineer on Expedition 16 & 17 ● Veteran of one spaceflight, STS-125 ● Launched on STS-123; returned STS-124 ● Age: 47, Hometown: Broadview Heights, Ohio ● Age: 42, Hometown: Parsippany, N.J. -
See How the Flow
Integrated Defense Systems BOEING FRONTIERS s ewith- o in that re- g gion are a man- ageable 2,000 to 3,000 owdegrees, while just a few inches fl away from the orbiter’s surface the full e signed a force of heating results in a total tempera- h ture of up to 10,000 degrees. t special 6-inch-by- w As long as the orbiter’s surface is ho 6-inch (15.2-centemeter-by-15.2- e smooth, the boundary layer keeps the tiles’ Se centimeter) test tile, to be installed on the lower side of the orbiter port-side wing temperature within the limits of their de- Test tile to measure near the main landing gear door. The tile sign. But any interruption in the air fl ow will test airfl ow on three upcoming shut- causes a boundary layer “trip,” where tur- shuttle’s re-entry airfl ow tle fl ights, beginning with the STS-119 bulence behind the trip point brings down Discovery fl ight this December. The goal to the surface of the shuttle the extreme BY ED MEMI is to understand boundary layer transi- heat that was outside the laminar boundary layer. This could cause the tiles to overheat hen the Space Shuttle re-enters tions, and the data from this experiment will help NASA in its efforts to develop and damage the underlying surface. Earth’s atmosphere at 25 times The phenomenon is similar to a smooth the speed of sound, its Thermal new spacecraft such as the Orion crew ex- W ploration vehicle. -
Extravehicular Activity Operations and Advancements
Extravehicular A dramatic expansion in extravehicular activity (EVA)—or “spacewalkin g”—capability occurred during the Space Shuttle Activity Program; this capability will tremendously benefit future space Operations and exploration. Walking in space became almost a routine event during the program—a far cry from the extraordinary occurrence it had been. Advancements Engineers had to accommodate a new cadre of astronauts that included women, and the tasks these spacewalkers were asked to do proved Nancy Patrick significantly more challenging than before. Spacewalkers would be Joseph Kosmo charged with building and repairing the International Space Station. James Locke Luis Trevino Most of the early shuttle missions helped prepare astronauts, engineers, Robert Trevino and flight controllers to tackle this series of complicated missions while also contributing to the success of many significant national resources—most notably the Hubble Space Telescope. Shuttle spacewalkers manipulated elements up to 9,000 kg (20,000 pounds), relocated and installed large replacement parts, captured and repaired failed satellites, and performed surgical-like repairs of delicate solar arrays, rotating joints, and sensitive Orbiter Thermal Protection System components. These new tasks presented unique challenges for the engineers and flight controllers charged with making EVAs happen. The Space Shuttle Program matured the EVA capability with advances in operational techniques, suit and tool versatility and function, training techniques and venues, and physiological protocols to protect astronauts while providing better operational efficiency. Many of these advances were due to the sheer number of EVAs performed. Prior to the start of the program, 38 EVAs had been performed by all prior US spaceflights combined. -
Spaceport News John F
June 10, 2011 Vol. 51, No. 11 Spaceport News John F. Kennedy Space Center - America’s gateway to the universe NASA/Sandra Joseph - Kevin O’Connell Endeavour ends STS-134, final mission Xenon lights help lead space shuttle Endeavour home on June 1. Endeavour landed for the final time on the Shuttle Landing Facility’s Runway 15, marking the 25th night landing of NASA’s Space Shuttle Pro- gram. Main gear touchdown was at 2:34:51 a.m. EDT, followed by nose gear touchdown at 2:35:04 a.m., and wheelstop at 2:35:36 a.m. STS-134 was the 25th and final flight for Endeavour, which has spent 299 days in space, orbited Earth 4,671 times and traveled 122,883,151 miles. Clickhere to take a look at Endeavour’s Click here to find out everything you Click here to get a complete Click here to view STS-134 images, Click here to watch the YouTube video Fact Sheet, including every mission’s need to know about the legacy of STS-134 mission overview and mission watch the mission’s video and listen to of Endeavour’s final landing with com- facts and figures. Endeavour. timeline. the mission’s audio. mentary. Optimus Prime award STS-135 Payload Final Shuttle Rollout Be prepared Inside this issue ... Page 2 Page 3 Page 6 Page 7 Page 2 SPACEPORT NEWS June 10, 2011 NASA transforms way students learn about technology By Rebecca Regan Spaceport News ptimus Prime once said, “There’s a thin line between Obeing a hero and being a memory.” Four fifth-graders from Union Park Elementary School in Orlando, Fla., recently became more than just a memory . -
C a L E N D a R International Space Station
For more information on the International Space Station, visit: www.nasa.gov/station visit: Station, Space International the on information more For www.nasa.gov National Aeronautics and Space Administration INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION CALENDAR 2011 A MESSAGE FROM THE PROGRAM MANAGER The International Space Station (ISS) is one of the greatest technological, geopolitical and engineering accomplishments in human 2011 history. The completion of the ISS on-orbit assembly allows for a focus on the multifaceted purpose of the ISS, one of scientific research, technology development, exploration and education. As a National Laboratory, the ISS will provide opportunities beyond NASA to academia, commercial entities and other government agencies to pursue their research and development needs in science, technology development and education. With everyone working together, we look forward to extending human presence beyond and improving life here on Earth. This calendar is designed to show all facets of the ISS using displays of astounding imagery and providing significant historical events with the hope of inspiring the next generation. NASA is appreciative of the commitment that America’s educators demonstrate each and every day as they instruct and shape the young students who will be tomorrow’s explorers and leaders. I hope you enjoy the calendar and are encouraged to learn new and exciting aspects about NASA and the ISS throughout the year. Regards, MICHAEL T. SUFFREDINI ISS Program Manager 1 2 2 3 4 6 5 LOOK HOW FAR WE’VE COME 20 JANUARY NASA has powered us into the 21st century through signature 11 accomplishments that are enduring icons of human achievement. -
Minutes of the 2007 ICARE Meeting
Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the FAI Astronautic Records Commission held in Lausanne, Switzerland on 27 April 2007 FEDERATION AERONAUTIQUE INTERNATIONALE FAI ASTRONAUTIC RECORDS COMMISSION (ICARE) MINUTES OF A MEETING HELD AT THE FAI HEADQUARTERS 24 AVENUE MON REPOS, 1005 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND ON FRIDAY 27 APRIL 2007, STARTING AT 09h15 MINUTES Present: M. Segismundo SANZ FERNANDEZ de CORDOBA President Mr. Mike COLLINS USA M. Christian MARCHAL France Mr. Ulf MERBOLD Germany Mr. John F MILES United Kingdom Mr Valery KORSUN Russia In attendance : Mr Thierry MONTIGNEAUX FAI Asst. Secretary General Apologies: Mr. Yuri TARASOV Russia Mr. John GRUBBSTROM Sweden 1 WELCOME BY THE PRESIDENT M. Segismundo SANZ FERNANDEZ de CORDOBA welcomed all those attending. 2 APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES OF THE LAST MEETING The minutes of the previous meeting (21 April 2006) were approved without correction. The following matters arose from those Minutes: Para 6(a) “Gold Space Medal” : Mr. Montigneaux reported that the 2006 FAI General Conference had agreed that both FAI Gold Medals should be of equal status. As a result, the By Law concerning the Gold Space Medal had now been moved from Chapter 12 (awards made by Commissions) to Chapter 11 (awards subject to the approval of Vice Presidents). Mr. Montigneaux pointed out to delegates that a practical implication of this decision was that nominations for the Gold Space Medal would from this year on be submitted directly to FAI Vice Presidents for approval. Although there was no formal requirement for prior screening by ICARE, the views of ICARE would be of special interest to Vice Presidents, and would be passed on by the Secretariat. -
STS-135: the Final Mission Dedicated to the Courageous Men and Women Who Have Devoted Their Lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the Pursuit of Space Exploration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration STS-135: The Final Mission Dedicated to the courageous men and women who have devoted their lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the pursuit of space exploration PRESS KIT/JULY 2011 www.nasa.gov 2 011 2009 2008 2007 2003 2002 2001 1999 1998 1996 1994 1992 1991 1990 1989 STS-1: The First Mission 1985 1981 CONTENTS Section Page SPACE SHUTTLE HISTORY ...................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 1 SPACE SHUTTLE CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................... 2 THE SPACE SHUTTLE ERA BEGINS ....................................................................................................... 7 NASA REBOUNDS INTO SPACE ............................................................................................................ 14 FROM MIR TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION .......................................................................... 20 STATION ASSEMBLY COMPLETED AFTER COLUMBIA ........................................................................... 25 MISSION CONTROL ROSES EXPRESS THANKS, SUPPORT .................................................................... 30 SPACE SHUTTLE PROGRAM’S KEY STATISTICS (THRU STS-134) ........................................................ 32 THE ORBITER FLEET ............................................................................................................................ -
The Flight Plan Vol
® Chicago DODO Chapter, The Flight Plan Vol. XIV no. 5 May 2007 Chicago DODO Chapter, P. O. Box 19063, Chicago, IL 60619 Beverly L. Dunjill, President Carrying on the legend and teaching young people about the opportunities in aviation. Chicago Celebrates Astronaut Higginbotham's Homecoming HOUSTON -- NASA astronaut Joan E. Higginbotham returns home to Chicago May 21-26 to celebrate the completion of her first space- flight. Higginbotham will take part in several community events during her week-long visit. Lt. Governor Pat Quinn will officially declare Wednesday, May 23, Joan Higginbotham Day and present her with an offi- cial proclamation at the Adler Planetarium's historic Sky Thea- tre at 2 p.m. Immediately following the presentation, Higginbotham will share her experiences as an astronaut with 250 students. She will show a video and discuss her recent mis- sion to the International Space Station. The event is open to media. At 7 p.m., Higginbotham will receive the distinguished 2007 Women in Space Science Award during a reception at the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum. After accepting the award, Higginbotham will deliver a keynote address about her experiences as an astronaut. Higginbotham, a Whitney M. Young Magnet High School graduate, will visit her alma mater on Thursday, May 24, at 8 a.m. She will present the school with a banner she carried into space. During the school assembly, Alderman Edward Burke will present Higginbotham with an official resolution from City Council highlighting her achievements. The Chicago Public Schools board president and chief executive also are scheduled to speak. Higginbotham will be available for media interviews after the school assembly. -
CHRONOLOGY of WAKEUP CALLS Compiled by Colin Fries, NASA History Division Updated 12/26/2013
CHRONOLOGY OF WAKEUP CALLS Compiled by Colin Fries, NASA History Division Updated 12/26/2013 The idea for the Wakeup Call chronology arose as a result of my dual interests in the history of music and the space program. I discovered as soon as I began working as an archivist at the NASA History Office that there was no complete list of these calls sent from Mission Control. There have always been inquiries about flown items and mission events as we all know, and those about wakeup calls and music played in space encompassed a steady stream (no pun intended)! And NASA’s Web pages did provide audio for these calls beginning with STS-85 with the note that: “Wakeup calls are a longstanding tradition of the NASA program” -- yet nothing on when it started. One of the most frequent inquiries was and still is – What was the first wakeup call? (I later learned that it was “Hello Dolly” sent during Gemini 6). So with the blessing of the history staff I began compiling a chronology using the sources in the NASA Historical Reference Collection here at NASA Headquarters. The Space Shuttle portion of the Chronology proved to be the most challenging since the Johnson Space Center Audio Control Room Recorder Log began with STS-80. In 2005, I was able to visit JSC Public Affairs and make copies from their query books to fill in the gap. Still there were Space Shuttle wakeup calls, even entire missions, that remained elusive. The other sources that I used are listed at the end of this PDF.