Timing for Animation Related Focal Press Visual Eff ects and Animation Titles: The Animator’s Guide to 2D Computer Animation Hedley Griffi n Producing Animation Catherine Winder and Zahra Dowlatabadi Digital Compositing for Film and Video Steve Wright A Guide to Computer Animation: for TV, Games, Multimedia and Web Marcia Kuperberg Essential CG Lighting Darren Brooker Film Animation Dan McLaughlin Character Animation in 3D Steve Roberts Personal Animation: Create & Distribute Your Film Steve Subotnick For more information on Focal Press titles visit www.focalpress.com Timing for Animation Harold Whitaker and John Halas Updated by Tom Sito AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON • NEW YORK • OXFORD PARIS • SAN DIEGO • SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA First published 1981 Reprinted 1990, 1997, 1999 (twice), 2000, 2001, 2002 Second edition 2009 Copyright © 2009 Harold Whitaker, John Halas & Tom Sito. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. The rights of Harold Whitaker, John Halas & Tom Sito to be identifi ed as the authors of this work have been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone ( ϩ 44) (0) 1865 843830; fax ( ϩ 44) (0) 1865 853333; email:
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