Chapter 2 MATERIAL and METHODS
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SMOLENSK REGION Contents
We offer great opportunities to our partners! Russian Federation SMOLENSK REGION www.smolinvest.com Contents 02 03 04 06 07 08 The welcome Geographical Smolensk Transportation Competitive speech location Region edge of the Governor today of the Smolensk Dear Ladies and Gentlemen! Region Let me heartily greet You in our ancient and heroic land. I invite You to get a closer 09 10 12 13 14 16 acquaintance with our region. Support for small Smolensk State support State support Logistics Priority and medium sized Regional Fund for investment for investment complexes investment sites The present business pages for investors will The Administration of the Smolensk Region has enterprises for the Support activity of big activity of small and terminals defi nitely provide You with the bright illustrations of worked out a clear investment policy aimed at the of Entrepreneur business and medium various resources of our Smolensk Region. improvement of the regional investment climate and ship sized enterprises I feel sure that the up-to-date overview of the provision of investment safety. We provide assistance regional potential will be of great interest for top for those partners who strive to establish mutual managers, representatives of business elite, relations in various business fi elds. 18 19 20 21 22 24 entrepreneurs, other specialists interested in the Our region is open to those partners who pursue Smolensk Region. serious and positive interests. We express our readiness State industrial Industrial Transportation Main priorities Industry Agriculture Being the Western gate of Russia, Smolensk for widening cooperation in industrial, technological, park «Phoenix» park «Safonovo» and logistics of the regional has a unique geographical location which creates investment and scientifi c spheres. -
Rus Sian Jews Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917– 1920
Rus sian Jews Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917– 1920 —-1 —0 —+1 137-48292_ch00_1P.indd i 8/19/11 8:37 PM JEWISH CULTURE AND CONTEXTS Published in association with the Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies of the University of Pennsylvania David B. Ruderman, Series Editor Advisory Board Richard I. Cohen Moshe Idel Alan Mintz Deborah Dash Moore Ada Rapoport- Albert Michael D. Swartz A complete list of books in the series is available from the publisher. -1— 0— +1— 137-48292_ch00_1P.indd ii 8/19/11 8:37 PM Rus sian Jews Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917– 1920 Oleg Budnitskii Translated by Timothy J. Portice university of pennsylvania press philadelphia —-1 —0 —+1 137-48292_ch00_1P.indd iii 8/19/11 8:37 PM Originally published as Rossiiskie evrei mezhdu krasnymi i belymi, 1917– 1920 (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2005) Publication of this volume was assisted by a grant from the Lucius N. Littauer Foundation. Copyright © 2012 University of Pennsylvania Press All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of review or scholarly citation, none of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher. Published by University of Pennsylvania Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104- 4112 www .upenn .edu/ pennpress Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -1— Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data 0— ISBN 978- 0- 8122- 4364- 2 +1— 137-48292_ch00_1P.indd iv 8/19/11 8:37 PM In memory of my father, Vitaly Danilovich Budnitskii (1930– 1990) —-1 —0 —+1 137-48292_ch00_1P.indd v 8/19/11 8:37 PM -1— 0— +1— 137-48292_ch00_1P.indd vi 8/19/11 8:37 PM contents List of Abbreviations ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1. -
DEPARTURE CITY CITY DELIVERY Region Terms of Delivery
DEPARTURE Terms of delivery COST OF CITY DELIVERY Region CITY (working days) DELIVERY Moscow VIP - in Yekaterinburg Sverdlovsk 1 845 Moscow VIP - by Kazan Rep. Tatarstan 1 845 Moscow VIP - on Kaliningrad Kaliningrad 1-2 845 Moscow VIP - in Krasnodar Krasnodar region 1 845 Moscow VIP - around Krasnoyarsk (unless in Krasnoyarsk) Krasnoyarsk region 1 1420 Moscow VIP - Moscow Moscow 1 1420 Moscow VIP - in Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod 1 845 Moscow VIP - in Novosibirsk Novosibirsk 1 1420 Moscow VIP - for Perm Perm 1 845 Moscow VIP - to Rostov-on-Don Rostov 1 845 Moscow VIP - by Samara Samara 1 845 Moscow VIP - in St. Petersburg Leningrad 1 1420 Moscow VIP - of Ufa Rep. Bashkiria 1 845 Moscow A.Kosmodemyanskogo village (Kaliningrad) Kaliningrad 2-3 550 Moscow Ababurovo (Leninsky district, Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Abaza (Resp. Khakassia) Khakassia 6-7 1645 Moscow Abakan (rep. Khakassia) Khakassia 3-4 1180 Moscow Abbakumova (Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Abdreevo (Ulyanovsk region.) Ulyanovsk 3-4 1300 Moscow Abdullno (Orenburg region). Orenburg 4-5 1060 Moscow Abdulov (Ulyanovsk region.) Ulyanovsk 3-4 1300 Moscow Abinsk (Krasnodar) Krasnodar region 3-6 1300 Moscow Abramovka (Ulyanovsk region.) Ulyanovsk 3-4 1300 Moscow Abramtsevo (Balashikha district, Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Abrau Djurso (Krasnodar) Krasnodar region 3-5 1060 Moscow Avdon (rep. Bashkortostan) Bashkortostan 4 630 Moscow Aviators (Balashikha district, Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Autorange (Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Agalatovo (Len.oblasti) Leningrad 4 1060 Moscow Ageevka (Orel). Oryol 2-3 930 Moscow Aghidel (rep. -
GRAY-DISSERTATION-2018.Pdf (997.1Kb)
Copyright by Travis Michael Gray 2018 The Dissertation Committee for Travis Michael Gray Certifies that this is the approved version of the following Dissertation: Amid the Ruins: The Reconstruction of Smolensk Oblast, 1943-1953 Committee: Charters Wynn, Supervisor Joan Neuberger Mary Neuburger Thomas Garza Amid the Ruins: The Reconstruction of Smolensk Oblast, 1943-1953 by Travis Michael Gray Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2018 Dedication Dedicated to my mother, father, and brother for their unending love and support.. Acknowledgements The following work could not have been possible without the help of many people. I am especially thankful to Dr. Charters Wynn for his valuable feedback, suggestions, and guidance throughout this process. I would also like to thank Dr. Joan Neuberger, Dr. Mary Neuburger, and Dr. Thomas Garza for reading and commenting on my work. My appreciation also goes to my friends and colleagues at the University of Texas who offered their suggestions and support. v Abstract Amid the Ruins: The Reconstruction of Smolensk Oblast, 1943-1953 Travis Michal Gray, PhD The University of Texas at Austin, 2018 Supervisor: Charters Wynn The first Red Army soldiers that entered Smolensk in the fall of 1943 were met with a bleak landscape. The town was now an empty shell and the countryside a vast wasteland. The survivors emerged from their cellars and huts on the verge of starvation. Amidst the destruction, Party officials were tasked with picking up the pieces and rebuilding the region’s political, economic, and social foundations. -
Extended Abstracts
GEOMORPHIC PROCESSES AND GEOARCHAEOLOGY From Landscape Archaeology to Archaeotourism International conference August 20-24, 2012 Moscow-Smolensk, Russia EXTENDED ABSTRACTS Administration of the Russian Association of Smolensk Region Geomorphologists GEOMORPHIC PROCESSES AND GEOARCHAEOLOGY From Landscape Archaeology to Archaeotourism International conference August 20-24, 2012 Moscow-Smolensk, Russia EXTENDED ABSTRACTS University of Moscow: Smolensk University Faculty of Geography, Faculty of History for Humanities Russian Academy of Sciences: Institute of Geography Smolensk State State Historical Institute of Ethnology and Museum-reserve Museum Anthropology International Association of International Union for Global Continental Geomorphologists: Quaternary Research: Palaeohydrology research Working Group on Terrestrial Process Commission Group (GLOCOPH) Geoarchaeology (INQUA TERPRO) ISBN 978-5-91412-129-9 Geomorphic Processes and Geoarchaeology: from Landscape Archaeology to Archaeotourism. International conference held in Moscow-Smolensk, Russia, August 20- 24, 2012. Extended abstracts. Moscow-Smolensk. «Universum». 2012. 317 p. Compiled by Maria Bronnikova and Andrey Panin. Computer design by Elena Sheremetskaya. Printed with financial support from the A.I.Shkadov Foundation (Fond im. Alexandra Ivanovicha Shkadova) ISBN 978-5-91412-129-9 Геоморфологические процессы и геоархеология: от ландшафтной археологии к археотуризму. Материалы Международной конференции. Москва – Смоленск, Россия, 20-24 августа 2012 г. Москва-Смоленск: Издательство «Универсум», 2012. – 317 c. Составители: М.А. Бронникова, А.В. Панин. Компьютерная верстка: Е.Д. Шеремецкая. Издано при финансовой поддержке Благотворительного Фонда имени Александра Ивановича Шкадова. Geomorphic processes and geoarchaeology CONTENT Foreword 9 Agatova A.R., Barinov V.V., Myglan V.S., Nazarov A.N., Nepop R.K., Slyusarenko I.Yu. Climate and seismicity as factors of human existence in south-east Altai (Russia) during the last 3 thousand years. -
BR IFIC N° 2639 Index/Indice
BR IFIC N° 2639 Index/Indice International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services) ITU - Radiocommunication Bureau Circular Internacional de Información sobre Frecuencias (Servicios Terrenales) UIT - Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones Circulaire Internationale d'Information sur les Fréquences (Services de Terre) UIT - Bureau des Radiocommunications Part 1 / Partie 1 / Parte 1 Date/Fecha 10.03.2009 Description of Columns Description des colonnes Descripción de columnas No. Sequential number Numéro séquenciel Número sequencial BR Id. BR identification number Numéro d'identification du BR Número de identificación de la BR Adm Notifying Administration Administration notificatrice Administración notificante 1A [MHz] Assigned frequency [MHz] Fréquence assignée [MHz] Frecuencia asignada [MHz] Name of the location of Nom de l'emplacement de Nombre del emplazamiento de 4A/5A transmitting / receiving station la station d'émission / réception estación transmisora / receptora 4B/5B Geographical area Zone géographique Zona geográfica 4C/5C Geographical coordinates Coordonnées géographiques Coordenadas geográficas 6A Class of station Classe de station Clase de estación Purpose of the notification: Objet de la notification: Propósito de la notificación: Intent ADD-addition MOD-modify ADD-ajouter MOD-modifier ADD-añadir MOD-modificar SUP-suppress W/D-withdraw SUP-supprimer W/D-retirer SUP-suprimir W/D-retirar No. BR Id Adm 1A [MHz] 4A/5A 4B/5B 4C/5C 6A Part Intent 1 109013920 ARG 7156.0000 CASEROS ARG 58W28'29'' 32S27'41'' FX 1 ADD 2 109013877 -
Red Army Operations in Theory and Practice, 1936-1942
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2014-09-30 Ten Principles of Soviet Operational Art: Red Army Operations in Theory and Practice, 1936-1942 Brisson, Kevin Brisson, K. (2014). Ten Principles of Soviet Operational Art: Red Army Operations in Theory and Practice, 1936-1942 (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27996 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/1872 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Ten Principles of Soviet Operational Art: Red Army Operations in Theory and Practice, 1936-1942 by Kevin M. Brisson A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES CENTRE FOR MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2014 ©Kevin M. Brisson 2014 2 Abstract Over the course of the Great Patriotic War, fought from 22 June, 1941 to 9 May, 1945, there was a dramatic transformation in the way the Red Army conducted battle. From an army on the cusp of annihilation to one that quickly recovered to vanquish the invading forces of Nazi Germany, this resurgence can be traced in part to its mastery of operational art. -
Belarus U . S . S . RR Ussia
A B C D E D Madona a u g Karsava Loknya ga a Vol v a Varaklani Ghettos in Belarus and Russia Opochka 1939 - 1944 Jekabpils Ludza Toropets Major Ghettos Birzai 1 Other Ghettos Latvia Major Cities Vabalninkas Rzhev Rokiskis 0 60 120 Kupiskis Kamajai Daugavpils Kilometers Nevel Subacius Ilyino Dusetai Rossony Troskunai Uzpaliai Drissa Druja Volyntsy Vyzuonos Salakas Braslaw Soly Miory Dukszty Lithuania Opsa Dzisna Borovukha Trudy Usvyaty Daugieliszki Widze Hermanowicze Velizh Ignalinko Polotsk Yezerishche Vetrino r Szarkowszczyzna Luzki Sirotino Gorodok e Worniany p Voronichi e Sirvintos Nowo Swieciany Ulla Shumilino Yanovichi i Hoduciszki n Glebokie Plissa Ushachi D Lyntupy Vitebsk 2 Kublichi Podbrodzie Dunilowicze Mejszagola Ostrovno N Kiemieliszki Kobylnik Liozno e Mikulino r Swir i Lepel s Michaliszki Zakharino Vilna Parafjanowo Dokszyce Bystrzyca Troki Miadziol Krzywicze Senno Rudnya Studio Gideon Dan,Jerusalem Ostrowiec Dolhinow Smolensk Rudamina Gusino lja Smorgonie Wi Oboltsy Rossasna Oszmiana Smolyany Lyady Krasny Kaluga Orsha Ilja Dubrovno Zaskiewicze Pleshchenitsy Kokhanovo Krewo Zembin Lebiedziew Tolochin Baran Woronow Sloveni U . S . S . R Krasne Radoszkowice Borisov Monastyrshchina Wiszniew Slavnoye Krugloye Kopys Grodek Wolozyn Gorki Tatarsk E as Lida Iwje Shklov Khislavichi te Rakow Smolevichi r Lubavichi n Minsk F Iwieniec Zaslavl Belynichi Mstislavl ron tlin 3 Petrovichi Roslavl e 1 Berezino Mogilev 942 Nowogrodek Rubiezewicze Chausy Korelicze Dukora Cherven Shumyachi O k Jeremicze Krichev a Zdzieciol Krasnopolye Mir Stolpce -
Communists Vs. Clerics: the Smolensk Choral Synagogue, the Khislavichi Rov Shtibel Synagogue and the Nep Antireligious Campaign
The NEP Era: Soviet Russia 1921-1928, 2 (2008), 39-59. MICHAEL C. HICKEY1 (Bloomsburg, PA, USA) COMMUNISTS VS. CLERICS: THE SMOLENSK CHORAL SYNAGOGUE, THE KHISLAVICHI ROV SHTIBEL SYNAGOGUE AND THE NEP ANTIRELIGIOUS CAMPAIGN The early Soviet regime viewed the Jewish communities of the former Pale of Settlement and in the western provinces of the RSFSR as a declassed or petit-bourgeois element to be transformed through productive labor.2 When, during the “Jewish NEP,” the Communist Party’s Jewish Section (Evsektsiia) turned its “Face to the Shtetl,” its primary goal was to make Jews productive or productivize them by transforming them into workers and peasants.3 Productivization became intertwined with the regime’s other major goal on the Jewish street – dismantling traditional religious culture and re- placing it with a secularized Soviet culture and identity.4 In Smolensk and other locales where relatively large numbers of Jews lived in compact con- centrations, Soviet policy mandated that these aims be met through indigeni- zation (korenizatsiia), which entailed providing state services and conducting 1. The author wishes to thank Golfo Alexopoulos, Alexis Pogorelskin, Andrew Sloin, Susan Stemont, Rex A. Wade, Robert Weinberg and this journal’s anonymous referees, whose sugges- tions greatly improved this essay, the research for which was facilitated by an IREX Short-Term Travel Grant (a US Department of State Title VIII Program). 2. On Soviet “Jewish experts” and the “shtetl problem” during NEP, see Deborah Yelen, “‘On the Social-Economic Front’: The Polemics of Shtetl Research during the Stalin Revolu- tion,” Science in Context, 20, no. 2 (2007): 239-301, esp. -
[email protected] Armeeoberkommando Item Dates Ite-I
RECORDS Ob1 GERMAN FIELD COMMANDS: ARMIES (Part IX) Armeeoberkommando U (Fourth Array)* The Fourth Army was formed on September 1, 1939s from the former Army Group C . It took part in the Polish campaign in September 1939 and. in the campaign ir: Belgium and northern France in 19^0. In June 19^1 the Fourth Army was trans- ferred as a subordinate unit of Army Group Center to the central sector of the eastern front where its major combat activity took place. In July 19^, it withdrew from the Upper Dnieper to the East Prussian frontier and was heavily engaged in the defense of East Prussia that autumn. The Fourth Army sectors on the central front in Russia were in the areas of Minsk-Bobruisk, Orsha- Mogilev, Smolensk- Roslavl, and around Vyazma. Commanders of the Fourth Army from 1939 to 19^5 were Gunter von Kluge, Ludwig Kubler, Gotthard Heinrici, Hans von Salmuth, Kurt von Tippelskirch, Friedrich Hossbach, and Friedrich Wilhelm Muller. The Fourth Army was redesignated the Twenty- first Army after April 27, Item Dates Item No. Roll 1st Frame Ic, Tatigkeitsbericht . Report to Army Group North on activities of Uth Army intel- ligence units during the Polish campaign. Sep 1-26, 1939 P 217/a 1332 1 Ic, Anlage z. TB, Lage Polen. Reports on enemy strength and activity, and Polish code names and rocket signals; translations of Polish intelligence information on German artillery, a Polish operations order, and a Russian propaganda leaflet; a map (1:1, 600,000) of Poland, East Prussia, and Czechoslovakia showing likely positions of Russian forces on Sep 22, 1939, and a map of Poland showing movements of Polish troops on Sep 6, 1939. -
Frontier and Peripherality As Factor of Socio-Economic Development of Russian-Belorussian Border Regions
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Morachevskaya, Kira; Zinovyev, Andrey Conference Paper Frontier and peripherality as factors of socio- economic development of Russian-Belorussian border regions 53rd Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Regional Integration: Europe, the Mediterranean and the World Economy", 27-31 August 2013, Palermo, Italy Provided in Cooperation with: European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Suggested Citation: Morachevskaya, Kira; Zinovyev, Andrey (2013) : Frontier and peripherality as factors of socio-economic development of Russian-Belorussian border regions, 53rd Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Regional Integration: Europe, the Mediterranean and the World Economy", 27-31 August 2013, Palermo, Italy, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/123994 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
Swot Analysis and Planning for Cross-Border Co-Operation in Northern Europe
Projet SWOT 2_Mise en page 1 24/02/10 11:36 Page1 SWOT 2 SWOT 2 Analysis and Planning for Cross-border Co-operation in Northern Europe This study is one in a series of three prepared by ISIG - Istituto di Sociologia Co-operation Europe Northern for Cross-border in Planning and Analysis Internazionale di Gorizia (Institute of International Sociology of Gorizia), Italy at the request of the Council of Europe. Its purpose is to provide a scientific assessment of the state of cross-border co-operation between European states in the geographical area of Northern Europe. It provides, among others, an overview of the geographic, economic, infrastructural and historic characteristics of the area and its inherent Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) for cross-border co-operation. Some strategies for action by the member states concerned are proposed. This study was financed by Lithuania. Institute of International Sociology ISIG Gorizia Swot Analysis and Planning for Cross-Border Co-operation in Northern Europe Prepared by Institute of International Sociology of Gorizia (ISIG) for the Council of Europe SERIES 1. Swot Analysis and Planning for Cross-border Co-operation in Central European Countries 2. Swot Analysis and Planning for Cross-border Co-operation in Northern Europe 3. Swot Analysis and Planning for Cross-border Co-operation in South Eastern Europe LEGAL DISCLAIMER: Although every care has been taken to ensure that the data collected are accurate, no responsibility can be accepted for the consequences of factual errors and inaccuracies. The views expressed in this document are those of its author and not those of the Council of Europe or any of its organs.