DANISH JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY 2021, VOL 10, 1-23, https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v10i0.122229 1 The sovereign seeress – on the use and meaning of a Viking Age chair pendant from Gudme, Denmark Mads Dengsø Jessen1,2 and Kamilla Ramsøe Majland1 1 Department of Ancient Cultures of Denmark and the Mediterranean, The National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark 2 Corresponding author (
[email protected]) ORCID: 0000-0002-9310-3986 ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Received The South Scandinavian chair pendants of the late Viking Age form a famous and much 30 September 2020; debated find category. They have been associated with the cult of Odin as well as female Accepted seeresses. However, their find contexts clearly link the pendants intimately to a female use- 26 March 2021 sphere and their condition shows that they have been worn intensely. With a new pendant emerging from the detector finds from Gudme, Denmark, the connection between chair pen- KEYWORDS dants and dominant settlements is further strengthened. The female prerogative, the locatio- Miniatures, Chair pen- nal aristocratic reference in combination with the chairs association with royal privileges lead dants, Völva, Aristocra- to the argument that the pendants have a connection to the deep historical presence of the cy, Gudme, Pre-Chris- tian cult, Viking Age seeress as a sovereign power across Northern Europe. Her position is explained as a trian- gulation of Seeress, Odin and King which are all represented as being seated. Consequently, seating is regarded as a main attribute and a recurring and noticeable privilege for all three characters. Thus, the chair en miniature is argued to function as a material anchoring of the socio-symbolic understanding of the seated sovereign seeress.