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Solidago (Zlatobýl)

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Solidago (Zlatobýl) Solidago (Zlatobýl) čeleď: Asteraceae Roste v Severní Americe. Kvete žlutými květy. Plodem je nažka. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Gikdebnisa' - listy žlutozelené - 'Loysder Crown' - květy jasně žluté; sterilní - 'Queenie' - výška 20 - 30cm; listy žlutozelené - 'Solar Cascade' - květenství bohaté; sterilní Vyhovují jim okraje cest a střední zálivka. Množí se odnožemi, dělením nebo semeny, kterých produkuje obrovské množství. Solidago albopilosa oblasti: Kentucky, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, USA, V USA Solidago altiplanities oblasti: J USA, Oklahoma, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, Střední USA, Texas, USA Solidago altissima synonyma: S. altissima var. pluricephala, S. altissima var. procera, S. hirsutissima, S. lunellii, S. scabra oblasti: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Havajské ostrovy, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, J Kanada, J USA, Jižní Dakota, Jižní Karolína, JV USA, JZ USA, Kalifornie, Kanada, Kansas, Kentucky, Kolorado, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Nové Mexiko, Nový Brunšvik, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Ostrovy prince Edwarda, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Rhode Island, S Severní Amerika, S USA, Saskatchewan, Severní Amerika, Severní Dakota, Severní Karolína, Střední Kanada, Střední Severní Amerika, Střední USA, SV USA , Tennessee, Texas, Tichý oceán, USA, V Kanada, V USA, Vermont, Virginie, Wisconsin, Západní Virginie Solidago amplexicaulis synonyma: Aster amplexicaulis Solidago arenicola oblasti: Alabama, JV USA, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, Tennessee, USA, V USA Solidago argentinensis Solidago arguta synonyma: Aster arguta oblasti: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, J USA, Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Kanada, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, S Severní Amerika, Severní Amerika, Severní Karolína, Střední Severní Amerika, Střední USA, SV USA, Tennessee, Texas, USA, V Kanada, V USA, Vermont, Virginie, Západní Virginie Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - var. arguta - var. boottii - var. caroliniana - var. harrisii - var. neurolepis Solidago aurea synonyma: Aster aureus Solidago auriculata synonyma: S. amplexicaulis, S. notabilis oblasti: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, J USA, Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, Střední USA, Tennessee, Texas, USA, V USA Solidago bartramiana synonyma: S. canadensis var. bartramiana Solidago bicolor synonyma: Aster bicolor, Aster pubens, S. alba, S. curtisii var. pubens, S. pubens oblasti: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, J USA, Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Kanada, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Nové Skotsko, Nový Brunšvik, Ohio, Ontario, Ostrovy prince Edwarda, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Rhode Island, S Severní Amerika, S USA, Severní Amerika, Severní Karolína, Střední Kanada, Střední Severní Amerika, Střední USA, SV USA, Tennessee, USA, V Kanada, V USA, Vermont, Virginie, Wisconsin, Západní Virginie Solidago brachyphylla synonyma: S. boottii var. brachyphylla oblasti: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, J USA, Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Mississippi, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, USA Solidago brachystachys (Zlatobýl krátkoklasý) Solidago buckleyi synonyma: Aster buckleyi oblasti: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, JV USA, Kentucky, Missouri, Severní Amerika , Střední Severní Amerika, Střední USA, SV USA, USA, V USA Solidago caesia synonyma: Aster caesius, S. axillaris, S. caesia var. axillaris, S. caesia var. paniculata, S. gracilis, S. lateriflora oblasti: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, J USA, Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Kanada, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Nový Brunšvik, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Rhode Island, S Severní Amerika, S USA, Severní Amerika, Severní Karolína, Střední Severní Amerika, Střední USA, SV USA, Tennessee, Texas, USA, V Kanada, V USA, Vermont, Virginie, Wisconsin, Západní Virginie Roste v USA v trsech. Kvete žlutými květy. Je náchylná na padlí. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - var. caesia - var. curtisii Vyhovují mu světlejší listnaté lesy, dokáže růst na plném slunci nebo v polostínu se stále mírně vlhkou půdou. Solidago calcicola oblasti: Connecticut, Kanada, Maine, New Hampshire, Newfoundland, Newfoundland a Labrador, Quebec, S Severní Amerika, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, SV USA, USA, V Kanada Solidago californica oblasti: JZ USA, Kalifornie, Oregon, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, SZ USA, USA Solidago canadensis (Zlatobýl kanadský) synonyma: Aster canadensis, Doria canadensis, S. canadensis subsp. altissima oblasti: Alberta, Aljaška, Arizona, Arkansas, Asie, Britská Kolumbie, Connecticut, Čechy, Česká republika, Delaware, Evropa, Iberský poloostrov, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Irsko, J Kanada, J USA, Jižní Dakota, JZ Evropa, JZ USA, Kalifornie, Kanada, Kansas, Katalánsko, Kentucky, Kolorado, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Německo, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, Newfoundland a Labrador, Nové Mexiko, Nové Skotsko, Nový Brunšvik, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Ostrovy prince Edwarda, Pennsylvania, Polsko, Quebec, Rhode Island, S Evropa, S Kanada, S Severní Amerika, S USA, Saskatchewan, Severní Amerika, Severní Dakota, Severní Karolína, Severozápadní Teritorium, Střední Evropa, Střední Kanada, Střední Severní Amerika, Střední USA, SV Španělsko, SV USA, SZ Evropa, SZ Severní Amerika, SZ USA, Španělsko, Švýcarsko, Tennessee, Texas, USA, Utah, V Kanada, V USA, Vermont, Virginie, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon, Z Čechy, Z Kanada, Z USA, Západní Virginie Pochází ze Severní Ameriky. V Evropě a Asii působí jako invazivní druh. Patří mezi trvalky. Vytváří vzpřímnou lodyhu o výšce 0,5 - 1,5 (i 2,5)m, je min. v horní 1/2 krátce ochlupená, na konci rozvětvená a zelená nebo načervenalá. Listy vyrůstají střídavě, mají kopinatý tvar, zubatý okraj, na spodní straně ochlupené, jsou dlouhé 5 - 15cm a široké 0,5 - 2cm. Kvete velkým množstvím drobných žlutých květů v úborech v jednostranné rozkladité latě, zákrov má délku 2 - 3mm a jazykovité květy jsou téměř stejně dlouhé jako trubkovité. Plodem je nažka. Používá se v léčitelství nebo v barvířství. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - subsp. altissima - var. canadensis/subsp. canadensis - var. gilvocanescens - var. hargeri - var. lepida - var. salebrosa - var. scabra Vyhovují ji okraje lesů, rumiště, atp. v lehké půdě a na plném slunci. Množí se semeny. Solidago chilensis synonyma: Aster polyglossa, S. bonariensis, S. coquimba, S. linearifolia, S. linearifolia var. brachypoda, S. marginella, S. marginella var. sublanceolata, S. microglossa, S. microglossa var. linearifolia, S. microglossa var. megapotamica, S. nitidula, S. odora, S. polyglossa, S. repens, S. vulneraria Solidago compacta Solidago confinis synonyma: Aster confinis, S. confinis var. luxurians, S. spectabilis var. confinis Solidago coreana Solidago curtisii synonyma: S. ambigua var. curtisii, S. caesia var. hispida oblasti: Alabama, Georgia, J USA, Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, Severní Amerika, Severní Karolína, Střední Severní Amerika, SV USA, Tennessee, USA, V USA, Virginie, Západní Virginie Solidago cutleri oblasti: Kanada, Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Quebec, S Severní Amerika, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, SV USA, USA, V Kanada, Vermont Roste v Severní Americe. Dorůstá výšky 20cm. Solidago deamii oblasti: Indiana, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, SV USA, USA Solidago decurrens synonyma: Amphirhapis chinensis, Amphirhapis leiocarpa, S. decurrens f. paludosa, S. pacifica, S. pubescens, S. virgaurea subsp. coreana, S. virgaurea var. glabriuscula, S. virgaurea var. paludosa, S. virgaurea var. pubescens Solidago delicatula synonyma: S. helleri, S. microphylla, S. ulmifolia var. microphylla Solidago discoidea oblasti: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, J USA, JV USA, Louisiana, Mississippi, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, USA Solidago drummondii synonyma: Aster torreyi Solidago durangensis Solidago erecta synonyma: S. porteri, S. speciosa var. erecta oblasti: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Indiana, J USA, Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Severní Amerika, Severní Karolína, Střední Severní Amerika, SV USA, Tennessee, USA, V USA, Virginie, Západní Virginie Solidago ericamerioides Solidago faucibus oblasti: Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Kentucky, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, Tennessee, USA, V USA, Virginie, Západní Virginie Solidago fistulosa synonyma: Aster fistulosus, S. aspericaulis oblasti: Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, J USA, Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, Severní Amerika, Severní Karolína, Střední Severní Amerika, SV USA, USA, V USA, Virginie Solidago flaccidifolia oblasti: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, J USA, Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Kentucky, Mississippi, Severní Amerika, Severní Karolína, Střední Severní Amerika, Tennessee,
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