Once Upon a Time ... Ada Kaleh
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The Lower Danube in Pages of History and Literature
2nd International Conference - Water resources and wetlands. 11-13 September, 2014 Tulcea (Romania); Available online at http://www.limnology.ro/water2014/proceedings.html Editors: Petre Gâştescu ; Włodzimierz Marszelewski ; Petre Bretcan; ISSN: 2285-7923; Pages: 577-583; Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license ; THE LOWER DANUBE IN PAGES OF HISTORY AND LITERATURE Elena Teodoreanu Ecological University of Bucharest, Bd. Lascar Catargiu nr. 24-26, sc.A. ap. 16, Bucuresti, Romania, Email [email protected] Abstract The paper examines some information on the Danube River in their lower part, from ancient historians, from Romanian chroniclers and Turkish chroniclers who accompanied the troops when attacking Romanian countries. Also we have the data reported by foreign travelers on Romanian territory, of which with the passage of time, are more numerous: Polish, Austrians and Hungarians diplomats, Catholic priests. For example we have interesting data from Syrian traveler Paul of Aleppo or Turkish chronicler Evlia Celebi. The information refers specifically to periods of overflow of the Danube and damaging floods, or droughts when shrinking waters could and river goes on foot. Most data refer to periods when the Danube froze strong, especially in the centuries that constituted the Little Ice Age (approximately Fourteenth century until the mid- nineteenth century) opportunity for the Ottoman armies crossed the Danube on the ice, to plunder the territories of north of the Danube. Finally, it presents some descriptions of Romanian writers who loved Danube swamps, delta, among which Mihail Sadoveanu and George Topârceanu. Keywords: Lower Danube, ancient historians, foreign travelers, Turkish chroniclers, Romanian writers “Wherever you would see it in this country the Danube is (…) like a human being who has seen and suffered much and his face showing all the scars left by his struggles.” George Vâlsan 1. -
The Foreign Service Journal, December 1941
w GAY, COLORFUL RIO, home of the new 50,000-watt "RADIO CITY", NEW YORK—home of NBC Interna¬ RCA shortwave transmitter that will link Brazil to tional Stations WNBI and WRCA, broadcasts to Cen¬ "neighbors" thousands of miles away I tral and South America every day, in five languages. Brought Closer than Ever! • • • New Super-Powered RCA in hundreds of RCA installations in all parts of the world. They are Transmitter Will Link Brazil RCA VICTOR "MASTER OF THE AIR¬ giving it power enough to girdle to All the Americas! WAVES” Model Q16 . makes the world the globe. your neighbor. H emisphere solidarity is today more Behind it lie the engineering prin¬ vital than ever before. And Brazil’s ciples developed in RCA Labora¬ new 50,000-watt RCA transmitter tories—whose same engineers and will play a vital part in maintain¬ scientists developed the amazing ing that solidarity . linking the 5 new 1942 "Master of the Airwaves’ countries of North and South Amer¬ RCA Victor radios and RCA ica with the speed of light! Victrola phonograph- In this new transmitter, now un¬ radios . one more der construction for Rio de Janeiro’s reason for you to look "Radio Nacional,” RCA engineers for the RCA Victor are embodying the experience ga i ned name before you buy! RCA Manufacturing Company, Inc., Camden, New Jersey, U. S. A. A Service of the Radio Corporation of America CONTENTS DECEMBER, 1941 Cover Piciiire: Swiss Soldiers on Training March See page 714 Seven Men on a Flying Carpel By Gay W. Ray 665 Swiss National Defense By Captain H. -
Second Joint Phd Symposium on South East Europe
Second Joint PhD Symposium on South East Europe Monday, 18 June 2012 Venue: Richard Hoggart Building (Main Building) Goldsmiths, University of London PROGRAMME 9:00-9:30am Registration (Balcony) 9:30-9:40am Welcome (Balcony) Pat Loughrey (Warden, Goldsmiths) Dejan Djokić (Director, Centre for the Study of the Balkans, Goldsmiths) 9:40-11:10am SESSION 1 Panel 1A Development of Institutions (Room RHB 352) Chair: Dejan Djokić (Goldsmiths) James Perkins (Birkbeck): British Liberals and ‘Europe Unredeemed’: Imagining the Balkans without the Balkanism? Ksenija Kolerović (Manchester): Education and/or Serbisation: Serbian Elementary School and the Vlachs, 1878-1914 Samuel Foster (East Anglia): Dr Katherine Stuart MacPhail and the First Yugoslavia Panel 1B Ethnography of Culture and Everyday Life (RHB 307) Chair: Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers (Roehampton) Beata Grabovac (Budapest): Love and Other Drugs: An Ethnocultural Comparison of Love Styles in Vojvodina Krisztina Rácz (Ljubljana): Discourses and Practices of Multiculturalism: Hungarian Youth in Vojvodina and Prekmurje H. Keziah Conrad (UCLA): Negotiating Religious Affiliation in Bosnian Mixed-ethnicity Families Lamprini Stiliou (U of Thessaly): Albanian Youth ‘Rapping’ in Athens, Greece Panel 1C Economic Challenges in the Contemporary Balkans (RHB 308) Chair: Vassilis Monastiriotis (LSE) Andrea Fejös (Szeged): Enforcement of Unfair Contract Terms Regulation in Serbia: The Case of Consumer Credit Contracts Maris Georgios (U of Peloponnese): The Political Dimension of the Greek Financial Crisis -
Danube Navigation
pistribüted t0 the C0 u n ci1 C. 4 4 4 (a) M. 164 (a). 1 9 2 5 . VIII. and the Members of the League.] v ' — G e n e v a , August 20th, 1 9 2 5 . LEAGUE OF NATIONS REPORT ON DANUBE NAVIGATION SUBMITTED TO THE ADVISORY AND TECHNICAL COMMITTEE FOR COMMUNICATIONS AND TRANSIT OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS BY WALKER D. HINES (with the aid of Major Brehon Somervell) TABLE OF CONTENTS. Part 1. P ag e I Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 11 II, P a s t a n d P r e s e n t U t i l i s a t i o n o f t h e R i v e r .......................................................................................................... 11 Freight traffic ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Total for 1911, 1923, 1924. Increase expected in 1925. Exports, imports and internal traffic of riparian States. Traffic by flag, 1923 and 1924. Comparison with traffic on Rhine Passenger traffic ..................................................................................................................................... 14 III. T h e R i v e r F l e e t s , t h e i r N a t i o n a l i t y a n d C a p a c i t y ................................................................................ 15 Pre-war situation. Present situation. Changes brought about by the war. Present Danube Fleet by flag. Introduction of self-propelled barges. Greater division of shipping interests. Co-operation among navigation companies. IV. S c h e m e o f A n a l y s i s ................................................................................................................................................................................. 16 V. T h e G e n e r a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f D a n u b e T r a f f i c .......................................................................................... -
Network for Sustainable Mobility Along the Danube SRTMP of IRON
Transdanube.Pearls - Network for Sustainable Mobility along the Danube SRTMP of IRON GATES REGION - RO http://www.interreg-danube.eu/approved-projects/transdanube-pearls WP4/Action 4.2 Trifanescu Rodica,Tudorache Doru, Radulescu Adrian v02/15.07.2018 SRTMP of IRON GATES REGION - RO Document Revision/Approval Version Date Status Date Status 01 15.07.2018 draft Contacts Coordinator: ERDF PP11 National Institute for Research and Development in Tourism Legal representative: Victor Timotin, PhD Email Address: [email protected] Web: www.incdt.ro Revision: (if applicable) More information about TRANSDANUBE.PEARLS and the project activities &results are available on: http://www.interreg-danube.eu/approved-projects/transdanube- pearls 1 SRTMP of IRON GATES REGION - RO Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 1. Structural data of the Pearl ........................................................................................................... 6 a. Transport infrastructure ................................................................................................................. 8 b. Tourism .......................................................................................................................................... 12 2. SWOT-analysis of the Iron Gates Pearl – RO ........................................................................ 18 3. Key stakeholders in the Pearl ................................................................................................... -
British Radicals Knowledge Of, and Attitudes to Austria-Hungary 1890-1914
名城論叢 2014 年 12 月 1 BRITISH RADICALS KNOWLEDGE OF, AND ATTITUDES TO AUSTRIA-HUNGARY 1890-1914 PART II HUNGARY SUSAN HANSEN INTRODUCTION1 This article attempts to cover some non-official British attitudes to the Hungarian part of the Dual Monarchy. An article about Austria-Hungary in general, and with emphasis on the western Austrian part has already been published. The goal in both articles is to try and identify who the British Radicals were, and what they were able to know about the Habsburg Empire between about 1890 and 1914.2 (I)3 The visit of the Eighty Club to Hungary in 1906 was the result of an idea put forward in the previous year by some Liberal politicians, when their Party was in Opposition. Following the Liberal electoral victory of 1906 the new Parliament contained 163 members of the Club, so clearly it had the potential for considerable political impact.4 Some notable Radical M.P.s who belonged to 1 The author of this article wishes to express profound gratitude to the University College London School of Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES) for having been granted access to the papers of R.W. Seton- Watson. 2 For a definition of the term >British Radicals<, see the articles listed at the end of the text of this publication. Throughout this article, for the convenience of the reader, names of Hungarians have been rendered in the >Western-style< of Christian name first and family name following, which is the opposite practice to that which those people have traditionally used. -
Download Case Study As Pdf-File
Local Communities and Management of Protected Areas in Serbia Authors: Biljana Macura, Dragana Bojovic, Ivana Petric, Nada Cosic, Miroslav Tadic, Ivan Jaric, Jelena Knezevic, Jovanka Spiric and Milos Jaric May, 2010 Abstract In Serbia’s eastern Carpathian region, Djerdap National Park is the country’s largest. It is an important refugial habitat extremely rich in biodiversity and cultural heritage, but one with considerable social and economic problems that can be traced back to the construction of a dam and the largest hydropower plant system on the Danube River. In fact, a complex combination of factors, including river damming and subsequent National Park designation, have affected the local cultural heritage and ecosystems, and contributed to the depopulation and impoverishment of the now aging local community. In addition, further devastation was visited upon the locality by the economic crises in Serbia in the 1990s. Sustainable national park management practices are needed. However, their design must incorporate active community participation in decision-making and planning for the sustainable use of ecosystem services and development of ethno-tourism, if trends in rural emigration and depopulation are to be reversed and the national park is to be protected in line with sustainability principles. Keywords : National Park, Nature protection, dam, Hydroelectricity, Depopulation, Co- Management, Eco-tourism, Forest economics, Fisheries, Local livelihood opportunities, Ecosystem Services, Krutilla’s rule, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Cultural heritage, Flood, Trans-boundary cooperation 2 1. Introduction In 1972 the Iron Gate Dam, 1278 m long and 60 m high (AQUAPROIECT 2003) was built on the border of Serbia (Figure 1 ) and Romania, flooding 12 settlements over an area of 14 500 ha and transforming the local way of life forever. -
Strategic Environmental Assessment
STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT SCOPING REPORT for the Interreg VI-A Romania-Bulgaria Programme Interreg VI-A Romania-Bulgaria Programme 2021-2027 PARTNERSHIP WITH NATURE SCOPING REPORT for the Interreg VI-A Romania-Bulgaria Programme 2021-2027 SEA Team (ST): Eng. Valentina Coman (VC) Eng. Alexandra Doba (AD) MSc. Ecologist Iulia Ciobanu (IC) PhD. Ecologist Marius Nistorescu (MN) Description of the document and revisions Rev Verified Details Date Author Approved No. Text Calculations Document reference: SEA_Scoping report_Interreg_VI-A_RO-BG_rev01 Distribution list Rev Recipient Copy no. Format Confidentiality Marcela Glodeanu – Minister for the Public Works, Development 1 Electronic At the client’s 03 and Administration disposal Civitta 1 Electronic EPC Consultanţă de Mediu SRL 1 Electronic Verified by: Approved by: Eng. Alexandra DOBA (AD) PhD. Ecol. Marius NISTORESCU (MN) Technical Manager General Manager 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 7 2 ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................. 9 2.1 THE INTERREG VI-A ROMANIA-BULGARIA PROGRAMME ................................................. 9 2.2 THE GEOGRAPHICAL FRAME FOR SEA ................................................................................... 9 2.3 TIME FRAME FOR SEA................................................................................................................ -
HOTĂRÂREA NR. 92 Privind Scăderea Din Evidenţa Analitică Pe
HOTĂRÂREA NR. 92 privind scăderea din evidenţa analitică pe plătitori a creanţelor fiscale datorate de societăţile comerciale radiate din Registrul Comerţului Consiliul Local al Municipiului Tulcea, întrunit în şedinţa ordinară din data de 30 iulie 2015, legal constituită; Examinând proiectul de hotărâre privind scăderea din evidenţa analitică pe plătitori a creanţelor fiscale datorate de societăţile comerciale radiate din Registrul Comerţului, proiect din iniţiativa viceprimarului; Luând în discuţie Expunerea de motive a Viceprimarului Municipiului Tulcea înregistrată sub nr. 18239/08.07.2015 şi Raportul întocmit de Serviciul Impozite şi Taxe din cadrul Direcţiei Economice, înregistrat sub nr. 18238/08.07.2015; Reţinând avizele comisiilor de specialitate ale Consiliului Local al Municipiului Tulcea; Ţinând seama de prevederile art. 176 alin. (6) din Ordonanţa Guvernului nr. 92/2003 privind Codul de procedură fiscală, republicată, cu modificările şi completările ulterioare; În temeiul art. 36 alin. (2) lit. b) şi alin. (4) lit. c), art. 45 alin. (1), (2) şi (6), art. 49 alin. (1) şi (2) şi art. 115 alin. (1) lit. b) din Legea administraţiei publice locale nr. 215/2001, republicată, cu modificările şi completările ulterioare HOTĂRĂŞTE: Art. 1. Se aprobă scăderea din evidenţa analitică pe plătitori a creanţelor fiscale datorate de societăţile comerciale radiate din Registrul Comerţului, prevăzute în anexa nr. 1 care face parte integrantă din prezenta hotărâre. Art. 2. Cu ducerea la îndeplinire a prezentei hotărâri se împuternicesc Primarul Municipiului Tulcea şi Serviciul Impozite şi Taxe, organul fiscal din cadrul Direcţiei Economice. Art. 3. Secretarul Municipiului Tulcea va asigura comunicarea prezentei Hotărâri autorităţilor şi persoanelor interesate pentru ducerea la îndeplinire a prevederilor sale. -
THE TRADE of WALLACHIA with the OTTOMAN EMPIRE BETWEEN 1791 and 1821
FLORİN M A RI N ESCO THE TRADE OF WALLACHIA WITH THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE BETWEEN 1791 and 1821 The purpose of this study is to analyse the commercial relationships as a whole between Wallachia and the Ottoman Empire during the thirty year period from 1791. The Romanian documents at the State Archives in Bucharest, some of which are still unpublished, and the Turkish documents discovered by specialists in Ottoman studies1, in addition to a number of general and specialist works, all reveal extensive trade between the two areas. As it is well known, the Ottoman monopoly inhibited the general develop ment of the Romanian Principalities, limiting their ability to trade their pro ducts at market prices. It is also well known that the peace concluded in Adrinople in 1829 resulted in changes in the juridical system and structure, and in the Principalities’ foreign commercial relations. But the documents discovered show that even between 1791 (the year of the Shishtov peace) and 1821 (when the revolutionary movement under the leadership of Tudor Vladimirescu emerged) there were normal trading relations both as regards Wallachian products not under the Ottoman mon opoly and Turkish products in demand by both ordinary and privileged con sumers. There was also an active transit trade, through Wallachia, between Austria and the Ottoman Empire on the one hand, and Russia and the Ot toman Empire on the other. Before dealing with commercial relations in detail we shall dwell upon certain juridical settlements which preceded the period we are concerned with and which, to some extent, gradually established the quantities of mer chandise the Ottoman Porte asked for, the conditions of their forwarding, and the gradual limitation of the abuses they implied. -
Danube Culture Platform
Danube Culture Platf orm Creati ve Spaces of the 21st Century expanding cultural routes discovering hidden heritage making the invisible visible Project co-funded by the European Union (ERDF, IPA) CultPlatForm_21: The Danube Culture Platform – Creative Spaces of the 21st Century Project Documentation Cover Photo: © Rainer Prohaska 4 CultPlatForm_21: The Danube Culture Platform – Creative Spaces of the 21st Century The Danube Region – Treasury of Hidden Heritage In the course of history the Danube area Curtain is now history, the effects of the old has experienced a chequered past resulting Cold War lines of division are still noticeable in a culturally and historically rich but in the Danube region today. fragmented history. Since Roman times the Danube has formed a border with peoples in The Danube connects regions of various the north, almost from source to mouth and, different cultures, language worlds and at the same time, it has been a connection communities, thus traversing more countries and a route for transport, shipment and and landscapes than any other river in supply of the downstream settlements. As Europe. Much in its history still lies hidden an important axis of transport and travel, or has fallen into oblivion. the river likewise connects various different cultural and economic areas. The (im)material cultural heritage is the (in)visible testimony to it and, as a The Danube has witnessed the fall of non- renewable and irreplaceable resource, empires, human tragedies such as World it forms people’s collective memory. Even Wars I and II and terrible crimes such as if (hidden) heritage sometimes includes the Holocaust. -
Three Groundwater Candoninae (Ostracoda) from Romania
Int. J. Speleol. 12 (1982) pp. 83-102 Three Groundwater Candoninae (Ostracoda) from Romania Dan L. Danielopol* SUMMARY Description of Mixtcandona botosaneanui. Mixtacandona laffleri and Phreatocandona motasi, is presented. The first two species belong to the group laisi-ehappuisi and have been found in porous and karstic ,aquifers 'in South- west ,Romania in or a near the Lower Danube Valley. Phreatocandona motasi, occurs in a porous aquifer in the Olt Valley, at Jiblea, near Calimanesti. Bio- geographical information on the present distribution of the Mixtacandona of the group laisi-chappuisi and on the subterranean Candoninae from the Lower Danube Valley in Romania is given. During 1967 and 1971 I had the opportunity to sample ground- water fauna in the Lower Danube Valley (between Berzasca and Fetesti as well as in several valleys of the Danube tributa- ries i.e. Jiu (at Tirgu Jiu), Olt (between Turnu Rosu and Rimni- cu Vilcea), Arges (at Hotarele and Heresti, near Bucharest), Buzau (between Intorsura Buzaului and Cislau), Iza (between Sacel and Sighetu Marmatiei), Somes (at Cimpia TurzeD, Cri- suI Repede (between Valea Draganului and Vadu Crisului), The groundwater fauna was sampled in the large wells already dug in the alluvial sediments and used by the habitants for drin- king water supply. In collaboration with D. Dancau, E. Serban and 1. Tabacaru we investigated the fauna of about 250 wells. Mr. L. Botoseanu (Bucharest) offered me a collection of ostra- cods from the Banat caves, which he previously had sent to Prof. H. L6ffler (Vienna). This latter recognised several new specices but has no time to describe them.