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Richard Gregory Pri- 1970 He Moved to the University of Bristol, Where He 19 Marily from His Small 1966 Masterpiece Eye and Brain Remained for the Rest of His Career
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Obituary 10 11 ALFRED H. FUCHS, EDITOR 12 Bowdoin College 13 14 15 16 17 RICHARD LANGTON GREGORy (1923–2010) 18 19 20 21 BRUCE BRIDGEMAN 22 University of California, Santa Cruz 23 A giant among cognitive scientists, Richard L. Gregory died on May 17th at the age 24 of 86. While most of us remember him for his pioneering work in perception, he 25 had many other interests and accomplishments as well. Though I knew him only 26 late in his life, he always had a spark of boyish curiosity and enthusiasm. Gregory 27 had a way of cocking his head and looking down at his conversation partners; with 28 his height, he looked down at almost everyone, literally but never figuratively. He 29 must have been born tall—it’s impossible to imagine him any other way. 30 Gregory was born into an academic family. His father Christopher was the first 31 director of the University of London Observatory, and he attended a public school 32 (in North America, a private school). His education was interrupted by WWII, 33 during which he served in the signals branch of the Royal Air Force. Continuing on 34 the academic fast track, in 1947 he entered Downing College, Cambridge, studying 35 philosophy and experimental psychology, tutored by Bertrand Russell in the small 36 world of British academia at the time. After earning his degree in 1950, he stayed 37 in Cambridge to work at the Medical Research Council applied psychology unit 38 under Frederic Bartlett, one of Bartlett’s last students and, for Gregory, one of his 39 most treasured mentors. -
Curriculum Vitae
Sidney Perkowitz Curriculum vitae 2549 Cosmos Dr. Telephone: 404/374-1470 Atlanta, GA 30345 December 2017 [email protected] Website: http://www.sidneyperkowitz.net/ @physp Facebook: http://tinyurl.com/7tu87rx Portfolio: https://sidneyperkowitz.contently.com/ PERSONAL Born: Brooklyn, New York. Married, one child. EDUCATION University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Ph. D. in solid state physics, June, 1967 (Frazier Fellowship) Thesis adviser: Elias Burstein M. S. in physics, June, 1962 Polytechnic University, New York B. S. in physics, summa cum laude, June, 1960 PROFESSIONAL INTERESTS Research: optical properties of condensed matter including semiconductors and superconductors, and biological materials; infrared, Raman, synchrotron, and picosecond spectroscopy; characterization of technological materials. Writing, teaching, and lecturing: physics and science for nonscientists; science writing and science journalism; science and art; science in film and the theater. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2011 – date: Charles Howard Candler Professor Emeritus of Physics, Emory University 1987 - 2011: Charles Howard Candler Professor of Physics, Emory University (1979, Professor; 1974, Associate Professor; 1969, Assistant Professor), 1990 - 1991: Visiting Senior Scientist, Southeastern Universities Research Association, Washington, DC 1989 - 2000: Adjunct Professor of Liberal Arts, Atlanta College of Art 1983 - 84: Visiting Professor of Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara 1966 - 69: Solid State Physicist, GT&E Laboratories, Bayside, -
Cognitive Psychology
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY PSYCH 126 Acknowledgements College of the Canyons would like to extend appreciation to the following people and organizations for allowing this textbook to be created: California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office Chancellor Diane Van Hook Santa Clarita Community College District College of the Canyons Distance Learning Office In providing content for this textbook, the following professionals were invaluable: Mehgan Andrade, who was the major contributor and compiler of this work and Neil Walker, without whose help the book could not have been completed. Special Thank You to Trudi Radtke for editing, formatting, readability, and aesthetics. The contents of this textbook were developed under the Title V grant from the Department of Education (Award #P031S140092). However, those contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government. Unless otherwise noted, the content in this textbook is licensed under CC BY 4.0 Table of Contents Psychology .................................................................................................................................................... 1 126 ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Chapter 1 - History of Cognitive Psychology ............................................................................................. 7 Definition of Cognitive Psychology -
Richard L. Gregory (March 7Th 2000) ADVENTURES of a MAVERICK in the Beginning--School and War My Father Was a Scientist--An
Richard L. Gregory (March 7th 2000) ADVENTURES OF A MAVERICK In the Beginning--School and war My father was a scientist--an astronomer--being the first director of the University of London Observatory. So I was brought up with optical instruments and also with the importance of making observations. My father measured the distances of the nearer stars for most of his life-- using parallax from camera-positions separated by the 186,000,000 miles diameter of the Earthís orbit around the Sun. These measurements are crucial for scaling the universe. Is it an accident that years later I tried to scale and explain distortions of visual space? At school I learned simple electronics in our Radio Club, as we built our own short wave receivers, and then more in the RAF at Number One Signal School at Cranwell. Cranwell had excellent teaching, and was highly civilised, with its drama and music societies. I should have been posted to the Gold Coast, but a telegram recalling me from Christmas leave did not arrive in time so I was posted to Training Command in Canada. This was a year flying around the Bay of Fundy and St Johns, sometimes testing radio communications and radar; then six months with the Fleet Air Arm at Kingston, Ontario, where I had my own boat and sailed among the Thousand Islands. During almost six years in the RAF I had time to read and think on physics and biology, and wrote a science column in a local RAF magazine. I also read C.G. Jung (developing a permanent allergy) and William James (who remains a hero.) No doubt I absorbed some useful concepts from the technologies of radio and radar. -
Sir Frederic Bartlett, the Bartlett Lecture and an Unwanted K
Title: Sir Frederic Bartlett, the Bartlett lecture and an unwanted k Author: Alan F. Collins Running head: The Bartlett lecture Address: Department of Psychology, Lancaster University Lancaster LA1 4YF UK 1 Sir Frederic Bartlett, the Bartlett lecture and an unwanted k Sir Frederic Charles Bartlett was born on 20th of October 1886 in Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire, England. He became one of the most well known psychologists of the twentieth century. And it is absolutely clear from his birth certificate, which I have in front of me as I write, that his first name was spelt without a final k. His major publications also repeatedly attest to the lack of a terminal ‘k’. Yet, as a quick search through Google Scholar will readily confirm, he is often mistakenly cited as Frederick Bartlett. Perhaps the occasional error in research articles can be allowed but it is more embarrassing when an honorary lecture named after Bartlett has been repeatedly referred to as the Sir Frederick Bartlett lecture. On February 24, 2015 the Editor of QJEP received an email from the production manager, informing him that the author of that year’s Experimental Psychology Society Bartlett Lecture, Gordon Logan, had submitted corrections to his proofs in which he asked to amend ‘The 42nd Sir Frederick Bartlett Lecture’ to ‘The 42nd Sir Frederic Bartlett Lecture’ (Logan, 2015).1 The production team then noted a discrepancy between Logan’s (correct) spelling and spellings of Bartlett’s first name in many earlier publications of the lecture in QJEP. Rather than ignore this discovery, or brush this under the publication carpet, it was felt appropriate that the Journal record a reflection on this event as well as resolve not to repeat the error in future. -
Applied History of Psychology/History of Research on Attention 1 Applied History of Psychology/History of Research on Attention
Applied History of Psychology/History of Research on Attention 1 Applied History of Psychology/History of Research on Attention There has been a large increase in research activity in the area of attention since the 1950s. This research has focused not only on attention, but also how attention is related to memory and executive functioning. Human learning and behaviour are dependent on our ability to pay attention to our environment, retain and retrieve information, and use cognitive strategies. An understanding of the development of attention is also critical when we consider that deficits in attention often lead to difficulties in school and in the work force. Thus, attention is an important topic in the study of psychology, specifically in the areas of development (see Part II of this book), learning (Part III), and psychological disorders (see the section on ADHD in Part IV). There is no doubt that an understanding of attention and related concepts is critical to our understanding of human cognition and learning. Introduction to The History of Research on Attention The study of attention is a major part of contemporary cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience. Attention plays a critical role in essentially all aspects of perception, cognition, and action, influencing the choices we make. The study of attention has been of interest to the field of psychology since its earliest days. However, many ideas about attention can be traced to philosophers in the 18th and 19th centuries, preceding the foundation of the field of psychology. The topic of attention was originally discussed by philosophers. Among the issues considered were the role of attention on conscious awareness and thought, and whether attention was directed voluntarily or involuntarily toward objects or events. -
Richard Langton Gregory (1923–2010) Cognitive Scientist Who Excelled at Communicating Science
NATURE|Vol 466|1 July 2010 NEWS & VIEWS OBITUARY Richard Langton Gregory (1923–2010) Cognitive scientist who excelled at communicating science. TE I met Richard Gregory when I was an the inappropriate scaling of apparent size, I WH undergraduate at Cambridge in 1964, after a triggered by unconscious interpretation LL I lecture on the differences between computers of perspective cues in the pattern or object J and brains. My nervousness was immediately being observed. dispelled by a string of jokes and puns. On the basis of his work on illusions, Shaking with laughter, he told me that he was Gregory proposed that perceptions are like planning a series of historical recipe books, predictive scientific hypotheses — the theme starting with Cooking in Ancient Greece. of his best-selling books Eye and Brain (1966), Eventually we talked science, discussing The Intelligent Eye (1970) and Mind in Science whether the perceived distance of a sound (1981). source influences how loud the sound seems. In 1967, he moved to Edinburgh to “Why don’t we do an experiment?” he said, help found the department of machine welcoming me into the grotto of wonders intelligence and perception. Here, an offer that was his lab. of a deconsecrated church as lab space was Gregory was a pioneer in cognitive withdrawn when the Church of Scotland science. He worked in an era dominated by discovered that the scientists intended to neurophysiologists revealing the ‘bottom-up’ make robots! Tensions between the lab processing of sensory signals in the eye, the ear leaders, however, spurred Gregory to move and the brain. -
Bartlett, Frederic Charles 1
Bartlett, Frederic Charles 1 Bartlett, Frederic Charles Introductory article Henry L Roediger, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri, USA CONTENTS Introduction Later contributions Biographical details Conclusion Remembering Frederic C. Bartlett (1886–1969) was a distin- came under the influence of W. H. R. Rivers, Cyril guished British psychologist who spent most of his Burt, and C. S. Myers. He obtained his doctorate career at Cambridge University. He is chiefly known with first-class honors in 1914, just as Burt decided to today for his book Remembering: A Study in Experi- leave Cambridge. Myers then offered Bartlett Burt’s mental and Social Psychology, which laid the foun- vacated position, so Bartlett stayed in Cambridge. dation for schema theory. The First World War and Bartlett’s INTRODUCTION Development Frederic C. Bartlett (1886–1969) was a distin- The First World War broke out soon after Bartlett guished British psychologist who spent most of took up his position at Cambridge. Most of Bar- his career at the University of Cambridge. He was tlett’s colleagues left to aid the war effort, but trained as an experimental psychologist and poor health prevented him from joining them. became the most prominent English psychologist However, the absence of people senior to him of his generation through the influence of his thrust him into the role of leading the psychological writings, his work on applied problems, and the laboratory. He threw himself into teaching and great students he trained who continued work in began writing a book based on his dissertation, his tradition. He is chiefly remembered today for although it would not appear for many years. -
Mcenroe, Francis John (1986) Psychoanalysis and Early Education
McEnroe, Francis John (1986) Psychoanalysis and early education : a study of the educational ideas of Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), Anna Freud (1895-1982), Melanie Klein (1882-1960), and Susan Isaacs (1885- 1948). PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2094/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] PSYCHOANALYSIS AND EARLY EDUCATION :A STUDY OF THE EDUCATIONAL IDEAS OF SIGMUND FREUD (1856-1939), ANNA FREUD (1895-1982), MELANIE KLEIN (1882-1960), AND SUSAN ISAACS (1885-1948). Submitted by Francis John NIcEnroe, M. A., M. Ed., for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of Education. Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow. September, 1986. 11 But there is one topic which I cannot pass over so easily - not, however, because I understand particularly much about it or have contributed very much to it. Quite the contrary: I have scarcely concerned myself with it at all. I must mention it because it is so exceedingly important, so rich in hopes for the future, perhaps the most important of all the activities of analysis. -
Michael Bérubé
Michael Bérubé 813 West Foster Avenue Department of English State College, Pennsylvania 16801 219 Burrowes Building [email protected] Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802 (814) 863-8663 Employment Pennsylvania State University Chair, University Faculty Senate, 2018-19 Director, Institute for the Arts and Humanities, 2010-17 Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Literature, 2012- Paterno Family Professor in Literature, 2001-12 Co-Director, Disability Studies Program, 2004-10 Affiliate, Program in Science, Technology, and Society, 2007-12 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Founding Director, Illinois Program for Research in the Humanities, 1997-2001 Professor, Department of English, 1996-2001 Associate Professor, 1993-96 Assistant Professor, 1989-93 Affiliate, Unit for Criticism and Interpretive Theory, 1989-2001 Affiliate, Afro-American Studies and Research Program, 1989-2001 Education Ph.D., English, University of Virginia, 1989 M.A., English, University of Virginia, 1986 B.A., English, Columbia University, 1982 Publications Books Life as Jamie Knows It: An Exceptional Child Grows Up. Beacon Press, 2016. Paperback, 2017. The Secret Life of Stories: From Don Quixote to Harry Potter, How Understanding Intellectual Disability Transforms the Way We Read. New York UP, 2016. Korean translation, 2017. Paperback, 2018. Portuguese translation forthcoming. Michael Bérubé 2 Curriculum Vitae The Humanities, Higher Education, and Academic Freedom: Three Necessary Arguments. With Jennifer Ruth. Palgrave, 2015. Cloth and paper. The Left at War. New York UP, 2009. Paperback, 2010. Rhetorical Occasions: Essays on Humans and the Humanities. U of North Carolina P, 2006. What’s Liberal about the Liberal Arts? Classroom Politics and “Bias” in Higher Education. W. W. -
Chairs Conference Highlights New Technology and Techniques the 2013 Physics Department Techniques Into Their Programs
July 2013 • Vol. 22, No. 7 Nominate some Golden Geese A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY see page 5 WWW.APS.ORG/PUBLICATIONS/APSNEWS APS Bridge Program Selects New Sites APS Picks Pierre Meystre to Lead PRL Editorial Team By Bushraa Khatib are now seven Bridge Fellows, The new Lead Editor for Gene Sprouse said in a statement. The APS Bridge Program with the possibility that even a Physical Review Letters is Pierre “His prior involvement with PRL (APS-BP) recently announced few more may be able to join. Meystre of the University of Ari- and his strong editorial experi- that The Ohio State University OSU has established a one-or zona. He succeeds Jack Sandweiss ence is very compelling. We look (OSU) and the University of South two-year transitional M.S. pro- of Yale, who held the position for forward to Dr. Meystre following Florida (USF) will receive fund- gram beginning in summer 2013. 25 years. Jack Sandweiss as an inspirational ing to develop bridge programs to The APS-BP Fellows will enter “Physical Review Letters is, in leader for the journal.” the physics doctoral degree. The OSU’s existing physics M.S. pro- my opinion, the greatest physics Meystre is an APS Fellow and goal of APS-BP is to increase the gram, and eventually apply to a journal. It is absolutely essential has been a referee for PRL for number of physics PhDs awarded physics doctoral program there that this position be maintained years. He is an optical physicist to underrepresented minority stu- or at another institution. -
Exhibiting Indigenous Australian Collections in the UK
Exhibiting Indigenous Australian collections in the UK Rachael Murphy Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD. University of East Anglia. Sainsbury Research Unit, February 2017 Text and bibliography: 69332 words. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on the condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived therefrom must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. 1 Abstract This thesis asks: what are the uses and meanings of Indigenous Australian collections in the UK today? This question is approached through a comprehensive analysis of one exhibition, Indigenous Australia: enduring civilisation, which took place at the British Museum (BM), London, from 23 April to 2 August, 2015. Each chapter considers a different stage of the exhibition’s development and reception. It begins in Chapter 2. Genealogy with a study of how the exhibition emerged from the longer history of collecting and displaying Indigenous Australian material at the BM. It then interrogates the aims and experiences of the people who made Indigenous Australia in Chapter 3. Production. Chapter 4. Text analyses the finished display and, Chapter 5. Consumption, evaluates how the exhibition was received by its audiences. Each chapter considers not only how the exhibition was experienced by the people involved, but also how their aims and understandings relate to broader debates about the role of colonial era collections in contemporary Western societies. 2 Acknowledgements Thank you to the AHRC for funding this project, and to the Sainsbury Research Unit for Arts of Africa, Oceania and the Americas and University of East Anglia for additional travel and conference funds.