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Repeated Dye Traces of Underground Streams in the Mendip Hills, Somerset
47 Proc. Univ., Bristol Spelaeol. Soc, 1981. 16 (1). 47-58 REPEATED DYE TRACES OF UNDERGROUND STREAMS IN THE MENDIP HILLS. SOMERSET by W. I. STANTON and P. L. SMART ABSTRACT Three underground streams were dye traced as many as twenty-four times, at various Hows between the extremes of Hood and drought. This systematic study, the first of its kind to our knowledge, has shown that: 1. Travel time (the time between input of dye at the swallet and its first arrival at the resurgence) is inversely proportional (1:1) to mean resurgence outpul over the same period. This is characteristic of simple phreatie streams, which should be distinguishable using graphic analysis from vadose and complex phrcatic streams. 2. Rhodamine WT dye. the most stable of the common fluorescent dyes, Ls progress ively lost, to a significant and unpredictable extent, in transit from swallci to resurgence. Successful tracing therefore requires more dye at low flows than at high flows. BACKGROUND Water tracing in the Mendip caves has a long and distinguished history (Barrington and Stanton 1977, 209-213). The early experimenters, beginning at Wookey Hole Cave (ST 532.480) in 1860, used chaff, dyes or coloured powders, hoping for results visible to the naked eye. The modern phase of water tracing began in 1965 using the spores of a moss, Lycopodium clavatum, which were flushed down the swallets and caught at the resurgences in plankton nets. For the first time the tracing agent could not be detected by the unaided senses, and some attempt at quantitative analysis of results could be made (Atkinson, Drew and High 1967; Drew, Newson and Smith 1968). -
Wessex-Cave-Club-Journal-Number
CONTENTS Editorial / News / Notices 59 Letter to the Editor Paul Weston 61 CAVING IN NORTH NORDLAND (Norway) Geoff Newton 62 THE UNTAMED RIVER EXPEDITION Steve Gough 66 Access Restrictions at Whitewalls, Llangattwg. Arthur Millett (CSS) 69 MENDIP RESCUE ORGANISATION, Reports for 1984 Jim Hanwell 71 Brendon Hills – an addendum (Iron Mines) T. Charles Bryant 78 From The Log 79 N.C.A. Training Committee Report (C.S.C.C. Report) and Editorial Comment 81 Back Page: HQ Duty Warden roster / Yorkshire Meets List / Riddle NEXT EDITION: Mendip Hills Local Plan Consultation Document (held over) British Cave Research Council Conference CLUB OFFICERS Chairman Phil Hendy, 10 Silver Street, Wells, Somerset BA5 1UN. Treasurer Dianne Walker, 90 Chelynch, Doulting, Shepton Mallet, Somerset. Secretary Bob Drake, Axeover House, Yarley, Nr. Wells, Somerset. Asst. Secretary Julie Bolt, 4 The Retreat, Foxcote, Radstock, Avon. HQ Administration Glyn Bolt, 4 The Retreat, Foxcote, Radstock, Avon. Caving Secretary Jeff Price, 18 Hurston Road, Inns Court, Bristol BS4 1SU. Asst. Caving Sec. Keith Sanderson, 11 Pye Busk Close, High Bentham, via Lancaster. (Northern caves only) Gear Curator Dave Morrison, 2 Westholm, Hampstead Garden Suburb, London NW11. HQ Bookings Mike Dewdney-York, 59 Kennington Ave., Bishopston, Bristol Sales Officer Pete Hann, 3 Queens Terrace, Sherborne, Dorset. Editor Nigel Graham, 60 Williams Avenue, Wyke Regis, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 9BP (Tel. 0305-789770) Committee Jerry (Fred) Felstead. Librarians Pete & Alison Moody. Survey Sales Maurice Hewins,31 Badshot Lea, Badshot Park, Farnham, Surrey. Opinions expressed in this Journal are not necessarily those of the Editor or of the Wessex Cave Club as a whole, unless otherwise stated. -
The Wessex Cave Club Journal Volume 24 Number 261 August 1998
THE WESSEX CAVE CLUB JOURNAL VOLUME 24 NUMBER 261 AUGUST 1998 PRESIDENT RICHARD KENNEY VICE PRESIDENTS PAUL DOLPHIN Contents GRAHAM BALCOMBE JACK SHEPPARD Club News 182 CHAIRMAN DAVE MORRISON Windrush 42/45 Upper Bristol Rd Caving News 182 Clutton BS18 4RH 01761 452437 Swildon’s Mud Sump 183 SECRETARY MARK KELLAWAY Ceram Expedition 183 5 Brunswick Close Twickenham Middlesex NCA Caver’s Fair 184 TW2 5ND 0181 943 2206 [email protected] Library Acquisitions 185 TREASURER & MARK HELMORE A Fathers Day To Remember 186 MRO CO-ORDINATOR 01761 416631 EDITOR ROSIE FREEMAN The Rescue of Malc Foyle 33 Alton Rd and His Tin Fish 187 Fleet Hants GU13 9HW Things To Do Around The Hut 189 01252 629621 [email protected] Observations in the MEMBERSHIP DAVE COOKE St Dunstans Well and SECRETARY 33 Laverstoke Gardens Ashwick Drainage Basins 190 Roehampton London SW15 4JB Editorial 196 0181 788 9955 [email protected] St Patrick’s Weekend 197 CAVING SECRETARY LES WILLIAMS TRAINING OFFICER & 01749 679839 Letter To The Membership 198 C&A OFFICER [email protected] NORTHERN CAVING KEITH SANDERSON A Different Perspective 198 SECRETARY 015242 51662 GEAR CURATOR ANDY MORSE Logbook Extracts 199 HUT ADMIN. OFFICER DAVE MEREDITH Caving Events 200 HUT WARDEN ANDYLADELL COMMITTEE MEMBER MIKE DEWDNEY-YORK & LIBRARIAN WCC Headquarters, Upper Pitts, Eastwater Lane SALES OFFICER DEBORAH Priddy, Somerset, BA5 3AX MORGENSTERN Telephone 01749 672310 COMMITTEE MEMBER SIMON RICHARDSON © Wessex Cave Club 1998. All rights reserved ISSN 0083-811X SURVEY SALES MAURICE HEWINS Opinions expressed in the Journal are not necessarily those of the Club or the Editor Club News Caving News Full details of the library contents are being Swildon’s Forty - What was the significance of the painstakingly entered by the Librarian onto the 10th July this year? WCC database. -
October 14, 2020 Gamay Noir and Cabernet Franc We Adore These Two Red Grape Varieties
The Wine and Cheese Cask 407 Washington Street • Somerville, Massachusetts 02143 (617) 623-8656 September 22, 2020 – October 14, 2020 Gamay Noir and Cabernet Franc We adore these two red grape varieties. Unlike Cru Classé Bordeaux or Premier Cru Burgundy, there is never a reason not to pull the cork on a Gamay from Beaujolais or Cabernet Franc from the Loire. These are delicious on their own but also very versatile with food, pairing admirably with a wide variety of cuisines since they handle spice and acid well. Straight Beaujolais Grézeaux 2019 Beaujolais (Domaine Dupeuble Père et Fils) 2018 Chinon ‘Les Grézeaux’ (Bernard Baudry) Sale Price $14.99 – $152.90 case of twelve Sale Price $29.99 – $305.90 case of twelve The amazingly good straight We like everything that Baudry produces, but this is one wine that Beaujolais from Dupeuble has enthralls us enough to buy it in quantity been so good for so long it is every good vintage. The 60 year old Les sometimes referred to as Grézeaux vineyard produces a Chinon importer Kermit Lynch’s that is fresh and beautiful in its youth, house Gamay. It’s lovely to mellow and smooth in the mid-term, and watch this purple wine being poured into a glass. Its vibrant, earthy and profound at 15 to 20 years of aromatic fruit is very nose-friendly. On the palate, it is surprisingly age. For its price, this wine delivers a lot. layered— multiple fruits are backed by subtle, spicy tannins. Chill slightly and serve with a cheesy potato gratin and a salad. -
Part of Claverton Down SNCI) (Part of Rush Hill & Eastover Coppice SNCI) Areas Adjacent to Kennet and Avon Canal Ash Brake
SNCI Site Name (part of Claverton Down SNCI) (part of Rush Hill & Eastover Coppice SNCI) Areas adjacent to Kennet and Avon Canal Ash Brake Ashcombe Wood Atgrove Wood and stream Avoncliff Wood Ayford Farm Babylon Brook Bannerdown, and Shockerwick and Woodleaze Woods Bath University (part) (part of Bathampton Down and Woodlands SNCI) Bathampton Down and Woodlands SNCI (part of ) Bathampton Oxbow Bathford Brook and adjacent land Bathwick Slopes (part of) (part of Bathampton Down and Woodlands SNCI) Bathwick Wood (part of Bathampton Down and Woodlands SNCI) Beach Wood Complex Beach Wood complex Beacon Hill Beechen Cliff Belle Vue Tip Bellflower Hill Bengrove Wood and adjacent fields Bitham's Wood and meadows Bitton to Bath railway track Bladdock Gutter Blagdon Lake SSSI and adjacent land Bowlditch Quarry SSSI Brake Wood Breach Hill Common Breach Wood and adjacent land Broad Mead field Broad Wood Broadhill Copse Bromley Farm mine Brown's Folly - Warleigh complex Buckley Wood, Lady Wood, and adjacent fields Burledge Common and adjacent fields Burnett Brook and woods By Brook and associated marginal habitats Cam Brook and adjacent land Cam Brook disused railway Camerton New Pit Tip Camerton Wood Carrs Wood Castle Wood Catsley Wood Charlcombe Lane field Charlcombe Valley Charlton Bottom and Queen Charlton Watercourse Charmy Down Chelscombe and Lansdown Woods SNCI Chew Valley Lake SSSI and adjacent land Chewstoke Brook Clandown Bottom Claverton Wood & Vineyard Bottoms Clay Pits Woods Cleaves Wood, adjacent woodland and fields Cleveland Walk and -
The Grampian Speleological Group Bulletin
ISSN 0306 1698 the grampian speleological group Bulletin fourth series vol.3 no.5 October 2008 price £2 -2- GSG Bulletin Fourth Series Vol.3 No.5 CONTENTS Page Number Editorial 3 Area Meet Reports 4 Another Mine Gone: Queenzieburn Mine 7 Additions to the Library 8 Vale: George Alden 10 Vale: Peter Ireson 11 Vale: Tony Jarratt 12 NAMHO in Scotland 14 Beneath the Pennines on Wood 15 An Update to the Bibliography of Articles in the Scots Magazine 17 Esoteric Excavations 20 Caves at Trinafour 23 More About “Scotland’s First Cave Book” 28 Meet Report: Stob Hole, Glen Salachan 33 Jim Eyres and Jack Myers: An Appreciation 34 Brindle’s Rift Re-visited 35 The Tale of Swiftlet Pot 36 Meet Note: Cornwall 2008 37 Fortress of the Pigeons (poem) 38 Parys Mountain Copper Mine Industrial Heritage Trail 39 Health and Safety at the Hut 40 Big Things from Little Frogs 41 Mendip Invasion 2008 41 Dive Reports 45 The Claonaite Bear Bones 46 Cover Design: A.L. Jeffreys Obtainable from: The Grampian Speleological Group 8 Scone Gardens EDINBURGH EH8 7DQ (0131 661 1123) Web Site: http://www.sat.dundee.ac.uk/~arb/gsg/ E-mail (Editorial) [email protected] -3- The Grampian Speleological Group Editorial: Death closes all:but something ere the end, Some work of noble note, may yet be done, Not unbecoming men that strove with Gods. Tennyson There are events in life’s journey that force us to self-examine, to reflect and, if we be earnest with ourselves, help us toward a brighter, more fulfilled future. -
Wessex-Cave-Club-Journal-Number
Journal No. 150 Volume 12 December 1973 CONTENTS Page Editorial 329 Club News 329 Meets 330 Officers & Committee for 1973-74 331 Manor Farm Swallet by J.D. Hanwell 332 Cave Systems of Fairy Cave quarry by W.I. Stanton 339 Reviews 342 From the Log 343 Letter to the Editor 345 Beware the Dreaded Burn 345 The Long Dry Way or the Wet Way 346 Wessex Cave Club Rules 347 Index to Volume 12 351 Hon. Secretary: A. Newport, 87 Bonnington Walk, Lockleaze, Bristol. Asst. Secretary: D.I. Gordon, 3 Townsend, East Harptree, Bristol. Hon. Treasurer: Mrs A. West, 10 Silver Street, Wells, Somerset. Hut Administration: W.J. Ham, The Laurels, East Brent, Highbridge, Somerset. Cave Keys: J. Jones, 33A Dinaw Street, Nantmoel, Glamorgan. Journal Distribution: M. Hewins, 31 Badshot Park, Badshot Lea, Farnham, Surrey. Survey Sales: R.A. Philpott, 3 Kings Drive, Bristol 7. Publication Sales: R.R. Kenney, ‘Yennek’, St. Mary’s Road, Meare, Glastonbury, Somerset General Sales: I. Jepson, 7 Shelley Road, Beechen Cliff, Bath. Editor Vol. 12: R.R. Kenney Editor Vol. 13: R.G. Witcombe, 39 Whitstone Road, Shepton Mallet, Somerset. Upper Pitts Address: Wessex Cave Club, Priddy, Wells, Somerset, BA5 3AX. Journal Price for non-members: 20p per issue. Postage 5p extra. EDITORIAL This is the last issue of Volume 12 and here is my final Editorial. My old Secretary of 1971-73 has resigned, and if I am lucky you will be able to read this before I get caught and clobbered by the new one. Well - here are a few thoughts for you. -
BRSUG Number Mineral Name Hey Index Group Hey No
BRSUG Number Mineral name Hey Index Group Hey No. Chem. Country Locality Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-37 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Basset Mines, nr. Redruth, Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-151 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Phoenix mine, Cheese Wring, Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-280 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 County Bridge Quarry, Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and South Caradon Mine, 4 miles N of Liskeard, B-319 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-394 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 ? Cornwall? Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-395 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-539 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] North America, U.S.A Houghton, Michigan Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-540 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] North America, U.S.A Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-541 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] North America, U.S.A Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, -
Richmont Castle, East Harptree an Analytical Earthwork Survey Graham Brown Research Department Report Series 73- 2008
RESEARCH DEPARTMENT REPORT SERIES no. 73-2008 ISSN 1749-8775 RICHMONT CASTLE, EAST HARPTREE AN ANALYticaL earthWORK SURVEY Graham Brown Research Department Report Series 73- 2008 Richmont Castle, East Harptree, An Analytical Earthwork Survey Graham Brown NGR: ST 5615 5574 © English Heritage ISSN 1749-8775 The Research Department Report Series incorporates reports from all the specialist teams within the English Heritage Research Department: Archaeological Science; Archaeological Archives; Historic Interiors Research and Conservation; Archaeological Projects; Aerial Survey and Investigation; Archaeological Survey and Investigation; Architectural Investigation; Imaging, Graphics and Survey, and the Survey of London. It replaces the former Centre for Archaeology Reports Series, the Archaeological Investigation Report Series and the Architectural Investigation Report Series. Many of these are interim reports which make available the results of specialist investigations in advance of full publication. They are not usually subject to external refereeing, and their conclusions may sometimes have to be modified in the light of information not available at the time of the investigation. Where no final project report is available, readers are advised to consult the author before citing these reports in any publication. Opinions expressed in Research Department reports are those of the author(s) and are not necessarily those of English Heritage. Requests for further hard copies, after the initial print run, can be made by emailing: [email protected] or by writing to: English Heritage, Fort Cumberland, Fort Cumberland Road, Eastney, Portsmouth PO4 9LD Please note that a charge will be made to cover printing and postage. © ENGLISH HERITAGE 73 - 2008 SUMMARY An earthwork survey of Richmont Castle was undertaken in March 2008. -
Palaeolithic and Pleistocene Sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol Areas
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelacol. Soc, 19SlJ, 18(3), 367-389 PALAEOLITHIC AND PLEISTOCENE SITES OF THE MENDIP, BATH AND BRISTOL AREAS RECENT BIBLIOGRAPHY by R. W. MANSFIELD and D. T. DONOVAN Lists of references lo works on the Palaeolithic and Pleistocene of the area were published in these Proceedings in 1954 (vol. 7, no. 1) and 1964 (vol. 10, no. 2). In 1977 (vol. 14, no. 3) these were reprinted, being then out of print, by Hawkins and Tratman who added a list ai' about sixty papers which had come out between 1964 and 1977. The present contribution is an attempt to bring the earlier lists up to date. The 1954 list was intended to include all work before that date, but was very incomplete, as evidenced by the number of older works cited in the later lists, including the present one. In particular, newspaper reports had not been previously included, but are useful for sites such as the Milton Hill (near Wells) bone Fissure, as are a number of references in serials such as the annual reports of the British Association and of the Wells Natural History and Archaeological Society, which are also now noted for the first time. The largest number of new references has been generated by Gough's Cave, Cheddar, which has produced important new material as well as new studies of finds from the older excavations. The original lists covered an area from what is now the northern limit of the County of Avon lo the southern slopes of the Mendips. Hawkins and Tratman extended that area to include the Quaternary Burtle Beds which lie in the Somerset Levels to the south of the Mendips, and these are also included in the present list. -
Mells River Sink — a Spelaeological Curiosity in East Mendip, Somerset
93 Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelaeol. Soc, 1982, 16 (2), 93-104. MELLS RIVER SINK — A SPELAEOLOGICAL CURIOSITY IN EAST MENDIP, SOMERSET by W. I. STANTON ABSTRACT The site is a cleft in the side of the Mells River that acts as a resurgence in winter and a swallet in summer. An excavation, 1974-78, began 21m above, and ended 2m below, river level. It showed (hat a high-leve! resurgence was active in the Middle Devensian, and was buried under later deposits. Scattered finds of archaeological significance included Woolly Rhinoceros bones and a First Century bronze brooch. Water tracing experiments proved that the Sink is the upper end of an active underground oxbow to the Mells River, 2.5 km long. The cleft was developed along a neptunian dyke of Lower Lias age. Bubbling springs and 'cave, coral" are briefly discussed. INTRODUCTION The Mells River rises at Gurney Slade and flows east below the north flank of the Mendips to join the River Frome at Frome. It receives water from the Carboniferous Limestone resurgences of Winter Well, Gurney Slade, Ashwick Grove, St. Dunstan's Well, Whitehole, Cobby Wood, Hapsford and other smaller springs (Barrington and Stanton, 1977). Some of these resurgences fail in dry weather, and one of them, Mells River Sink, is so close to the river bed that, at times, the spring flow actually reverses and part of the river disappears down the hole. In the drought summer of 1976 about one quarter of the Mells River was lost into Mells River Sink. At the village of Mells the Mells River leaves undulating low ground to enter a wooded gorge (Wadbury Valley) incised by super imposed drainage into the north flank of East Mendip (Barrington and Stanton, 1977, p 220). -
Core Strategy & Placemaking Plan
Bath and North East Somerset Local Plan 2011-2029 VOLUME: CORE STRATEGY & PLACEMAKING PLAN Rural 5 Areas Core Strategy Placemaking Plan Adopted July 2014 Adopted July 2017 CONTENTS 2 RURAL AREAS 31 FARMBOROUGH 2 Context 33 FARRINGTON GURNEY 4 Strategic Issues 35 HIGH LITTLETON & HALLATROW 4 Vision and Policy Framework – The Vision for the Rural Areas 5 Policy Framework 37 HINTON BLEWETT 5 Background 39 SALTFORD 5 Local Green Space Designations 41 STOWEY SUTTON – BISHOP SUTTON 7 BATHAMPTON 43 TIMSBURY 44 SR14 – Wheelers Manufacturing Block Works Context 9 BATHEASTON 45 Policy SR14 Development Requirements and Design Principles 11 BATHFORD 46 SR15 – Land to the East of the St Mary’s School Context 13 CAMELEY & TEMPLE CLOUD 47 Policy SR15 Development Requirements and Design Principles 14 SR24 – Land adjacent to Temple Inn Lane Context 15 Policy SR24 – Development Requirements and Design Principles 49 UBLEY 51 WEST HARPTREE 17 CAMERTON 52 SR2 – Leafield Context 19 CLUTTON 52 SR2 – Leafield: Vision for the site 21 COMPTON MARTIN 53 Policy SR2 – Development Requirements and Design Principles 22 SR17 – The Former Orchard Context 55 WHITCHURCH 23 Policy SR17 – Development Requirements and Design Principles 57 Policy RA5 – Land at Whitchurch Strategic Site Allocation 25 EAST HARPTREE 26 SR5 – Pinkers Farm Context 27 Policy SR5 – Development Requirements and Design Principles 28 SR6 – Water Street Context 29 Policy SR6 – Development Requirements and Design Principles FORMAT NOTE The Local Plan 2011-2029 comprises two separate Development Plan Documents: the Core Strategy (adopted July 2014) and the Placemaking Plan (adopted July 2017). Core Strategy policies and strategic objectives are shown with a light yellow background and Placemaking Plan policies are shown with a light blue background.