DOCSLIB.ORG

LIFE 4 Pollinators Bees of the Mediterranean Hairs Are Used to Gather the Pollen Grains

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
LIFE 4 Pollinators Bees of the Mediterranean Hairs Are Used to Gather the Pollen Grains NO OR FEW HAIR FEW OR NO HAIRY ANDRENID A may be present. be may E COLITIDAE E D I GU D IEL F morphogenus more than one class per category category per class one than more morphogenus COLITIDAE n each each n I classes. several propose we categories, protection under the common agricultural policy. agricultural common the under protection or each of these these of each or F colour. tegument and hairs strategy, the pollinators initiative and biodiversity biodiversity and initiative pollinators the strategy, MEGACHILIDAE he traits you need to observe at first are size, size, are first at observe to need you traits he T legislation, including amongst others the biodiversity biodiversity the others amongst including legislation, HALICTIDAE morphogenera defined by few traits. few by defined morphogenera U policy and and policy U E of range a to contribute wil project he T regroup them in few big groups of species called called species of groups big few in them regroup the remaining high-value pollinator habitats. pollinator high-value remaining the MEGACHILIDAE ees species are not easy to identify, but we we but identify, to easy not are species ees B and ensure sustainable management and restoration of of restoration and management sustainable ensure and the level of individual species individual of level the to address the main drivers behind pollinator decline decline pollinator behind drivers main the address to recognised within 15 morpho-groups and not at at not and morpho-groups 15 within recognised obstacles to proper planning of successful programmes programmes successful of planning proper to obstacles APIDAE morphological traits only, allows the bees to be be to bees the allows only, traits morphological his knowledge gap is one of the main main the of one is gap knowledge his T diversity. their APIDAE his is a simplified guide, which, based on visible visible on based which, guide, simplified a is his T of wild pollinators and the importance of conserving conserving of importance the and pollinators wild of an overall healthy ecosystem. healthy overall an Greece) there is inadequate awareness about the role role the about awareness inadequate is there Greece) species, we assume a great floristic diversity and and diversity floristic great a assume we species, rance and and rance F taly, I pain, S ( countries Mediterranean n I resilience. Whenever we find many different bee bee different many find we Whenever resilience. to evaluate the environmental complexity and and complexity environmental the evaluate to ssessing the diversity of wild bee is a good mean mean good a is bee wild of diversity the ssessing A S IP T ON I CAT IFI NT E ID ago. ago. wasps from which they evolved millions of years years of millions evolved they which from wasps we cannot easily distinguish from the predatory predatory the from distinguish easily cannot we almost hairless bees with short ligule, which which ligule, short with bees hairless almost region. hus, we can find on flowers flowers on find can we hus, T size. and color shape, progressive change in practices across the Mediterranean Mediterranean the across practices in change progressive bees make up a surprisingly diverse group in in group diverse surprisingly a up make bees conservation by creating a virtuous circle leading to a a to leading circle virtuous a creating by conservation owever, owever, H grains. pollen the gather to used are hairs he aim of the project is to improve pollinator pollinator improve to is project the of aim he T nectar from flowers, whilst the long and plumose plumose and long the whilst flowers, from nectar NATORS lli PO 4 LIFE BEES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN THE OF BEES he long bee tongue (ligula) is used to collect collect to used is (ligula) tongue bee long he T the nurture for their well-cared brood. well-cared their for nurture the NATORS lli PO 4 LIFE feed themselves, female bees collect on flowers flowers on collect bees female themselves, feed flowers and provide some extent of pollination service. pollination of extent some provide and flowers them. While other pollinators visit flowers only to to only flowers visit pollinators other While them. bees, counting solitary, social and parasitic species, visit visit species, parasitic and social solitary, counting bees, reproduction, but bees are a bit special amongst amongst special bit a are bees but reproduction, he so-called wild wild so-called he T urope. E in species bee 2000 than ll of them play a fundamental role in plant plant in role fundamental a play them of ll A owever, the honeybee is just one of more more of one just is honeybee the owever, H products. with butterflies, flies, beetles and other insects. insects. other and beetles flies, butterflies, with the highly social insect well known to provide the hive hive the provide to known well insect social highly the ees are part of the pollinators guild altogether altogether guild pollinators the of part are ees B he word “bee” is often referred solely to the honey bee, bee, honey the to solely referred often is “bee” word he T S? EE B WHY EE B E ON THAN E MOR POLLINATING INSECTS LEPIDOPTERA short feathery smaller esye antennae in comparison to flies large round eyes MOTHS BEES usually very BEE FLIES 2 pairs of wings thick body hairy thorax rather hairy body upper and lower longer antennae mimics bees attached, open at rest compared to flies broader hind legs, often short antennae mostly less colourful with pollen-carying hairs 4 long, 2 short legs if not, sometimes brushes night flying 2 pairs of wings long and fine hind of dense hairs present on the 2 wings shorter than body legs, no sting underside of the abdomen longer than body long straight or clubbed antennae BUTTERFLIES smaller, narrow eyes large eyes 2 pairs of wings in comparison to flies thin body WASPS closed at rest distinct narrow waist HOVERFLIES especially narrow in longer antennae some wasps rather smooth body mostly colourful compared to flies short antennae 4 long, 2 short legs can mimic wasps day flying thorax with few hair 2 pairs of wings or nearly hairless shorter than body 2 wings broad connection slender legs longer than body between thorax and BUGS/BEETLES without dense hairs, underside of the not folded at rest abdomen, no sting COLEOPTERA 2 pairs of wings, abdomen never with brushes of dense hair forewing forms protective wing cases, covering hind wings HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA (FLIES) high colour diversity effective camouflage BEES IDENTIFICATION OF WILD BEES (VARIABILITY) Large Small Small Large Medium Medium (>20mm) The traits you need to observe at first are size, hairs (10-20mm) (<10mm) (<10mm) (10-20mm) (>20mm) and tegument colour. For each of these categories, Apis mellifera Nomada sexfasciata we propose several classes. In each morphogenus Xylocopa violacea Ceratina cucurbitina more than one class per category may be present. Bombus pascuorum; Bombus terrestris Anthophora plumipes SIZE Eucera nigrescens; Eucera longicornis Small: 4-8 mm / Medium: 8-13 mm / Big: >13 mm Megachile parietina Anthidium manicatum Osmia bicornis HAIRS Lasioglossum malachurum Hairless: only few hairs on the body surface Halictus scabiosae Short hairs: spots or bands of short dense hair Colletes hederae Hylaeus communis Long hairs: furry bees with long hair on most of Andrena thoracica the body PHYSICAL & SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS Colletes (Colletidae) BODY Hylaeus (Colletidae) HEAD Face with typical Illustrated species: Ligula is short and Illustrated species: thorax with or without hair and yellow or white Colletes hederae bilobed, wide and Hylaeus communis coloured or black skin (cuticle) antennae flat. Pygidial plate marks BODY forelegs is absent. Thorax Mostly small with thick short LEGS sized species, with WINGS / CELLS hairs. Tergites with yellow aspotted few hairs. Cutcle forewing 3 cells - Apex of wide apical bands leg joints generally black hind-legs (sometimes marginal cell more of pale coloured or less distant from except yellow spoted hind-wing with pollen basket) hairs. forewing margin anterior thorax tubercles abdomen WINGS / CELLS 2 cells - Apex of marginal cell almost terminatng on the forewing margin, pointed or tghtly rounded BODY LENGTH 13 - 30 mm solitary P parasitic social BODY LENGTH 4 - 8 mm Halictus (Halictidae) HEAD Lasioglossum (Halictidae) HEAD Andrena (Andrenidae) HEAD Illustrated species: Head of sub- Illustrated species: Head of sub- Illustrated species: Shape of head is a rounded shape Halictus scabiosae rounded shape Lasioglossum malachurum andrena thoracica subtriangle BODY BODY BODY LEGS Pygidial plate Metallic hues, with Most species have WINGS / CELLS WINGS / CELLS Seta for pollen is present and body abundantly black cuticle, but 3 cells - Curved 3 cells collecton are covered by hairy. In medium some species can basal present on the fimbria. Seta for and big species: show metallic hues. vein. tbia of hind pair of pollen collection are abdomen cuticle is black, Generally little hair, legs (scopa) present on the sides of often with pale coloured bands abdomen without bands. WINGS / CELLS the propodeus and on the on apical margins of tergites. BODY LENGTH 4 - 16mm 3 cells - Basal vein is almost trocantera straight or slightly arch-shaped BODY LENGTH 4 - 16mm SIMILAR GENUS: Andrena BODY LENGTH 6 - 16mm Megachile (Megachilidae) HEAD Osmia (Megachilidae) BODY Anthidium (Megachilidae) BODY Strong mandibles, Illustrated species: Illustrated species: Cuticle sometimes with Illustrated species: Cuticle is mostly black mostly 4- or 3- Megachile pilidens Osmia bicornis metallic hues Anthidium manicatum and yellow; only few toothed. with abdominal hairs scopa (pollen brush) with abdominal BODY scopa. WINGS / CELLS First tergites WINGS / CELLS Presence of arolia WINGS / CELLS Arolia between the 2 cells - Apex of strongly concave between the two leg 2 cells Sm.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Chemical Ecology and Evolution of Bee–Flower Interactions: a Review and Perspectives1
    668 REVIEW / SYNTHE` SE The chemical ecology and evolution of bee–flower interactions: a review and perspectives1 S. Do¨ tterl and N.J. Vereecken Abstract: Bees and angiosperms have shared a long and intertwined evolutionary history and their interactions have re- sulted in remarkable adaptations. Yet, at a time when the ‘‘pollination crisis’’ is of major concern as natural populations of both wild and honey bees (Apis mellifera L., 1758) face alarming decline rates at a worldwide scale, there are important gaps in our understanding of the ecology and evolution of bee–flower interactions. In this review, we summarize and dis- cuss the current knowledge about the role of floral chemistry versus other communication channels in bee-pollinated flow- ering plants, both at the macro- and micro-evolutionary levels, and across the specialization–generalization gradient. The available data illustrate that floral scents and floral chemistry have been largely overlooked in bee–flower interactions, and that pollination studies integrating these components along with pollinator behaviour in a phylogenetic context will help gain considerable insights into the sensory ecology and the evolution of bees and their associated flowering plants. Re´sume´ : Les abeilles et les angiospermes partagent une grande partie de leur histoire e´volutive, et leurs interactions ont produit de remarquables exemples d’adaptations mutuelles. Cependant, a` une e´poque ou` la « crise de la pollinisation » de- vient une pre´occupation majeure et ou` les populations d’abeilles sauvages et mellife`res (Apis mellifera L., 1758) font face a` des de´clins massifs a` l’e´chelle mondiale, notre compre´hension de l’e´cologie et de l’e´volution des relations abeilles- plantes demeure fragmentaire.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthidium Manicatum, an Invasive Bee, Excludes a Native Bumble Bee, Bombus Impatiens, from floral Resources
    Biol Invasions https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1889-7 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) ORIGINAL PAPER Anthidium manicatum, an invasive bee, excludes a native bumble bee, Bombus impatiens, from floral resources Kelsey K. Graham . Katherine Eaton . Isabel Obrien . Philip T. Starks Received: 15 April 2018 / Accepted: 21 November 2018 Ó Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 Abstract Anthidium manicatum is an invasive pol- response to A. manicatum presence. We found that B. linator reaching widespread distribution in North impatiens avoided foraging near A. manicatum in both America. Male A. manicatum aggressively defend years; but despite this resource exclusion, we found no floral territories, attacking heterospecific pollinators. evidence of fitness consequences for B. impatiens. Female A. manicatum are generalists, visiting many of These results suggest A. manicatum pose as significant the same plants as native pollinators. Because of A. resource competitors, but that B. impatiens are likely manicatum’s rapid range expansion, the territorial able to compensate for this resource loss by finding behavior of males, and the potential for female A. available resources elsewhere. manicatum to be significant resource competitors, invasive A. manicatum have been prioritized as a Keywords Exotic species Á Resource competition Á species of interest for impact assessment. But despite Interspecific competition Á Foraging behavior Á concerns, there have been no empirical studies inves- Pollination tigating the impact of A. manicatum on North Amer- ican pollinators. Therefore, across a two-year study, we monitored foraging behavior and fitness of the common eastern bumble bee (Bombus impatiens) in Introduction With increasing movement of goods and people Electronic supplementary material The online version of around the world, introduction of exotic species is this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1889-7) con- increasing at an unprecedented rate (Ricciardi et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Wisconsin Bee Identification Guide
    WisconsinWisconsin BeeBee IdentificationIdentification GuideGuide Developed by Patrick Liesch, Christy Stewart, and Christine Wen Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) The honey bee is perhaps our best-known pollinator. Honey bees are not native to North America and were brought over with early settlers. Honey bees are mid-sized bees (~ ½ inch long) and have brownish bodies with bands of pale hairs on the abdomen. Honey bees are unique with their social behavior, living together year-round as a colony consisting of thousands of individuals. Honey bees forage on a wide variety of plants and their colonies can be useful in agricultural settings for their pollination services. Honey bees are our only bee that produces honey, which they use as a food source for the colony during the winter months. In many cases, the honey bees you encounter may be from a local beekeeper’s hive. Occasionally, wild honey bee colonies can become established in cavities in hollow trees and similar settings. Photo by Christy Stewart Bumble bees (Bombus sp.) Bumble bees are some of our most recognizable bees. They are amongst our largest bees and can be close to 1 inch long, although many species are between ½ inch and ¾ inch long. There are ~20 species of bumble bees in Wisconsin and most have a robust, fuzzy appearance. Bumble bees tend to be very hairy and have black bodies with patches of yellow or orange depending on the species. Bumble bees are a type of social bee Bombus rufocinctus and live in small colonies consisting of dozens to a few hundred workers. Photo by Christy Stewart Their nests tend to be constructed in preexisting underground cavities, such as former chipmunk or rabbit burrows.
    [Show full text]
  • Mating Cluster Behaviour in the Solitary Bee Colletes Succinctus
    To confirm species identification a small sample was Mating cluster behaviour in the collected in 2006 when the population reappeared. The identity was established from a male specimen whose solitary bee Colletes succinctus morphological characters, including features in the (Linn.), Hymenoptera, Colletidae genitalia, match those of Colletes succinctus , the girdled Colletes (Saunders, 1896; Step, 1946). This is 1 1 a common species on heaths and commons and usually Pauline Lang , E. Geoffrey Hancock , Kevin forages on heather. 1 2 J. Murphy & Robert L. Watt 1Division of Environmental Biology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland G12 8QQ 2Bogendreip Farm, Strachan, Banchory, Kincardineshire, Scotland AB31 6LP In August 2005, during a botanical freshwater survey of the Water of Dye, a tributary of the River Dee at the Bridge of Bogendreip, Kincardineshire (NGR: NO 662910), our attention was drawn to the behaviour of a population of solitary bees. These bees were occupying plots of soil in the garden of Bogendreip Farm (Fig 1). Only in the last few years had Mr. Watt Fig. 2. Mating cluster in Colletes succinctus. observed the bees and not previously, in his more than fifty years of farm occupancy. The bees were A related species, Colletes hederae (Schmidt & subsequently identified as Colletes succinctus (Linn.). Westrich), the ivy bee, has been observed to form small knots of males when competing for females. A The bees had colonized extensive areas of sandy soils coloured photograph of a small group is shown in adjacent to the farmhouse, in which hundreds of Moenen (2005). Other species of the genus also individual nests formed two main “villages” with exhibit mating clusters.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 City of York Biodiversity Action Plan
    CITY OF YORK Local Biodiversity Action Plan 2017 City of York Local Biodiversity Action Plan - Executive Summary What is biodiversity and why is it important? Biodiversity is the variety of all species of plant and animal life on earth, and the places in which they live. Biodiversity has its own intrinsic value but is also provides us with a wide range of essential goods and services such as such as food, fresh water and clean air, natural flood and climate regulation and pollination of crops, but also less obvious services such as benefits to our health and wellbeing and providing a sense of place. We are experiencing global declines in biodiversity, and the goods and services which it provides are consistently undervalued. Efforts to protect and enhance biodiversity need to be significantly increased. The Biodiversity of the City of York The City of York area is a special place not only for its history, buildings and archaeology but also for its wildlife. York Minister is an 800 year old jewel in the historical crown of the city, but we also have our natural gems as well. York supports species and habitats which are of national, regional and local conservation importance including the endangered Tansy Beetle which until 2014 was known only to occur along stretches of the River Ouse around York and Selby; ancient flood meadows of which c.9-10% of the national resource occurs in York; populations of Otters and Water Voles on the River Ouse, River Foss and their tributaries; the country’s most northerly example of extensive lowland heath at Strensall Common; and internationally important populations of wetland birds in the Lower Derwent Valley.
    [Show full text]
  • Nest Site Selection in the European Wool-Carder Bee, Anthidium Manicatum, with Methods for an Emerging Model Species*
    Apidologie (2011) 42:181 – 191 Original article c INRA/DIB-AGIB/EDP Sciences, 2010 DOI: 10.1051/apido/2010050 Nest site selection in the European wool-carder bee, Anthidium manicatum, with methods for an emerging model species* Ansel Payne 1,DustinA.Schildroth2,PhilipT.Starks 3 1 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, NY 10024 New York, USA 2 Department of Psychology, University of New England, ME 04005 Biddeford, USA 3 Department of Biology, Tufts University, MA 02155 Medford, USA Received 6 February 2010 – Revised 11 May 2010 – Accepted 12 May 2010 Abstract – For many organisms, choosing an appropriate nest site is a critical component of reproductive fitness. Here we examine nest site selection in the solitary, resource defense polygynous bee, Anthidium manicatum. Using a wood-framed screen enclosure outfitted with food sources, nesting materials, and bam- boo trap nests, we show that female bees prefer to initiate nests in sites located high above the ground. We also show that nest sites located at higher levels are less likely to contain spiderwebs, suggesting an adaptive explanation for nest site height preferences. We report size differences between this study’s source populations in Boston, Massachusetts and Brooklyn, New York; male bees collected in Boston have smaller mean head widths than males collected in Brooklyn. Finally, we argue that methods for studying captive populations of A. manicatum hold great promise for research into sexual selection, alternative phenotypes, recognition systems, and the evolution of nesting behavior. Megachilidae / introduced species / solitary bee / enclosure methods 1. INTRODUCTION biased sexual size dimorphism unusual among bees (Darwin, 1871; Severinghaus et al., 1981; The European wool-carder bee, Anthidium Shreeves and Field, 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Common Pollinators of British Columbia – a Visual Identification
    COMMON POLLINATORS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA A Visual Identification Guide Created by Border Free Bees and the Environmental Youth Alliance 1 · Navigation Honey Bee Bumble Bee Other Bees Hover Fly Butterfly Wasp Navigation 2 Introduction 3 Insight Citizen Science 3 Basic Insect Anatomy Pollinator Categories 4 Honey Bee 8 Bumble Bee 12 Other Bees 20 Hover Fly 24 Butterfly 28 Wasp 31 Complimentary Resources 32 Acknowledgments 33 Field Notes Introduction This visual guide was created to help as a field guide to use in comparing educate the public on how to identify closely similar species. Rather, treat common pollinators in British Columbia. this guide as a visual aid to direct your Bees are by far the most representative skills towards different families of group, and critically important bees and general characteristics you to providing pollination service to may be able to see while outdoors. terrestrial ecosystems and agricultural The guide breaks pollinators down landscapes. They effectively transfer into 6 categories: Honey Bees, Bumble pollen with feather-like hairs on their Bees, Other Bees, Wasps, Hover Flies and bodies capturing pollen grains. It is Butterflies. With a basic understanding estimated that there are around 500 of the characteristics that differentiate species of bees in British Columbia. these types of pollinators you can This guide serves as an introduction to participate in pollinator citizen science the common groups of pollinators that programs with ease. you may observe, and does not stand Basic Insect Anatomy Antenna Proboscis (tongue) Compound Eye Insight is a mobile app created by Border Free Bees that Thorax makes it easy for citizens to record pollinator observations Forewing using their smart phones.
    [Show full text]
  • Free Executive Summary
    http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11761.html We ship printed books within 1 business day; personal PDFs are available immediately. Status of Pollinators in North America Committee on the Status of Pollinators in North America, National Research Council ISBN: 0-309-66381-4, 326 pages, 6 x 9, (2007) This PDF is available from the National Academies Press at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11761.html Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council: • Download hundreds of free books in PDF • Read thousands of books online for free • Explore our innovative research tools – try the “Research Dashboard” now! • Sign up to be notified when new books are published • Purchase printed books and selected PDF files Thank you for downloading this PDF. If you have comments, questions or just want more information about the books published by the National Academies Press, you may contact our customer service department toll- free at 888-624-8373, visit us online, or send an email to [email protected]. This book plus thousands more are available at http://www.nap.edu. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF File are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Distribution, posting, or copying is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. Request reprint permission for this book. Status of Pollinators in North America http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11761.html 2 Status of Pollinators A definitive assessment of the status of pollinator populations in North America will hinge on the quality and availability of data from a variety of well-corroborated sources, and such information is not available for every taxon.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) in Serbia
    ZooKeys 1053: 43–105 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1053.67288 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Contribution to the knowledge of the bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) in Serbia Sonja Mudri-Stojnić1, Andrijana Andrić2, Zlata Markov-Ristić1, Aleksandar Đukić3, Ante Vujić1 1 University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia 2 University of Novi Sad, BioSense Institute, Dr Zorana Đinđića 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia 3 Scientific Research Society of Biology and Ecology Students “Josif Pančić”, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia Corresponding author: Sonja Mudri-Stojnić ([email protected]) Academic editor: Thorleif Dörfel | Received 13 April 2021 | Accepted 1 June 2021 | Published 2 August 2021 http://zoobank.org/88717A86-19ED-4E8A-8F1E-9BF0EE60959B Citation: Mudri-Stojnić S, Andrić A, Markov-Ristić Z, Đukić A, Vujić A (2021) Contribution to the knowledge of the bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) in Serbia. ZooKeys 1053: 43–105. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.67288 Abstract The current work represents summarised data on the bee fauna in Serbia from previous publications, collections, and field data in the period from 1890 to 2020. A total of 706 species from all six of the globally widespread bee families is recorded; of the total number of recorded species, 314 have been con- firmed by determination, while 392 species are from published data. Fourteen species, collected in the last three years, are the first published records of these taxa from Serbia:Andrena barbareae (Panzer, 1805), A.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Als PDF
    Dieses PDF wird von der Arbeitsgemeinschaft bayerischer Entomologen e.V.für den privaten bzw. wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch zur Verfügung gestellt. Die kommerzielle Nutzung oder die Bereitstellung in einer öffentlichen Bibliothek oder auf einer website ist nicht gestattet. Beiträge zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik 5:4798, Bamberg (2003), ISSN 1430-015X Faunenliste der Bienen und Wespen Bayerns mit Angaben zur Verbreitung und Bestandssituation (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) von K. Mandery, M. Kraus, J. Voith, K.-H. Wickl, E. Scheuchl, J. Schuberth & K. Warncke () Abstract: For the first time this paper presents a checklist of the bees and wasps of Bavaria. Altogether 979 hymenoptera aculeata are mentioned, 503 bees (Apidae), 216 digger wasps (Sphecidae), 84 spider wasps (Pompilidae), 75 wasps (Vespidae), 18 Sco- lioidea species, and 83 chrysidid wasps (Chrysididae). Zusammenfassung: Mit diesem Beitrag wird erstmals eine Faunenliste der Bienen und Wespen für Bayern vorgelegt. Demnach sind in Bayern historisch und aktuell 979 aculeate Hymenopteren nachgewiesen, nämlich 503 Bienen (Apidae), 216 Grabwespen (Sphecidae), 84 Wegwespen (Pompilidae), 75 Faltenwespen (Vespidae), 18 Dolchwespenartige (Scolioidea) und 83 Goldwespen (Chrysididae). 1. Einleitung Über die Aculeatenfauna Bayerns wurde bislang keine Faunenliste veröffentlicht. Das Artenspektrum ist nur über diverse Arbeiten zu verschiedenen Familien zu erschließen, da die Roten Listen (Bayerisches Landesamt für Umweltschutz, [Hrsg.] 1992) nicht im Sinne einer Checklist die nicht gefährdeten Ar- ten mit aufführen. In Baden-Württemberg ist die Rote Liste der Wildbienen (Westrich et al., 2000) zu ei- ner Faunenliste ergänzt, in Thüringen sind eigene Faunenlisten erschienen (z. B. Wildbienen: Burger & Winter, 2001). Da es auch bei der Fortschreibung der bayerischen Roten Liste (Bayerisches Landesamt für Umweltschutz, [Hrsg.]) nicht möglich sein wird, die nicht gefährdeten Arten ebenfalls zu nennen, soll mit der vorliegenden Arbeit diese Lücke geschlossen werden.
    [Show full text]
  • Wool Carder Bee
    Colorado Insect of Interest European Wool Carder Bee Scientific Name: Anthidium manicatum (L.) Order: Hymenoptera (Bees, Wasps, Ants, Sawflies) Family: Megachilidae (Leafcutter Bees) Figure 1. Female wool carder bee collecting Identification and Descriptive Features: The nectar. wool carder bee is robust bodied and approximately the size of a honey bee. The abdomen is not very hairy and is brightly patterned with yellow and black, similar to the coloration of a yellowjacket wasp. Males are a bit larger than females, have spikes visible from the abdomen, and often have darker markings. Distribution in Colorado: The wool carder bee is a European species that has only recently (ca 2009) been recognized as present in Colorado. However, this insect is easily moved by humans Figure 2. Male wool carder bee resting on and it is already known to be present in many lamb’s-ear leaf. The plant hairs of this plant are areas of the Front Range and may now be a used by females in nest construction. widespread inhabitant of flower gardens throughout the state. Where ever it does occur it will be found near hairy leaved plants that the insect uses for nest construction, particularly lamb’s-ear (Stachys byzantina). Life History and Habits: The wool carder bee is a solitary bee that nests in existing cavities. In gardens such sites may include cracks in walls or building foundations and knotholes or drill holes in wood. Nest cells are produced that use balls of hairs shaved from leaves and stems by the mother to surround the cell of the developing bee larva.
    [Show full text]
  • Eucera, Beiträge Zur Apidologie
    Eucera Beiträge zur Apidologie Nr. 10 ISSN 1866-1521 25. November 2016 Eucera 10, 2016 Inhaltsverzeichnis Paul Westrich: Zum Pollensammelverhalten der auf Kreuzblütler spezialisierten Bienenarten Andrena ranunculorum und Andrena probata (Hymenoptera, Apidae) .................................................................................. 3 Paul Westrich & Josef Bülles: Epeolus fallax, ein Brutparasit von Colletes hederae und eine für Deutschland neue Bienenart (Hymenoptera, Apidae) ........................................................................................................................ 15 Paul Westrich: Die Sandbiene Andrena fulva (Hymenoptera, Apidae) als Pollensammler am Pfaffenhütchen (Euonymus europaeus) .......................................................................................................................................................... 27 Content Paul Westrich: Pollen collecting behaviour of two bee species specialized on Brassicaceae: Andrena ranun- culorum und Andrena probata (Hymenoptera, Apidae) ............................................................................................. 3 Paul Westrich & Josef Bülles: Epeolus fallax, a broodparasite of Colletes hederae and a new species for the bee fauna of Germany (Hymenoptera, Apidae) ............................................................................................ 15 Paul Westrich: Andrena fulva collects pollen from spindle (Euonymus europaeus) ......................................... 27 Anmerkung des Herausgebers Seit März
    [Show full text]