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Topic Paper Chilterns Beechwoods
. O O o . 0 O . 0 . O Shoping growth in Docorum Appendices for Topic Paper for the Chilterns Beechwoods SAC A summary/overview of available evidence BOROUGH Dacorum Local Plan (2020-2038) Emerging Strategy for Growth COUNCIL November 2020 Appendices Natural England reports 5 Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation 6 Appendix 1: Citation for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation (SAC) 7 Appendix 2: Chilterns Beechwoods SAC Features Matrix 9 Appendix 3: European Site Conservation Objectives for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation Site Code: UK0012724 11 Appendix 4: Site Improvement Plan for Chilterns Beechwoods SAC, 2015 13 Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 27 Appendix 5: Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI citation 28 Appendix 6: Condition summary from Natural England’s website for Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 31 Appendix 7: Condition Assessment from Natural England’s website for Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 33 Appendix 8: Operations likely to damage the special interest features at Ashridge Commons and Woods, SSSI, Hertfordshire/Buckinghamshire 38 Appendix 9: Views About Management: A statement of English Nature’s views about the management of Ashridge Commons and Woods Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), 2003 40 Tring Woodlands SSSI 44 Appendix 10: Tring Woodlands SSSI citation 45 Appendix 11: Condition summary from Natural England’s website for Tring Woodlands SSSI 48 Appendix 12: Condition Assessment from Natural England’s website for Tring Woodlands SSSI 51 Appendix 13: Operations likely to damage the special interest features at Tring Woodlands SSSI 53 Appendix 14: Views About Management: A statement of English Nature’s views about the management of Tring Woodlands Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), 2003. -
ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
Dipterists Forum
BULLETIN OF THE Dipterists Forum Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 Affiliated to the British Entomological and Natural History Society Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 ISSN 1358-5029 Editorial panel Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Assistant Editor Judy Webb Dipterists Forum Officers Chairman Martin Drake Vice Chairman Stuart Ball Secretary John Kramer Meetings Treasurer Howard Bentley Please use the Booking Form included in this Bulletin or downloaded from our Membership Sec. John Showers website Field Meetings Sec. Roger Morris Field Meetings Indoor Meetings Sec. Duncan Sivell Roger Morris 7 Vine Street, Stamford, Lincolnshire PE9 1QE Publicity Officer Erica McAlister [email protected] Conservation Officer Rob Wolton Workshops & Indoor Meetings Organiser Duncan Sivell Ordinary Members Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD [email protected] Chris Spilling, Malcolm Smart, Mick Parker Nathan Medd, John Ismay, vacancy Bulletin contributions Unelected Members Please refer to guide notes in this Bulletin for details of how to contribute and send your material to both of the following: Dipterists Digest Editor Peter Chandler Dipterists Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Secretary 122, Link Road, Anstey, Charnwood, Leicestershire LE7 7BX. John Kramer Tel. 0116 212 5075 31 Ash Tree Road, Oadby, Leicester, Leicestershire, LE2 5TE. [email protected] [email protected] Assistant Editor Treasurer Judy Webb Howard Bentley 2 Dorchester Court, Blenheim Road, Kidlington, Oxon. OX5 2JT. 37, Biddenden Close, Bearsted, Maidstone, Kent. ME15 8JP Tel. 01865 377487 Tel. 01622 739452 [email protected] [email protected] Conservation Dipterists Digest contributions Robert Wolton Locks Park Farm, Hatherleigh, Oakhampton, Devon EX20 3LZ Dipterists Digest Editor Tel. -
Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Enigmatic Ghost Lineage
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Phylogeny and biogeography of the enigmatic ghost lineage Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) Iwona Kania‑Kłosok 1*, André Nel 2, Jacek Szwedo 3, Wiktoria Jordan‑Stasiło1 & Wiesław Krzemiński 4 Ghost lineages have always challenged the understanding of organism evolution. They participate in misinterpretations in phylogenetic, clade dating, biogeographic, and paleoecologic studies. They directly result from fossilization biases and organism biology. The Cylindrotomidae are a perfect example of an unexplained ghost lineage during the Mesozoic, as its sister family Tipulidae is already well diversifed during the Cretaceous, while the oldest Cylindrotomidae are Paleogene representatives of the extant genus Cylindrotoma and of the enigmatic fossil genus Cyttaromyia. Here we clarify the phylogenetic position of Cyttaromyia in the stem group of the whole family, suggesting that the crown group of the Cylindrotomidae began to diversify during the Cenozoic, unlike their sister group Tipulidae. We make a comparative analysis of all species in Cyttaromyia, together with the descriptions of the two new species, C. gelhausi sp. nov. and C. freiwaldi sp. nov., and the revision of C. obdurescens. The cylindrotomid biogeography seems to be incongruent with the phylogenetic analysis, the apparently most derived subfamily Stibadocerinae having apparently a ‘Gondwanan’ distribution, with some genera only known from Australia or Chile, while the most inclusive Cylindrotominae are Holarctic. Cylindrotomidae Schinner, -
I Ohten Deutsche Gesellschaft Für Allgemeine Und Angewandte Entomologie E.V., Ulm 6
i ohten Deutsche Gesellschaft für allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie e.V., Ulm 6. Jahrgang, Heft 1 ISSN 0931-4873 Februar 1992 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS AUS DEN ARBEITSKREISEN: AK "Nutzarthropoden", S. 2; AK "Dipteren", S. 13; Ankündigungen der AKe "Dipteren", S. 20; Einladung AK "Nutzarthropoden", S. 21; Einladung AK "Epigäische Raubarthropoden", S. 22; ÜBERSICHTEN ÜBER ENTOMOLOGISCHE ARBEITSGRUPPEN: Limnologische Flußstation Schlitz des MPI für Limnologie, S. 23; BITTE UM MITARBEIT (Staphylinidologen), S. 28; TAGUNGEN, S. 30; GESELLSCHAFTSNACHRICHTEN: Meigen-Medaille, S. 32; Neue Mitglieder, S. 37; Ehrenmitglieder, S. 38; Austritte 1991 und in 1991 ver- storbene Mitglieder, S. 38; Spendenbescheinigung, S. 39; Anschriftenänderun- gen; Mitgliedsbeiträge, Konten, Impressum, S. 40. !!! Studentische Mitglieder !!! Bitte unbedingt eine Studienbescheinigung an den Kassenwart senden, sofern nicht bereits im Wintersemester 1991/1992 geschehen. Wenn keine Studienbe- scheinigung vorliegt, muß der volle Mitgliedsbeitrag berechnet werden. Bitte beachten: Neue Anschrift des Kassenwartes: Dr. Paul Bernhard Koch Aligemeine Zoologie (Biologie I) Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 7900 Ulm Tel. 0731/502-2600, FAX 0731/502-2038 AUS DEN ARBEITSKREISEN Arbeitskreis "Nutzarthropoden" Die 10. Tagung des Arbeitskreises "Nutzarthropoden" fand am 18. und 19. Sep- tember 1991 im Landwirtschaftsamt, Karlsruhe-Durlach (Augustenberg) statt. Gastgeber waren Herr Amtsleiter A. BEEG und Herr P. DETZEL, Beratungsdienst "Nützlingseinsatz". Ungefähr 50 Kollegen nahmen Teil. Dabei wurden -
West Palaearctic Species of the Genus Eloeophila (Diptera: Limoniidae)
Eur. J. Entomol. 106: 425–440, 2009 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1470 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) West Palaearctic species of the genus Eloeophila (Diptera: Limoniidae) JAROSLAV STARÝ Department of Zoology and Laboratory of Ornithology, Faculty of Science of the Palacký University, tĜ. Svobody 26, CZ-77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Diptera, Limoniidae, Eloeophila, West Palaearctic, taxonomy, redescriptions, new synonymy, lectotype designation, new species, new records, distribution, key Abstract. A review of West Palaearctic species of the genus Eloeophila Rondani, 1856 is presented. Three species are redescribed, viz. E. czernyi (Strobl in Czerny & Strobl, 1909), E. laciniata (Edwards, 1928), and E. pusilla (Kuntze, 1920). A lectotype of the latter is designated. Eloeophila albofascia (Alexander, 1975) is established as a new junior synonym of E. apicata (Loew, 1871). Descriptions are provided of E. bipartita sp. n. (North Italy), E. delmastroi sp. n. (North Italy), E. lucasi sp. n. (South Italy and Sicily), E. maroccana sp. n. (Morocco, Spain), E. martinovskyi sp. n. (South Italy), E. minor sp. n. (Czech Republic, Slovakia), E. pectinistylus sp. n. (Spain), E. punctulata sp. n. [Cyprus, Greece (Crete)], E. sparsipunctum sp. n. (Bulgaria), and E. tigricosta sp. n. (Spain). A key to males of all West Palaearctic species is presented. INTRODUCTION pendicular distance between the anterior and posterior Eloeophila Rondani, 1856 is a moderately large and margins of a wing. Photographs were taken with a digital widely distributed genus of the subfamily Limnophilinae, camera attached to a stereoscopic microscope. comprising 77 species-group taxa found throughout the The following acronyms of museums and collections Palaearctic, Nearctic, Afrotropical and Oriental regions are used in the text: BMNH – The Natural History (Oosterbroek, 2008). -
Fragmenta Faunistica, 2004, 47, 1-Xx
FRAGMENTA FAUNISTICA 60 (2): 107–112, 2017 PL ISSN 0015-9301 © MUSEUM AND INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY PAS DOI 10.3161/00159301FF2017.60.2.107 First record of Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) from Serbia and new data on the occurrence of Cylindrotomidae (Diptera) in Bulgaria and Romania 1 1,2 1 Levente-Péter KOLCSÁR , Edina TÖRÖK and Lujza KERESZTES 1Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Centre of Systems Biology, Biodiversity and Biorecourses, University of Babe -Bolyai Cluj-Napoca, Clinicilor 5-7, Romania; e-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) 2Romanian Academy Institute of Biology, Splaiul Independenţei 296, 060031 Bucureşti, Romania; ș e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Here we present the first records of Cylindrotoma distinctissima distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) from Serbia, which represents a new family (Cylindrotomidae, Diptera) to the dipteran fauna of the country. Additionally, new records on this species are given from Bulgaria and Romania. New records of two other rare species of Cylindrotomidae, i.e. Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) and Triogma trisulcata Schummel, 1829) are listed from Romania. Key words: words: long-bodied craneflies, occurrence, Tipuloidea, Diogma glabrata, Triogma trisulcata INTRODUCTION Cylindrotomidae or long-bodied crane flies are a small diptera family, within Tipuloidea. Currently, 70 recognized species are known worldwide, from which eight species are reported from West Palaearctic (Paramonov 2005, Oosterbroek 2018, Salmela 2013). Most of the European species only occur in the northern part of Europe, nevertheless Cylindrotoma distinctissima distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) is the only species that is also reported from the Balkan region (Oosterboek 2017). Presence of Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) and Triogma trisulcata (Schummel, 1829) is less possible in this area. -
The Diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire: Craneflies and Winter Gnats
The Diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire: Craneflies and Winter Gnats by Phil Brighton 32, Wadeson Way, Croft, Warrington WA3 7JS [email protected] Version 1.1 26 November 2017 1 Summary This document provides a new checklist for the craneflies and winter gnats (Tipuloidea, Ptychopteridae and Trichoceridae) to extend the lists of the diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire first published by Kidd and Bindle in 1959. Overall statistics on recording activity are given by decade and hectad. Checklists are presented for each of the three Watsonian vice-counties 58, 59, and 60 detailing for each species the number of records, year of earliest and most recent record, and the number of hectads with records. A combined checklist showing distribution by the three vice-counties is also included, covering a total of 264 species, amounting to 75% of the current British checklist. Introduction This report is the third in a series to update and extend the partial checklist of the diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire published in 1959 by Leonard Kidd and Alan Brindle1. There were two previous updates, in 19642 and 19713. The previous reports in this series cover the soldierflies and allies4 and the Sepsidae5, the latter family not having been covered in Ref 1. The reader is referred to the first two reports for the background and rationale of these checklists, as well as the history of diptera recording and available data sources. The description of methodology is also kept to a minimum in the present report: only significant differences from the previous publications will be outlined. -
About the Book the Format Acknowledgments
About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization. -
Structure of the Coxa and Homeosis of Legs in Nematocera (Insecta: Diptera)
Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 85: 131–148 (April 2004) StructureBlackwell Publishing, Ltd. of the coxa and homeosis of legs in Nematocera (Insecta: Diptera) Leonid Frantsevich Abstract Schmalhausen-Institute of Zoology, Frantsevich L. 2004. Structure of the coxa and homeosis of legs in Nematocera Kiev-30, Ukraine 01601 (Insecta: Diptera). — Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 85: 131–148 Construction of the middle and hind coxae was investigated in 95 species of Keywords: 30 nematoceran families. As a rule, the middle coxa contains a separate coxite, Insect locomotion – Homeotic mutations the mediocoxite, articulated to the sternal process. In most families, this coxite – Diptera – Nematocera is movably articulated to the eucoxite and to the distocoxite area; the coxa is Accepted for publication: radially split twice. Some groups are characterized by a single split. 1 July 2004 The coxa in flies is restricted in its rotation owing to a partial junction either between the meron and the pleurite or between the eucoxite and the meropleurite. Hence the coxa is fastened to the thorax not only by two pivots (to the pleural ridge and the sternal process), but at the junction named above. Rotation is impossible without deformations; the role of hinges between coxites is to absorb deformations. This adaptive principle is confirmed by physical modelling. Middle coxae of limoniid tribes Eriopterini and Molophilini are compact, constructed by the template of hind coxae. On the contrary, hind coxae in all families of Mycetophiloidea and in Psychodidae s.l. are constructed like middle ones, with the separate mediocoxite, centrally suspended at the sternal process. These cases are considered as homeotic mutations, substituting one structure with a no less efficient one. -
See Possil Marsh Species List
1 of 37 Possil Marsh Reserve 07/09/2020 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records acarine Tetranychidae 1913 1914 1 alga Cladophora glomerata 2017 2017 1 amphibian Bufo bufo Common Toad 2007 2019 3 amphibian Lissotriton vulgaris Smooth Newt 1 amphibian Rana temporaria Common Frog 1966 2019 8 annelid Alboglossiphonia heteroclita 1959 1982 4 annelid Dina lineata 1972 1973 2 annelid Erpobdella octoculata leeches 1913 1914 1 annelid Glossiphonia complanata 1959 1961 2 annelid Haemopis sanguisuga horse leech 1913 1914 1 annelid Helobdella stagnalis 1959 1961 2 annelid Oligochaeta Aquatic Worm 1982 1982 1 annelid Theromyzon tessulatum duck leech 1959 1982 6 bacterium Pseudanabaena 2008 2008 1 bacterium Synechococcus 2008 2008 1 bird Acanthis flammea Common (Mealy) Redpoll 1879 1952 3 bird Acanthis flammea subsp. rostrata Greenland Redpoll 1913 1914 1 bird Accipiter nisus Sparrowhawk 1900 2019 8 bird Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Sedge Warbler 1879 2020 19 bird Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper 1913 1930 2 bird Aegithalos caudatus Long-tailed Tit 1913 2020 13 bird Alauda arvensis Skylark 1913 2012 4 bird Alcedo atthis Kingfisher 1863 2018 10 bird Anas acuta Pintail 1900 1981 4 bird Anas clypeata Shoveler 1913 2019 34 bird Anas crecca Teal 1913 2020 51 bird Anas penelope Wigeon 1913 2020 65 bird Anas platyrhynchos Mallard 1913 2020 34 bird Anas querquedula Garganey 1900 1978 3 bird Anas strepera Gadwall 1982 2018 15 bird Anser albifrons White-fronted Goose 1900 1952 1 bird Anser anser Greylag Goose 1900 2012 5 bird Anthus pratensis -
Fly Times 59
FLY TIMES ISSUE 59, October, 2017 Stephen D. Gaimari, editor Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch California Department of Food & Agriculture 3294 Meadowview Road Sacramento, California 95832, USA Tel: (916) 262-1131 FAX: (916) 262-1190 Email: [email protected] Welcome to the latest issue of Fly Times! As usual, I thank everyone for sending in such interesting articles. I hope you all enjoy reading it as much as I enjoyed putting it together. Please let me encourage all of you to consider contributing articles that may be of interest to the Diptera community for the next issue. Fly Times offers a great forum to report on your research activities and to make requests for taxa being studied, as well as to report interesting observations about flies, to discuss new and improved methods, to advertise opportunities for dipterists, to report on or announce meetings relevant to the community, etc., with all the associated digital images you wish to provide. This is also a great placeto report on your interesting (and hopefully fruitful) collecting activities! Really anything fly-related is considered. And of course, thanks very much to Chris Borkent for again assembling the list of Diptera citations since the last Fly Times! The electronic version of the Fly Times continues to be hosted on the North American Dipterists Society website at http://www.nadsdiptera.org/News/FlyTimes/Flyhome.htm. For this issue, I want to again thank all the contributors for sending me such great articles! Feel free to share your opinions or provide ideas on how to improve the newsletter.