DOCSLIB.ORG

REVENUE ESTIMATING CONFERENCE TAX: Quarter Horse and Thoroughbred Tax ISSUE: Authorizes a Quarter Horse Permitholder to Substitu

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
REVENUE ESTIMATING CONFERENCE TAX: Quarter Horse and Thoroughbred Tax ISSUE: Authorizes a Quarter Horse Permitholder to Substitu REVENUE ESTIMATING CONFERENCE TAX: Quarter Horse and Thoroughbred Tax ISSUE: Authorizes a quarter horse permitholder to substitute 50% of their races for thoroughbred races BILL NUMBER(S): SB788ENR SPONSOR(S): Senator Jones and Senator King MONTH/YEAR COLLECTION IMPACT BEGINS: Effective upon ratification of compact DATE OF ANALYSIS: May 26, 2009 SECTION 1: NARRATIVE a. Current Law: A full schedule of live races for a quarter horse permitholder is defined as the conduct of at least 40 performances during the preceding year. A quarter horse permitholder may substitute 50% of their live races during the year with other breeds of horses, with the exception of thoroughbred horses registered with American Paint Horse Association, Appaloosa Horse Club, Arabian Horse Registry of America, Palomino Horse Breeders of America, or United State Trotting Association. A quarter horse permitholder may substitute 50% of their live races with thoroughbred horses registered with the Jockey Club, if they have written consent from all greyhound, harness, and thoroughbred permitholders located within 50 miles of their facility. Tax on live handle is based on type of races or games conducted by a permitholder. Tax rate for a quarter horse race is as follows: • Live 1% of handle • Simulcast 1% of handle • Intertrack 2% of handle • ITWS 2.4% of handle, or • ITWS/ITW .5% of handle, if the guest is located outside the market area of the host and within the market area of a thoroughbred track conducting a live meet. Tax rate for a thoroughbred race is as follows: • Live .5% of handle • Simulcast .5% of handle • Intertrack 2% of handle • ITWS 2.4 of handle • ITWS/ITW .5% of handle, if the guest is located outside the market area of the host and within the market area of a thoroughbred track conducting a live meet. b. Proposed Change: A full schedule of live races for a quarter horse permitholder is defined as follows: FY 09/10 - 40 live performances, or FY 09/10 – 20 live performances if agreed upon by the permitholder and the horsemen’s association. FY 10/11 – 20 live performances FY 11/12 – 30 live performances FY 12/13 – 30 live performances Authorize quarter horse permitholder to substitute 50% of their live races during the year with other breeds of horses, which now includes thoroughbred horses registered with American Paint Horse Association, Appaloosa Horse Club, Arabian Horse Registry of America, Palomino Horse Breeders of America, United State Trotting Association, Florida Cracker Horse Association, or Jockey Club without written consent from all greyhound, harness, and thoroughbred permitholders. 749 REVENUE ESTIMATING CONFERENCE TAX: Quarter Horse and Thoroughbred Tax ISSUE: Authorizes a quarter horse permitholder to substitute 50% of their races for thoroughbred races BILL NUMBER(S): SB788ENR SPONSOR(S): Senator Jones and Senator King MONTH/YEAR COLLECTION IMPACT BEGINS: Effective upon ratification of compact DATE OF ANALYSIS: May 26, 2009 SECTION 2: DESCRIPTION OF DATA AND SOURCES Pari-Mutuel Wagering Annual Report from 1986/1987 Pari-Mutuel Wagering Annual Report from 2007/2008 Section 550, Florida Statute SECTION 3: METHODOLOGY (INCLUDE ASSUMPTIONS AND ATTACH DETAILS) The last time a quarter horse permitholder conducted races in Florida was FY 86/87. Assuming a correlation between quarter horse handle and thoroughbred handle, quarter horse revenue would show a similar percentage decrease in handle as the thoroughbred handle from FY 86/87 to FY 07/08, which is approximately 90 percent. • Estimated the total tax revenue per quarter horse performance to be $222. • Assumed quarter horse daily license fees for live and simulcast per performance to be $1300. • Estimated the live and intertrack tax revenue per thoroughbred performance to be $5,859. • Assumed thoroughbred live daily license fees per performance to be $800. • Assumed 3% decline in tax revenues from facilities within the market area of quarter horse permitholders, pro-rata for the number of facilities estimated as below. • Assumed that a quarter horse permitholder substitutes the maximum number of allowable races for thoroughbred races, which is ½ of their races. A performance consists of a minimum of 8 races. o Estimate: 1 facility conducting 20 performances for FY 09-10 and 3 facilities conducting 44 performances for 10-11, 11-12, 12-13. The figures assume one additional facility than the estimates adopted at the previous Revenue Estimating Conference, beginning operations from FY 10-11 onwards. SECTION 4: PROPOSED FISCAL IMPACT State Impact: FY 2009-10 FY 2009-10 FY 2010-11 FY 2011-12 FY 2012-13 All Funds Annualized Cash Cash Cash Cash Medium $400,000 $50,000 $400,000 $400,000 $400,000 SECTION 5: CONSENSUS ESTIMATE (ADOPTED 5/28/09) The conference adopted the proposed estimate. FY 2009-10 FY 2009-10 FY 2010-11 FY 2011-12 FY 2012-13 Annualized Cash Cash Cash Cash General Revenue .4 .1 .4 .4 .4 State Trust 0 0 0 0 0 Total State Impact .4 .1 .4 .4 .4 Total Local Impact 0 0 0 0 0 Total Impact .4 .1 .4 .4 .4 750 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
    List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below.
    [Show full text]
  • 30Th Annual Cross State Ride
    1987-2017 FLORIDA CRACKER TRAIL ASSOCIATION 30th Annual Cross State Ride Keeping History Alive “Every Step of the Way” 110 Miles from Bradenton to Fort Pierce 2017 HALL OF FAME INDUCTEE Robert Ray Smith Robert Ray Smith was born on March 22, 1927, in Bowling Green, Florida. He was one of six children to Hoyt and Annie Smith. The Smith’s were one of six original homesteaders who settled east of Peace River. As a youngster he was able to participate on two cattle drives from Frostproof to the Babcock Ranch which was quite an experience. His first job was breaking colts. He had the opportunity to work for Doyle Carlton, Jr. on his ranch as a cowhand. Mr. Doyle and Ms. Mildred had a great influ- ence on his life. Not only did he learn a lot about the cattle business from Mr. Doyle, but he also learned many life skills which he has tried to pass on to his children and grandchil- dren. Robert Ray served in the United States Army during the Korean War. His time of service was from January 1951 until January 1953 when he received an honorable discharge. He married Doloris Jo Taylor in 1953. They had two children, Cathy Jo and Robert Ray, Jr. (Bobby). During the 50’s, he ran a cow-calf operation and also sold steers. Later he worked for the Alcohol, Tobacco and Beverage Agency chasing “moonshiners”. From 1957 until 1970, he owned and operated a bulk station and furnished fuel throughout the county. Many of his customers were cattle ranchers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Florida Cracker Horse1
    AN216 The Florida Cracker Horse1 Jorge Rey2 The Cracker Horse Florida Cracker horses are small saddle horses known for their stamina, intelligence, quickness, strength, and easy ride. They are spirited willing workers with a strong herding instinct and great agility over rough ground. The ancestors of the Florida Cracker Horse were the Spanish stock brought to the New World during the 1500s. These horses became distinct from their ancestors, partially in response to unique conditions of the Florida environment, but they still maintain Figure 1. A playful yearling. Credits: Mary Kate Herron many of the ancestral characteristics including their size, short backs, and sloping rumps. Although not The term “cracker” comes from the name strictly considered a gaited breed, many crackers given to Florida cattlemen because of the sound made have a distinctive single-foot gait known as the by their “cracking” cow whips. The name was "coon rack". extended to their agile horses, which were perfectly suited for herding and driving Florida's free roaming In 1791, William Bartram referred to the horses scrub and cracker cattle. These hardy horses adapted used by early Florida cowboys as "The most beautiful well to the harsh Florida environment, were essential and sprightly species of that noble creature that I have to the Florida cattle industry and are a fundamental ever seen" Over the years, Cracker Horses have been part of the Florida agricultural heritage. known by a variety of names including Chicksaw Pony, Seminole Pony, Marsh Tackie, Prairie Pony, Breed Characteristics Florida Horse, Florida Cow Pony, Grass Gut and others. The Florida Cracker Horse Association lists the breed's characteristics as follows: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Cattle Drive Activity Program
    Cattle Drive Activity Program: Tall Tales and Florida Trails After reading Kissimmee Pete, Cracker Cow Hunter by Jan Day, participants will recreate a cattle drive through their home, backyard, or local park. Parents and guardians can be the “cows” while the younger participants are the cowboys and herding dogs moving the herd from the one starting point to another, mimicking the drive to the coast for transport. Recreating the encounters within the book, participants will come across the obstacles Kissimmee Pete surpassed and try to safely escort all of the cows to the river, where they will be exported. Objectives: Educate participants about the various roles of people and animals in a cattle drive. Discuss the history of the introduction of cattle to Florida via the Spanish explorers. Emphasize the importance of ranching history in Florida. Materials Needed: Cracker cow cutouts on sticks or clothespins (cut out, decorate, and stick to popsicle stick or use clothespins for legs) o One green cow to be String Bean Horse cutouts on sticks (cut out, decorate, and stick to popsicle stick or use clothespins for legs) o One horse to be Blaze Dog cutouts on sticks (cut out, decorate, and stick to popsicle stick or use clothespins for legs) o One dog to be Mud Alligator prop (cut out) Hairless bear (cut out or an actor) Computer or phone to play buzzing sound of mosquitoes (or participants can buzz!) Alternative/Pre-activity: Participants can color in/personalize their cows/horses for the cattle drive. Activity Plan Set up a route from a point A to a point B, point B being the “port” the cattle need to be shipped from.
    [Show full text]
  • Complaint Report
    EXHIBIT A ARKANSAS LIVESTOCK & POULTRY COMMISSION #1 NATURAL RESOURCES DR. LITTLE ROCK, AR 72205 501-907-2400 Complaint Report Type of Complaint Received By Date Assigned To COMPLAINANT PREMISES VISITED/SUSPECTED VIOLATOR Name Name Address Address City City Phone Phone Inspector/Investigator's Findings: Signed Date Return to Heath Harris, Field Supervisor DP-7/DP-46 SPECIAL MATERIALS & MARKETPLACE SAMPLE REPORT ARKANSAS STATE PLANT BOARD Pesticide Division #1 Natural Resources Drive Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 Insp. # Case # Lab # DATE: Sampled: Received: Reported: Sampled At Address GPS Coordinates: N W This block to be used for Marketplace Samples only Manufacturer Address City/State/Zip Brand Name: EPA Reg. #: EPA Est. #: Lot #: Container Type: # on Hand Wt./Size #Sampled Circle appropriate description: [Non-Slurry Liquid] [Slurry Liquid] [Dust] [Granular] [Other] Other Sample Soil Vegetation (describe) Description: (Place check in Water Clothing (describe) appropriate square) Use Dilution Other (describe) Formulation Dilution Rate as mixed Analysis Requested: (Use common pesticide name) Guarantee in Tank (if use dilution) Chain of Custody Date Received by (Received for Lab) Inspector Name Inspector (Print) Signature Check box if Dealer desires copy of completed analysis 9 ARKANSAS LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY COMMISSION #1 Natural Resources Drive Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 (501) 225-1598 REPORT ON FLEA MARKETS OR SALES CHECKED Poultry to be tested for pullorum typhoid are: exotic chickens, upland birds (chickens, pheasants, pea fowl, and backyard chickens). Must be identified with a leg band, wing band, or tattoo. Exemptions are those from a certified free NPIP flock or 90-day certificate test for pullorum typhoid. Water fowl need not test for pullorum typhoid unless they originate from out of state.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Diversity in the Modern Horse Illustrated from Genome-Wide SNP Data Jessica L
    Genetic diversity in the modern horse illustrated from genome-wide SNP data Jessica L. Petersen, James R. Mickelson, E. Gus Cothran, Lisa S. Andersson, Jeanette Axelsson, Ernie Bailey, Danika Bannasch, Matthew M. Binns, Alexandre S. Borges, Pieter Brama, et al. To cite this version: Jessica L. Petersen, James R. Mickelson, E. Gus Cothran, Lisa S. Andersson, Jeanette Axelsson, et al.. Genetic diversity in the modern horse illustrated from genome-wide SNP data. PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2013, 8 (1), 10.1371/journal.pone.0054997. hal-01193776 HAL Id: hal-01193776 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01193776 Submitted on 29 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Genetic Diversity in the Modern Horse Illustrated from Genome-Wide SNP Data Jessica L. Petersen1*, James R. Mickelson1, E. Gus Cothran2, Lisa S. Andersson3, Jeanette Axelsson3, Ernie Bailey4, Danika Bannasch5, Matthew M. Binns6, Alexandre S. Borges7, Pieter Brama8, Artur da Caˆmara Machado9, Ottmar Distl10, Michela Felicetti11, Laura Fox-Clipsham12, Kathryn T. Graves4, Ge´rard Gue´rin13, Bianca Haase14, Telhisa Hasegawa15, Karin Hemmann16, Emmeline W. Hill17, Tosso Leeb18, Gabriella Lindgren3, Hannes Lohi16, Maria Susana Lopes9, Beatrice A.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is a Cross-Reference List for Entering Your Horses at NAN. It Will
    This is a cross-reference list for entering your horses at NAN. It will tell you how a breed is classified for NAN so that you can easily find the correct division in which to show your horse. If your breed is designated "other pure," with no division indicated, the NAN committee will use body type and suitability to determine in what division it belongs. Note: For the purposes of NAN, NAMHSA considers breeds that routinely fall at 14.2 hands high or less to be ponies. Stock Breeds American White Horse/Creme Horse (United States) American Mustang (not Spanish) Appaloosa (United States) Appendix Quarter Horse (United States) Australian Stock Horse (Australia) Australian Brumby (Australia) Bashkir Curly (United States, Other) Paint (United States) Quarter Horse (United States) Light Breeds Abyssinian (Ethiopia) Andravida (Greece) Arabian (Arabian Peninsula) Barb (not Spanish) Bulichi (Pakistan) Calabrese (Italy) Canadian Horse (Canada) Djerma (Niger/West Africa) Dongola (West Africa) Hirzai (Pakistan) Iomud (Turkmenistan) Karabair (Uzbekistan) Kathiawari (India) Maremmano (Italy) Marwari (India) Morgan (United States) Moroccan Barb (North Africa) Murghese (Italy) Persian Arabian (Iran) Qatgani (Afghanistan) San Fratello (Italy) Turkoman (Turkmenistan) Unmol (Punjab States/India) Ventasso (Italy) Gaited Breeds Aegidienberger (Germany) American Saddlebred (United States) Boer (aka Boerperd) (South Africa) Deliboz (Azerbaijan) Kentucky Saddle Horse (United States) McCurdy Plantation Horse (United States) Missouri Fox Trotter (United States)
    [Show full text]
  • A Microsatellite Analysis of Five Colonial Spanish Horse Populations
    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02210.x A microsatellite analysis of five Colonial Spanish horse populations of the southeastern United States E. K. Conant, R. Juras and E. G. Cothran Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4458, USA Summary The domestic horse (Equus caballus) was re-introduced to the Americas by Spanish explorers. Although horses from other parts of Europe were subsequently introduced, some New World populations maintain characteristics ascribed to their Spanish heritage. The southeastern United States has a history of Spanish invasion and settlement, and this influence on local feral horse populations includes two feral-recaptured breeds: the Florida Cracker and the Marsh Tacky, both of which are classified as Colonial Spanish horses. The feral Banker horses found on islands off the coast of North Carolina, which include, among others, the Shackleford Banks, the Corolla and the Ocracoke, are also Colonial Spanish horses. Herein we analyse 15 microsatellite loci from 532 feral and 2583 domestic horses in order to compare the genetic variation of these five Colonial Spanish Horse populations to 40 modern horse breeds. We find that the Corolla horse has very low heterozygosity and that both the Corolla and Ocracoke populations have a low mean number of alleles. We also find that the Florida Cracker population has a heterozygosity deficit. In addition, we find evidence of similarity of the Shackleford Banks, Marsh Tacky and Florida Cracker popula- tions to New World Iberian horse breeds, while the origins of the other two populations are less clear. Keywords feral horse, genetic distance, microsatellite, phylogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • History and Current Status Caballos Criollos
    COLONIAL SPANISH HORSE IN THE USA THE COLONIAL SPANISH HORSE IN THE USA: HISTORY AND CURRENT STATUS CABALLOS CRIOLLOS EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS: HISTORIA Y SITUACION ACTUAL Sponenberg, D.P. Virginia Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg, VA 406l. USA Additional Keywords Palabras clave adicionales Horse breeds. Razas equinas. SUMMARY Colonial spanish horses in the USA descend Colors vary widely, and indeed include variants from horses introduced from Spain during the not common in other populations descending conquest of the New World. They are a direct from spanish horses. The colors include black, remnant of the iberian horses of the 1500s, and bay, chestnut, sorrel, grullo, dun, red dun, conserve this type of horse in present populations. buckskin, palomino, cream, and an unusual The colonial spanish horses brought to the chocolate brown based series of colors. Patterns present United States of America all came from of white include grey, roan, ticked, frosted roan, the region of present day Mexico, and these in as well as tobiano, frame overo, sabino overo, turn descend from the original spanish imports and the leopard complex of colors. to the Antilles. Other south american and The colonial spanish horse type is registered caribbean horse populations had later, direct, in different registries: Spanish Mustang Registry, input from horses directly from Spain. Their less Spanish Barb Breeders Association, Southwest select origin makes the north american horses Spanish Mustang Association, Florida Cracker interesting historically as well as biologically, Horse Association, and American Indian Horse since they are closer in type to those horses Registry.
    [Show full text]
  • Please Use This Document to Determine Which Division Your NAN-Entered Model Belongs
    Please use this document to determine which division your NAN-entered model belongs. Divisions at NAN are: Light Gaited Sport Stock Spanish Carriage Draft Pony Longears/Exotic Breeds listed in Bold Face are on the drop-down menu as part of NAN's on-line registration. LIGHT BREEDS Arabian including Persian Arabs, Tersks, Egyptian, Polish, All Part-Arabian & Arabian Types includes Anglo-Arab, French Anglo-Arab, Morab, National Show Horse, Pintabian, Quarab, and all other Arabian crosses Morgan OTHER LIGHT breeds include Akhal Teke, Karabair, Karabakh, Kathiawari, Maremmana, Marwari, Barb, Moroccan Barb, Pleven, Russian Don, Shagya Arabs, Turkoman GAITED (American) American Saddlebred, Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse, McCurdy Plantation Horse, Missouri Fox Trotter, North American Single-Footer, Rocky Mountain Horse, Spotted Saddle Horse, Tennessee Walking Horse, Tennuvian, Walkaloosas, Virginia Highlander. SPORT Thoroughbreds (all types) German Warmbloods: Bavarian Warmblood, Brandenburger, Hanoverian, Holstein, Mecklenburg, Oldenburg, Rhinelander/Zweibrucker, Trakehner, Wurttemberg. Other European Warmbloods: Swedish/Swiss/Danish/Belgian/Dutch/Austrian/Czech/German/Irish/Latvian/Hungarian Warmbloods, Budyonny, Finnish Universal, Frederiksborg, Gidran Sport Horse, Irish Hunter/Irish (Draught) Sport Horse, Kisber Felver, Knabstrup, Malapolski, Selle Francais, Spanish Norman, Ukrainian Riding Horse, Wielkopolski, East Bulgarian. Harness Racing Breeds: Standardbred, Russian/Metis Trotters, Orlov Trotter, French Trotter, Canadian Pacer. Other Sport Breeds includes American Warmbloods, Appaloosa Sporthorses, Waler, Gidran Arabs, Irish Draft/Draught. STOCK Quarter Horse, Appendix Quarter Horse Appaloosa Paint is for horses that could be registered as Paints (must have TB, QH, or Paint bloodlines). Horses that are non-Paints but are part-colored - Pinto - should show in the Mixed Breed class most suited to their type.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Diversity in the Modern Horse Illustrated from Genome-Wide SNP Data Jessica Lynn Petersen University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected]
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Papers and Publications in Animal Science Animal Science Department 1-2013 Genetic Diversity in the Modern Horse Illustrated from Genome-Wide SNP Data Jessica Lynn Petersen University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] James R. Mickelson University of Minnesota - Twin Cities E. Gus Cothran Texas A & M University - College Station Lisa S. Andersson Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Jeanette Axelsson Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/animalscifacpub Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Genetics Commons, and the Zoology Commons Petersen, Jessica Lynn; Mickelson, James R.; Cothran, E. Gus; Andersson, Lisa S.; Axelsson, Jeanette; Bailey, Ernie; Bannasch, Danika L.; Binns, Matthew M.; Borges, Alexandre S.; Brama, Pieter; da Câmaro Machado, Artur; Distl, Ottmar; Felicetti, Michela; Fox- Clipsham, Laura; Graves, Kathryn T.; Guérin, Gérard; Haase, Bianca; Hasegawa, Telhisa; Hemmann, Karin; Hill, Emmeline W.; Leeb, Tosso; Lindgren, Gabriella; Lohi, Hannes; Lopes, Maria Susana; McGivney, Beatrice A.; Mikko, Sofia; Orr, Nicholas; Penedo, M. Cecilia T.; Piercy, Richard J.; Raekallio, Marja; Rieder, Stefan; Røed, Knut H.; Silvestrelli, Maurizio; Swinburne, June; Tozaki, Teruaki; Vaudin, Mark; Wade, Claire M.; and McCue, Molly E., "Genetic Diversity in the Modern Horse Illustrated from Genome-Wide SNP Data" (2013). Faculty Papers and Publications in Animal Science. 809. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/animalscifacpub/809 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Animal Science Department at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Papers and Publications in Animal Science by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln.
    [Show full text]
  • Gaited Horses Descriptions
    What is a Gaited Horse? A Gaited horse is a horse whose intermediate gait is does not have suspension. Some gaited horses trot, but in competition with other gaited horses, they perform the intermediate gait common to the breed. Gaited horses are often referred to as soft gaited meaning the ride or gait is smooth and comfortable for the rider. Breed Profile - possible a picture, brief history, and explanation of Gaits. Tennessee Walking Horse A light horse breed founded in middle Tennessee, the Tennessee Walking Horse is a composition of Narragansett and Canadian Pacer, Standardbred, Thoroughbred, Morgan and American Saddlebred stock. Originally bred as a utility horse, this breed is an ideal mount for riders of all ages and levels of experience. The breed easily adapts to English or Western gear, and its calm, docile temperament combined with naturally smooth and easy gaits insure the popularity of the Tennessee Walking horse as the “world’s greatest pleasure horse”. Easy-gaited stock imported to America's shores during the colonial era left its genetic imprint on the fox-trotting horse in the Ozarks, the American Saddle Horses of Kentucky and the walking horses of Tennessee. Missouri Fox Trotter The Missouri Fox Trotter was developed in the rugged Ozark Mountains during the nineteenth century by settlers who needed smooth-riding, durable mounts that could travel at a comfortable, surefooted gait for long distances. The pioneers who crossed the Mississippi River to settle in the Ozarks came mostly from the hills and plantations of Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia. They brought with them their finest possessions, including their best saddle stock.
    [Show full text]