FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations for a world without hunger Fisheries Division Species Fact Sheets Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758) Black and white drawing: (click for more) Synonyms Astacus crangon Müller, 1776 Crangon vulgaris Fabricius, 1798 Crago vulgaris Lamarck, 1801 Crangon rubropunctatus Risso, 1816 Crangon maculosa Rathke, 1837 Crangon maculatus Marcusen, 1867 Crangon maculosa typica Czerniavsky, 1884 Steiracrangon orientalis Czerniavsky, 1884(with var. longicauda forma intermedia and var. brevicauda) Crangon crangon typicus Doflein, 1900 Crangon crangon mediterranea Brashnikov, 1907 FAO Names En - Common shrimp, Fr - Crevette grise, Sp - Quisquilla. 3Alpha Code: CSH Taxonomic Code: 2282300303 Scientific Name with Original Description Cancer crangon Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.Nat., (ed. 10) 1:632. Geographical Distribution FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department Launch the Aquatic Species Distribution map viewer Eastern Atlantic: Baltic, Atlantic coast of Europe from the White Sea to Portugal; Mediterranean; Black Sea; Atlantic coast of Morocco. Habitat and Biology Shallow coastal waters (0 to 20 m) although there are records of up to 130 m depth.Bottom sand or muddy sand. Marine or slightly brackish. Size Maximum total length 89 mm. Interest to Fisheries This species has been mainly exploited by nets or trawls fishery in the Atlantic Northeast Ocean and the Mediterranean. The total catch reported for this species to FAO for 1999 was 37 223 t. The countries with the largest catches were Germany (17 457 t) and Netherlands (13 772 t). FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department Global Capture Production for species (tonnes) Source: FAO FishStat 100k 75k 50k 25k 0k 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Crangon crangon Local Names Norway : Sandreke , Hestereke . Denmark : Hestereje , Sandhest . Sweden : Räkhäst , Sandräka . Finland : Hieta katkarapu . Germany : Nordseegarnele , Nordseekrabbe , Krabbe , Granat , Kraut , Porre , Sanduhl . Netherlands : Garnaal , Noordzeegarnaal , Garnaat , Garn . Belgium : Garnaal , Noordzeegarnaal , Garnaat , Garn , Crevette grise . Great Britain : Shrimp , Common shrimp , Brown shrimp . France : Crevette grise , Sauticot (Normandy), Bouc (Brittany), Gambaro gris (Provence). Portugal : Cabra , Camarão mouro , Camarão branco . Spain : Quisquilla (official name). Italy : (Palombi & Santarelli, 1961:368, indicate many local Italian names for the species). Yugoslavia : Pieskorovna kozica . Turkey : Cali karidesi . Romania : Creveta de nisip , Garida de nisip . Israel : Garída . Tunisia : Bargouth bharr . Source of Information FAO CATALOGUE Vol.1 - Shrimps and Prawns of the World. An Annotated Catalogue of Species of Interest to Fisheries.L.B. Holthuis 1980. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No.125, Volume 1. Bibliography FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department Tiews, 1970:1 167-1 224. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

The Tail Flip Escape Response of the Brown Shrimp Crangon Crangon (L.) in the Context of Predator-Prey Interactions
The tail flip escape response of the brown shrimp Crangon crangon (L.) in the context of predator-prey interactions Stephen Andrew Arnott This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Glasgow, Institute of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Division of Environmental & Evolutionary Biology. November 1996 ProQuest Number: 11007907 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11007907 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Iq U! S' ^LASCOw' ©NIVERSIfS’ I h b b a r y I Declaration: I declare that this thesis represents, except where a note is made to the contrary, work carried out by myself. The text was composed by myself. Stephen Andrew Amott. November 1996. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people who have helped me in all manner of ways during the period of my PhD, and I am extremely grateful for all of the assistance which they have given me. First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisors Dr. Douglas Neil and Dr. Alan Ansell for offering me the opportunity to undertake this project, for the excellent guidance they have provided through all stages of my laboratory and field work, and especially for their speedy and productive feed-back during my writing up period.
[Show full text]
Identification and Characterization of a Luteinizing Hormone
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Identiﬁcation and Characterization of a Luteinizing Hormone Receptor (LHR) Homolog from the Chinese Mitten Crab Eriocheir sinensis Li-Juan Yuan 1,2,3,4,†, Chao Peng 1,2,3,4,†, Bi-Hai Liu 1,2,3,4,†, Jiang-Bin Feng 1,2,3,4,† and Gao-Feng Qiu 1,2,3,4,*,† 1 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; [email protected] (L.-J.Y.); [email protected] (C.P.); [email protected] (B.-H.L.); [email protected] (J.-B.F.) 2 Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China 3 Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China 4 Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +86-21-61900436 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 6 March 2019; Accepted: 4 April 2019; Published: 8 April 2019 Abstract: Luteinizing hormone (LH), a pituitary gonadotropin, coupled with LH receptor (LHR) is essential for the regulation of the gonadal maturation in vertebrates. Although LH homolog has been detected by immunocytochemical analysis, and its possible role in ovarian maturation was revealed in decapod crustacean, so far there is no molecular evidence for the existence of LHR. In this study, we cloned a novel LHR homolog (named EsLHR) from the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis. The complete sequence of the EsLHR cDNA was 2775bp, encoding a protein of 924 amino acids, sharing 71% amino acids identity with the ant Zootermopsis nevadensis LHR.
[Show full text]
Systematics, Phylogeny, and Taphonomy of Ghost Shrimps (Decapoda): a Perspective from the Fossil Record
73 (3): 401 – 437 23.12.2015 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2015. Systematics, phylogeny, and taphonomy of ghost shrimps (Decapoda): a perspective from the fossil record Matúš Hyžný *, 1, 2 & Adiël A. Klompmaker 3 1 Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria; Matúš Hyžný [hyzny.matus@ gmail.com] — 2 Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, SVK-842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia — 3 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, 1659 Museum Road, PO Box 117800, Gaines- ville, FL 32611, USA; Adiël A. Klompmaker [[email protected]] — * Correspond ing author Accepted 06.viii.2015. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/arthropod-systematics on 14.xii.2015. Editor in charge: Stefan Richter. Abstract Ghost shrimps of Callianassidae and Ctenochelidae are soft-bodied, usually heterochelous decapods representing major bioturbators of muddy and sandy (sub)marine substrates. Ghost shrimps have a robust fossil record spanning from the Early Cretaceous (~ 133 Ma) to the Holocene and their remains are present in most assemblages of Cenozoic decapod crustaceans. Their taxonomic interpretation is in flux, mainly because the generic assignment is hindered by their insufficient preservation and disagreement in the biological classification. Fur- thermore, numerous taxa are incorrectly classified within the catch-all taxonCallianassa . To show the historical patterns in describing fos- sil ghost shrimps and to evaluate taphonomic aspects influencing the attribution of ghost shrimp remains to higher level taxa, a database of all fossil species treated at some time as belonging to the group has been compiled: 250 / 274 species are considered valid ghost shrimp taxa herein.
[Show full text]
Shell Disease in Crangon Crangon (Linnaeus, 1758): the Interaction of T Temperature and Stress Response ⁎ Alexandra Segelken-Voigta, , Gabrielle M
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 500 (2018) 105–111 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jembe Shell disease in Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758): The interaction of T temperature and stress response ⁎ Alexandra Segelken-Voigta, , Gabrielle M. Millera, Gabriele Gerlacha,b,c a Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky Str. 9-11, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany b Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity Oldenburg (HIFMB), Germany c School of Marine and Tropical Biology and ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Queensland, Australia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The prevalence of black spot shell disease is increasing among marine crustaceans worldwide. Rising seawater Black spot disease temperatures – often stressful for ectothermic species – are assumed to enhance the occurrence of shell disease. Climate warming In the North Sea > 50% of local populations of the brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) are affected by the disease. Crustacea While fisheries are suffering because diseased crustaceans are barely merchantable, the impact of shell disease Metabolism on life history traits of crustaceans is little understood. To determine the role of temperature on the development Molting of black spots and its implications for survival and physiology in the brown shrimp, a prolonged (3 months) Survival thermal stress experiment was performed. We measured the increment of shell disease and the effect of molting in shrimps kept at control (15 °C = equivalent to the seafloor temperature in the North Sea during sampling) and increased temperature (20 °C = according to predictions for the end of the century).
[Show full text]
Ecological Value of Coastal Habitats for Commercially and Ecologically Important Species
W&M ScholarWorks VIMS Articles 2014 Ecological value of coastal habitats for commercially and ecologically important species RD Seitz Virginia Institute of Marine Science H Wennhage U Bergstrom RN Lipcius T Ysebaert Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons Recommended Citation Seitz, RD; Wennhage, H; Bergstrom, U; Lipcius, RN; and Ysebaert, T, "Ecological value of coastal habitats for commercially and ecologically important species" (2014). VIMS Articles. 877. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles/877 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in VIMS Articles by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ICES Journal of Marine Science ICES Journal of Marine Science (2014), 71(3), 648–665. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fst152 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-abstract/71/3/648/634683 by Serials Dept -- College of William and Mary user on 30 October 2018 Contribution to the Themed Section: ‘The Value of Coastal Habitats for Exploited Species’ Review Ecological value of coastal habitats for commercially and ecologically important species Rochelle D. Seitz1*, Ha˚kan Wennhage2, Ulf Bergstro¨m3, Romuald N. Lipcius1, and Tom Ysebaert4,5 1Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William & Mary, PO Box 1346, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA 2Department of Aquatic Resources, Institute of Marine Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Turistgatan 5, 453 30 Lysekil, Sweden 3Department of Aquatic Resources, Institute of Coastal Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skolgatan 6, 742 42 O¨regrund, Sweden 4IMARES - Institute for Marine Resources and Ecosystem Studies, PO Box 77, 4400 AB Yerseke, The Netherlands 5Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), PO Box 140, 4400 AC Yerseke, The Netherlands *Corresponding author: tel: +1 804 684 7698; fax: +1 804 684 7399; e-mail: [email protected] Seitz, R.
[Show full text]
The Invasion of the Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir Sinensis)
The invasion of the Chinese mitten crab ( Eriocheir sinensis ) in the United Kingdom and its comparison to Continental Europe. L.-M. Herborg 1, S. P. Rushton 2, A. S. Clare 1 & M.G. Bentley 1 1School of Marine Science & Technology, Ridley Building, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. Tel: +44-191-2225091. Fax No. +44-191-2227891. E-mail: [email protected]; 2Centre for Life Science Modelling, School of Biology, Porter Building, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Key words : exotic species, invaders, Eriocheir sinensis , crustacean, migration, catadromous, United Kingdom, range expansion Abstract Owing to its catadromous lifestyle, the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis, allows comparison between a coastal and an inland biological invasion of the same species. Information about the distribution of this species in the United Kingdom has been collected from sightings made by governmental agencies, The Natural History Museum (London) collection, the literature, and from the general public. This information indicated that the range of the species has expanded since the species’ arrival in 1973. The spread has been most marked along the east coast northwards to the River Tyne, on the South coast westwards to the River Teign. The spread was quantified and compared using geographic information software and compared to recorded spread in Europe. Mitten crabs spread along the coast at an average rate of 78 km per year (1976-99), with a recent sharp increase to 448 km per year (1997-99). These values are comparable with the historic outbreak in Continental Europe where the average rate of spread along the Baltic Sea coast (1928-35) was 416 km per year.
[Show full text]
The Effect of Different Ph and Photoperiod Regimens on The
Short communication: The effect of different pH and photoperiod regimens on the survival rate and developmental period of the larvae of Portunus pelagicus (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae) Item Type article Authors Ravi, R.; Manisseri, M.K. Download date 28/09/2021 09:20:50 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/37376 Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences Short Communication 12(2) 490-499 2013 __________________________________________________________________________________________ The effect of different pH and photoperiod regimens on the survival rate and developmental period of the larvae of Portunus pelagicus (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae) Ravi R.*; Manisseri M. K. Received: December 2011 Accepted: August 2012 -Marine Biodiversity Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Post Box No. 1603, Kochi-682 018, India *Corresponding author’s e mail: [email protected] Keywords: Portunus pelagicus, Photoperiod, Larval rearing, Larval development, Larval survival. Crustacean larval development occurs (Waddy and Aiken, 1991), cannibalism within a narrow range of environmental (Hecht and Pienaar, 1993) and swimming parameters (Sastry, 1983). Among the activity and hence metabolism (Gardner, abiotic characteristics that influence the 1996). developmental period and survival rate of The effects of photoperiod on the larvae, pH and photoperiod are of great larval survival have been studied in several importance. High and low levels of pH are species such as the common shrimp known to adversely affect the physiology Crangon
[Show full text]
A Draft National Management Plan for the Genus Eriochheir
A Draft National Management Plan For the Genus Eriochheir Submitted to the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force Prepared by the Chinese mitten crab Control Committee February 2002 Executive Summary During the fall of 1998, the downstream migration of the introduced Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis, in the San Francisco Estuary reached tremendous proportions. In the short time since its introduction in the late 1980s or early 1990s, this crab has become very abundant and widely distributed throughout the watershed. The increase in population is similar to reports of the German experience with the mitten crab in the 1930s. The adult migration period of the mitten crab has seriously impacted the Central Valley water diversion fish salvage facilities and recreational fishing. In addition, commercial fisheries and other water diversion activities have been affected. Mitten crab burrows are also contributing to increased erosion and bank slumping. The large, omnivorous crab population may also threaten agricultural crops and ecosystem health. The literature and the experience in San Francisco Bay indicate that the genus Eriocheir poses a significant threat to the economic and environmental resources of several estuaries of North America and that, unless prompt measures are taken, Eriocheir species may establish populations in new areas of the country. The Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force (ANSTF) is an intergovernmental body established by the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act (NANPCA) of 1990. The ANSTF has followed the status of the mitten crab invasion of California since early 1998 and determined that, under the authority of NANPCA, the development of a cooperative and comprehensive management plan for the genus Eriocheir was appropriate and necessary.
[Show full text]
Isopod Saduria Entomon
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 103: 285-289,1994 Published January 10 Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. Haemolymph nitrogen compounds and ammonia efflux rates under anoxia in the brackish water isopod Saduria entomon Lars ~agerman',Anna szaniawska2 'Marine Biological Laboratory, Copenhagen University, Strandpromenaden 5. DK-3000 Helsinger, Denmark 20ceanographical Institute, Gdansk University, Al. Pilsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia. Poland ABSTRACT: Production and excretion of nitrogenous end products was studied in the benthic Baltic isopod Saduria entomon (L.) under normoxic and anoxic conditions. S. entomon is ammonotelic. Normoxic haemolymph ammonia concentrations were 176 + 53 (SD) pm01 NH.,; I-' decreasing with time to 50 pm01 NH,' 1-' after 120 h anoxia. Normoxic ammonia efflux rate was 0.53 i- 0.07 (SD) pm01 NH,' g-' h-', decreasing 90% after 96 h anoxia. Normoxic haemolymph urate amounted to 135 pm01 I-', increasing after 120 h under anoxia to 741 + 79 (SD) pm01 l-' Haemolymph urate concentrations were relatively high because of the ammonia excretion and an undetectable urate excretion even under anoxia. Circulating free amino acids also increased progressively under anoxia, from the nor- moxic 28 to 165 mm01 1'' after 96 h anoxia. This increase was largely due to accumulation of alanine as a result of an anaerobic metabolism. Ammonia was calculated to be the quantitatively dominat~ng nitrogenous end product in S. entomon. An effective efflux of ammonia prevents an excessive build-up of toxic ammonia in the haemolymph. KEY WORDS: Ammonia . Amino acids . Urate . Total nitrogen . Blood . Excretion . Production INTRODUCTION sent in amounts that normally permit the species to continue an aerobic metabolism (Hagerman & Vis- The brackish water isopod Saduria entomon has mann 1993).
[Show full text]
Rearing European Brown Shrimp (Crangon Crangon, Linnaeus 1758)
Reviews in Aquaculture (2014) 6, 1–21 doi: 10.1111/raq.12068 Rearing European brown shrimp (Crangon crangon, Linnaeus 1758): a review on the current status and perspectives for aquaculture Daan Delbare1, Kris Cooreman1 and Guy Smagghe2 1 Animal Science Unit, Research Group Aquaculture, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Ostend, Belgium 2 Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Correspondence Abstract Daan Delbare, Animal Science Unit, Research Group Aquaculture, Institute for Agricultural The European brown shrimp, Crangon crangon, is a highly valued commercial and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Ankerstraat 1, species fished in the north-eastern Atlantic, especially the North Sea. The shrimp 8400 Ostend, Belgium. fisheries are mainly coastal and exert high pressures on the local ecosystems, Email: [email protected] including estuaries. The culture of the species provides an alternative to supply a niche market (large live/fresh shrimps) in a sustainable manner. However, after Received 5 February 2014; accepted 5 June more than a century of biological research on this species, there is still little 2014. knowledge on its optimal rearing conditions. C. crangon remains a difficult spe- cies to keep alive and healthy for an extended period of time in captivity. This review is based on a comprehensive literature search and reflects on the current status of experimental rearing techniques used for this species, identifies the prob- lems that compromise the closing of the life cycle in captivity and provides exam- ples on how these problem issues were solved in the culture of commercial shrimp species or other crustaceans.
[Show full text]
Growth in the Brown Shrimp Crangon Crangon. II. Meta-Analysis and Modelling
Vol. 435: 155–172, 2011 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published August 22 doi: 10.3354/meps09224 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Growth in the brown shrimp Crangon crangon. II. Meta-analysis and modelling Marc Hufnagl*, Axel Temming Institute for Hydrobiology and Fishery Science, Olbersweg 24, 22767 Hamburg, Germany ABSTRACT: Existing laboratory and field data on growth were combined, reanalyzed and discussed to generate a holistic temperature-, length- and gender-dependent growth rate (G, mm d–1) model for North Sea region brown shrimp Crangon crangon (L.). Length (L, mm) and temperature (T, °C) dependent growth rates of Crangon crangon are highly variable within and among studies but decrease with L and increase with T. Applying general nonlinear regression, mean growth was derived as G = 0.02421·T – 0.00115·e0.08492·T·L (r² = 0.860). Applying quantile regression (75th per- centile), a growth model describing growth of the fastest growing fraction of the population was 0.09984·T derived as Gmax = 0.03054·T – 0.00104·e ·L (r² = 0.857). Female growth rates were higher than male growth rates and were similar to Gmax. In a simulation, G and Gmax were used with seasonally varying temperature to generate monthly length trajectories (cohorts). Further, length-based mortal- ity was included and the fraction of each cohort attaining minimal commercial size was calculated. May cohorts (5 mm initial length), representing spring recruitment, grew to 50 mm by November if G was used. Application of the fast growth model (Gmax) allowed for the same length to be reached 2 mo earlier. We conclude that the autumnal peak in adult abundance in the North Sea is most probably due to recruitment from the spring cohort of the same year.
[Show full text]
Brown Shrimp Crangon Crangon
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 17: 171-181. 1984 - Published May 15 Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. Nursery function of Wadden Sea tidal flats for the brown shrimp Crangon crangon B. R. Kuipers and R. Dapper Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Postbox 59, 1790 AB den Burg, Texel, The Netherlands ABSTRACT: The significance of the tidal zone as nursery area for the brown shrimp Crangon crangon became evident during a study on density and size-distribution of predator populations on a 50 km2 tidal flat in the western Wadden Sea (The Netherlands). A clear picture of the nursery system and its function in the annual cycle of brown shrimp is obtained when nursery population-data are combined with experimental growth rates in juvenile C. crangon and their dependence on temperature and body size. Shrimp brood settles in the area during February-August with main arrival during April, May and June; it leaves the tidal zone, at a body length of ca. 30 mm, during July-September. At the end of the year the majority of the new shrimp generation reaches maturity, after which winter spawning leads to settlement of new brood in spring again. The annual cycle thus obtained fits well in the seasonal pattern of commercial shrimp catches in the area. The predominance of winter spawning and the low effect of summer-egg production is explained by the seasonal temperature cycle and its effect on the development of the juveniles at our latitude, as well as by a specific seasonal pattern of predation pressure on shrimp brood in the tidal zone.
[Show full text]