Comfas Programme Fascism and Violence 25-27 September 2019
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The Force of History Programme
Annual Conference 2016 THE FORCE OF HISTORY CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF MODERN ITALY PROGRAMME 25 November IHR University of London, Senate House 26 November ICI Italian Cultural Institute Belgrave Square ASMI Annual Conference 2016 The Force of History: Critical Perspectives on the Historiography of Modern Italy 25 November Institute of Historical Research (IHR) 26 November Italian Cultural Institute (ICI) www.asmi.org.uk/news/httpasmicambridgeorgconferences2016/ Friday 25 November Institute of Historical Research (IHR) 10.00 - 10.30 Registration 10.30 – 10.45 Welcome and Opening Remarks Lawrence Goldman, Director IHR Stephen Gundle, Chair ASMI 10.45 – 12.30 Panel I/Wolfson Room 1 British historians and the history of Italy Chair: Ilaria Favretto (Kingston University) John Foot (University of Bristol) Giulia Albanese (Università di Padova) David Laven (University of Nottingham) Marco Meriggi (Università di Napoli Federico II) 12.30 – 13.30 Lunch break (please make your own arrangements) 13.30– 15.00 Panel II/Wolfson Room 1 Duggan’s Crispi in transnational perspective Chair: Axel Körner (University College London) Anne Bruch (Universität Hamburg) Giles Pécout (École Normale Supérieure, Paris) Marcella Sutcliffe (University of Cambridge) 15.00 – 15.30 Tea break 15.30 – 17.00 Panel III/Wolfson Room 1 Twenty years of the IHR Modern Italian History Seminar Chair: Carl Levy (Goldsmiths, University of London) Adrian Lyttelton (Johns Hopkins University Bologna Center) Daniela Luigia Caglioti (Università di Napoli Federico -
ALZ Newsletter24 JAN.Indd
Janu ary 2 018 An unsettlingpresence: sub-Saharan Africa in RenaissanceItaly Awards in focus in Page 5 Architectureand the face of Page 6 Illuminating the workings of a thisissue include: coal: mining and modern Britain molecular machine Page8Howdochildren at the Page 10 What damage do today’s Page 11 Women in type ‘bottom’ofthe class fare? ballistic impactscause to stone structures? Director’s note Scheme news Funding ambition Imminent deadlines Allapplicationsclose at 4pm, unless otherwisestated. ThefinalBoard Meetingof2017saw theTrustees distribute abumpercropofawardsfor Leverhulme 1February 2018 DoctoralScholarships, Visiting Professorships,Major Emeritus Fellowships Research Fellowships, Research ProjectGrantsand Philip Forseniorresearchers whohave retiredfromanacademic Leverhulme Prizes –some£37 millionintotal –tosupport post whowishtocomplete aresearchproject andprepare ambitious discovery research in UK universities.Alistofthe theresultsfor publication: research expenses of up to successful proposalsisincludedinthisNewsletter. £22,000 over up to twoyears. This year,for thefirsttimesince theschemewas launched in theyear2000, thethirty Philip Leverhulme Prize 1March 2018 Winners–togetherwithguests, university representatives, EarlyCareerFellowships andmanyofthe Trust’sfriends andsupporters–will gather Forearly career researcherswithatrack record of research foracelebratory Gala Dinner andPrize-givinginthe splendid whowishtoundertakeasignificant pieceofpublishable surroundings of theDrapers’Company Livery Hall in the work,but whohave -
Iron Guard Leaders Vasile Marin and Ion I. Moţa, and the 'New
Fascism 1 (2012) 65–90 brill.com/fasc The Iron Guard and the ‘Modern State’. Iron Guard Leaders Vasile Marin and Ion I. Moţa, and the ‘New European Order’ Mircea Platon The Centre for Philosophy, Religion and Social Ethics Institute for Christian Studies (Toronto) [email protected] Abstract Historians and literary scholars still working in a Cold War paradigm cast Romanian Fascism as a form of reactionary resistance to liberal modernity, and not as a competing modernizing dis- course and drive. Nevertheless, in a 1933 programmatic article, the Legionnaire leader, ideo- logue, and ‘martyr’ Vasile Marin wrote that political concepts such as ‘the Right,’ ‘the Left,’ and ‘extremism’ lost their relevance in Romania, as well as in Europe. They had been replaced by a ‘totalitarian view of the national life,’ which was common to Fascism, National-Socialism, and the Legion. This new ‘concept’ would allow Romania to ‘overcome, by absorbing them, the democratic and socialist experiences and would create the modern state,’ – a ‘totalitarian’ state. The present article aims to consolidate the conceptual gains of ‘new consensus’ histori- ography, which views the Iron Guard as part of a global revolutionary movement that was spurred by the practice of a political religion promising a ‘national rebirth’ or a ‘complete cul- tural’ and anthropological ‘renewal.’ Far from militating for national autarchy and populist- agrarian conservatism, the two Legionnaire leaders discussed in my article sought to align Romania with the modernizing, industrializing drive of Western European Fascism. Keywords fascism; Romania; Nazi Germany; New European Order; anti-Semitism; Iron Guard; violence; modernization Introduction On March 9, 1937, Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, the leader of the Romanian fascist movement Legion of the Archangel Michael, wrote to philosopher Emil Cioran. -
Domesticating Viragos. the Politics of Womanhood in the Romanian Legionary Movement
fascism 5 (2016) 149-176 brill.com/fasc Domesticating Viragos. The Politics of Womanhood in the Romanian Legionary Movement Mihai Stelian Rusu Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania [email protected] Abstract Building on the basic premise that the attempt to create a New Man was one of fas- cism’s master-ideas, this article focuses on the feminine underside of this program of political anthropogenesis. The article centers on the image of the New Woman and the politics of womanhood within the Romanian Legionary movement. It argues that the Legion’s trademark rhetoric of martial heroism and martyrdom led to an essential tension between a virile model of womanhood (patterned upon the masculine ideal type of the martyr-hero) and a more conservative domestic model. A third, reconcilia- tory hybrid model, which mixed features borrowed from the two antagonistic types of Legionary womanhood was eventually developed to defuse this tension. Keywords gender politics – fascist femininity – New Man – New Woman – Romania – Iron Guard – women The Gender Politics of Fascist Movements Prompted by an upsurge of scholarly interest in the relationship between women and fascism, in recent decades a valuable corpus of scholarship has emerged from the intersection of gender and fascist studies.1 The scholarship 1 Jill Stephenson, Women in Nazi Society (New York: Barnes & Noble, 1975); Leila J. Rupp, ‘ Mother of the “Volk”: The Image of Women in Nazi Ideology,’ Signs 3 (1977): 362–379; Ale xander de Grand, ‘Women under Italian Fascism,’ The Historical Journal 19 (1976): 947–968. © Rusu, 2016 | doi 10.1163/22116257-00502004 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 4.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License. -
The Re-Elaboration of Fascism and Its Impact on Right-Wing Populism In
National Past and Populism: The Re-Elaboration of Fascism and Its Impact on Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe Daniele Caramani and Luca Manucci Department of Political Science University of Zurich Affolternstrasse 56 8050 Zurich Switzerland Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Phone: 0041 44 630 4010 Web: www.ipz.uzh.ch Abstract: The electoral performance of right-wing populism also depends on the type of re-elaboration of countries’ national past and their collective memories. Complementing socio-economic and political-institutional factors, the paper analyses cultural opportunity structures. Given the link between fascist and populist visions of power, it shows that different collective memories of the fascist past and World War II may open up or close down the space for right-wing populist parties. Theoretically, the typology includes four types of re-elaboration: culpabilization, victimization, heroization and cancellation. Results of a comparative analysis of eight West European countries based on a novel measurement method point to (1) culpabilization and heroization as types of re-elaboration limiting right-wing populist parties’ electoral performance, (2) cancellation as a type having an undetermined effect, and (3) victimization as a type triggering the success of right-wing populist parties. Keywords: populism, fascist past, re-elaboration, collective memory, cultural opportunity structures, comparative. 2 Introduction The success of Alternative for Germany in the 2017 federal elections came to many as a shock. Germany is a country that dealt critically with its past and developed a political culture making it unthinkable that right-wing populist discourses and parties would establish themselves. -
Fascism on Display: the Afterlife of Material Legacies of the Dictatorship Flaminia Bartolini
Print: ISBN 978-1-78969-873-2 Online: ISSN 2531-8810 EX NOVO Journal of Archaeology, Volume 5, December 2020: 19-32 19 Published Online: Dec 2020 Fascism on display: the afterlife of material legacies of the dictatorship Flaminia Bartolini McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research; Cambridge Heritage Research Centre, University of Cambridge Abstract The year 2015 marked the seventy-fifth anniversary of the end of World War II, a commemoration that prompted Italy to reconsider the complexity of the Fascist phenomenon and how the artistic creations and urbanism of the regime contributed to shaping city landscapes across the country. Fascist material legacies are an unequivocal presence in any Italian city, but the ways in which they have been preserved or not, reused or abandoned, provokes consideration of the complexities of the country’s renegotiation of its Fascist past, shifting from iconoclasm to present-day heritage status. Heritage designation and the restoration of Fascist works of art and architecture have posed questions regarding selectivity in heritage and whether Italy has yet to come to terms with its Fascist past. This paper will look at how Italy’s approach to Fascist heritage, which has recently been framed as ‘difficult heritage’ following Macdonald’s work on Nazi Germany, is an expression of the conflicting narratives that surround any renegotiation of the Fascist past, and how some recent conservation projects and exhibition have failed to demonstrate reflexivity over Fascism. It will also deconstruct the role of restoration and the heritage practices of preservation and management and will question the link between conservation and changes of attitude regarding a ‘difficult’ past. -
The Case of Croatian Wikipedia: Encyclopaedia of Knowledge Or Encyclopaedia for the Nation?
The Case of Croatian Wikipedia: Encyclopaedia of Knowledge or Encyclopaedia for the Nation? 1 Authorial statement: This report represents the evaluation of the Croatian disinformation case by an external expert on the subject matter, who after conducting a thorough analysis of the Croatian community setting, provides three recommendations to address the ongoing challenges. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Wikimedia Foundation. The Wikimedia Foundation is publishing the report for transparency. Executive Summary Croatian Wikipedia (Hr.WP) has been struggling with content and conduct-related challenges, causing repeated concerns in the global volunteer community for more than a decade. With support of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, the Foundation retained an external expert to evaluate the challenges faced by the project. The evaluation, conducted between February and May 2021, sought to assess whether there have been organized attempts to introduce disinformation into Croatian Wikipedia and whether the project has been captured by ideologically driven users who are structurally misaligned with Wikipedia’s five pillars guiding the traditional editorial project setup of the Wikipedia projects. Croatian Wikipedia represents the Croatian standard variant of the Serbo-Croatian language. Unlike other pluricentric Wikipedia language projects, such as English, French, German, and Spanish, Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia’s community was split up into Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, and the original Serbo-Croatian wikis starting in 2003. The report concludes that this structure enabled local language communities to sort by points of view on each project, often falling along political party lines in the respective regions. -
Ageing with Smartphones in Urban Italy
Ageing with Smartphones in Urban Italy Ageing with Smartphones in Urban Italy Care and community in Milan and beyond Shireen Walton First published in 2021 by UCL Press University College London Gower Street London WC1E 6BT Available to download free: www.uclpress.co.uk Text © Author, 2021 Images © Author and copyright holders named in captions, 2021 The author has asserted her rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the author of this work. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial Non- derivative 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC- ND 4.0). This licence allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work for personal and non-commercial use provided author and publisher attribution is clearly stated. Attribution should include the following information: Walton, S. 2021. Ageing with Smartphones in Urban Italy: Care and community in Milan and beyond. London: UCL Press. https:// doi.org/ 10.14324/ 111.9781787359710 Further details about Creative Commons licences are available at http:// creativecommons.org/ licenses/ Any third- party material in this book is published under the book’s Creative Commons licence unless indicated otherwise in the credit line to the material. If you would like to reuse any third- party material not covered by the book’s Creative Commons licence, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 973- 4 (Hbk.) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 972- 7 (Pbk.) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 971- 0 (PDF) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 974- 1 (epub) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 975- 8 (mobi) DOI: https:// doi.org/ 10.14324/ 111.9781787359710 Contents Chapter summaries vi List of figures xiii Series Foreword xvi Acknowledgements xviii 1. -
An Interdisciplinary Conference
ASMI Annual Conference 2010: ‘Italy and its Pasts’: An interdisciplinary conference Institute of Germanic and Romance Studies, London, 19-20 November 2010 Friday 19 November 9.30 - 10.30 Registration and coffee 10.30 – 12 Session 1: a. Popularisation and the Media b. Music and art Room ST273 Room ST275 Chair: David Forgacs (UCL) Chair: Adrian Lyttleton (Johns Hopkins, Bologna) Juliet Fara Guzzetta (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor) Arman Schwartz (University of Pennsylvania) On A Solid Stage: Grounding Italian Narrative Theatre with Sillaba eterna: Listening to Boito’s Guido Classical Oratory and Renaissance Drama Paolo Noto (Università di Bologna) Claire L. Kovacs (Coe College ) Lo “sguardo del turista” nel cinema italiano degli anni Italian Artistic Histories and the Risorgimento: Toma, Hayez, and Cinquanta Matteo Ceschi (Milan-Montpellier Group, Archivio Morelli Savona-Mannucci) Matteo Ceschi ( Milan-Montpellier Group, Archivio Savona- Mannucci) ‘Singing what we were to know what we are’: The Quartetto Cetra and history in Italian TV entertainment 1 12 - 1 Keynote talk - Room G22/26, Ground Floor David Laven (University of Manchester) ‘Chi non portar armi in mano, porti catene, e stia zitto’: Machiavelli, Italy's failed military tradition, and the writing of history in the Risorgimento era Chair: Martin Brown (University of Staffordshire) 1 - 2 Lunch 2 - 3.30 Session 2 : a. Death and Memory b. The Past and the Orient c. Archaeology and the past Room ST273 Room ST274 Room ST275 Chair: Martin Brown (Staffordshire) Chair: Alessandro -
Performing Fascism: Opera, Politics, and Masculinities in Fascist Italy, 1935-1941
Performing Fascism: Opera, Politics, and Masculinities in Fascist Italy, 1935-1941 by Elizabeth Crisenbery Department of Music Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Bryan Gilliam, Advisor ___________________________ Benjamin Earle ___________________________ Philip Rupprecht ___________________________ Louise Meintjes ___________________________ Roseen Giles Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2020 ABSTRACT Performing Fascism: Opera, Politics, and Masculinities in Fascist Italy, 1935-1941 by Elizabeth Crisenbery Department of Music Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Bryan Gilliam, Advisor ___________________________ Benjamin Earle ___________________________ Philip Rupprecht ___________________________ Louise Meintjes ___________________________ Roseen Giles An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2020 Copyright by Elizabeth Crisenbery 2020 Abstract Roger Griffin notes that “there can be no term in the political lexicon which has generated more conflicting theories about its basic definition than ‘fascism’.” The difficulty articulating a singular definition of fascism is indicative of its complexities and ideological changes over time. This dissertation offers -
Fascist Legacies: the Controversy Over Mussolini’S Monuments in South Tyrol
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications, Department of History History, Department of 2013 Fascist Legacies: The Controversy over Mussolini’s Monuments in South Tyrol Gerald Steinacher University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historyfacpub Steinacher, Gerald, "Fascist Legacies: The Controversy over Mussolini’s Monuments in South Tyrol" (2013). Faculty Publications, Department of History. 144. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historyfacpub/144 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, Department of History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Gerald Steinacher* Fascist Legacies:1 Th e Controversy over Mussolini’s Monuments in South Tyrol2 Th e northern Italian town of Bolzano (Bozen in German) in the western Dolomites is known for breathtaking natural landscapes as well as for its medieval city centre, gothic cathedral, and world-famous mummy, Ötzi the Iceman, which is on dis- play at the local archaeological museum. At the same time, Bolzano’s more recent history casts a shadow over the town. Th e legacy of fascism looms large in the form of Ventennio fascista-era monuments such as the Victory Monument, a mas- sive triumphal arch commissioned by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and located in Bolzano’s Victory Square, and the Mussolini relief on the façade of the former Fascist Party headquarters (now a tax offi ce) at Courthouse Square, which depicts il duce riding a horse with his arm raised high in the Fascist salute. -
No. 15 TRONDHEIM STUDIES on EAST EUROPEAN CULTURES
No. 15 TRONDHEIM STUDIES ON EAST EUROPEAN CULTURES & SOCIETIES Constantin Iordachi CHARISMA, POLITICS AND VIOLENCE: THE LEGION OF THE “ARCHANGEL MICHAEL” IN INTER-WAR ROMANIA December 2004 Constantin Iordachi is Assistant Professor of Comparative History at the Central (XURSHDQ8QLYHUVLW\ &(8 %XGDSHVW+HJUDGXDWHGIURPWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI %XFKDUHVW %$ DQGWKH,QVWLWXWHRI,QWHUQDWLRQDO6WXGLHV8QLYHUVLW\RI/HHGV 0$ DQGKDVHDUQHGKLV3K'LQKLVWRU\DWWKH&(8,RUGDFKLLVVSHFLDOL]LQJ in the comparative social and institutional history of Central and Southeastern Europe, with an emphasis on citizenship studies, fascism and the history of historiography. He published numerous articles in various scholarly journals and edited books, mainly in Romanian, Hungarian and English. His book The Making of Citizenship in Southeastern Europe during the Long Nineteenth Ceuntry: The Case of Romania, is forthcoming with the CEU Press. ISSN 1501-6684 ISBN 82-995792-3-6 © 2004 Constantin Iordachi and the Program on East European Culture and Societies, a program of the faculty of Arts. Norwegian University of science and Technology. Trondheim studies on East European Cultures and Societies Editor: György Péteri Editorial board: Trond Berge, Tanja Ellingsen, Knut Andreas Grimstad, Arne Halvorsen, Sabrina P. Ramet We encourage submission to the Trondheim Studies on East European Culture and Societies. Inconclusion in the series will be based on anonymous review. Manuscripts are expected to be in English (exception is made for Norwegian 0DVWHUCVDQG3K'WKHVLV DQGQRWH[FHHGGRXEOHVSDFHGSDJHV3RVWDODGGUHVV