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Anthrozoös a Multidisciplinary Journal of the Interactions of People and Animals Journal of the International Society for Anthrozoology anthrozoös A multidisciplinary journal of the interactions of people and animals Produced in cooperation with WALTHAM, Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, and the International Association of Human–Animal Interaction Organizations (IAHAIO) Editor-in-Chief Editorial Advisory Board Anthony L. Podberscek Sandra Barker, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Sydney School of Veterinary Science Mara M. Baun, University of Texas Health Science Center The Charles Perkins Centre at Houston, USA University of Sydney, Australia Matthew Chin, University of Central Florida, USA E-mail: [email protected] Stine B. Christiansen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Beth Daly, University of Windsor, Canada Associate Editors Erika Friedmann, University of Maryland School of Nursing, USA Patricia K. Anderson Nancy R. Gee, State University of New York at Fredonia, USA Department of Sociology & Anthropology Yuying Hsu, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan Western Illinois University, USA Leslie Irvine, University of Colorado, USA E-mail: [email protected] Kristen Jacobson, The University of Chicago, USA Rebecca Johnson, University of Missouri, USA Pauleen Bennett Sarah Knight, Independent Scholar, UK Department of Psychology Kurt Kotrschal, University of Vienna, Austria La Trobe University, Australia Cheryl A. Krause-Parello, University of Colorado, USA E-mail: [email protected] Garry Marvin, Roehampton University, UK Harold Herzog Robert Mitchell, Eastern Kentucky University, USA Department of Psychology Michael Noonan, Canisius College, USA Western Carolina University, USA Anke Prothmann, Technical University of Munich, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Rosemary Strasser, University of Nebraska at Omaha, USA Joanna Swabe, Independent Scholar, The Netherlands Nicola Taylor, Flinders University, Australia Deborah Wells, Queen’s University Belfast, UK David Wilson, University of Leicester, UK Full Members of IAHAIO Adrienne and Pierre Sommer Foundation (France) • AIUCA (Italy) • American Animal Hospital Association [AAHA] (USA) • American Humane Association Animal-Assisted Therapy (USA) • American Veterinary Medical Association [AVMA] (USA) • Associacao Portuguesa de Intervencao [IAAIA] (Portugal) • Canine Therapy Corps (USA) • Center for Human-Animal Relationships [Centaur] (USA) • Chang-Pa Animal Assisted Therapy Centre (South Korea) • Companion Animal Research & Information Centre (Republic of China) • CTAC (Spain) • CuraCane (Germany) • Denver Pet Partners (USA) • Dog Assist (Romania) • Estonian Assistance and Therapy Dog Association (Estonia) • Ethologia+ (Belgium) • Forschungskreis Heimtiere in der Gesellschaft [PSRG] (Germany) • Fundacion Affinity (Spain) • Fundacion Momentos de Algeria (Colombia) • Good Dog Foundation (USA) • Green Chimneys (USA) • HABRI (USA) • HETI, Federation of Riding for the Disabled International [FRDI] (USA) • Hong Kong Institute of AAI [HKIAAI] (China) • HOPE Animal-Assisted Crisis Response (USA) • Human–Animal Bond Association of Korea (South Korea) • IEMT – Austria (Austria) • IEMT – Switzerland (Switzerland) • IET and partner AG (Switzerland) • Institute for Human–Animal Interaction [IHAC] (USA) • Instituto Nacional de Acoes e Terapias Assistidas por Animais [INATAA] (Brazil) • International Society for Animal-Assisted Therapy [ISAAT] (Switzerland) • International Society for Anthrozoology [ISAZ] (USA) • Israeli Association of Animal-Assisted Psychotherapy [IAAAP] (Israel) • Italian National Reference Center for Animal Assisted Interventions (Italy) • J-HANBS (Japan) • Japanese Animal Hospital Association [JAHA] (Japan) • KNGF Geleidehonden (The Netherlands) • Knights of Columbus (USA) • KNOTS (Japan) • Korean Animal Hospital Association [KAKA] (Korea) • Magid Institute, Hebrew University (Israel) • MANIMALIS (Sweden) • Norwegian Centre of Anthrozoology (Norway) • Oakland University Center for HAI (USA) • Perro [NPKU] (Poland) • Pet Partners (USA) • Pets as Therapy [PAT] (UK) • Poland Responsible Pet Owner Association (Poland) • ReCHAI, Research Centre for Human-Animal Interactions (USA) • Research in AAT and AAEducation [RETAA] (Luxembourg) • Scandinavian Association of Therapy Dogs [Svth] (Sweden) • SCIVAC (Italy) • Silvana Stiftung Schweizerische Schule für Blindenführhunde (Switzerland) • SIUA (Italy) • Society for Companion Animal Studies [SCAS] (UK) • Society for the Study of Human–Animal Relations [HARs] (Japan) • Stichting AAIZOO (The Netherlands) • Stowarzyszenie Zwierzeta Ludziom (Poland) • Therapy Dogs Switzerland (Switzerland) • Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition (UK) • World Animal Protection (UK) Affiliate Members of IAHAIO American Association of Human-Animal Bond Veterinarians [AAH-ABV] (USA) • Animal Angels (India) • Association for Pet Therapy Indeficienter [UPTIV] (Croatia) • Barry Foundation (Switzerland) • Bergin University for Canine Studies (USA) • Cherished Pets Foundation (Australia) • Early Childhood Educational Anthrozoology [ECEA] (UK) • FECAVA (Europe) • Formosa Animal-Assisted Activity and Ther- apy Association (Taiwan) • FVE (Europe) • GTTA [Society for Animal-Assisted Therapy and Activities] (Switzerland) • Hand in Paw (USA) • Human–Animal Bond in Tennessee [HABIT] (USA) • Hundsam (Sweden) • Institut fur Soziales Lernen-mit-Tieren [ISLT] Germany • Japan- ese Service Dog Resource Centre [JSRDC] (Japan) • Kaniterapija (Lithuania) • Licorne et Phenix, Association Francaise pour la Mediation (France) • Maith Onlus (Italy) • Norwegian Organisation for Animal-Assisted Therapy [NODAT] (Norway) • PATH International (USA) • Paws and Effect (USA) • Pet Village (Italy) • Precious Dogs Association (Taiwan) • Project Pooch (USA) • San Francisco SPCA AAT programs (USA) • Tel Aviv University (Israel) • Therapy Animals of San Antonio (USA) • Trygfonden (Denmark) • UNICA (Italy) Anthrozoös (ISSN 0892-7936 print; ISSN 1753- Institutional Orders and Payment 0377 online) is published four times per year by Please contact your local Customer Service Depart- Taylor & Francis, an Informa Business, 4 Park ment to take out a subscription to the Journal. Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, OX14 USA, Canada: Taylor & Francis, Inc., 530 Walnut 4RN, UK. Four issues form a volume. Street, Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA. Tel: +1 800 354 1420; Fax: +1 (215) 207 0050. 2017 Subscription Rates UK/Europe/Rest of World: T&F Customer Services, Print and Online Informa UK Ltd, Sheepen Place, Colchester, Essex, Institutional: ￡303/$485/€404 (1 year); CO3 3LP, United Kingdom. Tel: +44 (0) 20 7017 5544; Fax: +44 (0) 20 7017 5198; Email: Online Only [email protected]. Institutional: ￡265/$424/€354 (1 year); © 2017 International Society for Anthrozoology Free online subscription for institutional print (ISAZ), c/o Taylor & Francis, 4 Park Square, Milton subscribers. Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, OX14 4RN, UK. Full color images are available online. All rights reserved. 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