The NATION AL HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE
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Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species
Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species The first half of the color plates (Plates 1–8) shows a selection of phytochemically prominent solanaceous species, the second half (Plates 9–16) a selection of convol- vulaceous counterparts. The scientific name of the species in bold (for authorities see text and tables) may be followed (in brackets) by a frequently used though invalid synonym and/or a common name if existent. The next information refers to the habitus, origin/natural distribution, and – if applicable – cultivation. If more than one photograph is shown for a certain species there will be explanations for each of them. Finally, section numbers of the phytochemical Chapters 3–8 are given, where the respective species are discussed. The individually combined occurrence of sec- ondary metabolites from different structural classes characterizes every species. However, it has to be remembered that a small number of citations does not neces- sarily indicate a poorer secondary metabolism in a respective species compared with others; this may just be due to less studies being carried out. Solanaceae Plate 1a Anthocercis littorea (yellow tailflower): erect or rarely sprawling shrub (to 3 m); W- and SW-Australia; Sects. 3.1 / 3.4 Plate 1b, c Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade): erect herbaceous perennial plant (to 1.5 m); Europe to central Asia (naturalized: N-USA; cultivated as a medicinal plant); b fruiting twig; c flowers, unripe (green) and ripe (black) berries; Sects. 3.1 / 3.3.2 / 3.4 / 3.5 / 6.5.2 / 7.5.1 / 7.7.2 / 7.7.4.3 Plate 1d Brugmansia versicolor (angel’s trumpet): shrub or small tree (to 5 m); tropical parts of Ecuador west of the Andes (cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions); Sect. -
GRASSES, Its Center
CALAMAGROSTIS zones 5-9 x acutiflora ‘Avalanche’ wheat; flowers ESU 36”-60” in seed, 12-24”W Feather reed Grass. A variegated, brighter form of ‘Karl Forester'. Foliage has a wide white stripe down GRASSES, its center. Creamy white seed heads turn to a golden straw in fall. Reportedly does well in heavy clay soils, GROUNDCOVERS, unlike many other ornamental grasses. $9.99 2.75 Qt./2.6 l. AND VINES PRICE GUIDE 2017 ORNAMENTAL GRASS ...... 1 GROUNDCOVERS ............ 7 VINES ....................... 16 Prices and pot sizes are a. ‘Karl Foerster’ wheat; flowers ESU 36”-60” in seed, 18-24”W subject to change. Feather Reed Grass. A sterile hybrid, with upright, tight habit. Tawny, wheat-colored feathery plumes appear early in the summer and last all season. ORNAMENTAL Introduced in 1939; brought to the USA in 1964. ‘Perennial Plant of the Year’ for 2001. Looks great GRASSES with echinacea and eryngium. Zones 4-8 ARRHENATHERUM zones 4-9 $7.99 2Qt./1.89 l., $13.99 #1 container elatius var. bulbosum ‘Variegatum’ CAREX zones 5-9 clump; flowers MSU 12-18”H x 18”W Bulbous Oat Grass. Loosely tufted plant with semi- (Sedge) erect, narrow, gray-green leaves with white edges. Silvery-green panicles with oat-like spikelets. $7.99 2Qt./1.89 l. BOUTELOUA zones 3-10 gracilis clump; flowers LSP-MSU 24” x 18-24”W Side Oats Grass, Blue Grama, Mosquito Grass. This native prairie grass has narrow green blades and unique flower spikes which are attached at right angles to the stems and resemble mosquito larvae. -
Taming the Wild Stewartia©
1 Boland-Tim-2019B-Taming-Stewartia Taming the Wild Stewartia© Timothy M. Boland and Todd J. Rounsaville Polly Hill Arboretum, 809 State Road, West Tisbury, Massachusetts 02575, USA [email protected] Keywords: Asexual propagation, native trees, plant collections, seeds, Stewartia SUMMARY The Polly Hill Arboretum (PHA) began working with native stewartia in 1967. Our founder, Polly Hill, was devoted to growing trees from seed. In 2006, the Polly Hill Arboretum was recognized as the Nationally Accredited Collection holder for stewartia. This status has guided our collection development, particularly on focused seed expeditions, which began in 2007. The PHA has been successful growing both species from seed, however, overwintering survival and transplanting of juvenile plants has proved more challenging. New insights into winter storage of seedlings is beginning to shed light on this problem. Experimentation with overwintering rooted cuttings has revealed that plants have preferred temperature and chilling requirements. These new overwintering protocols have thus far yielded positive results. Recent work with tissue culture has also shown promising results with both species. Future work includes grafting superior clones of our native stewartia onto Asiatic species in an effort to overcome the problematic issues of overwintering, transplantability, and better resistance to soil borne pathogens. Our Plant Collections Network (PCN) development plan outlines our next phase work with stewartia over the upcoming several years. The results of this work will be shared in future years as we continue to bring these exceptional small flowering trees into commercial production. 2 INTRODUCTION The commitment to building Polly Hill Arboretum’s (PHA) stewartia collection is based on our founder Polly Hill’s history with the genus and our own desire to encourage the cultivation of these superb small-flowering trees in home gardens. -
Propagation of Stewartia Pseudocamellia Var. Koreana by Cuttings
Jan.-Feb.-Mar. ORNAMENTALS R. L. Ticknor, OSU Horticulturist, North 1984 Willamette Experiment Station, Aurora, NORTHWEST Vol. 8, Issue 1 Oregon ARCHIVES Page 17 PROPAGATION OF STEWARTIA PSEUDOCAMELLIA VAR. KOREANA BY CUTTINGS Japanese Stewartia (Stewartia pseudocamellia) and Korean Stewartia (Stewartia pseudocamellia var. koreana, formerly classified as Stewartia koreana) are not widely found in the trade. They are small trees (35-60 feet) with dense pyramidal habit. The summer flowers, fall color and interesting bark pattern during the winter make it an outstanding landscape specimen. The flower is very similar to that of a single camellia, to which stewartias are closely related (hence the name of this species). The white flowers 2-3 inches in diameter, with purple stamens, appear in July for several weeks when few other woody plants are in bloom. The leaves are dark green in summer turning orange to red-purple in the fall. The redbrown bark exfoliates in large thin flakes to expose green inner bark and produces a distinctive appearance. Seeds of various species of this genus all appear to require warm stratification followed by chilling before germination will occur. Under normal conditions these seeds would be 'two-year' dormancy types. However, freshly dispersed seed can be given a warm treatment for 150 days to 180 days at fluctuating temperatures of 68 to 86 degrees fahrenheit and then a 90 day cold treatment at 41 degrees fahrenheit to promote germination the following early summer. Stewartia may also be vegetatively propagated. In research at the North Willamette Experiment Station, softwood cuttings of Japanese stewartia and Korean stewartia were taken June 30, 1981, and dipped in talc powder containing 0.8% IBA plus a fungicide. -
Colonial Garden Plants
COLONIAL GARD~J~ PLANTS I Flowers Before 1700 The following plants are listed according to the names most commonly used during the colonial period. The botanical name follows for accurate identification. The common name was listed first because many of the people using these lists will have access to or be familiar with that name rather than the botanical name. The botanical names are according to Bailey’s Hortus Second and The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture (3, 4). They are not the botanical names used during the colonial period for many of them have changed drastically. We have been very cautious concerning the interpretation of names to see that accuracy is maintained. By using several references spanning almost two hundred years (1, 3, 32, 35) we were able to interpret accurately the names of certain plants. For example, in the earliest works (32, 35), Lark’s Heel is used for Larkspur, also Delphinium. Then in later works the name Larkspur appears with the former in parenthesis. Similarly, the name "Emanies" appears frequently in the earliest books. Finally, one of them (35) lists the name Anemones as a synonym. Some of the names are amusing: "Issop" for Hyssop, "Pum- pions" for Pumpkins, "Mushmillions" for Muskmellons, "Isquou- terquashes" for Squashes, "Cowslips" for Primroses, "Daffadown dillies" for Daffodils. Other names are confusing. Bachelors Button was the name used for Gomphrena globosa, not for Centaurea cyanis as we use it today. Similarly, in the earliest literature, "Marygold" was used for Calendula. Later we begin to see "Pot Marygold" and "Calen- dula" for Calendula, and "Marygold" is reserved for Marigolds. -
BANKING on NEW BASKETS Are Your Customers a Little Tired of Standard Hanging Basket Crops? Here's How to Grow Nine Interesting Alternatives
BANKING ON NEW BASKETS Are your customers a little tired of standard hanging basket crops? Here's how to grow nine interesting alternatives. by Terri Woods Stannan and James E. Faust, University ofTennessee Recently, many new vegetatively Four plants per 10-inch basket finished propagated species of plants have in six weeks, while three plugs per bas been introduced in our industry, ket finished in seven weeks. Two several of which are suitable for plugs per 10-inch basket produced a hanging baskets. But there is very lopsided, lower quality product, but little cultural information about these baskets would likely be accept these plants available to growers. able to mass merchandisers. So, last spring at the University of Tennessee we developed produc Flowers were not heat tolerant, but tion schedules for nine species in these plants will be great for impulse 10-inch hanging baskets. The purchases during the spring. plants used were bacopa, bidens, brachycome, helichyrsum, Helichrysum. Helichrysum lysimachia, pentas, scaevola, Cauliflower basket planted by Paul Thomas bracteatum "Golden Beauty" is a streptocarpella, and streptosolen. strawflower that produces many long- Rarely will one production schedule meet the needs of all grow lasting, golden-yellow flowers, but unlike other strawflowers, it ers. So, we chose to look at the main two variables in hanging has a low-growing, spreading habit. We suggest using two or three basket production: the number of plants per pot and the number of plugs per 10-inch basket to finish in 7 or 8 weeks. No pinching is pinches per basket. We wanted to provide options that allow required. -
Invasive Plants in Southern Forests
Invasive Plants in Southern Forests United States Department of Agriculture A Field Guide for the Identification of Invasive PlantsSLIGHTLY inREVISED NOVEMBERSouthern 2015 Forests United States Forest Service Department Southern Research Station James H. Miller, Erwin B. Chambliss, and Nancy J. Loewenstein of Agriculture General Technical Report SRS–119 Authors: James H. Miller, Emeritus Research Ecologist, and Erwin B. Chambliss, Research Technician, Forest Available without charge from the Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Southern Research Station, Auburn University, AL 36849; and Southern Research Station Nancy J. Loewenstein, Research Fellow and Alabama Cooperative Extension System Specialist for Also available online at Forest Invasive Plants, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, AL 36849. www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/35292 and invasive.org, or as a free download for iPhones and iPads at the AppStore Front Cover Upper left—Chinese lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) infestation that developed from dormant seed in the soil seed bank after a forest thinning operation. Upper right—Kudzu (Pueraria montana) infestation within the urban-wildland interface. Lower left—Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense) and dormant kudzu invading and replacing a pine- hardwood stand. Lower right—Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) infestation under mature slash pine (Pinus elliottii). Funding support for all printings provided by the Southern Research Station, Insect, Disease, and Invasive Plants Research Work Unit, and Forest Health Protection, Southern Region, Asheville, NC. First Printed April 2010 Slightly Revised February 2012 Revised August 2013 Reprinted January 2015 Slightly Revised November 2015 Southern Research Station 200 W.T. Weaver Blvd. Asheville, NC 28804 www.srs.fs.usda.gov i A Field Guide for the Identification of Invasive Plants in Southern Forests James H. -
Browallia Mionei (Solanaceae) Una Nueva Especie Del Norte Del Perú
Arnaldoa 24 (2): 413 - 424, 2017 ISSN: 1815-8242 (edición impresa) http://doi.org/10.22497/arnaldoa.242.24201 ISSN: 2413-3299 (edición online) Browallia mionei (Solanaceae) una nueva especie del Norte del Perú Browallia mionei (Solanaceae) a new species from Northern Peru Segundo Leiva González Herbario Antenor Orrego (HAO), Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Casilla Postal 1075, Trujillo, PERÚ. [email protected]/[email protected] Flor Tantalean Evangelista Museo de Historia Natural, Escuela de Ingeniería Agrónoma, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Av. América Sur 3145, Urb. Monserrate, Trujillo, PERÚ. [email protected]/[email protected] 24 (2): Julio - Diciembre, 2017 413 Este es un artículo de acceso abierto bajo la licencia CC BY-NC 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Leiva & Tantalean: Browallia mionei (Solanaceae) una nueva especie del Norte del Perú Recibido: 8-IX-2017; aceptado: 28-X-2017; publicado online: 30-XI-2017; publicado impreso: 15-XII-2017 Resumen Se describe e ilustra en detalle Browallia mionei S. Leiva & Tantalean (Solanaceae), una nueva especie del norte del Perú. Browallia mionei es propia del km 49½-54 de la carretera Moro-Pamparomás, distrito Pamparomás, prov. Huaylas, región Ancash, Perú, entre los 9º05´22,0-9º05´29,7” S y 78º04´19,8-78º05´02,3” W, y entre los 1279-1377 m de elevación. Se caracteriza principalmente por la disposición de las flores en racimos, el indumento de sus órganos florales, estilo incluso, corola amarilla externamente y cremosa interiormente, 22-28 mm (entre el lóbulo mayor y los dos lóbulos inferiores) y 20-22 mm (entre los dos lóbulos laterales) de diámetro del limbo en la antésis, cápsula obcónica erecta, lasiocarpa, rodeada por una cobertura de pelos eglandulares transparentes rígidos la mitad distal, 6-6,3 mm de largo por 3,5-4 mm de diámetro. -
Kudzu's Invasion Into Southern United States Life and Culture
Blaustein, Richard J. 2001. Kudzu’s invasion into Southern United states life and culture. In: McNeeley, J. A. ed. The Great Reshuffling: Human Dimensions of Invasive Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. The World Conservation Union: 55-62. Kudzu's invasion into Southern United States life and culture Richard J. Blaustein ...Up telephone poles, Which rear, half out of leafage As though they would shriek, Like things smothered by their own Green, mindless, unkillable ghosts. In Georgia, the legend says That you must close your windows At night to keep it out of the house. The glass is tinged with green, even so, As the tendrils crawl over the fields. The night the Kudzu has Your pasture, you sleep like the dead. Silence has grown Oriental And you cannot step upon the ground … James Dickey " ALL: Kudzu" Abstract Kudzu, a perennial vine native to Japan and China, was first introduced into the USA in 1876 and was actively promoted by the government as a “wonderplant", It expanded to cover over 1 million ha by 1946 and well over 2 million ha today. When Kudzu invades a forest, it prevents the growth of young hardwoods and kills off other plants. Kudzu causes damage to powerlines, and even overwhelms homes, Kudzu has invaded important protected areas, requiring significant investment of management resources, The management response to date outside the protected areas has been insufficient to deal with this very significant threat. Introduction The Kudzu plant (Pueraria lobata) is an invasive alien species that has penetrated and persisted in the South-eastern United States for most of the twentieth century, and continues to debilitate natural communities and human well-being at the beginning of the twenty-first century .In fact, Kudzu has pervaded Southern life to such an extent that for many it has become a distinct emblem of the South. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
PROCEEDINGS OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM Vol. 87 Washington : 1939 No, 3073 OBSERVATIONS ON THE BIRDS OF NORTPIERN VENEZUELA By Alexander Wetmore An extended journey in the southern republics of South America several years ago aroused a wish to know something in life of the birds of the northern section of that great continent, a desire that was finally gratified in the latter part of 1937 when arrangement was made for field work in Venezuela. In brief, in this second journey work began at the seacoast 50 miles west of La Guaira, was extended inland to the higher levels of the CordiUera de la Costa at Rancho Grande, and, with brief observations at Maracay in the valley of Aragua, was concluded with a stay at El Sombrero in the northern Orinoco Valley 80 miles due south of the capital city of Caracas. The studies thus included a transit through the arid tropical zone of the north coast, the subtropical rain forests of the coast range, the open valley of Aragua, and the northern section of the llanos down to that point where the blanket of thorny scrub that extends south- ward from the hills on the northern boundary of that great level plain begins to open out in the vast savannas that reach toward the Rio Orinoco. The collections from the region included in the Parque Naciondl serve as a link to join work done by earlier investigators in the region of the Cumbre de Valencia and Puerto Cabello in Estado Carabobo, and in the vicinity of Caracas. -
Exempted Trees List
Prohibited Plants List The following plants should not be planted within the City of North Miami. They do not require a Tree Removal Permit to remove. City of North Miami, 2017 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Pg. 1/4 Scientific Name Common Name Abrus precatorius Rosary pea Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Adenanthera pavonina Red beadtree, red sandalwood Aibezzia lebbek woman's tongue Albizia lebbeck Woman's tongue, lebbeck tree, siris tree Antigonon leptopus Coral vine, queen's jewels Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Ardisia crenata Scratchthroat, coral ardisia Ardisia elliptica Shoebutton, shoebutton ardisia Bauhinia purpurea orchid tree; Butterfly Tree; Mountain Ebony Bauhinia variegate orchid tree; Mountain Ebony; Buddhist Bauhinia Bischofia javanica bishop wood Brassia actino-phylla schefflera Calophyllum antillanum =C inophyllum Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarina spp. Australian pine, sheoak, beefwood Catharanthus roseus Madagascar periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle; Old Maid; Cape Periwinkle Cestrum diurnum Dayflowering jessamine, day blooming jasmine, day jessamine Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree, camphor tree Colubrina asiatica Asian nakedwood, leatherleaf, latherleaf Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood Dalbergia sissoo Indian rosewood, sissoo Dioscorea alata White yam, winged yam Pg. 2/4 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Scientific Name Common Name Dioscorea bulbifera Air potato, bitter yam, potato vine Eichhornia crassipes Common water-hyacinth, water-hyacinth Epipremnum pinnatum pothos; Taro -
(Silky Camellia, Virginia Stewartia) Size/Shape
Stewartia malacodendron (Silky Camellia, Virginia Stewartia) The Silky camellia is a reference to its flower texture, which is very silky and resembles those of the related camellias. A thriving silky camellia can make an extraordinary garden feature in a landscape. Landscape Information Pronounciation: stew-ART-ee-uh mah-lah-koh- DEN-dron Plant Type: Shrub Origin: Southern United States Heat Zones: 6, 7, 8, 9 Hardiness Zones: 7, 8, 9 Uses: Specimen, Border Plant Size/Shape Growth Rate: Moderate Tree Shape: Upright Canopy Texture: Medium Height at Maturity: 3 to 5 m, 5 to 8 m Spread at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 meters, 3 to 5 meters Plant Image Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years Stewartia malacodendron (Silky Camellia, Virginia Stewartia) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Venation: Pinnate Leaf Persistance: Deciduous Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm Leaf Shape: Ovate Leaf Margins: Entire Leaf Textures: Smooth Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green, Orange, Red, Flower Image Purple Flower Flower Showiness: True Flower Size Range: 3 - 7 Flower Type: Solitary Flower Scent: No Fragance Flower Color: Purple, White Seasons: Spring, Summer Trunk Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked Trunk Esthetic Values: Showy, Smooth Fruit Fruit Showiness: False Fruit Colors: Brown Seasons: Spring, Summer Stewartia malacodendron (Silky Camellia, Virginia Stewartia) Horticulture Management Tolerance Frost Tolerant: Yes Heat Tolerant: No Drought Tolerant: No Salt Tolerance: Poor Requirements Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral Water Requirements: Moderate Light Requirements: Part, Shade Management Toxity: No Leaf Image Invasive Potential: No Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No Pruning Requirement: Needed, to develop a strong structure Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No Edible Parts: None Plant Propagations: Seed, Cutting.