Campanula Patula

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Crouch, H.J. (date accessed). Somerset Rare Plant Register account: Campanula patula. Somerset Rare Plants Group, www.somersetrareplantsgroup.org.uk [Last updated 18-03-2020] Campanula patula L. Spreading Bellflower Native GB: Endangered England: Critically Endangered Section 41 GB: Scarce VC5 Lost; VC6 Rare A biennial, found in open sunny woodland clearings or rough grassland at the edge of woodlands, usually on poor soil. In VC5 long lost, the only record made by J. Sowerby who found a single plant at Barwick (Murray, 1896). In VC6, seen by Maton on banks bordering the road to Castle Cary, not 200 yards from Brewton [Bruton] (Murray, 1896) and recorded by Murray on a lane between Castle Cary and Cole railway station. Watson recorded this species below Creech Hill, Bruton (Marshall, 1914). Murray found one plant by the roadside at Wells in 1883; H.F. Parsons found it once at Vallis (Murray, 1896). It was reported from Compton Martin Wood, West Harptree and in a field at East Harptree near the Manor House, where it was seen by T.B. Flower in 1888 (White, 1912). There have been no subsequent records at any of these sites. Rutter (1829) recorded Campanula patula at East Harptree Combe, where it persists on the steep side of the combe and also on a steep grassy slope, formally the ramparts of Richmont Castle. This species has declined dramatically throughout much of its range. Seed may survive buried in the soil for many years, but lack of disturbance of the soil is believed to be a major cause of decline. With its stronghold in the Welsh borders, this species is at the southwest edge of its range in Somerset. VC6 Harptree Combe SSSI ST55805537 2018 HJC 1 plant at top of steep grassy slope Harptree Combe SSSI ST55815537 2018 HJC 6 plants at top of steep grassy slope Harptree Combe SSSI ST56085569 2018 HJC 4 plants on ramparts of Richmont Castle Harptree Combe SSSI ST56095567 2018 HJC 1 plant on mound at S edge of Richmont Castle Campanula patula at East Harptree (2008). Photo: HJC .

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