A Southern Belle Goes North a Southern Belle Goes North A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Southern Belle Goes North a Southern Belle Goes North A A Southern Belle Goes North Virgie Mueller A Southern Belle Goes North Virgie Mueller “Let each generation tell its children Of your mighty acts; Let them proclaim your power. I will meditate on your majestic splendor And your wonderful miracles Your awe-inspiring deeds will be on every tongue; I will proclaim your greatness. Everyone will share the story Of your wonderful goodness; They will sing with joy about your righteousness.” A SOUTHERN BELLE GOES NORTH Psalm 145:4-7 Copyright © 2014 by Virgie A. Mueller All rights reserved. No part of this publication my be reproduced without permission. Design and layout – Northern Canada Mission Press ISBN: 978-0-9938923 Printed in Canada Dedication To our children: Steven Mueller, Glen Mueller, and Sheryl Mueller Giesbrecht, who have journeyed with us on paths not necessarily of their choosing, I dedicate this book. They say they have no regrets of being raised on the mission field. God has blessed them and kept them and today they are Godly parents and grandparents. They have raised children who also love the Lord. And To our grandchildren: Tyler Mueller, Rashel Giesbrecht Pilon, Stephanie Mueller Baerg, Graeme Mueller, Joel Giesbrecht, Colton Mueller, Hannah Mueller and Caleb Mueller I dedicate this book. “The Lord bless you and keep you. The Lord make His face shine upon you and be gracious to you; the Lord turn His face toward you and give you peace.” Numbers 6:24-26 Table of Contents Part 1 A Memoir: The Years in Paint Hills, Quebec 1962-1968 The Story of Chapter 1 - The Unknown . .12 Chapter 2 - The Refining. .22 Our Life and Experiences Chapter 3 - The Arrival . 28 Chapter 4 - The Settling In . 34 as Missionaries Chapter 5 - The Message. .38 Chapter 6 - The Adjustments . 44 Chapter 7 - The Learning . 58 in Northern Canada Chapter 8 - The Shortages and Abundance . 65 Chapter 9 - The Note . 70 Chapter 10 - The Ridiculous . .75 Chapter 11 - The Unusual . 81 Chapter 12 - The Fear . 88 Chapter 13 - The Spoiling of Your Goods . 92 Chapter 14 - The Depression. .94 Chapter 15 - The Visit . 97 Chapter 16 - The Furlough. 100 Chapter 17 - The Northern Way . 104 Chapter 18 - The Opportunities . .114 Chapter 19 - The Children . 119 Chapter 20 - The Growing Family . 124 Chapter 21 - The Fun and Funny Times . 131 Chapter 22 - The Opposition Begins. 134 Chapter 23 - The Beginning of the End . 139 Chapter 24 - The End . 143 Chapter 25 - The Rest of the Story . 147 Part 2 The Years in Thicket Portage, Manitoba 1968-1970 Chapter 26 - The Different Way . .152 Chapter 27 - The Ministry . 160 Chapter 28 - The Miserable One. 174 Chapter 29 - The Family and Friends . 179 Chapter 30 - The Pathetic Ones . .184 Chapter 31 - The Black Years . 189 Chapter 32 - The Report . 192 Chapter 33 - The Afterglow . 196 Part 1 Part 3 The Years in Cumberland House, Saskatchewan 1970-1974 Chapter 34 - The Continuing Story . 202 Chapter 35 - The Life On and Off The Reserve . 207 Chapter 36 - The People We Associated With. 213 Chapter 37 - The Camp Work . 221 The years in Chapter 38 - The Schedule. 228 Chapter 39 - The Bigger Picture . .234 Chapter 40 - The Next Phase . 242 PAINT HILLS, QUEBEC Part 4 The Years in Lac La Biche, Alberta 1974 -1992 Chapter 41 - The Bible School . 246 Chapter 42 - The Unexpected . 250 Chapter 43 - The Increase . .254 Chapter 44 - The Outreach . 263 Chapter 45 - The School Year . 275 Chapter 46 - The Miracle . 285 1962 - 1968 Chapter 47 - The Homefront . 287 Chapter 48 - The Principal . 299 The Epilogue . 307 Acknowledgements. 310 Part 1: The Years In Paint Hills, Quebec 13 place for a train to stop. And then finally, at the end of the rail, there had been only the depot stating it was Moosonee. The community was buried away in the bush. And it was now supposedly another 200 miles by float plane up the coast of the Chapter 1 James Bay before I’d be at Paint Hills, Quebec. The Unknown “May I leave these boxes here for the time being?” I gulped. “Sure, just pile them in the “Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on corner. No one will bother them,” your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him, the station agent replied, trying to be and He will make your paths straight.” Proverbs 3:5, 6 cheerful as he saw the tears glistening in my eyes. “I’d like to call the airlines to book a flight to Paint Hills,” I told the Stepping out onto the platform man as I stepped toward a dingy counter in the Moosonee, Ontario train between the station and the rails, I station. He pushed a square black rotary telephone toward me without Beginning the journey North, noticed the platform was empty. saying a word. September, 1962 Just minutes before there had been a The one room train depot was empty now except for me and my two group of Indians and a few whites year son, Steven. I had piled my ‘checked baggage’ of four or five cardboard gathered to await the tri-weekly train arrive from North Bay, Ontario but boxes of various sizes in the middle of the room when I had entered. they had left by now. All I could see was a muddy path leading into the The phone conversation was frustrating. The voice at the other end of heavy bush. Taking my son by the hand we started walking down the trail. the line said, “Tell us where you’re staying and we’ll pick you up in time for It was September, 1962. The weather was overcast with a light rain the next flight up the coast.” falling. We walked past a few houses, a Hudson’s Bay store, a Canadian “But I don’t know where I’ll be staying,” I replied. “Just tell me when Imperial Bank of Commerce and a post office. The houses all looked alike the next flight is and I’ll come there,” I tried to explain. as they were all covered with gray asphalt rolled-siding. As I walked, the “Well, Ma’am, there was a flight yesterday, but with this weather tears ran down my cheeks. No one, absolutely no one, knew where I was. setting in, it could be a week before we have another.” My husband, Russell and two other missionary men plus a teenage I felt a big lump forming in my throat. What should I do? Where missionary kid had traveled from Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan, by car and should I go? Why hadn’t Russell told me what to do when I arrived here at trailer; then train, six weeks earlier, enroute to the James Bay where the the end of the rail line? Northern Canada Evangelical Mission (NCEM) was planning to open two Steve and I had traveled by train for three days from Enid, Oklahoma new mission stations, in addition to the three they already had, among the to Moosonee, Ontario. The last 200 miles beyond the road was remote Cree Indians on the east coast of the James Bay. One of the men, Marshall wilderness of stunted spruce, muskeg, and bush. The Polar Bear Express Calverley, had formerly been a Hudson’s Bay Co. fur trader at Eastmain, was the sole means of transportation, and stopped at frequent intervals to Quebec on the coast. He had been burdened to reach these people for let people off and others onto the train. There wasn’t the sight of a town Christ. anywhere. There wasn’t even a house, trail or anything that resembled a Marshall knew of some abandoned Hudson Bay Co. trading post 12 14 A Southern Belle Goes North Part 1: The Years In Paint Hills, Quebec 15 buildings at Old Factory. The community of Old Factory was located on an prayed begging God to save the boat. For three days they baled water island and was surrounded by sea water brought in by the tide every 12 without stopping. Marshall considered renting a Canso plane to transport hours. Indian Affairs had relocated the entire community up the coast the lumber, but that would have cost thousands of dollars. another 40 miles north and inland on the Maquatua River in 1958, where Eventually the planks started to swell and the water coming in was fresh water was readily available. The new village was named Paint Hills. less and less. After loading their equipment and food, the men thought they NCEM could buy the Old Factory buildings for one dollar. However were ready to go. With anticipation and excitement they headed out into these buildings would have to be dismantled and the lumber they were able the waters of the James Bay. Eventually land disappeared as they headed to salvage, moved up coast to build houses at Paint Hills (later named out to sea. The men fortunately had been able to hire a Native man, Jacob Wemindji) and at Fort George, Quebec for two missionary families. Kitchikappo, who Someone had given NCEM an old 40 foot lobster fishing boat no longer in was familiar with use. They shipped it on a 50 foot flatbed by rail from the state of Maine to travel on the huge Moosonee, Ontario at the southernmost tip of the James Bay. The lobster body of water they boat had a small cabin with two bunk beds and a small table between. It would have to travel. would be used to transport the lumber from Old Factory to Paint Hills and Later that day Fort George. the boat began leak- It was no small ing again as the feat for these four planks shifted in the prairie born men rough water.
Recommended publications
  • Mammy Figure
    Mammy: A Century of Race, Gender, and Southern Memory Kimberly Wallace-Sanders http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=170676 The University of Michigan Press INTRODUCTION The “Mammi‹cation” of the Nation: Mammy and the American Imagination Nostalgia is best de‹ned as a yearning for that which we know we have destroyed. —david blight The various incarnations of the mammy ‹gure have had a profound in›uence on American culture. There is virtually no medium that has not paid homage to the mammy in some form or another. In his series “Ameri- can Myths,”for example, artist Andy Warhol included both the mammy and Aunt Jemima, along with Howdy Doody, Uncle Sam, Dracula, and the Wicked Witch of the West (‹gs. 1 and 2).1 In the late 1980s, Italian pho- tographer Olivero Toscani created an advertisement for Benetton featuring a close-up of a white infant nursing at the breast of a headless, dark- skinned black woman wearing a red Shetland sweater (‹g. 3). The adver- tisement was met with unbridled criticism from African Americans, yet it won more advertising awards than any other image in Benetton’s advertis- ing history.2 Today, tourists visiting Lancaster, Kentucky, can tour the for- mer slave plantation of Governor William Owsley, ironically called Pleas- ant Retreat. The restored home features many remnants of the Old South, including a “charming mammy bench,” a combination rocking chair and cradle designed to allow mammies to nurse an infant and rock an additional baby at the same time.3 Diminutive mammy “nipple dolls” made in the 1920s from rubber bottle nipples with tiny white baby dolls cradled in their arms are both a “well-kept secret”and an excellent investment by collectors of southern Americana (‹g.
    [Show full text]
  • To Better Serve and Sustain the South: How Nineteenth Century
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Digital Commons at Buffalo State State University of New York College at Buffalo - Buffalo State College Digital Commons at Buffalo State History Theses History and Social Studies Education 8-2012 To Better Serve and Sustain the South: How Nineteenth Century Domestic Novelists Supported Southern Patriarchy Using the "Cult of True Womanhood" and the Written Word Daphne V. Wyse Buffalo State College, [email protected] Advisor Jean E. Richardson, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History First Reader Michael S. Pendleton, Ph. D., Associate Professor of Political Science Department Chair Andrew D. Nicholls, Ph.D., Professor of History To learn more about the History and Social Studies Education Department and its educational programs, research, and resources, go to http://history.buffalostate.edu/. Recommended Citation Wyse, Daphne V., "To Better Serve and Sustain the South: How Nineteenth Century Domestic Novelists Supported Southern Patriarchy Using the "Cult of True Womanhood" and the Written Word" (2012). History Theses. Paper 8. Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/history_theses Part of the Literature in English, North America Commons, United States History Commons, Women's History Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Abstract During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, American women were subjected to restrictive societal expectations, providing them with a well-defined identity and role within the male- dominated culture. For elite southern women, more so than their northern sisters, this identity became integral to southern patriarchy and tradition. As the United States succumbed to sectional tension and eventually civil war, elite white southerners found their way of life threatened as the delicate web of gender, race, and class relations that the Old South was based upon began to crumble.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution Agreement in Presenting the Thesis Or Dissertation As a Partial
    Distribution Agreement In presenting the thesis or dissertation as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree from Emory University, I hereby grant to Emory University and its agents the non-exclusive license to archive, make accessible, and display my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known, including display on the world wide web. I understand that I may select some access restrictions as part of the online submission of this thesis or dissertation. I retain all ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis or dissertation. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. Signature: ______________________________________ _______________ Abigail Parsons Date Sapphic Scarletts, Dixie Dykes, and Tomboys: Representing Female-Bodied Queerness in Contemporary Southern Novels and Films By Abigail Parsons Doctor of Philosophy Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies ________________________________________________________ Martine Watson Brownley, Ph.D. Advisor ________________________________________________________ Michele Schreiber, Ph.D. Committee Member ________________________________________________________ Pamela Scully, Ph.D. Committee Member Accepted: _________________________________________________________ Lisa A. Tedesco, Ph.D. Dean of the James T. Laney School of Graduate Studies _________________ Date Sapphic Scarletts, Dixie Dykes, and Tomboys: Representing Female-Bodied Queerness in Contemporary
    [Show full text]
  • Crossroads Film and Television Program List
    Crossroads Film and Television Program List This resource list will help expand your programmatic options for the Crossroads exhibition. Work with your local library, schools, and daycare centers to introduce age-appropriate books that focus on themes featured in the exhibition. Help libraries and bookstores to host book clubs, discussion programs or other learning opportunities, or develop a display with books on the subject. This list is not exhaustive or even all encompassing – it will simply get you started. Rural themes appeared in feature-length films from the beginning of silent movies. The subject matter appealed to audiences, many of whom had relatives or direct experience with life in rural America. Historian Hal Barron explores rural melodrama in “Rural America on the Silent Screen,” Agricultural History 80 (Fall 2006), pp. 383-410. Over the decades, film and television series dramatized, romanticized, sensationalized, and even trivialized rural life, landscapes and experiences. Audiences remained loyal, tuning in to series syndicated on non-network channels. Rural themes still appear in films and series, and treatments of the subject matter range from realistic to sensational. FEATURE LENGTH FILMS The following films are listed alphabetically and by Crossroads exhibit theme. Each film can be a basis for discussions of topics relevant to your state or community. Selected films are those that critics found compelling and that remain accessible. Identity Bridges of Madison County (1995) In rural Iowa in 1965, Italian war-bride Francesca Johnson begins to question her future when National Geographic photographer Robert Kincaid pulls into her farm while her husband and children are away at the state fair, asking for directions to Roseman Bridge.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 Buck Chuck Anton Lebear Bad Eye Lefty* A.M
    2 Buck Chuck Anton LeBear Bad Eye Lefty* A.M. Wiker Any Time Kid Bad Leg John Abbie Rose Apache Bob Bad Leroy Aces & Eights* Appalachian Cowboy Bad Medicine Acky Mace Appalachian Hillbilly Bad to the Bone Adirondack Kid Appaloosa Kid Badlands Ben Adorable Kissable Katie Apple Pie Badwater Bob Aguafrea Kid Arapaho Kid Badwolf Bart Akarate Zach Arctic Annie Bailey Boy Alabama Arizona Bakwudz Alamo Buck Arizona Cactus Kid Bald Eagle Alamo Kid Arizona CoyDog Bam Bam Alamo Red Arizona Desert Rose Bandana Kid Albuquerque Duke Arizona Nate Bandit Alchimista Arizona Ranger Bandito Bob Ali Cat Arizona Shootist Banker Bob Aliby Arizona Thumber Banning Bandit All Over Arkansas Angel Bar Stool Bob Alleluia Ruah Arkansas Blue Eyes Baraboo Thunder Alley Oop Arkansas Josh Barbwire Alonzo Slim Arkansas Muleskinner Barbwire Bill Alotta Lead Arkansas Outlaw Bar-E Alvira Sullivan Earp Arkansas Smokey Bark River Kid Aly Oakley Artful Dodger Barry James Amazing Grace Ashe Bart Star Amboy Kid Aspen Bashful Ambrosia Auburn Angel Basket Weaver Ambush AZ Filly Bass Reeves American Caliber Aztec Annie Bat Masterson American McGee B.A. Bean Counter Ana Oakley B.S. Shooter Bear Angel Lady Baba Looey Beardy Magee Angel of Valhalla Baby Belle Beaver Creek Kid Angry Jonny Baby Blue Bebop Anna Belle Diamond Baby Boulder Beckaroo Annabell Burns Bacall Bee Stinger Annie B. Goode Bad Boy Beer Money Annie James Bad Bud Belle Annie Moose Killer Bad Burro Beller The Kid Annie Oakley Bad Diehl Ben Quicker Annie Wells Bad Eye Burns Ben Rumson Ben Shootin Black Eyed Susan Bonnie Ringo Ben Wayde Black Gold Booger T Benhittin Black Gun Boomer Benny the Bullet Black Gun Stranger Boot Shot Bent Barrel Black Jack Jim Boothill Bandit BFI Black Rock Rick Boothill Belle Big Al Black Rose Boothill Bryce Big Bad John Black Widow Border Ranger Big Bear Blackball Mason Boss Big Bill Blackbook Boss 45 Big D.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Disciplining and Subverting Southern Femininity in Contemporary Southern Popular Culture
    University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 1-1-2015 Being Nice is Lethal: Disciplining and Subverting Southern Femininity in Contemporary Southern Popular Culture Kaitlyn Vogt University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Vogt, Kaitlyn, "Being Nice is Lethal: Disciplining and Subverting Southern Femininity in Contemporary Southern Popular Culture" (2015). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1226. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/1226 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “BEING NICE IS LETHAL”: DISCIPLINING AND SUBVERTING SOUTHERN FEMININITY IN CONTEMPORARY SOUTHERN POPULAR CULTURE A Thesis Presented for the Master of Arts Degree The University of Mississippi Kaitlyn Vogt May 2015 Copyright © 2015 by Kaitlyn Vogt All rights reserved ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on the performance of southern femininity in contemporary southern popular culture, specifically prescriptive literature and reality television. Both texts provide valuable insight into how southern femininity is disciplined and subverted by individual women and the public. Humorous prescriptive literature in the first chapter provides the data necessary to delineate key markers of “ideal” southern femininity and how primarily elite white women perform it. The second chapter focuses on the show Here Comes Honey Boo Boo and how June Shannon opened up a liminal space for thinking about alternative southern femininities before ultimately closing it with her scandal in late 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Deconstructing Media Sterotypes of the American South
    Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of Spring 2009 Y'all Think We're Stupid: Deconstructing Media Sterotypes of The American South Karen C. Hamilton Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd Recommended Citation Hamilton, Karen C., "Y'all Think We're Stupid: Deconstructing Media Sterotypes of The American South" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 491. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/491 This dissertation (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Y’ALL THINK WE’RE STUPID: DECONSTRUCTING MEDIA STEREOTYPES OF THE AMERICAN SOUTH by KAREN C. HAMILTON (Under the Direction of John Weaver) ABSTRACT This study examines the various stereotypes that persist about the American South, giving consideration to the common stereotypes, their persistence, and the response of Southerners and non-Southerners to them. Further, it aims to examine in-depth the methods by which these stereotypes are perpetuated, such as literature, movies, television, and music. Within this dissertation, pieces of literature by traditional Southern authors, like William Faulkner and Tennessee Williams, are examined for the images they employ. Further, films such as Deliverance and Sweet Home Alabama, as well as television shows like The Dukes of Hazzard and The Beverly Hillbillies are analyzed for how they convey stereotypes about the South.
    [Show full text]
  • MIAMI UNIVERSITY the Graduate School Certificate for Approving The
    MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Erin Douglas Candidate for the Degree: Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________ Director Dr. Madelyn M. Detloff _____________________________________ Reader Dr. Kathleen N. Johnson _____________________________________ Reader Dr. Stefanie Kyle Dunning _____________________________________ Graduate School Representative Dr. Ronald Paul Becker ABSTRACT QUEER MAKINGS OF FEMININITIES IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY by Erin Douglas My dissertation explores the intersections of femininities and sexualities and how these intersections are made to appear natural and normal. My historical charting of queering femininities begins with different key historical and discursive moments in twentieth- century British Culture that shape how we now think about femininity. Femininity becomes a key area of contestation in early twentieth-century Britain, as Britain attempts to redefine femininity with the emergence of categories of lesbian sexuality. Because of this cultural shift in how femininity and sexuality are conceptualized, I analyze how different modernists and contemporary British literatures represent a historical trajectory of femme femininities and how this literature offers us a space to queer femininity. My dissertation project theorizes the resistant and transformative possibilities of the pleasures of femme femininities. My goals for this project are to question damaging and destructive assumptions about femininity,
    [Show full text]
  • Mamas, Mammies, and Absentee Mothers: Modernizing the Portrayal of Southern Motherhood in Contemporary Chick Flicks
    MAMAS, MAMMIES, AND ABSENTEE MOTHERS: MODERNIZING THE PORTRAYAL OF SOUTHERN MOTHERHOOD IN CONTEMPORARY CHICK FLICKS Sarah Stuart Rogers A Thesis Submitted to the University of North Carolina Wilmington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of English University of North Carolina Wilmington 2010 Approved by Advisory Committee Dr. Barbara Waxman Dr. Mark Boren Dr. Tiffany Gilbert Chair Accepted by Dean, Graduate School TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................v DEDICATION ............................................................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1 THE MATERNAL MELODRAMA AND STEEL MAGNOLIAS ..................................................9 THE ABSENT MOTHER IN DIVINE SECRETS OF THE YA-YA SISTERHOOD .....................25 THE MAMMY AS MOTHER IN SECRET LIFE OF BEES ........................................................39 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS .......................................................................................51 WORKS CITED ............................................................................................................................54
    [Show full text]
  • The Southern Gentleman and the Idea of Masculinity
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University English Dissertations Department of English Fall 12-12-2010 The outheS rn Gentleman and the Idea of Masculinity: Figures and Aspects of the Southern Beau in the Literary Tradition of the American South Emmeline Gros Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Gros, Emmeline, "The outheS rn Gentleman and the Idea of Masculinity: Figures and Aspects of the Southern Beau in the Literary Tradition of the American South." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2010. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss/64 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SOUTHERN GENTLEMAN AND THE IDEA OF MASCULINITY: FIGURES AND ASPECTS OF THE SOUTHERN BEAU IN THE LITERARY TRADITION OF THE AMERICAN SOUTH by EMMELINE GROS Under the Joint Direction of Thomas McHaney and Jacques Pothier ABSTRACT The American planter has mostly been presented as the epitome of the romantic cavalier legend that could be found in the fiction of John Pendleton Kennedy to Thomas Nelson Page: a man of chivalric manners and good breeding; a man of good social position; a man of wealth and leisure (Concise Oxford Dictionary).1 A closer scrutiny of the cavalier and genteel ethos of the time, however, reveals the inherent ideological inconsistencies with the idea of the gentleman itself, as the ideal came to be more and more perceived as an illusion and as challenges to traditional gender stereotypes came to redefine the nature and role of the Southern Gentleman.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mammy, the Belle, and Southern Memory in William Faulkner Lucy Buzacott BA (Hons), University of Queensland
    “The Women, the Indomitable, the Undefeated”: The Mammy, the Belle, and Southern Memory in William Faulkner Lucy Buzacott BA (Hons), University of Queensland A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2015 School of Communication and the Arts 1 Abstract This thesis considers William Faulkner and Southern memory through the author’s representation of Southern femininity, both black and white, in the figures of the mammy and the Southern belle. It argues that the mammy and the belle not only coexist and interact in Faulkner’s work, but are structuring elements of the same Southern mythology. This thesis reads Faulkner’s women in conversation with the development of Lost Cause mythology, plantation and popular fiction, psychoanalytical accounts of racial difference, gender and race as performance, and Faulkner’s biography, and argues that doing so creates new spaces to develop the critical conversation around Faulkner’s female characters and, in turn, his fiction’s relationship to Southern memory, race, and gender. This thesis explores the relationships that exist between women in two sets of paired texts—The Sound and the Fury and “That Evening Sun,” Sanctuary and Requiem for a Nun—along with the overtly masculine narrative of Absalom, Absalom!. It also considers what these relationships mean for masculinity and gender identity under the complex and dangerous racial conditions of the postbellum American South. Faulkner’s own relationship to Southern memory and memorialisation is also central to this thesis as it explores his personal and political investment in the mammy figure via his relationship with Caroline Barr and the representation of this relationship in the essay “Mississippi” and novel Go Down, Moses.
    [Show full text]
  • Dale Sales Agency, Agent 107 Silver Tap
    Barn 8-11 Hip No. Consigned by Hill ’n’ Dale Sales Agency, Agent 107 Silver Tap Vice Regent Deputy Minister . { Mint Copy Silver Deputy . Mr. Prospector { Silver Valley . { Seven Valleys Silver Tap . Northern Dancer Dark bay/br. mare; Topsider . { Drumtop foaled 1999 {Tops in Taps . Lightning Orphan (1983) { Lightning Carol . { Carol’s Witty By SILVER DEPUTY (1985), black type winner. Sire of 13 crops, 56 black type winners, 382 winners, $36,385,905 in NA/US, $911,- 560 in Can, including champions Silverbulletday [G1] ($3,093,207), Deputy Inxs ($790,559), etc. Sire of dams of black type winners Wake at Noon, Wiseman’s Ferry, El Corredor, Miss Noire, etc. 1st dam TOPS IN TAPS, by Topsider. 9 wins, 3 to 5, $278,039, Whitemarsh H. [L] (PHA, $32,940), 2nd Affectionately H. [G3], Dearly Precious S. (MTH, $8,000), Squan Song S. (MED, $8,000), 3rd Barbara Fritchie H. [G3], Celosia S. [R] (PHA, $2,420). Dam of 6 foals of racing age, 5 to race, all winners, including-- Big Blusher (g. by Blushing John). Winner at 4 and 5, $31,724. Owensboro (g. by West by West). 3 wins, 3 to 5, 2003, $27,681. Sue’s Ruby (f. by Crafty Prospector). Winner at 2, $23,865. Producer. 2nd dam LIGHTNING CAROL, by Lightning Orphan. 2 wins at 3. Dam of 3 winners-- TOPS IN TAPS (f. by Topsider). Black type winner, see above. Indian Lightning. 2 wins at 2, $19,874. Dam of 5 winners, including-- Crafty Mana (c. by Crafty Prospector). 18 wins, 3 to 7, $164,504, 3rd Malus S.
    [Show full text]