Part 1: NC Confidential Communicable Disease Report NC EDSS Instructions for Completing
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Local Health Department Internships
Local Public Health Organizations The following links go to pages for employment, volunteering and internships for local public health departments, public health districts and local health units in Texas. A ● Abilene Taylor-County Public Health District ● Addison (City of) Developmental Services Department ● Alamo Heights (City of) ● Alice (City of) Community Development Department ● Allen (City of) Environmental Services ● Amarillo Area Public Health District ● Andrews City-CO Health Department ● Angelina County and Cities Health District ● Aransas County Environmental Health ● Arlington (City of) Environmental Health Division ● Austin Public Health B ● Balcones Heights (City of) Public Health ● Bastrop County Environmental & Sanitation Services ● Baytown Health Department ● Beaumont Public Health Department ● Bee County Health Department ● Beeville (City of) Development Services Department ● Bell County Health Department 1 Texas Health and Human Services ● hhs.texas.gov ● Bellaire (City of) ● Big Lake (City of) ● Blanco County Environmental Services ● Bosque County Courthouse ● Brady (City of) Health Inspector Office ● Brazoria County Health Department ● Brazos County Health Department ● Brown County-City of Brownwood Health Department ● Brownsville (City of) Health Department ● Burleson (City of) Environmental: volunteering, employment ● Burleson County Environmental ● Burnet County Environmental Services C ● Caldwell County Sanitation ● Cameron County Public Health ● Carrollton (City of) Environmental Svcs: volunteering, employment -
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, Updated 2010
RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN HEALTH CARE, UPDATED 2010 American College of Physicians A Position Paper 2010 Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care A Summary of a Position Paper Approved by the ACP Board of Regents, April 2010 What Are the Sources of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care? The Institute of Medicine defines disparities as “racial or ethnic differences in the quality of health care that are not due to access-related factors or clinical needs, preferences, and appropriateness of intervention.” Racial and ethnic minorities tend to receive poorer quality care compared with nonminorities, even when access-related factors, such as insurance status and income, are controlled. The sources of racial and ethnic health care disparities include differences in geography, lack of access to adequate health coverage, communication difficulties between patient and provider, cultural barriers, provider stereotyping, and lack of access to providers. In addition, disparities in the health care system contribute to the overall disparities in health status that affect racial and ethnic minorities. Why is it Important to Correct These Disparities? The problem of racial and ethnic health care disparities is highlighted in various statistics: • Minorities have less access to health care than whites. The level of uninsurance for Hispanics is 34% compared with 13% among whites. • Native Americans and Native Alaskans more often lack prenatal care in the first trimester. • Nationally, minority women are more likely to avoid a doctor’s visit due to cost. • Racial and ethnic minority Medicare beneficiaries diagnosed with dementia are 30% less likely than whites to use antidementia medications. -
Human Service Workers Any People Experience Hardship and Need Help
Helping those in need: Human service workers any people experience hardship and need help. This help is provided by M a network of agencies and organi- zations, both public and private. Staffed by human service workers, this network, and the kinds of help it offers, is as varied as the clients it serves. “Human services tend to be as broad as the needs and problems of the cli- ent base,” says Robert Olding, president of the National Organization for Human Services in Woodstock, Georgia. Human service workers help clients become more self-sufficient. They may do this by helping them learn new skills or by recom- mending resources that allow them to care for themselves or work to overcome setbacks. These workers also help clients who are unable to care for themselves, such as children and the elderly, by coordinating the provision of their basic needs. The first section of this article explains the duties of human service workers and the types of assistance they provide. The next action. Throughout the process, they provide several sections detail the populations served clients with emotional support. by, and the occupations commonly found in, human services. Another section describes Evaluate and plan some benefits and drawbacks to the work, and Working closely with the client, human the section that follows discusses the educa- service workers identify problems and cre- Colleen tion and skills needed to enter human service ate a plan for services to help the client solve Teixeira these problems. This process—which includes occupations. The final section lists sources of Moffat additional information. -
Disparities in Health and Health Care: Five Key Questions and Answers
March 2020 | Issue Brief Disparities in Health and Health Care: Five Key Questions and Answers Samantha Artiga, Kendal Orgera, and Olivia Pham Executive Summary 1. What are health and health care disparities? Health and health care disparities refer to differences in health and health care between groups that are closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage. Disparities occur across many dimensions, including race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, age, location, gender, disability status, and sexual orientation. 2. Why do health and health care disparities matter? Disparities in health and health care not only affect the groups facing disparities, but also limit overall gains in quality of care and health for the broader population and result in unnecessary costs. Addressing health disparities is increasingly important as the population becomes more diverse. It is projected that people of color will account for over half (52%) of the population in 2050. 3. What is the current status of disparities? Although the Affordable Care Act (ACA) lead to large coverage gains, some groups remain at higher risk of being uninsured, lacking access to care, and experiencing worse health outcomes. For example, as of 2018, Hispanics are two and a half times more likely to be uninsured than Whites (19.0% vs. 7.5%) and individuals with incomes below poverty are four times as likely to lack coverage as those with incomes at 400% of the federal poverty level or above (17.3% vs. 4.3%). 4. What are key initiatives to address disparities? The ACA’s coverage expansions and funding for community health centers increased access to coverage and care for many groups facing disparities, and other provisions explicitly focused on reducing disparities. -
WO 2014/134709 Al 12 September 2014 (12.09.2014) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2014/134709 Al 12 September 2014 (12.09.2014) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A61K 31/05 (2006.01) A61P 31/02 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, (21) International Application Number: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, PCT/CA20 14/000 174 DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (22) International Filing Date: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, 4 March 2014 (04.03.2014) KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, (25) Filing Language: English OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, (26) Publication Language: English SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, (30) Priority Data: ZW. 13/790,91 1 8 March 2013 (08.03.2013) US (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (71) Applicant: LABORATOIRE M2 [CA/CA]; 4005-A, rue kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, de la Garlock, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1L 1W9 (CA). GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, (72) Inventors: LEMIRE, Gaetan; 6505, rue de la fougere, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, Sherbrooke, Quebec JIN 3W3 (CA). -
Security, Disease, Commerce: Ideologies of Postcolonial Global Health Nicholas B
Special Issue: Postcolonial Technoscience ABSTRACT Public health in the United States and Western Europe has long been allied with national security and international commerce. During the 1990s, American virologists and public health experts capitalized on this historical association, arguing that ‘emerging diseases’ presented a threat to American political and economic interests. This paper investigates these arguments, which I call the ‘emerging diseases worldview’, and compares it to colonial-era ideologies of medicine and public health. Three points of comparison are emphasized: the mapping of space and relative importance of territoriality; the increasing emphasis on information and commodity exchange networks; and the transition from metaphors of conversion and a ‘civilizing mission’, to integration and international development. Although colonial and postcolonial ideologies of global health remain deeply intertwined, significant differences are becoming apparent. Keywords emerging diseases, exchange, information, networks, pharmaceuticals, public health Security, Disease, Commerce: Ideologies of Postcolonial Global Health Nicholas B. King In April 2000, the Clinton administration, citing domestic political pres- sure and awareness of an emergent international health threat, formally designated HIV/AIDS a threat to American national security. Earlier that year, a National Intelligence Council (NIC) estimate projected that the disease would reduce human life expectancy in Sub-Saharan Africa by as much as 30 years, and kill as much -
Reportable Disease Surveillance in Virginia, 2013
Reportable Disease Surveillance in Virginia, 2013 Marissa J. Levine, MD, MPH State Health Commissioner Report Production Team: Division of Surveillance and Investigation, Division of Disease Prevention, Division of Environmental Epidemiology, and Division of Immunization Virginia Department of Health Post Office Box 2448 Richmond, Virginia 23218 www.vdh.virginia.gov ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In addition to the employees of the work units listed below, the Office of Epidemiology would like to acknowledge the contributions of all those engaged in disease surveillance and control activities across the state throughout the year. We appreciate the commitment to public health of all epidemiology staff in local and district health departments and the Regional and Central Offices, as well as the conscientious work of nurses, environmental health specialists, infection preventionists, physicians, laboratory staff, and administrators. These persons report or manage disease surveillance data on an ongoing basis and diligently strive to control morbidity in Virginia. This report would not be possible without the efforts of all those who collect and follow up on morbidity reports. Divisions in the Virginia Department of Health Office of Epidemiology Disease Prevention Telephone: 804-864-7964 Environmental Epidemiology Telephone: 804-864-8182 Immunization Telephone: 804-864-8055 Surveillance and Investigation Telephone: 804-864-8141 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Introduction ......................................................................................................................................1 -
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
TABLE OF CONTENTS AFRICAN TICK BITE FEVER .........................................................................................3 AMEBIASIS .....................................................................................................................4 ANTHRAX .......................................................................................................................5 ASEPTIC MENINGITIS ...................................................................................................6 BACTERIAL MENINGITIS, OTHER ................................................................................7 BOTULISM, FOODBORNE .............................................................................................8 BOTULISM, INFANT .......................................................................................................9 BOTULISM, WOUND .................................................................................................... 10 BOTULISM, OTHER ...................................................................................................... 11 BRUCELLOSIS ............................................................................................................. 12 CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS ............................................................................................. 13 CHANCROID ................................................................................................................. 14 CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS INFECTION ................................................................. -
Communicable Disease Case Counts 2014-2018
Report 4: Table of Diseases Comparing A Given Timeframe for Past 5 Years Case Types: Individual Cases Only Case Status: Confirmed, Probable Year: 2014-2018 Investigation Status: Completed Display Interval: By Year Jurisdictions: Mid-Michigan District Report Type: Counts Disease Group Disease 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total AIDS/HIV AIDS, Aggregate 0 0 0 0 0 0 HIV/AIDS, Adult 3 2 0 0 0 5 HIV/AIDS, Pediatric 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subtotal 3 2 0 0 0 5 Foodborne Amebiasis 1 0 0 1 0 2 Botulism - Foodborne 0 0 0 0 0 0 Campylobacter 14 31 17 20 12 94 Cryptosporidiosis 7 6 13 15 7 48 Escherichia coli 0157:H7 (Pre-2011)* 0 0 0 0 0 0 Giardiasis 19 10 8 14 3 54 Listeriosis 0 0 0 0 0 0 Listeriosis (2014- 2017)* 1 0 0 0 0 1 Listeriosis (Pre-2014)* 0 0 0 0 0 0 Norovirus 4 1 13 7 5 30 Paratyphoid Fever 0 0 0 0 0 0 Salmonellosis 10 12 24 20 20 86 Shiga toxin, E. Coli, Non O157 (Pre- 2011)* 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shiga toxin, E. Coli, Unsp (Pre-2011)* 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli -- (STEC) 4 1 4 0 3 12 Shigellosis 3 5 13 5 2 28 Typhoid Fever 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yersinia enteritis 0 1 1 0 0 2 Subtotal 63 67 93 82 52 357 Influenza Flu Like Disease* 0 0 0 0 0 0 Influenza 37 63 49 231 278 658 Influenza, 2009 Novel* 0 0 0 0 0 0 Influenza, Novel 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subtotal 37 63 49 231 278 658 Meningitis Meningitis - Aseptic 6 21 11 9 13 60 Meningitis - Bacterial Other 1 3 2 3 7 16 Meningococcal Disease 0 1 0 0 0 1 Streptococcus pneumoniae, Inv 8 20 25 20 24 97 Subtotal 15 45 38 32 44 174 01-17-2019 1 of 5 Disease Group Disease 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total Other Acute Flaccid -
Health Officer Order
NICK MACCHIONE, FACHE HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AGENCY WILMA J. WOOTEN, M.D. AGENCY DIRECTOR PUBLIC HEALTH OFFICER PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES 3851 ROSECRANS STREET, MAIL STOP P-578 SAN DIEGO, CA 92110-3134 (619) 531-5800 • FAX (619) 542-4186 ORDER OF THE HEALTH OFFICER (Quarantine of Persons Exposed to COVID-19) The spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a substantial threat to the public’s health. San Diego County is currently subject to a declared local health emergency and a proclaimed local emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Governor of the State of California proclaimed a state of emergency. Everyone is at risk for becoming ill with COVID-19, but some people are more vulnerable to serious illness due to age or underlying health conditions. In order to slow the spread of COVID-19, and prevent the healthcare system in San Diego County from being overwhelmed, it is necessary for the Health Officer of the County of San Diego (Health Officer) to require the quarantine of persons exposed to COVID-19. Household contacts, intimate partners, caregivers, and any other person who have been in close contact with a person either diagnosed with COVID-19, or likely to have COVID-19 (COVID-19 Patient), must quarantine themselves. A “close contact” is a contact with a COVID-19 Patient that occurs anywhere between 48 hours before the COVID-19 Patient’s symptoms began (or, for asymptomatic patients, 2 days prior to test specimen collection), and until the COVID-19 Patient is no longer required to be isolated, and where they: 1. -
COVID-19 Focused Infection Control Survey: Acute and Continuing Care
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop C2-21-16 Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850 Center for Clinical Standards and Quality/Quality, Safety & Oversight Group Ref: QSO-20-20-All UPDATE: 03/10/2021 DATE: March 20, 2020 TO: State Survey Agency Directors FROM: Director Quality, Safety & Oversight Group SUBJECT: Prioritization of Survey Activities Memorandum Summary • The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is committed to taking critical steps to ensure America’s health care facilities are prepared to respond to the threat of disease caused by the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). • On Friday, March 13, 2020, the President declared a national emergency, which triggers the Secretary’s ability to authorize waivers or modifications of certain requirements pursuant to section 1135 of the Social Security Act (the Act). Under section 1135(b)(5) of the Act, CMS is prioritizing surveys by authorizing modification of timetables and deadlines for the performance of certain required activities, delaying revisit surveys, and generally exercising enforcement discretion for three weeks. • During this three-week timeframe, only the following types of surveys will be prioritized and conducted: • Complaint/facility-reported incident surveys: State survey agencies (SSAs) will conduct surveys related to complaints and facility-reported incidents (FRIs) that are triaged at the Immediate Jeopardy (IJ) level. A streamlined Infection Control review tool will also be utilized during these surveys, regardless of the Immediate Jeopardy allegation. • Targeted Infection Control Surveys: Federal CMS and State surveyors will conduct targeted Infection Control surveys of providers identified through collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the HHS Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR). -
NYC Health Code and Rules – Article 11- Reportable Diseases And
ARTICLE 11 REPORTABLE DISEASES AND CONDITIONS §11.01 Definitions. §11.03 Diseases and conditions of public health interest that are reportable. §11.04 Report of First-Episode Psychosis §11.05 Reports. §11.07 Immunization Registry. §11.09 Blood Lead Reporting and Children's Blood Lead Registry. §11.10 Neonatal herpes simplex. §11.11 Confidentiality of reports and records. §11.13 Duty of physician to advise case, suspect case, carrier, suspect carrier and contact. §11.15 Control measures; duty to exclude; exclusion orders. §11.17 Control measures; duty to isolate; and isolation, quarantine and examination orders. §11.19 Typhoid and paratyphoid fever; exclusion. §11.21 Tuberculosis; reporting, examination, treatment, exclusion, removal and detention. §11.23 Removal and detention of cases, contacts and carriers who are or may be a danger to public health; other orders. §11.25 Reports and control of animal diseases communicable to humans. §11.27 Control of animals affected with rabies. §11.29 Rabies: compulsory vaccination. §11.31 Acts likely to spread disease prohibited. §11.33 Congenital Syphilis. §11.01 Definitions. When used in this article: (a) "Carrier" means an individual who, without showing any evidence of clinical disease, harbors and is capable of transmitting an infectious agent and may be a potential source of infection to others. (b) "Case" means, depending on the context, (1) an individual who, based on clinical, laboratory and/or epidemiologic evidence or other recognized public health criteria, has a disease or condition of public health interest that is reportable to the Department pursuant to this article or any other applicable law or regulation, or (2) an instance of such a reportable disease or condition occurring in an individual.