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Karstad, L. IDRC-135e A partly annotated bibliography on infections, parasites, and diseases of African wild . Ottawa, Ont, IDRC, 1979, 11 lp.

/IDRC publication/. Annotated /bibliography/ on / disease/ including /infectious disease/ and /parasite/s occurring in I Africa/n wild /animal/s.

UDC: 016(6)591.2 ISBN: 0-88936-219-X

Microfiche edition available IDRC-135e

A Partly Annotated Bibliography on Infections, Parasites, and Diseases of African Wild Animals

Lars Karstad

Wildlife Disease Section, Veterinary Research Laboratories, Kabete, Kenya Contents

Foreword ...... 3

Introduction...... 4

Common and Scientific Names of African Wild Animals ...... 5

Bibliography ...... 8

Subject Index ...... 76 Foreword

Veterinarians have been interested in diseases of wild animals for nearly a century, ever since it was first recognized that such animals could act as carriers ofdiseases that affected domestic stock. This interest has been particularly active in Africa where large herds of domestic and wild graze together. There are, however, many practical difficulties confronting the investigation of diseases in wild animals, and most of the work in this field has been carried out on a sporadic or intermittent basis. Thus, although a considerable volume of literature has accumulated that deals with the subject of infections, parasites, and diseases of African wild animals, it is widely dispersed and many references are located in reports and publications that are not readily accessible. During the last decade there has been a renewed interest in diseases of African wildlife. Some of this interest relates to the attention currently being devoted to conservation. The role of wildlife is also featured in the development plans of a number of African countries that have recognized that wildlife represents an important tourist potential capable of generating a considerable inflow of foreign exchange. Some African countries are also attempting to improve the use of their range lands by using former communal grazing areas to create tribal or group ranches where more modern systems of and range husbandry can be practiced. In areas where livestock and wildlife hitherto grazed the same lands, the development of a ranching system with fenced areas creates important problems in terms of wildlife management and in this context the role of wildlife as disease carriers is of paramount importance. Dr Lars Karstad, one of the best known wildlife disease specialists in North America, has lived in Africa for several years. His research interests have centred on studying the interrelationships between disease in domestic and wild animals. During the course of his work he has accumulated a large collection of literature on diseases of African wild animals. This report is an indexed bibliography of the material in Dr Karstad's collection and dates to the end of 1978. It is hoped that it will be of value to others interested in diseases of wild animals and that readers will provide the author with additional material for preparing an even more comprehensive bibliography in the future.

Barry L. Nestel Consultant to the Agriculture, Food, and Nutrition Sciences Division, International Development Research Centre

3 INTRODUCTION

This bibliography has been prepared as a working tool by the staff of the Wildlife Disease Section of the Veterinary Research Laboratories in Kabete, Kenya. Although it is still being developed, it is reproduced here for use by others engaged in wildlife research and management. It may be useful particularly to those who are concerned with the transmission of infections and parasites between wild and domestic animals. References on normal anatomy, physiology, and behaviour, and also on wildlife capture, management, and utilization, have been included when they have been judged useful for the disease investigator. Readers will probably notice a number of omissions. As it is our intention to update this bibliography or to prepare addenda to it from time to time, all contributions of references will be gratefully received. The material is presented in two parts: first a numbered alphabetical listing of references, and second a subject index. The indexing emphasizes specific subject categories, for example generic names rather than more general family or order groupings. Cross indexing has thereby been kept to a minimum. A infection in an antelope is therefore listed under the name of the worm, also under the common name for the antelope, but not under "Parasite," "Helminth," "Antelope,"" Artiodactyla," etc. Animals are indexed under their common English names. An alphabetical listing of these with the corresponding scientific names follows.

4 Common and Scientific Names of African Wild Animals

Aardvark Orycteropus qfer

Aardwolf Prote/es cristatus

Antelope, Hunter's Damaliscus hunteri

Antelope, roan Hippotragus aquinus

Antelope, sable Hippotragus niger

Baboon Papio spp.

Blesbuck (Blesbok) Damaliscus dorcas

Bongo Boocercus euryceros

Buffalo Syncerus cafler

Bushbuck Trage/aphus scriptus

Bushpig Potamochoerus porcus

Caracal Lynx caraca/

Chee ta Acinonyx jubatus

Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes

Civet Viverra civetta

Cormorant family Phalacrocoracidae

Crane, crowned Ba/eariea regu/orum

Dik dik genera Rhynchotragus and Madoqua

Dog, hunting Lycaon pictus

Duiker genera Cecha/ophus and Sylvicapra

Eagle, fish Cancuma vocifer

Egret, Bubulcus ibis

Eland Taurotragus oryx

Elephant Loxodonta africana

Flamingos family Phoenicopteridae

Fox, bat-eared Otocyon mega/otis

Fox, fennec Fennecus zerda

Gal ago genera Ga/ago, Eneticus and Ga/agoides

5 Gazelle genus Gazella

Gazelle, Grant's Gazella granti

Gazelle, Thomson's Gazella thomsonii

Gemsbok Oryx gaze/la

Genet genus Genetta

Gerbil genus Gerbi//us

Gerenuk Litoeranius wal/eri

Giant forest hog Hy/ochoerus meinenzhageni

Giraffe Giraffa cameloparda/is

Gnu (Wildebeest) Connochaetes spp.

Grysbuck genus Raphicerus

Hartebeest A/celaphus spp.

Hedgehog family Erinaceidae

Hippopotamus amphibius

Hyaena, spotted Crocuta crocuta

Hyaena, striped Hyaena hyaena

Hyrax family Procaviidae

Ibis family Threskiomithidae

Impala Aepyceros melampus

Jackal genus Canis

Klipspringer Oreotragus oreotragus

Kob Kobus kob

Kudu, greater Tragelaphus strepsiceros

Kudu, lesser Tragelaphus imberbis

Lech we Kobus /eche

Leopard Panthera pardis

Lion Panthera /eo

Monkey, colobus Co/obus spp.

Monkey, Brazza's Cercopithecus neg/ectus

Monkey, diana Cercopithecus diana

Monkey, vervet Cercopithecus aethiops

Monkey, Samango Cercopithecus labiatus

Mongoose genera Ichneumia, Bdeogale, Rhynchoga/e, Atilax, Herpestes, Do/oga/e, He/ogale, Crossarchus, M ungos, and Paracynictis, all within the family Viverridae

Nutria Myocastor coypus

6 Ny ala Tragelaphus angasi

Oribi Ourebia ourebi

Oryx Oryx spp.

Ostrich Struthio came/us

Pangolin family Manidae

Rat, brown Rattus norvegicus

Reed buck Redu nca s pp.

Rhebuck Pe/ea capreolus

Rhinoceros, black Diceros bicornis

Rhinoceros, white Ceratotherium simum

Shrew family Soricidae

Springbuck (Springbok) Antidorcas marsupia/is

Squirrel family Sciuridae

Steinbuck (Steenbok) Raphicerus campestn's

Stork, marabou Leptoptilos crumeniferus

Topi Damaliscus korn'gum

Tsessebe Damaliscus lunatus

Vulture family Aegypiidae

Warthog Phacochoerus aethiopicus

Waterbuck Kobus defassa and Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Zebra spp.

7 Bibliography

1. Abbot, C,W, 1973, Reactio•s of eland to immobilising dn.c•• Lammergeyer no. 181 30-38. 2. Ables, E,D, and J, Ables, 1969, Field immobilization of free-ranging impala in Northern Kenya, E, Afr, Wildl, J, 11 61-66. 3, Abrams, J,T, 1968, Fundamental approach to the nutrition of the captive wild herbivore. Ins Comparative lfutrition of Wild Animals, Ed,1 M.A. Crawford, Symp. Zool. Soc, London. No. 21 Academic Press, pp 44-62. 4, Alenacar Filho, R,A, 1972, Haematology of the eland, Studies on Comparative haematology, Arquivos do Institut Biologico .l2,1 213-228,

5, Alford, B,T,, R,L, Burkhart and W,P, Johnson, L974• Etorphine and diprenorphine as immobilizing and reversing agents in captive and free-ranging , J, Amer, Vet, Med, Ass, .!2i1 702-705,

6, Allen, J,R,, D,H, Norback and I,C, Hsu, 1974. Tissue modifications in monkeys as related to absorption, distri­ bution, and excretion of polychlorinated biphenyls, ARch. Environm. Cont. Toxicol. l1 86-95,

7, Allsopp, R, 1971, The population dynamics and social biology of bushbuck C!• scriptus). MSc. thesis,, Univ, Nairobi, 8, AltmaAn, S,A, and J, Altmann. 1970. Baboon ecology, AFrican field research. Bibliotheca primatologica no. 12 - S, Karger AG, Switzerland.

9, Amoroso, E,C,, N,A, Hancock and L, Kellas, 1958, The foetal membranes and placenta of the hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius (Linnaus), Proc. Zool, Soc. Lond, lJ.Q1 437-454· 10, Amoroso, E,C, and L,H, Matthews, 1958. Observations on placental structure in some ungulates, Mammalia l!!,. 175-184, 11, Amorose, E,C, and J,S, Perry, 1964, The foetal membranes and placenta of the African elephant (Loxod0pta africana). Phil. Trans. Roy, Soc. Ser, B, 1J11 1-34. 12, Anderson, E,C, .!!:, ..!!• 1975, The pathogenicity of bovine strains of foot-and-mouth disease virus for impala and wildebeest. J, Wildl, Dis, ,!!1 248-255,

13, Anderson, I,G.H, 1976, Studies on the life cycle of the lung worm Pneumostrongylus calcaratus Monnig, 1932. J.s. Afr. Vet, Ass. ,!Z1 23-27,

14, Anon. 1953. Rinderpest-buffalo-free zone, Uganda. Bull, Epiz, Dis, Afr, 11 46, 2013 buffalo shot along the Uganda-Sudan Border 1949- 1952. Not successful iA establishing a buffalo-free zone.

8 15. Anon. 1953. The African rinderpest conference, Bull. Bpiz. Dis. Afr • .!,1 20-28. 16, Anon. 1955, Electric fencinS against sames experiments in Tanganyika. Oryx .J1 138-143. "The Advisory Committee re-examines the project in the light of the present information on the incidence of rinderpest in East Africa, in view of the further evidence that where rinderpest has been eliminated from domestic livestock, wild­ life no longer appears to constitute a source of infection and recommends that the project be abandonned,"

17. Anon, 1957, Wildlife Rinderpest Survey Report, Inter­ African ADvisory Committee on Epizootic Diseases (!ACED). Bull, Epiz. Dis, Afr. ,ii 418.

18. Anon. 1962, The geographical distribution of the warthog and domestic in Africa. Bull. Epiz. Dis. Afr, 101 91-93· - includes maps of distribution of warthogs, domestic pigs and African swine fever,

19, Anon. 1964, Gestation period of impala, Afr. Wildl • .!§.1 162, 20. Anon. 1968. Veterinary research progress report No, 51. Dakar-Ha~n, Senegal. Bull, Epiz, Dis, Afr. 161 528-531, - reports isolation of 'from a jackal and 3 warthogs. Characteristics of the strain given. and monkeys were highly susceptible,

21. Ansell, W,F,H, 1965. Feeding habits of Hippopotamus amphibius (Linn.). The Puku .JI 171. 22. Ansell, W,F.H. 1965, Measurements and weights of adult hippo from Zambia. The Puku .J1 181. 23, Appleby, E.C., 0, Graham-Jones and S.A. Keeble, 1963. Primate diseases infectious to man. Vet, Rec. 751 81, - B virus infection.

24, Arata, A.A, and N,G. Gratz. 1975. The structure of rodeftt faunas associated with arenaviral infections. Bull, World Health Organ. 521 621-627.

25, Armstrong, G.G, 1965. An examination of the cemetum of the teeth of with special reference to its use in age determination. M, Sc. thesis, Univ. of Alberta.

26, Aschaffenburg, R., M, E, Gregory, S.J, Rowland and S. Y, Thomson, 1961, The composition of the milk of the African black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis, Linn.). Proc. Zool. Soc, Lond, .!l2,1 259-263. 27. Aschaffenburg, R,, M.E. Gregory, S.J. Rowland, S.Y. Thomson and V, Kon, 1962, The composition of the milk of the (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond, .!l2,1 259-263. 28, Ashcroft, H,T, 1958, An attempt to isolate Trypanosoma rhodesiense from wild animals, Trans. Rov. Soc. Trop. Med, Hyg, 52: 276-282, 29. Ashcroft, M,T, 1959, The importance of African Wild Animals as reservoirs of Trypanosomiasis. E. AFr. Med. J, .J§.1 289-297.

30, Ashcroft, M,T,, Burtt and H, Fairbairn. 1959, The experi­ mental infection of some African wild animals with Tryp. rhodesiense, Tryp, brucei and Tryp, congolense. Ann. Trop. Med, Parasit, .iJ.1 147-161.

31. Ashford, R,W. et al. 1976. Blood parasites of Ethiopian , 1, General survey, J. Wildl, Dis, .!Z,1 409-426.

9 32. Ashton, D.G,, D,M, Jones and J ,S, Gilmour, 1977, Grass sickness in two non-domestic equines, Vet, Rec, .!Q.Q: 406-407, I 33, Asibey, E,O,A. 1974, Wildlife as a source of protein in Africa south of the . Biol, Conserv, i• 32-39.

34, Atang, P,G, and ;i, Plowright, 1969, Extension of the JP15 rinderpest control campaign to Eastern Africa: the epizootiological background. Bull, Epiz, Dis. Afr, 171 161-170.

35, Attwell, R,I,G, 1966, Oxpeckers, and their associations with mammals in Zambia, The Puku 41 17-48. 36, Augustyn, N,J, a4d R,D, Bigalke, 1974, Anaplasma infection in a giraffe, J,S, Afr, Vet, Ass, ,!i: 229,

37, Austwick, P,K,C, 1968, Mycotic infections. Symp. Zool, Soc, Lond, No, 241 249-271. -cites others on Dermatophilus in zebra, giraffe and Thomson's gazelle,

38, Awan, M,A,Q, and J,S,S, Dillman. 1973. Trxpaoosoma ~ infection in a (Panthera leo) in Zambia. Trop. Anim, Health, Prod, ,i: 75-78,

39, Baker, J,R, 1960, A trypanosome of Trypanosoma congolense group in African lion and , Trans. Roy, Soc, Trop, Med, Ilyg, ,ill 2,

40, Baker, J,R, 1968, Trypanosomes of wild mammals in the neighbourhood of the Serengeti National Park, Symp. Zool, Soc, Lond, !!• 147-158, 41, Baker, J,R, and D,G, Lyon, 1977, Skull malformation and cerebellar herniation in captive African . Vet, Rec, .!Q.Q: 154-156. 42, Baker, J,R,, R, Sachs and J, Laufer, 1967, Trypanosomes of wild mammals in an area northwest of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Z, Tropenmed, Parasit, .ll!,: 280-284, 43, Bull, M,G, 1966, Animal hosts of leptospires in Kenya and Uganda, Amer, J, Trop. Med. Hyg, ,!ii 523-530, - rodents and hippopotamus, Agglutinins demonstrated in sera of 5 of 64 hippopotamus,

44, Barnett, S,F, 1961, Parasites of game in relation to domestic stock, Conference on Land Management problems in areas containing games Lake Manyara Tanganyika, Part LL, Reported from PEREIRA H,C, E,A,A,F,R,O, Muguga, Kenya, Reprinted from E,A,A,F,J, Vol, XXVII No, 2 Oct, 1961, Section V, The disease problems of wild animals in relation to domestic stock, Paper No. 18.

45, Barnett, S,F,, and D,W, '3rocklesby. 1966, The passage of Theileria lawrencei (Kenya) Through cattle, Brit. Vet, J, ~= 396-409, 46, Barnett, S,F, and D,W, Brocklesby, 1966, The susceptibility of the African buffalo (Svncerus ~) to infection with Theileria parva (Theiler, 1904) Brit, Vet, J, ..!ll:379-386, 47, Barnett, S,F, and D,H, Brocklesby, 1968, Some piroplasms of wild mammals, Symp, Zool, Soc, Lond, 1!1 159-176, Cytautzoonoses, Echinozoon, Nuttalia, ECF in buffalo, Babesia of cats,

10 48. Bartels, H., P. Hilpert, K. Barbey, K. Betke, K.Riegel, E. Lang and J. Metcalfe. 1963. Respiratory functions of blood'of the , lama, camel, Dybarski and african elephant. Amer. J. Physiol. l.Q.5.1 331-336.

49. Bartsch, R.C., E.E. McConnel, G.D. Imes and J.M. Schmidt. 1977. A review of exertional rhabdomyolysis in wild and domestic animals and man. Vet. Path. ].!1 314-324. SO. Barzilai, E. et al. 1971, Natural bluetongue infection in the ~ountain gazelle (Gazella gazelle). Refuah Vet. ~I 93-97. 51. Barzilai, E. and A. Tadmor. 1972. Experimental infection of the mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella) with bluetongue virus. Refuah Vet. lil 45-50.

52. Basaon, P.A. 1962. Foot-and-mouth disease in game animals. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass • .l.J.1 519.

53. Basson, P.A. 1962. Studies on specific oculovascular myiasis (uitpeuloog). I. Historical review. Onderstepoort. J. Vet. Res. lil 81-87, 54. Basson, P.A. 1962. Studies 'on specific oculovascular myiasis of domestic animals (Uitpeuloog). II. Experimental trans­ mission. Onderstepoort J. Vet. RBs. lil 203-210. 55. Basson, P.A. 1962. Studies on specific oculovascular myiasis (uitpeuloog). III. Symptomatology, pathology, aetiology and epizootiology. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. lil 211-240. 56. Basson, P.A. 1966. Gedoelstial myiasis in antelopes of Southern Africa. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res • .J.31 77-92. 57. Basson, P.A. 1969. Studies on specific oculovascular myiasis (Uitpeuloog) in . v. Histopathology. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. ,3&1

58. Basson, P.A. et al. 1971. Disease conditions of game in Southern Africa. Recent miscellaneous findings. Vet. Med. REv. 2/31 313-340. subjects1 bot myiasis, mange, theileriosis, besnoitiosis, uterine coccidiosis, hepatozoonosis, cytauxzoonosis, klossielosis, necrobacillosis, brucellosis, elephant herpes, lumpy skin disease (Neethling type), capture myopathy, cutaneous papilloma in impala.

59. Basson, P.A., S.P. Kruger, R.M. McCully and J.w. Van Niekerk. 1966. Meningeal setariosis1 Report on two cases in antelopes. J.S. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass • .J11 249.

60. Basson, P.A., R.M. McCully, R.D. Bigalke and J.W. Van Niekerk. 1967. Observations on a Hepatozoon-like parasite in the impala. J.S. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass • .J!!.1 12.

61. Basson, P.A., R.M. McCully, S.P. Kruger, J.w. Van Niekerk, E. Young and v. de Vos. 1970. Parasitic and other diseases of the African buffalo in the Kruger National Park. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res • .J11 11-28. data on Theileria sp., granulomatous mycotic lymphadenitis, Sarcocystis, a squamous cell carcinoma, pentastorniasis, bilharziasis, cysticercosis, , hydatidosis, mange, Bensoitia were not found, 62. Basson, P.A., R.M. McCully, v. de Vos, E. Young and S.P. Kruger. 1971. Some parasitic and other natural diseases of the African elephant in the Kruger National Park. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res • .J!!.1 239-254. - data on a herpesvirus infection, granular vaginitis,

11 Dipetalonema causing eosinophilic hepatitis, Grammocephalua causing cholangitis, Parabronema causing gastric ulcers, focal disseminated cystitis of unknown cause, and aortic arteriosclerosis.

63, Basson, P,A,, J,W, Niekerk, R.M, McCully al\d R.D, Bigalke, 1965, Besnoitiosis in South African antelopes1 A preliminary note on the occurrence of Besnoitia cysts in the cardio­ vascular system, J.S. Afr. Vet, Med. Ass, ,3&1 578. - in wildebeest,

64. Bauditz, R, 1972. Sedation, immobilization and anesthesia of and wild animals with xylazine. Vet, Med. Nachrichte• .l• 203-230. 65, Bauditz, R, 1972. Sedation, immobilization and anaesthesia with Rompun in captive and free-living wild animals, Vet. Med, Rev. 3/41 204-225. 66, Bax, P,N, al\d D,L,W. Sheldrick. 1963, Some preliminary observations on the food of elephants in the Tsavo Royal Natio•al Park (East) of Kenya. E, Afr. Wildl, J. ,!1 40-53.

67, Beck, C.C, 1976, Vetalar (Ketamine hydrochloride) a u~ique cataleptoid anesthetic agent for multispecies use. J, Zoo Anim. Med, 11 ll-38, - data on gazelles, impala, cheeta, leopard, lion, serval , hyaena, civet, monkeys, baboons, porcupines, antbear, reptiles and birds,

68, Bellinge, W,H,S, and F.H. Woodley, 1964, Some notes on the rearing of young African elephants, E. Afr. Wildl, J, l.• 71-74. 69, Benedict, F,G. 1936. Physiology of the elephant. Carnegie Inst, Wash. D.C, Publ, 474, pp 302.

70, Bennett, G,F, and J, Blancou. 1974• A note on the blood parasites of some birds from the Republic of Madagascar. J, Wildl, Dis, .!QI 239-240.

71, Bennett, G,F. and C,M, Herman. 1976, Blood parasites of some birds from Kenya, Tanzania and Zaire. J, Wildl, Dis, ,ill 59-65. 72. Bennett, G,F. et al. 1974, Avian hematozoa of some Ugandan birds, J, Wildl. Dis • .!Qi 458-465, 73. Ben Shaul, D,M, 1963, The composition of the milk of wild animals. Int. Zoo Yb, J.1 333-342. 74, Benson, C,W, 1964, Birds associating with ungulates, Auk 811 436.

75. Berger, M,E, 1970, The trapping and subsequent behaviour of baboons in Kenya. J, Wildl, Manage, J!1 817-820. 76, Berry, M,P,S, 1973, Game ranching in Natal. J,S. Afr. Wildl, Mal\ace.ASs ... ,i: 33-37• Bertram, B,C.R. 1976. Lion immobilization using phencyclidine (Sernylan), E, Afr, Wildl, J, .!,!: 233-235·

78, Bertram, B,C,R, 1975. Weights and measures of lions. E. Afr, Wildl, J, .!,l1 141-143,

79. Bertram, B.C.R, and J,M, King. 1976, Lion and leopard immobilization using Cl-744. E. Afr. Wildl. _!!1 237-239· 80, Bigalke, R,C, 1963, A note on reproduction in the steenbok,

12 Raphicerus campestris Thunberg, Ann. Cape Prov, Mus, 31 64-67. 81, Bigalke, R,D, 1964, A description of some stages in the life cycle of an Eimeria sp, found in the impala Aepyceros melampus (Lichtenst,ein, 1812). J ,S, Afr, Vet, Med, Ass, .J.i: 315-319. 82, Bigalke, R,D, 1966, Coccidiosis in antelopes, Fauna and Flora, Pretoria .!11 38-41,

83. Bigalke, R,D., E,E, Keep, P,J, Keep, and J ,H, Schoeman. 1970, A large Babesia sp. and a Theileria-like piroplasm of the square-lipped rhinoceros, J,S, Afr, Vet, Med, Ass, !!,1 292-294.

Bigalke, R,D,, M,E, Keep and J,H, Schoeman. 1972, Some protozoan parasites of Tragelaphine antelopes in South Africa with special reference to a 'Bahesia sp, in a hushbuck and a Trypanosoma theileria-like parasite in a nyala, Onderstepoort J, Vet, Res, .J.2.1 225-228,

85. Bigalke, R,D., J ,W, Van Niekerk, P,A, Hasson a!"ld R,M, McCully, 1967. Studies on the relationship between Be•noitia of blue wildebeest and impala, and 'Besnoitia besnoiti of catle, Onderstepoort J, Vet, Res, .J.i1 7,

.86. Bindernagel, J,A, 1972, Liver fluke in African buffalo and antelopes in Uganda, East Africa. J, Wildl, Dis, !1 315-339.

Bindernagel, J,A, 1972, Thelazia rhodisiense (Nematode Spiruroidae) in African buffaloes in Uganda, J, Parasitol ~1594.

88. Bisley, G,G, 1972, A case of int'raocular myiasis in man due to the first stage larve of the Oestrid (Gedoelstia sp.) E, Afr, Med, J, ,ill 768-771.

89, Blackburn, J,T, 1973. Wild animals as a source of food. The State Vet, J, 1.§.1 83, 101-127.

90. Bligh, J, and A,M, Harthoorn. 1965, Continuous radio-teleme~ric records of the deep ~ody temperature of some unrestrained African mammals under near-natural conditions. J, Physiol, .!121 145. 91, Boever, W,J, 1977, Restraint of exotic animals, Mod, Vet, Pr act, ~I 22 9-2 32,

92, Boever, W,J,, John Holden, Kent K, Kane. 1977, Use of telazol (Cl-744) for chemical restraint and anesthesia in wild and exotic carnivores. Vet, Med./Small Anim, Clin. November1 1722-1725, - includes golden cat, lion, cheeta, leopard and fennec fox,

93. Boever, W,J,, S, Kennedy and K,K, Kane, 1977, Ossifying fibroma in a greater kudu, Vet. Med, Sm, Anim. Clin. 111 1483-1486, 94, Boever, W,J, and T, Kern. 1976, Papillomas in black and white colobus monkeys (Colobus polykomus), J, Wildl, Dis, 111 180-181. 95, Boever, W,J, and B, Kurka, 19 74, Malignant, catarrhal fever in greater kudus, J, Amer. Vet, Med, Ass. lli: 817-819, 96, Boyt, W, 1962, Trypanosomiasis in wild game, Department Report, Tsetse and Tryp. Control Branch, Salisbury, Mimeograph, 8pp,

97, Bradley, R. 1972, A photographic ageing technique used on

13 warthog, E. Afr. Wildl, J,- .!.Q.:.. 123-128.

98, Branagan, D. 1966. Letter to the editor, Bull, Epiz, Dis, Afr, ill 341-342. - on behaviour of buffalo when infected with rinderpest,

99, Branagan, D. and J,A, Hammond. 1965, Rinderpest in Tanganyika: A review, Bull, Epiz, Dis, Afr, .!.J: 225-246. - much information on involvement of game,

100, Breman, J,G,, J,H, Nakano, E. Coffi, H, Godfrey and J,C, Gautun. 1977. poxvirus disease after smallpox eradication. Amer. J, Trop. Med, Hyg, 1,2: 273-281.

- 11 A 5-year-old boy living in a small camp in the rural Ivory Coast had a disease resembling smallpox. This occurred 4 years after smallpox had been eradicated from the Ivory Coast and 1,5 years after the last case of smallpox was detected in 'vest and Central Africa. Clinical, serological, and epidemiological evidence indicated t-his disease was probably monkeypox, a poxvirus of the variola/vaccinia subgroup. A serologic survey of poxvirus antibodies in the wild animal population detected neutralizing antibodies in rodents, larger mammals, primates, and birds, The laboratory and ecological characteristics of poxviruses require further elucidation, especially those which have been found in animals near human monkeypox cases". 101, Brocklesby, D.W. 1961. Cytauxzoon taurotragi, parasite of the eland. Trans. Roy. Soc, Trop. Med, Hyg, ,S..i: 10,

102, Brocklesby, B.W. 1962. Cytauxzoon taurotras:i Martin and Brocklesby 1960, a piroplasm of the eland. Res, Vet, Sci • .J.: 3 34-344. 103, Brocklesby, D.W. 1964, Parasites of the Family Theileridae of the African buffalo occurring in East Africa, Thesis,

104. Brocklesby, D.W, 1965, A new theilerial parasite of the African buffalo (Syncerus ~). Bull, Epiz. Dis, Afr, .!.J1 325-330. 105. Brocklesby, D.W, 1967, A Babesia of the black rhinoceros. Vet, Rec, ,.!U!1 484.

106, Brocklesby, D.W. and S,F. Barnett, 1966. The literature concerning Theileridae of the African buffalo, Brit. Vet, J, ,!ll: 371-372. 107, Brocklesby, D.W. and S.F. Barnett. 1966, The isolation of 11 Theileria lawrencei (Kenya)" from a wild buffalo (Syncerus ~) and its serial passage through captive buffaloes, Brit, Vet, J, ,!ll: 387-395.

108. Brocklesby, D.~v. and H. Campbell. 1963, A Babesia of the African elephant. E, Afr, Wildl. J, l' 119, 109, Brocklesby, D,W,, U,K, Dennig and B,0, Vidler. 1965, A Babesia species of the leopard and its transmission to the domestic cat. Int. Congr, Protozool, .z,: 177-178. 110, Brocklesby, D,W, and Brenda 0, Vidler. 1961. Haematozoa of the blue wildebeest. Bull, Epiz. Dis. Afr. 2: 245-249. 111, Brocklesby, D,W, and B,0, Vidler, 1965. Some parasites of East African '.Vild animals, E.A. Wildl. J, .J.: 120-122, - among others, records Babesia spp. in jackals, hyaenas, , lions, elephants, rhinoceros, zebra, reticulated giraffe but not in buffalo nor in any of the gazelles and antelopes,

14 112. Brocklesby, D,W. and B.O, Vidler. 1963. Some new host records for Hepatozoon species in Kenya. Vet, Rec, 75: 1265.

113, Brocklesby, D,W, and B,O. Vidler. 1966. llaematozoa found in wild members of the order Artiodactyla in East Africa, Bull. Epiz, Dis, Afr. ,!!1 285-299.

114, Brodey, R.S. et al, 1977. Spirocerca lupi in in Vet. Parasitol. J: 49-59. - 5/5 jackals infected, all with aortic lesions and esophageal granulomas. - 0/ 3 hyaenas infected.

115, Brooksby, J.B. 1968. Wild animals and the epizootiology of foot and mouth disease, Symp. Zool, Soc, Lond. l,i: 1-11. 116. Brown, L, 1969. Wildlife v. sheep and cattle in Africa. Oryx .!Q.: 29-101.

117. Budd, J. 1970, Distemper. In: Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals. Ed, by J,W. Davis et al. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, pp. 36-49. - host list includes jackals, hunting , bat-eared fox, hyaena, civet and genet.

118. Burridge, M.J. 1975. The role of wild mammals in the epidemiology of bovine theilerioses in East Africa. J. Wildl. Dis. !!: 68-75. Theileria lawrencei was transmitted from buffalo to cattle with Rhipicephalus appendiculatus but similar attempts to transmit the Theileria of wildebeest and eland failed. Anaplasma marginale was transmitted from wildebeest to splenectomized calves by blood inoculation.

119. Burridge, M,J. and C,D, Kimber, 1973, Serologic studies on Theileria gorgonis using the indirect fluorescent antibody test. Z, Tropenmed, Parasit. l,i: 186-191.

120. Burridge, M.J., N,B. Pullan, II.W. Reid, R,W. Sutherst, and E,B. Wain. 1970, Survey of trypanosome infections in domestic cattle and wild animals in areas of East Africa. II. Salivarian trypanosome infections in wild animals in Busoga District, Uganda. Brit, Vet. J, ~: 627-633.

121, Blilsh, Mitchel;J., Tlandy Custer, Johanna Smeller, Lena May Bush, U,S, Seal and Robert Barton. 1978, The acid-base status of lions, Panthera leo, immobilized with four drug combinations. J. Wilfil. Dis. ,!!: 102-109. - best results were achieved with a combination of tiletamine-zolazepam.

122, Bush, M., P.K. Ensley, K. };ehren and W. Rapley. 1976. Immobilization of giraffes with xylazine and etorphine hydrochloride, J. Amer. Vet. Med. Ass. 1§.2.: 884-885. 123. Buss, I,O, 1961. Some observations on food habits and behaviour of the African elephant. J. Wildl. Manage. l,.i1 131-148. 124. Buss, I.O, and A.C. Brooks. 1963. Observations on number, mortality and reproduction of elephants in Uganda pp. 117-122. In: Conservation of nature and natural resources in modern African States. IUCN Morges ~ew Series Publ. ~o. 1, 367 pp.

125. Buss, I,O, a•d O.W, Johnson. Relationships of Leydig cell characteristics and intratesticular testosterone levels

15 to sexual activity in the African elephant. Anat. Rec, !.5.Z.1 191-196. 126, Buss, l,O, and N.s. Smith, 1966, Observatiofts on reproduc­ tion and breeding behaviour of the African elephant. J, Wildl. Manage, .3.Q1 375-388,

127. Buss, l,O, and A. Wallner, 1965, Body temperature of the African elephant, J, !2,1 107-108,

128, Bustard, H,R, 1975. Captive breeding of crocodiles, ln1 Breeding Endangered Species in Captivity, Ed, R,D, Martin. Academic Press, New York. PP• 43-47.

129. Buxton, P,A, 1955, The natural history of tsetse , London, Lewis,

130, Bwangamoi, O, L970. A check list of helminth parasites of animals in Tanzania. Bull, Epiz, Dis, Afr, .!.§.1 229-242.

131. Bwangamoi, O, 1970, Gazellostrongylus (Paracooperia) the cause of large nodules in the abomasum of gazelles in Kenya. Bull, Epiz, Dis, Afr, .!.§.: 351-354·

132. Cameron, C,M, 1 R,C, Tustin and M,J ,N, Meeser, 1963, Salmonella trphimurium infection in blue wildebeest calves (Connochaetes taurinus, BURCHELL) J,S, Afr, Vet, Ned, Ass, Ji: 53-55. 133. Campbell, lleather and A,M, Harthoorn. 1963. The capture and anaesthesia of the African lion in his natural environment. Vet, Rec, Li• 275-276. 134. Capel-Edwards, M, 1967, Foot-and-mouth disease in M;yocastor coypUs. J, Comp. Path, 1J..: 217-221,

135. Capel-Edwards, M, 1970, Foot-and-mouth disease in the brown rat. J, Comp, Path, .§.21 543-548,

136. Carmichael, I.II, 1972. Helminthiasis in domestic a.,d wild ruminants in Botswana - Preliminary investigation. Trop, Anim, Health Prod, J.: 175-181,

137. Carmichael, J, 19 34, Trypanosome .., pathogenic to domestic stock and their effect in certain species of wild fauna in Uganda, Ann. Trop, Med, Parasit, !Ji1 41,

138. Casebeer, R,L, and G,G, Koss, 1970, Food hahits of wildebeest, zebra, hartebeest and cattle in Kenya Hasailand, E, Afr, Wildl, J, Jl.1 25-36,

139. Casebeer, R,L, and R,N, Deftney, 1967. Wildlife competition with cattle in Kenya. FAO, Rome, FO AFC/'n-67-12,,

140, Chalmers, A,W, and G,R, Scott, 1969, Ecilogy of rabies, Trop, Anim, Health Prod, .!,1 33-35. 141, Chalmers, G, 1963, Breeding data1 steenbok, E, Afr, Wild, J, .!.• 121-122.

142, Chalmers, G,A, and M,W, Barrett, 1977, Capture myopathy in pronghoI'rls in Alberta, Canada. J, Amer. Vet, 1-ied, Ass, .!.Z.!.• 918-92 3. - refers also to the problem in African wildlife and discusses pathogenesis,

143. Chana, T,S, 1975, ~hscle cysticercosis in wildeheest in Kajiado District of Kenya. Bull, Anim, Health Pro, .,U: 87-93·

16 144. Cheke, R.A. 1971, A note on some blood parasites from Ghanaian birds. REv. Zool. Bot. Afr. .§.!1 97-98. - Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and microfilaria.

145. Cheke, R. A. 1972. Birds 'of the Cherangani montane forests and their parasites. E. Afr. Wildl. J • .!21 245-249· - Deals with haematozoa, feather mites and lice.

146. Cheke, R.A. 1978. Records of birds and their parasites from the Charangani Mountains, Kenya. E. Afr. Wildl. J. ,ll: 61-64. - information on feather mites.

147• Child, G. 1964. Growth and ageing criteria of impala, Aeprceros mel!lll!fis• Occas. Papers. Hat. 1'tls. s. Rhod. A. (27b)1 28-135. 148. Child, G. 1965. Additional records of abnormal dentition in impala. Mammalia 12,1 622.

149. Child, G. 1969. The incidence of abnormal tooth formalae in two impala populations. Mammalia ,ill 541-543.

150. Child, G. 1970. Wildlife utilization and management in Botswana. Biol. Conserv. J: 18-22. 151. Child, G., L. Sowls and B.L. Mitchell. 1965. Variations in the dentition, ageing criteria and growth patterns in warthog. Arnoldia 11 1-23. 152. Child, G. and V.J. Wilson. 1964. Delayed effects of tsetse control hunting on a duiker population. J. Wild. Manage. ~I 866-868. 153. Child, G. and V.J. Wilson. 1964. Observations on ecology and behaviour of roan and sable in three tsetse control are as. Arnold:!. a, 1: 1-8. 154. Choquette, L.P.E. 1970. Anthrax. In: Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals. Ed. J.W. Davis et al. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, pp. 256-266. - includes records of anthrax in wildlife in Africa.

155. Christoph, H.J. and G. Schube. 1964. Haematology in zoo animals VIII Blood picture in pelicans. Kleintier­ Praxis i= 18-22. 156. Clarke, J.E. 1964. Game elimination as means of tsetse control with special reference to host preferences. The Puku. Occ. Papers D€pt. Game and Fisheries, N. Rhodesia, 1~0. l= 67-75·

157. Clough, G. 1969. Some prelimi~ary observations on reproduction in the warthog, Phacochoerus aethiopicus Pallas. J. Repro. Fert. Suppl. 2,1323-337. 158. Coatney, G.R. et al. 1971. The primate malarias. 366 pages. U.S. Dept. Health. U.S. Govt. Printing Off., Washington, D.C.

159. Collinge, C.A. et al. 1974. A mycological study of Arthroderma benhamiae from the Central African hedgehog. Sabouraudia ll: 227-232. 160. Condy, J.B. 1969. Foot-and-mouth disease of wildlife in Rhodesia and other African territories. J. Comp. Path. ,ll: 21-31. 161. Condy, J.B. 1972. Observations on levels of internal ~arasites in free living Rhodesian wildlife. I. kudu

17 (Trafelalhus strepsiceros (Pallas 1766), Zool, Afr, 1• 4 3-4 8. 162, Condy, J,B, and R,S, Hedger, 1974, The survival of foot-and-mouth diseases virus in African buffalo with non-transference to domestic cattle, Res, Vet, Sci, .!§.1 182-185. 163. Condy, J,B, and R,R, Hill. 1970, Filariasis in Rhodesian wild life, Centr. Afr, J, Med, .!§.1 249-251. 164, Condy J,B, and D,B, Vickers. 1969, The isolation of Brucella abortus from a waterbuck (~ ellipsiprymnus), Vet, Rec, Aug, .!§.1 200,

165. Condy J,B, and D,B, Vickers, 1976, Brucellosis in buffalo (Syncerus oaffer) in Wankie National Park. Rhod, Vet, J, 1• ss~ 166, Cooper, A,C,D, 1972. Some haematological values in five species of game, J,S, Afr, Vet, Med, Ass, !JI 169-174,

167. Cooper, A,C,D, and I,H, Carmichael, 1974, The incidence of brucellosis in game in Botswana. Bull, Epiz. Dis. Afr, lJ.1 119-124, 168, Cooper, J,E, 1971, Disease in East African snakes associated with KalicephSlus worms (Nematoda1 Diaphano­ cephalidae). Vet, Rec. ~I 385-388, Cooper, J,E, 1972. Some haematological data for birds of prey, Raptor Res, ,2.1 133-136.

170. Cooper, J,E, 1973, Post-morten findings i~ East African birds of prey, J, Wildl, Dis. ii 368-375, 171. Cooper, J,E, 1973, Use of the drug metomidate to facilitate the handling of vultures, J, Zoo, Anim. Med, J.1 4-6, 172. Cooper, J,E, 1974, Ketamine hydrochloride as an anaesthetic for East African reptiles, Vet, Rec, July .!.J.1 37-41. 173· Cooper, J,E, 1974, Metomidate anaesthesia of some birds of prey for laparatomy and sexing. Vet, Rec, .2,!1 437-440. 174, Cooper, J,E, lq75, Haematolocical investigations in East African' btrds• of prey, J, Wildl. Dis. l,!1 389-394.

175. Cooper, J,E, and L, Frank. 1973, Use of the steroid anaesthetic CT 1341 in birds, Vet, Rec, May 51 474-479.

176. Cooper, J,E, and D,C, Houston. 1972. Lesions in the crop of vultures associated with bot fly larvae. Trans. Roy, Soc, Trop. Med, Hyg • .2,2.1 515-516, 177• Cooper, J,E, et al, 1975, Tuberculosis in lesser flamingoes in Kenya. J, Wildl, Dis • .!!,1 32-36. - M;ycobacterium avium type 1, 178. Corson, J,F, 1932. A note on susceptibility of some birds and wild animals to infection with TrYpanosoma rhodesiense. J, Trop. Med, Hye • .J.S.1 123. 179. Corson, J,F, 1934, The cerebrospinal fluid of some ••all antelopes infected with T41panosoma rhodesiense. Ann. Trop. Med. Paraait • .1§.1 2 3, 180. Corson, J,F, 1936. A second note on a hich rate of infection on the salivary eland• of Gloaaina J!OEaitap•

18 after feeding on a reedbuck infected with Trypanosoma rhodesiense, Trans, R, Soc. Trop, Med, Hyg, .J.Q: 207,

181, Corson, J,F, 1937, The cerebrospinal fluid of monkeys (Cercopithecus sp. ) infected with a strain of TrYpanosoma rhodesiense, Ann. Trop, Med, Parasitol • .J.!1 197.

182, Corson, J,F, 1939, The infections produced in sheep and antelopes by a strain of Trypanosoma rhodesiense, Trans, R, Soc, Trop, Med, Hyg, .J..ll 37,

183, Crawford, M,A. 1 J ,n, Patterson and L, Yardley, 1968, Nitrogen utilization by the Cape buffalo (Syncerus ~) and other large mammals, In: Comparative Nutrition of Wild Mammals, Ed,: M,A, Crawford, Symp. Zool, Soc, London. No, 21, Academic Press, PP• 367-379,

184, CUAnigham, .M, P, 1968, Trypanosomiasis in African wild animals, E, Afr, Agr, Forest, J, ..J..11 264-265,

185, Curson, H,H, 1928, Magana in Zululand, 13th and 14th rep, Dir. Vet, Educ. Res,, U, of S, Africa, PP• 309-414, 186, Dade, Albert w., Jeffrey F, Williams, Allan L, Trapp, and William H, Ball, Jr, 1977, Cerebral nematodiasis in captive nutria. J, Amer, Vet, Med, Ass. 12!: 885-886, 187, Dagg, A,I, 1962, Giraffe movement and the neck, Nat, Hist, 1!,1 45-51,

188, Dagg, A.I, 1962, The role of the neck in the movements of the giraffe, J, Mammal. .!.J: 88 .. 87, 189, Dart, R,A, 1963, The car.tivorous propensity of baboons. Symp, Zool, Soc, Lond, .!.QI 49-56,

190, Dassmann, R,F, and A,S, Mossman. 1966, Commercial utilization of game mammals on a Rhodesian ranch, FAO, Rome, All/ MISC/ 66/ 7,

191, Daub~ey, R, and J,R, Hudson. 1933, Rift Valley Fever, Lancet l.!11 611-612, - reports susceptibility of African buffalo.

192, Davel, C,J ,A, 1965, Baboon kills and.eats steenbuck, Afr, Wildl. l2,1 114-115. 193, Davies, F,G, 1975, Observations on the epidemiology of Rift Valley Fever in Kenya, J, Hyg, )Camb.) ZS,1 219-230. - Low prevalence of antibodies were found in wildebeest, hartebeest, Thomson's and Grant's gazelles and waterbuck, Unsuccessful attempts were made to isolate virus from spleen tissues of 110 rodents,

194, Davies, F,G, 1976, Characteristics of a virus causing a pox disease in sheep and in Kenya, with observations on the epidemiology and control, J, Hyg., Cam~.z.2.1 163-171, 195, Davies, F,D, and S, Otieno, 1977, Elephants and zebras as possible reservoir hosts for African sickness virus, Vet, Rec, l.QQ1 291-292. 196, Davies, F,G,, T, Shaw and P, Ochieng. 1975, Observations on the epidemiology of ephemeral fever in Kenya. J, HYS•i Camb, ZS,1 231-235, 197, Davies, F,G,, r, Solberc and A.R, Walker, 1976, Viral isolates from Ixodid ticks, Arthropod-borne Virus

19 Information Exchange .3.Q: 77, - many of the ticks were taken from wild ungulates,

198, Davies, F;G, and A,R, Walker. 1974, The distribution in Kenya of bluetongue virus and antibody and the Culicoides vector, J, Hyg,, Camb, J.2:.1 265-272. 199, Davies, F,G, et al. 1972. The pathogenicity of Rift Valley Fever Virus for the baboon. Trans. Roy, Soc, Trop. Med, Hyg, .§.§.: 363,

200, Davis, D,H,S, 1953, Plague in South Africa: A study of the epizootic cycle in gerbils (~ brantsi) in the Northern Orange Free State. J, Hyg, Camb • .i!,1 427-449. 201, Debbie, J,G, 1970. Wildlife disease research, FAO, Rome, TA 2834,

202, Debbie, J,G, and B, Clausen. 1975, Some haematological values of free ranging African elephants (Loxodonta africana). J, Wildl, Dis,.!,!: 79-82.

203, De Boom, H.P.A, 1953, The identification of biltong. Fauna and Flora (Pretoria) Ji 3-21, - includes information on hairs,

204, De Boom, H,P,A, and J,H, Dreyer, 19~3. The possibility of identifying hair from South African game for forensic purposes* S, Afr, J, Sci. 19531 233-234·

205, Decker, R,A,, T,L, Randall and J,W, Prideaux, 1975, Enterolithiasis in a confined Hartman• s mountain zebra, J, Wildl, Dis, .!,!1 357-360,

206, Dempsey, W.W. 1969, Comparative aspects of the placentae of African mammals, J, Reprod, Fert, Supp. No. 61 189-192.

207, Denney, R,N, 1968, The case for intensive wildlife management. F., Afr, Agri. Forest, J, JJ1 118-132,

208, Denney, R,N, 1969, Black rhinoceros immobilization utilizing a new tranquilizing agent. E. Afr, Wildl, J, 1: 159-165. 209. Denney, R.N, 1970, Body temperatures of some wild East African ungulates, E, Afr, Wildl, J, .!l,1 212-216, - data on hartebeest, wildebeest, zebra, eland, rhinoceros, elephant, oryx, Drug immobilization induced up to 2C increases over temperature of shot animals,

210, Denney, R,N, 1972. Relationship of wildlife to liverstock on some developed ranches on the Laikipia Plateau, Kenya, J, Range Manage, ll• 415-425, 211, Dennig, H,K, 1965, The isolation of Babesia species from wild animals, Int. Congr, Parasitol, (Rome, 1964) .!= 262-26 3. - Grevy•s zebra and common zebra as hosts for.!!• egui, Successful treatment with Berenil, - jackal, host for.!!• canis, 212, Dennig, H,K, and D,W, Brocklesby, 1972, Babesia pantherae sp, nov., a piroplasm of the leopard (Panthera eardus), Parasitology .2.4,1 525-532.

213, Densham, W,D, 1974, A method of capture and translocation of wild herbivores using opaque plastic material and a helicopter, The Lammergeyer l,!1 1-25,

20 214, Dosowitz, R,S, 1960, Studies on immunity and host-parasite relationships, II The Immune response of antelope to Trypanosoma challenge, Ann. Trop. Med, ParaRitol. ,ill 281-292. - Gazella rufifrons - Redunca redunca - Sylvicapra grimmia 215. De Vos, V, and G,D, Imes, 1976, An outbreak of dermatophilosis in the sable (Hipnotragus niger) and roan (Hippotragus eguinus in the Kruger National Park), Koedoe .!.21 1-15,

216, De Vos, V, and C,A,,~.J. Van Niekerk. 1969, Brucellosis it'I the Kruger Natiot'lal Park, J,S, Afr, Vet, Hed, Ass, !Q: 331.

217 •. Dieterich, R,A,, J,G, Grootenhuis, R,O, Olubayo and R,W, Paling, 1975, Wildlife Disease Research, FAO Project Working Paper. FAO, Rome, D,P,/KEN/68/013, 218, Dillmann, J,S,S, 1976, Compiled final report, Veterinary Wildlife Research Section. Dept, Vet, Services, Zambia, Vols, 1 & 2, - Volume 1 deals with elephant cropping, immobilization of black rhinoceros, a specific eye lesio~ in hippopotamus, tick identifications, foot-and-mouth disease studies in lechwe and buffalo, game meat utilization and abhatoirs, trypanosomiasis in lion, !.• ~ in hippopotamus, arteriosclerosis in elephant, and tuberculosis in lechwe, - Volume 2 contains information on Dermatophilus in cattle, haematology of game animals and tuberculosis in lechwe,

219, Dillmann, J,S,S, and M,A,Q, Awan. 1972. Polymorphic trypanosome infection in a lion. Ann. Trop, Med, Parasitol, ,2&1 421-422. 220, Dillmann, J,S,S, and M,A,Q, Awan. 1972, The isolation of Trypanosoma ~ from Hippopotamus ambhibius in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia, Trop, Anin1, Health Prod, ,!1 135-137· 221, Dillmann, J,S,S, and W,R, Carr. 1970, Observations on arteriosclerosis, serum cholesterol and serum electrolytes in the wild African elephant (Loxodonta africana), J, Comp, Path, .l!Q1 81-87, 222, Dilworth, T,G, and J,A, McKenzie, 1970. Attempts to identify meat of game animals by starch-gel electrophoresis, J, Wildl. Manage, Ji: 917-921, 22 3, Diones, M,R, 1972, Medical aspects of an ostrich breeding programme, Int. Zoo Yearbook !al 223-224.

224, Dinnik, J ,A, 1963, On Moneizia monardi Fuhrmann and Avitellina buechgeri sp, nov, from Adenota ~· J, Helminth, .Jl: 19 ,

225. Dinnik, J,A, and R, Sachs, 1968, A gigantic Protostrongylus, .f• africanus sp, nov,, and other lung of antelopes in the Serengeti, Tanzania. Parasitol, .i§.: 819-829. no lung lesions in 15 buffalo, 12 eland, 3 giraffe, 12 waterbuck and 6 dik-dik, .f• africanus found in topi, hartebeest, wildebeest and rarely in impala and T, gazelle, pathology - see ~~ulton and Sachs, 1970. Pathology is described here as well, briefly,

21 226, Dinnik, J,A, and R, Sachs, 1969, Cysticercosis, echinococcosis and sparganosis in wild herbivores in East Africa, Vet, Mecl, Rev, .!.2.§.2.' 104-114, 227, Dinnik, J,A, and R, Sachs, 1969, Zystizerkose cler kreuzbeiTtwirbel bei Ant.ilopen U"!cl T1tenia olgogoiinei sp, nov, der Tupfel-hyane. Z, Parsitenk, J!: 32 -339. 228, Diftnik, J,A, and R, Sachs, 1972. Taenidae of lions in East Africa, Z, Tropenmecl, l.J.1 197-210. 229, Dinnik, J,A,, J,B, Walker, S,F, Barnett and D,W, Brocklesby, 1963, Some parasites obtained from game animals in Western Uganda, Bull, Epiz, Dis, Afr, ill 37-44• - deals with Stron.gxloicles, Fasciola and Parafasciola robusta (gastrointestinal fluke),

230, Dirschl, H,J,, S,,•/, Mbugua aTtd S, P, Wetmore, 1978, Preliminary result.s from an aerial census of Kenya•s ranffelands, Min, Tourism & Wildlife, Kenya Rangeland Ecological Monitoring Unit, Nairobi, Aerial Survey Techftical Report SEries No, 3 17 PP• 231. Dittrich, L, 1967, Breediftg Kirk•s dik-dik (Madogua ll.!:JiL. thomasi) at Zoo, Int. Zoo Yearbook 1: 171-173, 232. Dittrich, L, 1967, Breeding the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) at Hanover Zoo, Int. Zoo Yearbook 1= 161-162. 233. Dittrich, L, 1969, Breeding the roan antelope (Higpotragus equinus) at Hanover Zoo, Int. Zoo Yearbook .2,1 ll , 234. Dooley, D,E, and E,M, King, 1977, Dictyocaulis arnfieldi infection in a Hartmann' s zebra, J, Zoo Anim, Med, ,!!: 16-17,

235, Dougall, H.'.~. and D,L,W, Sheldrick, 1964, The chemical composition of a day's diet of an elephant. E, Afr, Wildl, J, ll 51-59,

236. Dougall, H,W, 1963, On the chemical composition of elephant faeces, E, Afr, Wildl, J, 11 123, 237, Drager, N, 1975, A severe outbreak of interdigital necrobacillosis in gemsbok (Orlx gazella) in the northern Kalahari (Botswana). Trop, An m, Health Prod, 1: 200, 238, Drager, N, et al, 1976, Immobilization of African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) in large numbers for veterinary research, E, Afr, Wildl, J, .!J.1 113-120,

239, Drevemo, s., J,G, Grootenhuis and L, Karstad, 1974• Blood parameters in wild ruminants in Kenya. J, Wildl, Dis, .!.Q: 327-334, - impala, Thomson's gazelle, Grant's gazelle, mountain reedbuck, blue wildebeest, Coke's hartebeest, topi, eland, buffalo and giraffe,

240. Drevemo, S, and L, Karstad, 1974, The effect of xylazine and xylazine-etorphine-acepromazine combination on some clinical haematological parameters in impala and eland. J, Wildl, Dis, .!.Q: 377-383,

241. Dreyer, J,H, 1966, A study of hair morphology in the fami}.y Bovidae, Onderstepoort J, Vet, Riis, .J.:ll 379-472,

242, Du Boulay, G,H, and M,A, Crawford, 1968, Nutritional bone disease in captive primates, In: Comparative Nutritioft of Wild Animals, Ed,: M,A, Crawford. Symp, Zool, Soc, London. NO, 21, PP• 223-236.

22 243, Duke, II, L, 1933, A study of the hchaviour of Trvpanosoma rhodesiense recently isolated from man, in a.,telope and other African animals, Pt, I, Ann. Trop. Hed, Parasitol, 1.21 215.

244, Duke, 1-l, L, 1935, Further studies of the behaviour of Trypanosoma rhodesiense recently isolated from man, antelope and other African game animals, Parasitol, .u: 68. 245, Duncan, P, 1971, Immobilization of topi, E, Afr, l'lildl. .2,1 152.

246, 1" Toit, p,J, 1947, Game in relation to animal diseases, J, S, Afr, Vet, Med, As, .!.§.1 59-66,

247, E, Afr, Tryp. Research Org, 1956. Ann. Rep, (Trop, Dis, Bull, 1957 1 1261) Comments on TrYpanoso111a rhodesiense from wild animals,

248, E, Afr, Tryp. Research, Org, 1958, Ann. Rep, (Trop. Dis, Bull, 1959, 494) Comments on Trypanosoma rhodesiense from wild animals,

249, Easterday, B,C, 1965, Rift Valley fever, Adv, Vet, Sci, .!Q: 65-119. - cites others on demonstration of antibody in hippopotamus, and demonstration of non-fatal infection in field rats (Arvicanthus abyssinicus),

250, Ebedes, II, 1969, Notes O*' the immobilization of gemsbock (Oryx gazella n:azella) in South \l'est Africa ,using etorphine hydrochloride ( M99), Madoqua .!,I 35-45,

251. Ebedes, II, 1975, Anthrax epizootic in wildlife in the Etosha Natio,.al Park, South \'lest Africa, Inl ~Hldlife Diseases, Ed, L,A, Page, Plenum Press, New York pp, 519-526,

252, Ebedes, I!, 197 5, The capture and translocation of gemsbok Oryx i>;9zella gazell9 in the N!!mbi desert with the !lid of fentanyl, etorphine !Ind tranquillizers, J,S, Afr, Vet, Ass, ,;!&1 359-362,

253, Ebcdes, n, 1975, The inunobilization of adult male !Ind female elephant Loxodonta africana Bluenbach with etorphine and observation on the action of diprenorphine, Madoqua .2,: 19-24. - 8-10 mg etorphine reversed with deprenorphine 4-10 mg, or cyphrenorphine 20-25 mg,

254, Eltringham, S,K, 1974, The rescue of distressed large !lnimals in national parks using drug immobilization. E, Afr, Wildl, J, ,ll1 233-23$. 255, Emsley, P,K, 1978, Treatment of heartworm microfilaria in a marabou stork (Leptophilos crumeniserus)1 a case report. Ann. Conf, Wildlife Dis, Ass., Fort Collins, Colo, (p,O, Box 551, San Diego, CAlif. 92112,), - levamisole H cl 18, :S mg/kg per os in food, Abstract does not give duration of treatment.

256, English, M,P, et al. 1975, Invasion by Candida nlbicans of the foot pads of the central African hedgehog (Erinaceus albiventris), Mycopathologia ,iii 139-141, 257, Engl<, K, and K, Friedhoff, 1963, Zur Wirtspezifitat von Babesia bigemina (Piroplasmidae), z. Tropenmed, Parasitol, lJ.1 502, - transmission to Gazella soemmeringi.

23 258. Estes, R,D. 1966, Behaviour and life history of the wildebeest, Nature .ll.!21 999-1000,

259, Eugster, A,K,, S,S, Kalter, C,S, Kim a"d M,E, Pinkerton. 1969, Isolation of adenoviruses from baboons with respiratory and enteric infection. Arch, Die, Virusforschung. l.§.: 260-270,

260, Eveland, 1 i,C, 1970, Listeriosis, Ins Infectious Diseases of 'ii ld Animals, Ed. J, W, Davis et al. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, pp, 273-2820 •· - host list includes baboon and gerbils,

261. Fain, A. and V. Uerin. 1957. Deux cas de rhinosporidiose J'lasale ches une oie et un canard sauvage a Astrida (Ru and a-Urundi) , Mycopathologi a .§.: 54-61. - nasal polyps in a wild goose and a wild duck, containin1' sporangia resembling IU1inosporedium seeberi, the cnuse of human rhinosporidiosis,

262. Fain, A, and J, Mortelmans. 1975, Cas de gale chez des buffles du zoo produits par un nouvel acarien psoroptique. Acta. Zoo, Path. Antverp. &,!1 47-56. - Choriopsoroptes syncerus n. sp, in Svncerus nnnus,

263, Falconer, J, 1972. The epizootology and control of foot.­ and-mouth disease in Botswana. Vet, Rec, .2,!1 354-359.

264, Falconer, J, and G, Child, 1975, A survey of foot-and­ mouth disease in wildlife in Botswana. Hammals il1 518-520.

265, FAO, 1966, General outline of the goals of wildlife management in Rhodesia in relation to the concept of multiple of natural resources, FAO, Rome. AN/KI.SC/66/3,

266. FAO. 1966. •~otes o" the care and preparation of wild game skins from the time animal is killed to despatch of the skins by the game rancher, FAO, Rome AN/°}

267, FAO, 1966, Optimum use of "ational parks and equivalent reserves, FAO, Rome AN/~fI.SC/66/ 5,

268. PAO. 1966. T17paao110m:lada or t-tao fly diHaao. PAO, Ro..• AX/ 'KI.SC/ CC/ 13 • 269. PAO. 1969. Africa t17paaoaomald.a - Report of a joint PAO/WHO export co..t.ttoo. Ant ..l Prod. 6 Bltb. Div. PAO, ao-. PUb. on moroflacho.

270. PAO. 1978. !'orminal Report to tlw GoTOll'ftllellt of 1Cen7a oa Wild.life DlHaH a.aoal'Ob. PAO, Ito-. AllaDP/DX/68/013. laolucloa d.ata on wildlife a11l""9)'a and. ozpori1Ut11tal atadloa for lnfoctl-• bo'Vino rblnotraobld.tla, rinclorpen, bo'Vin• 'Viral dlarrbooa, Rift VallOJ' fovor, blu.otonpo, otbor arbo'Viru. ..a, foot·and--tb diaoaao, African bora• aloknoaa, rabloa, ..Ucnant catarrbal foTOr, t17Pan•••-•• tboilori­ ata, baboaloala, anaplaa-ata, bo'Viao potooblal foTOr, braooll-la, tu.bol'Otlloata, paratlaborou.loala, aalmoaollctala, l•pt-plaoold.a, oontastaa. bo'Vin• pl•ropnMUIODia, oapria• pl-ropn-..oala, -- parad toa and tloka. Data oa ba... toloa and llNC 1-blll•atloa al•• aro proaoatod.

271. Paaabonclor, C.P. and. Po M9yor. 197'• Ubor dio Vortld.lll!IC TOD 'i*S~ •plralia lad.or llaMalatur olai.pr norclafrikanl- • •• -..... D.ataclae tlorarstllobe Woolaonaolar. !l• 284-287.

24 272. P.. •bender, C.P. and Po MeJ'••• 1976. km Vorko-• and •acb-i• YOA "f!:"iP'llie ·~Hll'. bti PNilebanden Cal'lliWNn, deren Plei.cb ur en n•c en Ona•• Be•ti..t i•t• J.a• Wilcllife Di...... Bd. L.A...... Plea1111 ...... T. PP• 585-588. 273• Paa•bemdel', c.r. md r. MllJ'••· The dietr.l.bu.tion of T~ulla ~·!i,• in the w•culature of •o- nol'tb African ca Tore•• •• Research and DtTelop-nt1 A biannual collection of Ncent Gel'llan contribution• conctrnina deTelopment tbroup animal re••al'cb. li• 55-61. 274. Pay, L.D. 1972• Bxpo•llN of Tho-on•• Gazelle to experimental infection with Ct•ticerc1a !!2.J!.!• Vet. Rec. ll• 34-35• 275. Pq, L.D. 1972. llepol't to the GoTernmcnt of ICenJ'• on wildlife di•• ..• re•earch. PAO, Ro••• TA. 3049. 276. Pear, P.A., M.E. Pinkerton, J.A. Cline, P. ICriewalclt and s.s. ICalter. 1968. Lepto•pirosi• outbreak in a baboon colODJ'• Lab. Ani•• CaNo !!1 22. 277. Fenwick, A. 1969. Baboon• •• N••M101.r ho•t on lcb1.•to•oaa •an•oni• Tran• 11.oJ'• Soc. Med. 6 HJ'C• 13,1 557-67. 278. P•••l, L. 1971. The ••dation and i..,bilization of wild ani•al•• Wien. 'fi••arztl. W•cbr • ..51• 179-185. 279. Field, C.R. 1976. Peeclinc tl'ial• to determine intake and dip•tibilitJ' of the diet• of fiTe berbiTore •peci••• PlllJ, ao-. Pl'Oj. World.nc Dociment no. 11 PP• 30. - eland, Tho-on•• sazelle, Coke•• hal'teb•••tr comp.... d with coats, abetp and cattle. 280. Field, C.R. aad L.H. Blankea•hip. 197 3. 1\1.tritioa and Nproclu.ction of Gl'ant•• and Tho..aa•• sazelle•, Coke•• bal'tebee.t and si,raffe in IC•DJ'a• J. Reprod. PBl't. Sllpp. li• 287-301. 281. Pi•cbthal, J.H. 1977• Some dipaetic tN•atod•• of • fl'O• Central and We•t Africa. ReTae de Zoolope Africa1.ne .ll.• 675-680. 282. Fletch, A.O. 1970. Poot-and-mouth di•• ..•• Ins Infectiov.• Di•• ..•• of Wild M.lmaal•· Bd. bJ' J.v. DaTi• et al. Iowa State VIP.To Pre8•1 Ame•, PP• 68-75. 283. Ford, J. 1962. African vilcllife and tbe t••t•• flJ'-borne di••.. ••• 81111. Bpiz. Di•. Afr. !!• 9-12. 284. Ford, J. 1966. The role of elephant• in the di.tributioa of t•et•e flJ'o Into Vo Con•el'To •atuN 1111111. 1966 Apr.-J1111e. 285. Fowler, M.B. 1975• Tox1.citi•• in exotic zoo animal•• Vet. Clin. •· Aller • .5,• 615-698. 286. Fowler, M.B. et al. 1974• O•••oua bJ'datidoti• ia a pat.. llODk•J'• J. Amer. Vet. Med. M•• ,W1 840-844• 287. PtJ', H., A. Jtondi an4 v. lltqa. 1965. R-atoloSic and bioob.... cal indioe• in the Baet Afrioan baboon. Blood Ji• 682-686. 288. Pradr.l.oh, e. 1966. BNedinc ad hand-Narins wal'tboC• ~£!'Jf'fo!IM!•os•> at PraakflU't z.o. Int. z.o 219. Pr... , L.B. and a.v. r...... 1976. Vlld doc• of th• Serene.ti. APr. Vildl. Leaderlllaip Pouada. •- 11• (3)1 1-6. - btllaTiour.

25 290. Fl'allk, B. 1968. 8)'.tellio biatoplall90•i• in an African llOnk•>'• Deutaohe Ti•rarsttiohe Woobenachrift .ZS.• 371-74• 291. Gallacher, J. 1972. Malianant oed... in antelope•. Vet. Reo • .22• 367-369. 292. Gallacher, J., J. Macadaa, J. Sayer and L.P. LaYiel'eno 1972. PUlmonaey t11bercl&lo•i• in fl'e•-li Yins l•ob- antelope in Zambia. Trop. Ani•· Health Prod. J• 204-213. 2930 Gandal, C.P. 1966. White IU8cle di•eaH in a bl'eediq herd of ft)'ala antelope (TfJf'ltphp• .Dll!i) at •ew Tork Zoo. Iat. zoo Yb. !• 277- • 294. Garnbaa, P.c.c. 1960. Blood paraaite• of hippos in uaaada. B. Afr. Med. J. JZ.I 495. 295. Gear, J.e.s. 1975. Medioal aapeot• of moae sooao•e•. J.s. Afr. vet. Aa•• ,4!1 221-225. - d•al• with Rift Valle)' feYer, Luaa feYer, and aal'b111'1r Yirua cli••aa•. 296. Gear, J.a.s. 1977. Ba•aorrb.P,o f•Yer• of Afrioa1 Aa aocou.nt of t- Ncent Olltbl'eaka. J.B. Afr. vet. Aa•. 41• 5-8. - deals with Rift Vall•)' feYer, Laa•a feYer, and ...... Yil'll• di•eaH o 297. Get.ID', a. et al. 1971. 8leepiq •iokn••• .arYe)' in lla•oiaa Di.triot, Tansania. IV. Bzaaination of wild .....i. •• a potential l'eHl'YOil' for l• rhod!•iepu. Acta Trop • .al• 211-220. 298. Geia, a., 11. ltauf•ann and a. a.au.acer. 1967. A •111'Ye>' of aniaah a• p11t-tial l'eHl'YOil'• of tl')'paaomoae• ia the Vl•S• Di•tl'ict (Tanaania). Acta T... p. li• 97-108 299. Geia, a., 11. ltaaffaaa, and L. Jenni. 1973. Wild aaaaal• aa l'eHl'ftin for llbod•nan •l••pins nob••• in the 8erenpti. Tran•. lo)'. Soe. T... p. Med. ll)'a. !Z• 284-286. 300. Geia, 1.., 11. ltauffaaa, J.s.P. Ma)'ende, P.M. lllfallbll and R.T. 0a>'•P• 1973. IHlation of !Z:J"f:' (Tmyuon) -~i•'I fl'Oa sw and dwatio • a )kaoaa 8iot,auania. Acta Trepioa. Ji• 49-56. 381. Gericke, 11.D. and J.M. Bof.. ,.r. 1976. AatiolOID' and tl'eatment ef oaptlll'e lltre•• and ll)'opatb)' in •priQlbok (Widoro11 MrgP'alit). s. Afr. J. Scio ll• 281. 302. Gibb•, l.P.J., II.II. llwe)'--· 1977• Bonn• herpotYil'llHto I. Iona• h•l'Jl••Yir111 1. n. Iona• berpo•n ....., I and 3. Vet. lllll. IJ.I 317-343, 411-425• - bonae herpeen ..., 1 (th• apat of Ill/IPV) i• reported in wildebe.-t. S.rolopoal eYidence of iafeotioa it l'ePflrted alto in Afrion baffalo, laipp11pot.... , eland, impala,...... Tboat"' t s•••lle, tepi, kob, reedbuok, watel'baok 303. tiapea, a. 1975. 1.eleYanM ef ,... pozYil'll• iafeotiont in monk•>'• to ,..11poz eradioati... Trana. a.,.. loo. Tl'ep • ..... • ,... .12• 299-302. J84. Gitter,, IL •cl T.r. Brand. 1969. 8tlaoaella in wildlife in tb• •airobi •atioaal Park. TNp. Wil. Health Prod. 1• •s-aa. 305. a1... , A., a. laobt, J. Yi--Pecl•rt•, r. Marek and C. ftaak. 1971. Tealanoloptobe v..... 1a1... hr tie KenHrYi•l'llftS ... den Traaport .,... Wildfleiaela an•

26 Wildntltsunppl'Ojekten in 0.tafr.lk- i•cboa Laadern. Di• Plei•cb'llil't•cbaft 19721 219-224.

3o6. Glo"r, P.B. Joyce Stewart, -d M.D. G~n•• 1966. Masai and lipsisi• note• on Ban Afr.loan plant•. 1 &ruins, brow.. , aniul aa•ociated and poisonou• plant•. B. Afr. Acri•• Por. J. Jl• 184-191. - al•o pt. II. Do-•tic u ..• of planta. PP• 192-199• - Pt. m. Medicinal ua•• of plant•• PP• 200-2070 307. Gocl4ard, J. 1970. .Ac• criteria and 'rital •tati•tic• of a blaolc l'hinocero• population. B. Afr. Wildl. J. 1• 105-121

3011. Goro'rita, c.e. 1962. 'fuberc11loai• in an Afr.lean elephant. Proc. 4tb. Int. ITmJt• Di•eaa•• in Zoo Aniul•• ••I'd.• vet. Mad. 141 S.ppl. 1• 351-352. 309. Graber, M. 1969. Belld.ath.. para•it•• de certain• anillaWC d-•tiqu- et •auYace• du. Tcbad. 111111. Bpia. Di•• Afr. ll• 403-428. 310. Graber, 11. 1974• 9£''Ef P." HD.a pal'Hitidns wild l"llld.nant• in tbe pu e ofc:liid. Bull. Bpia. Di•• Afr. 1!• 345-348. - 18 ef 22 -- armed 07•ticerci. - 3 of 22 -- £• .HD.I. - 1 Corrina ca••ll•, 1 Dorcaa ....11e, 1 UsandalCili. - J:• .HD.A i• con•id... ect ra-1)' a para•ite of wild ~.. - aainl)' in t.- aaiul• in clue proxbd.t)' to buaan dwllinPo 311. Graber, M. 1975. Belmntb• and helm.ntbiaai• of diffe.,..t doae9tio and wild aniul• of Btbiepla. Bull. Ania. Bealtb Prod. Afro J..11 57-86,

312. Graber, M. et al. 1973• 1.un.-.... frea Central Afr.lc­ antelopem. ...,. neYo Medo Vet. Pq• Tropo J!.1 313. - hftM'tnnplMf corN.nna1. 313. Graber, M. et al. 1973• •••atode pu1aoaaire• II•• antilope• di Afr.lqae central•• a..,. 11••• Med. Vet. r.,. Trop. U• 11-11. 314. Gl'acca, 1.11. -d P.M.B. Serrano. 1971. Malioant tbeiler.l.. is or.lsinatins froa Afr.loan baaffal... 'fr.:"!'M• Jaffn) in cattle in Anpla. Ia•ti.t11te de Ia-nat •aoao 'fiiiilnal'ia, •oYa Li•boa, .Aalela. 315. Gradwll, n.v., A.r. Sobu.tt•, c.A.w.J. Van S:Lekel'k aad D.J. Rawt. 1977• The i•olatee of !!'1~ ~e biot)'Pe 1 froa Afr.lean b11ffal• in tr ~~...i Pal'k. J.B. Afr. Yet. '-•• jJ,1 41-43• 316. Grad-11, n.v., c.A.w.J. Va tiekor, ... n.c • .1-IMrt. 1976• Atteapted anifieial iaf-tion of iapala, blll• wildebeest, baffalo, kllda, praffe and warta... witb beartwater. J.s. Afr. Vet. M•• JZ.1 209-110. 317. Grabaa, P. 1964. n..tn.ction of birds and otber wildlife b)' Dieldrex •pr.,ins ..al .. t t•et•• fl)' in lecllllanaland. Araol4ia 1• 1-4• 318. Clrabaa-Joa••, o. 1964. a.nraiat and ana.. tb••ia of - oapti" wild aa:l.ul•. Yet. lee • .z.t1 1216-1243. - Afr.loan aa:l.aa1•1 elepbant, baffal•, ••bra, lion, eland, praffe, iapala and obimpana-.

27 319. Grata, •.G., ..d A.A. Arata. 1975. Probl•.. aa11e>oiated with the control of l'Od•nt• in tropical Africa. BllJ.l. World Health Ore • .U• 697-706. 320. Grq, R.P. 1959• Hippopot-• iailk _al,.aia. Int. Zoo Teal"book 1.

321. a ...ec1, 1..1. 1960. Th• ooapoaition of the milk of th• black l'hinooeroa. Int. Zoo Yearbook 2. 322. G... ad, 1..1. 1960. Compoaition of the milk of the praffa. Int. Zoo Yearbook 2. Gregor,., B. Marca... t, S.J. Rowland, and S.T. Tho-on, 1965. Change• durins lactation in th• ooapoaition of th• iailk of th• African black rhinoceroa (Dicaro• bioomia). Proo. ZOol. Soc. Load. ,WI 327-333•

324. G... gor,. 1 M.W. 1976. •otea 09 the o-tral At"rioan hedgehog, J"'!fo'!; '3iiyeptria in the •airobi ...... B. Afr. Wildl. • I 7-1 9 •

326. G... cor,., M.w. et al. 1975• An en•ootio •growth• of lt•111'• hedgehoc•• p ...Uiainar,. ob••l'Tationa. Ina Wildlife Di••aa••· Bel. L.A. Pace, Plen1111 Preaa, •- Tor, PP• 661-674·

327. G... ichaa, Tvo11ne A., Alcirda Q ...icll&la, Barbara~•De Almann and John Hopcraft. 1978. In•ectioidea, pol,.ohlorinated bipheDYl• and -tala in African Lake eoo•J'at•-· III. Lake •akul'V., ltea1'•• Bull. Bnv. Cont. Toxiool. 19781 454-461. 328. Griaadell, J.J.I.. 1973. Ace determination of the African buffalo, Smcenge ~ Spal"l'aane B. Afr. Wildl. J • .ll• 31-53. 329. Griner, L.A. 1974• Some di•••••• of soo animal•. Ina Adv. Vat. Sci. Comp. Med. .!!• 251-271. - deal• with foot-and..-uth diaeaae, rinderpeat, bl11•• tonpe, episootio h•-rl'h&Po dia•aa• of deer, a'ri.an malaria and ca.trio 11lcera aaaooiat•d with nematode• in hJ'•aze•• 330. Griner, L.A., o. Micaki, L.1.. Penner and A.I. Mekee, Jr. 1977. Beterakidoaia and nodular cran11loaa• ca11aed b1' titer~• t••~51f in th• ceca of gallinaoeOll• birda. at. atbo • 1 2-590. 331. Griner, L.A. and L.s. ••l•Olt· 1970. He-rrh&Po Di••aa•• in B:sotio Rlud.nant• in a Zoo. J. Amer. MBd. Aaa. liZ• 600-603. - An episootio of an a011te, rapidl1' fatal di••••• ocour... d in 7 apeoi•• of e:sotio ruiainant• at the San Di•Co ZOo. bp•l'iaental ...procllaotioa of the diaeaa• waa made in deer b1' inoculation of bacteria-free perioardial fluid. It i• beliend that the di••u• waa apread b1' an arthropod notor. Th• apeoi•• incl11ded •able anteloped and buahb11ok. Th• oaua• vu preallae&l to lt• •pi•ootio h••l'l'haclo di-u• of deer 'ri.-•· 332. Groooook, c.M. and c. Staak. 1969. Th• iaolatioa of tso•t!a from • wahrbllok (!llm! .u.. ipawe). • • o. 'l:au• 131 3111. 333• Orootenhuia, J.G., L.B. ltarstad aad S.A. Dre-..-. 1976.

28 B:itperience with d"1C• for capt11re and re.train of wildebeeat, impala, eland and harteb•••t in Kenya. J. 'Wildl. Dia. !!1 435-443• 334. GrootenhW.•, J.G. et al. 1975. Inveatiarationa on wuwa apeciea fro• an impala. J • Wildl. Dia. !!,1 22-b •

335. Grootenhui.•1 J.G. •t al. 1977• Bxperi-ntal tranamiaaion of a Theil•~• apeciea between eland. J. Paraaitol. !J.1 ib7-11 • 336. Groaakopf, J.P.w. 1958. IllBllnity to heartwater of eland•• J.s. Afr. Vet. Miid. Asa. 12,1 329-330. Author• a aummary1 Bi&ht YOIUIC eland, oriarinating from a beartwater free area, were each injected with 10 ml of heartwater-infected sheep blood. Sliarht temperat11re ri••• OCClll'red between the 12th and 17th day after infection b11t no other ll)'mpto.. were noticed. Thea• antelopes haTe •ince crazed on infected heartwater .,.ld for nearly three year• witbolat contractinar the diaeaae. 337• Gw.lbride, P.D. et al. 1963. Tu.berc11lo•i• in the free­ liYinar African (Cape) buffalo (Sffc•ft• catter cafter, Sparnian). J. Comp. Path. ,ZJ1 3 -3 • 338. Gllilbride, P.D.L., T.J. Coyle, E.G. McAn11lty, L. Barber, and G.D. Lomax. 1962. so.. pathoarenic aarent• folllld in hippopotaaa• in Varanda. J. Comp. Path • .2l,1 137':'141.. 339. GW.ndo, c. 1975• Contrib11tion a l•et11de de la fievre catarrhale (bl11etonC11•)• Bnq11ete aeroloariq11e chez lea l'llminant• do•e•ticq11ea et aa11vaare• en Afriq11e intertropicale. Th.. i• Boole Rationale Veterinaire de Lyon. 76 PP• 340. Guaari•berar, c.A.w. 1966. s.o.s. Rhino. Andre Deutch Ltd., London. - mention• •kin leaiona. 341. Haffner, K.V., Gisela Rack and a. Sachs. 1969. Veraohiedene Vertreter der PAmilie L1&ftaf11at11lidae (Pentaatomida) ala Paraaiten von Salltl•tieren der Sereoareti. Ml.tt. Haiaburar, Zool. Jibs. Inst • .!§.1 93. 342. Haip, J.C. 1976. So.... chanical fault• aaaociated with dart i11110bilization. J. Zoo. Anim. Med. z1 12. 343. Baich, J.C. 1976. The i..obilization of bondo (Boocerf*'' eaca;) and other African antelopes in aaptiVity. et. c. l'Ch 201 237-239. 344. Bai&h, J. c. 1977 The capt11re of wild black rhinoceros 11aioar fentanyl and aaaperone. s. Afr. J. Wildl. Ua. z1 11-u. 345. Bai&h, J.C. and P.B. Holt. ·1976. The II•• of th• anaesthetic CT 1341 in a ••I'll• crane. Cmn. Vet. J. !Z1 291-292. Hai&h, J.C., J.W. Pb.arr, P.Y. D80llat. 1978. Ple11ro­ pericarditia and ,....on;la dae t0Jt•t1ri• !flo01tosep!! in an African lien. J. zoo. An. • 1 38- • 347. Ball-Martin, A.J. 1976. Dentition and ace determination of the ariratfe Giraf(e twloHrd,elia. J. Zool., Lend. !121 263-289. 341. Baablin, c. end R.s. Beqer. 1978. •e11trali•ina entibodi•• to parainfl11enza 3 'ril'll• in African wildl.ife, with special

29 reference to the Cape buffalo (Sqcerue ~). J. Wild1. D:l.a. !1,1 378-388.

349. Rawnd, J.A. 1972. Infection• with ~iola •PP• in wildlife in Africa. Trop. Ania. Be Prod • .1,1 1-13. 350. Hawnd, J.A. 1972. On Ath!•,.• (Tre11atoda1 D:l.cl'Ocoeliida•) froa jackal• in Tanzaftfa. • Belainthol • .t!,1 175-184.

351. B.-nd, J.A. and D. Branisan. 1973• '!'he diaeue fector in plan• for do.. atioation of wild l'Uainanta in Africa. Vet. Rec • .211 367-369. • 352. Haapton, J. Wildlife and foot-and-mouth di••aao. Black Lech- J1 38-44. 353. Raapton, J.W.P. Vil'll••• u paraslt•• of wild .....1 •• z-lopca Africana !1 249-258. 354. Bank•, J. 1967. '!'he uae of M.99 for the i-biliaation of th• Deffua watel'buck. B. Afr. Wildl. J. i• 96-105. - 1.5 - 3.0 .. etorphine pl.a• 2.5 - 10 .. ac•pl'Olla&in• (lower doa.. are roco~ed aa oa11ains l••• int• ...ferenc• 'Id.th th•swo... llalation). 155. Barthoorn, A.H. 1958. M.aa11reaenta of bocl7 teaperatu... in beiaa, buffale, eland, praffe, l'hinociena, -tricb, 0 ...1, •sallda cattle and aheep by ..... of ...etal thermiater prob• with abou.t 150 yal'Cl8 pla.tic o..,.l'ed flex. J. Phy•iol. 1'.5,1 51.

356. Harthoorn, A.H. 1965. Application of pha-acolopcal and phJ'aiolopcal principle• in ...atraint of wild aniaala. Wilde MonoSI'• ,!is 1-78. 357. Barthoorn, A.M. 1966. lteatraint of 11nd-aticated aniaala. J. Amer. Vet. M8d. Aaa. !il,1 875-880. - in 1-boratol'J' ani11&l• 1199 pl'Oduoff analpaia, deproaaion of ...apiration and -ab cent•N, aad lowerins of body teaperatu.... In hoofed aniaal• M99 pvea llinor depreaal.on of ...apiration, ••••ation of l'Uainal ---nt, a atiffn••• of th• -•Olllatu.re of neck and lep and taclQ'cardia in •- aniaala auoh aa ah••P and donkey, and a ri- in blood p ...anre in the ah••P•

358. Harthoorn, A.M. 1970. 'l'h• flyins •J'rins•• Ten yeara of i-biliains wild ani11&la in Africa. Geoff.,.,. Blea, Lontloa. 287 PP• 359. Rarthoorn, A.M. 1972. Reatraint aad n-rleptanalpaia in unplat••• Vet. Ree • .211 63-66. 360. B.lrthoorn, A.H. 1976. Th• oheaioal capt11 ... of aniaala. Baillie... Tindall, London. 416 PP• - a aafd• to the ohellical ...atrain of wild aad captive aaiaal•. 361. Barthoorn, A.H. 1977. P:robl... relatins to capta.... Aniaal Rellalation Stadiu !1 23-46. - di-.aea probl...... aaltins f:roa •ve-ezertion1 hypel'kalaeai a, 117oslepaaelli a, uetaeaia, nepbreaia, pulllonal'J' hypertonaion, eto. Jr.an• of control and alleviation .... deaerib... 361. Bartlaeorn, A.H., V. Pinoh, D. Hoperaft, aad S.M. Noeina:La. 1970. Mlaptatioa to ••lar radiation by Mrieaa larp bel'lti-..... a. J.s. Mr. Vet. Jr.d. Aaa. jl1 17-24•

30 363. Harthoorn, A.M. and L.M. Harthoorn. 1976. Parentrorlt• aa a -pportive theraPJ for locoaoto11'7 at ...•• in t•••••b••• J. s. Afr. Vet. Aaa. 11,.1 219-222. 364. Rartboorn, A.M. and J.A. Lock. 1960. A not• on prophylactic vaccination of wild ani•ala. Brit. Vet. J. 116-252. 365. Hartboorn, A.M. and K. Van der Walt. 1974. Phyaiolosical aapecta of forced •xerciae in wild unsulat•• with apecial reference to ao-called overatrainins di•••-· 1. Acid-baa• balance and ro2 level• in bleabock D•alt•cH ~ phillipai. J.s. Afr. Wildl. Manas•• Lao I 2 -~ 366. Harthoorn, A.M. and B. Youns. 1974• A ...1ationabip bet119•n acid-baa• balance and captu... ayopathy in zebra (!.Bl&.! ~.,,.lli) and an apparent therapy. Vet. Rec. li• 33 -34 • - 1000 • Bq. Sodiua bicarbonate in 1 litre of •oraoaol (balanced aalt aolution by Abbott Laba., SoAo)o 367. Barthoorn, A.M. aad B. Youns. 1976. Pulaonall'7 byporten•ion in ...1ation•bip to acidaeaia after aaxi... forced ex•l'Oi•• in zebra and wildebeeat. J.s. Afr. Vet. Aaa. 11,.1 187-189. 368. Bartley, 1.G. 1964. •aturally oocurl'iias •a• rlrua infection in oynoaolac-• aonk•Y•• Vet. lee • .z!1 555. 369. Bawey, C.M. 1975. Coaparati,,. •-alian ba••atoloa. Willi- Bein-amt Medical Book• Ltd., London. 310 PP• 370. B•berlins, R.L., s.s. Kalter and A.R. lloclrisu•z• 1976. PoxrlN• infection of th• baboon (.l.aR!!! ozpOC19eha11L•) Bu.11. World Health Orso lf.1 285-29~ 371. Bedpr, R.s. 1972. Poot-and-th dia•aa• and the African buffalo (SmHN .£1U1£). J. Coap. Path. !J.1 19-28.

372. Bedpr, R.s. 1975. Poet;-...... h ctiaeaH in wildlife with parHeular ...teren .. to the African buffalo

373. Bedser, R.s. 1978. Poot-alld~th cti•••••· MS p ... p ....d for 2nd Id. of Infecti-• Diaeaata of Wild Maaaala, Id. by J.W. Darla et al., I-a State Uni.Yo ~ ..... "-•• - '-as• otbtr apeciea, PMD i• ...perted in buffalo, buabbuck, warthosa, i11pilla, wat•"'-ok, kucbl, aable an.telope, •8' expori.,.t;ally in b ..pbos, porcupine, aole rat, Arrlcaptluae rat. and 1l7ras. 374. Hedpr, R.s., J.B. Coady llllCI J. Paloontr. 1969. Th• iaolation of foot-aad--th cti..... rlrua frea African buffalo (fntotn• .uUI£). vtt. lee • .U• 516-517.

375. Bedpr, R.s., A.J. Po.... n and H.B. Woodfo.... 1973• Feot;­ aad--th ctiMaa• rll'IUI in l..t; African buffalo. llall. lpis. Di.a. Afr. J.11 99-101. 376. Htdstr, R.s. an41 c. llallblin. 1978. ••t;rali•i.. antibedi.. t• bond b•"P•• rll'U8 1 (infect;iOll8 borln• rbinotraobeitia/ infeotioua pu.atular ..ulYO-Yas:lnitia) in African wildlife witb apeoial ..., ...... to tbt cape 11affab (fn!!rat .ll&:fu:). J. Coap. Pat;h. Vol. J11 211.218. - aat;ibecti•• reported ia kffalo, kudu., eland, wat;erkok, leoh,,., ktb, ...... aabl• aad roan -t;•lepo, topt., laal'telMtn, wiHebeen, i11pala aad bipptpot;... a.

31 377. B•d.ser, a.s. et al. 1972. Infection of •Giie apeci•• of African wildlife with foot-and-aouth di••••• 'Yi"'•• J. eo.p. Path • .I!• 455-461. 378. H•d.ser, a.s., K.A.J. B•rni•an, and J.B. Condy. 1969. Poot-and-mouth di••••• in wildl:l.fe in Rhodeaia and other African 'l'erritori••• J. Co11p. Path. l!• 27-31. 379. B•iniohen, J.G. 1974• Preliminary note on the life c1cle of th• 111nawo- l!ff!!M•t"°fil'l ca103rat111, Monnis, 1932. J.s. Afr. et. A••· 1 19-22 • - in i11pala. 380. Heiach, a.a. 1952. ••• piropla•- of a paet cat; and a pOllnd aqv.irrel fro• Kea7a. Ann• 'l'rop. Med. Paraaitol. !t• 150. 381. Heiaoh, a.a. 1957. Iaolation of L!\•h!!tpia fro• a sroand aqllirrel. B. Afr. Med. J. 19571 l. 382. Beiach, a.a. 1959• Rickettaia in Kea7a. Serolosical reaction• on wild rodent• and inoe11lated sllin•a piS•• Bo Afr. Med. J. Jt.1 2. 383. Beiach, a.a. 1959. Rift Vall•1 rodent•. 1. A*r. Med. J. Ji• 2. B•iach, a.a. 1961. Rodent• a• reaerTOir of arthropod born• di•••••• in Ken1a. B. Afr. Med. J. J!.1 5. 385. B•i•ch, a.1. et al. 1962. Peral aapecta of Rick•ttaial infection• in KenJ•• 'l'raaa. Roy. Soc. 'l'rop. Med • .5!• 272-278. 386. Heiach, a.a., J.P. McMahon and P.1.c. Mlm•on-Bthr. 1958. '!'he iaolation of 'fflft•na rhocleai!ftH from a bllahbtack 0 Brit. Med. J. !l• - 2 •

387. B•i•ch, a.a. et al. 1963. 'l'h• iaolati9n of •tyc•ll! ~ fl'O• rodent• in K•DJ•• B. Afr. Med. J. ,421 32-1 3. 388. B•-an, C.M. 1968. Blood proto•oa of free-li'YillC l:lirda. S711p. Zool. Soc. Load. Ji• 177-195· 389. Be118chele, W.P. and L. Cosei••• 1965. Iaolation of African •td.n• fever 'Yir11a fre• a siant forest h•S• lkall. Bpi•. DI.a. Afr. 13• 255-262. 390. Hell8obele, W.P. and L. C.Csi••• 1969. Bpi•ootioloa of African atd.n• fe"YOr vi"'• in warthos•• lkall. Bpi•. D:l.a. Afr. !Z• 179-183. 391. Heuachele, W.P., s.s. Stone and L. Cosstaa. 1965. Ob••rvation• on the epi•ootoloa of African atd.n• feTer. 11111. Bpi•. Dia. Afr. lJ• 157-160. 392. Heywood, a. et al. 1970. '!'he earl7 o1inical diacaoaia of tv.bercu.loai• in bal:loona. Brit. Vet. J. ,ll.i• 372. 393. Bill, a.a., J.B. Coad1, and B.A. Mataon. 1969. P.'l:!•ria• t1pe piropla•- of lbod•aian Artioclaot1la. Ye • o. li• 287-288. 394. Bill.,., J.C. and A.K.K. Billman. 1977• MDrtalitJ of wildlife in lairobi llatieRal Parlt duriq the dEOQpt of 1973-74• B. Afro Wildl. J. J.11 1-18. 395. Bi_, J.M. 1974• Va• of ketamin• h7dl'OOblorid• in non­ do-•ticated cata. Vet. a.o. J.i• 193-195. 396. Bi_, J.M. st al. 1975• Meaalea in recentl1 imported oolobu.a -.k•1• (Colt!pty auere•a). Vet. a.c. !Z• 3910

32 397. Kitchin•, P.M. Intl M.B. l:eep. 1970. Ob••l'Tation• on •kin leaiona-in tbe black rhinoceroa. La-rp1er .!1• 56-67. 398. Hitchina, P.M., M.I. Keep and K. Rochat, 1972. The capture of black rhinocero• in Hlublu- Game Reaerve and their tranalocation to the Kl'llCer •atioaal Park. The L-rp1er !Z.• 18-30. 399. Hoff, G.L., L.A. Griner and D.o. Trainer. 1973• Bluetoncu• 'ri.ru• in e:icotic ru.minant•. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Aaa. ID• 565-567. - Virua waa iaolatetl froa a sreater kuclll which died tlurins an epizootic of a heaorrhape tli••••• in San Di.. o Zoo. 400. Hoff, G.L. and D.M. Hoff. 1976. Bluetoncu• and epizootic h•-rrhacic tli••aa•1 a re'ri.ew of th••• tli•••H• in non­ tl--tieatetl artiotlactyl••• J. Zoo Ania. Med. l• 26-30. - The aYailable literature conoernins bluet0ft8U• tliHaH and epizootic hae-rrhasic tli•••H in non-tloaeaticatetl artiotlact1l•• ia re'ri.•wetl under tbe followins heatlinp1 (1) claaaifioationJ (2) tran•ai••ion and patbos•n••i•J (3) •isn•, patheloCJ' and tliaane•i•J (4) ho•t rans•J (5) treataent and contrelJ and (6) fll.tllre n-tla and reaeareb. 401. Hofaan, C., G. Kobler and R. Sacha. 1970. lnowleqe of tiok f•n• in saae aniaal• of tbe Serenpti. Acta Tropica 1Z.• 195-207. 402. Hof__ , 1..1.. 1966. Fi'eltl and laborator, aethotl• for reHal'Ob into tbe anatOaJ' of B.. t African saae ani-1•. I. Afr. Wildl. J. j,1 115-138. 403. Hofaann, 1..1.. 1968. Coapari•on• of l'IUlen and abaaaaua •tl'llotuN in Baat African .... nudnant• in relation to their f-tlins babit•. Ina Coaparati Ye Jfatritioa of Wild Aniaala. IW.1 M.A. Crawford. S,ap. Zool. Soc. London. •o. 21. Acatleaic Pre••• PP• 179-194• 404. Hof11a11a, 1..1.. and P. Scholz. 1968. Applied teposrapbic­ anatoaical atutli•• of Baat African .... l'Wdnant•. B. Afr. Wil41. J. ,!1 107-123. 405. Hof-1r, C.F.B. 1956. Two lmnclretl and eisht1-f-r autepsi•• at tbe •atioaal Zoolosical Garden•, Pretoria. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Aaa. !Z• 263-282. 406. Hofae1r, J.M. 1974• DeYelopaent• in the capture and airlift of l'Oan antelope Htp'ltr19• .,~- •ajpll! under narcoai• t• tb• sto?a atOAala 7M&doque. !• 37-48. 407. Bofae1r, J.M. and J.I.. De Bruin•• 1973• The probl... a•aociatetl witb the captare, tran•looation and keepins of wild uaplatea in Soutb Weat Africa. The Le-rpr,er 11• 21-29. - black rhin-•ro•, roan antelope and black-faced iapala. 408. Hefae1r, J.M., and B. lbede•, 1..1.M. Pr,er and J.I.. De Bruine. 1975. Tb• eaptllre and tranalooation of tbe black rhin-•re• ftctf'!a bicprpl• L:l.iUlo in Soutb Yeat Africa. Madoqua 1• - • 409. Bofae1r, J.M. and J. Len•l9ell• 1975. The capture and oare of eland i9rotr'f." .Im am (Pall.. I ll!ins the boaa aetbotlo Oqlla I 25-33• 410. Bofae1r, J.M. and a.•. Leuw. 1973. Iaoiplent capture IQ'9P•tb7 aa re'Naled bJ blood obeaiatr, of obaaetl ••braa • ...... 1.• 45-500

33 411. Bof_,.r, .J.M. et al. 1977• Capture, hancllinc and tran•pon of •princbok and th• application of haloperidol u a lons­ actinc neurcleptic. Madoqua !2• 123-130. - capture bJ' n•t• or boaa trap8. Baloperidol ••• injected bJ' hand i-diat•lJ' after aniaal• -re trapped. 412. Bola••• ll.G. and s ...ethe. 1973. 18.traiat of capti"n and wild lion (Ppth•~ ,!a) leopard (P-mra .Dl!IM!.) and cheeta (AlliP'D!! =JHtHS. Yet. RBc~I 29~ 413. Booptraal, Bo 1956. African Ixoclidae. Vol. I. Tick• of the Slldan. u.s. •aTal Med. Ile•• Uait. ••• 31 Caire, BIJ'pe• 1101 PP• 414. Hoppe, P.P. 1977• Bow to mrYiw heat aAcl ariditJ'I Bco~•ioloa of the Dikdik antelope. Vet. Med. UT. •o. 11 77-86. 415. Hoppe, P.r. et al. 1977• ltiuleA fermentation and food ••leotion in Ba.t African ••bl& oattle, vildeb..at, Coke•• hal'teb.. .t and topi. J. Zool., Lond • .!ll,1 1-9. 416. Horak, I.G. 1978. Paruit•• of 11... .tic and wild aniaal• in s-th Africa. II. Belminth8 in ble•bok• J. Vet. b•• il• 55-58. 417. RornbJ', B.B. 1969. Stile•ia inf••tation in Ba.t African antelop... Vet. Rec. ,Us 444. - Th• 1111thor clai- to find no objectiOl"t to eatiac cooked liT•r• of antelope• or •h••P infected with Stil.. ia •P• 418. •-ton, D.c. and J.B. Cooper. 1975• Th• dip.ti'" tract of the wbiteback criffon Tlllt11N and it• role in di••••• traa8mi••ion a.one wild 11nculat••· J. Wildl. Di•• ll• 3o6-313. - di•ou.. •• anthra&. 419. Bovard, D.A. 1964. Th• C091per content of the li"nr of •o- .... ani•al8 in hBJ'•• B. Afr. Wildl. J. 1• 47-50.

420. Bovard, G.W. 1976~ Paruite and di•eue trall811i•8ion froa wildebe••t to cattle in Zaabia. Ins Wildlife and BoolOl(ical lle••arch in lat11re lleHne•• Dept. llat. Park• 6 Wildlife S.rYice Ml.Ai.tl'J' of Lano, •awral lle80Rrc•• aH Touri-, Lll•aka, Zaabia. Prod. 4th bcional Wildlife Conf. for Ba.tern and Central Africa. 421. Bo_, D.L. 1971. Babe•iom•• Ins Paraaitic Di•••••• in Wild Maaaal•• Bel. J.W. DaYi• and ll.C • .Aa4.er•on. Iowa State VaiTo PN••, -'-'•• PP• 335-342• 422. Bove, D.L. 1971. Theilerio8i•• Ins Paramtic Di•••• .. of Wild ..._.l•• Bd. bJ' J.W. DaYi• and ll.C. Andel'80llo Iowa State VaiTo PN••, Ame•, PP• 343-3530 423. Be-11, P.G. et al. 1973. Peet-and-th 11:1...... in the African elephant (,t!ft?"t• afrioya). OndeHtepeol't. J. Vet. b•• '2• 4 - 2. 424. Bovell, P.G. and I. TOllnC• 1971. Bxperi-tal foot-and­ -th diHu• in the African elephant. J.s. Afr. Yet. Med ...... il• 94. 425. lllaal't, J.P. d•. 1974. •ot• mr la patholope et le para•itiw ch•• le phocooh•re

34 427. BudllOll, J .1.. 1944. A •hort note on the hietol'J of rabie• in Kenya. B. Afr. Med. J. J!1 322-27. 428. Hummel, P.H. 1976. Incid-ce in Tanzania of CF antibody to c:t'ella burpeti in •era froa aan, cattle, •heep, eoat• a caae. Vet. Jlec:. June 191 ~-PP• 429. Rutcheon, R..A. and e.o. Paaba. 1972. Report of a faaily outbreak of trichino•i•, ICajiado D:l•trict-l:•ftJ'•• Ballt African NH.. J. "2,1 66 3-666. - froa infected bu•hpic. 430. BTidberc-Ban••, R. 1970. Contribution• to the knowlodc• of tho reproductive phyaioloCJ' of tho Tho.. on•• cazelle (Gyella th9.. opii Gunther). Maaaalh ,Us 55U.563. 431. HTidberc-Ran••, H. 1971. Manaceaent and utilization of Tbo.. on•• cazellea on a cattle and eheep ranch in the l:•ftJ'• Richland•• I. Afr. Aerie. Fore•t. J. ,3!1 322-333. 432. HTidberc-Han•o, B. and A. De Vo•. 1971. Reproduction, population and herd •tructure of t- Tho-on•• cazelle {Gf!olla Thoa!!opii Gunther) population•. Mamaalia J.i1 1-16. 433• Ikede, B.O., S. Falade and 1..1.. Goldinc. 1976. Anthrax in captive carnivore• in Ibadan, •iceria. J. Wildl. Di•• ll• 130-132. - ia two cen•t• and a caracal. 434. Irvin, A.D. 1970. The epideaiololJ' of wildlife rabi••• Vet. Rec • .§.2.1 333-348. The di••••• i• larply asintained by -ab•r• of two order•1 Carnivora and Cbiroptera. The epidomiolocical role of rodent• and other ...11 -al• -Y be iaportant, but at pre•ent i• poorly under•tood. Silent infection•, 'Which oocu.r in bat• and faailie• auoh a• Jltl•telidae and Viverridae, confora to the cla•aical ho•t-para•ite relation•hip and llQ' be _.,. important in maintenance of the di••••• than overt infection• 'Which attract _.,. attention. 435. Irvin, A.D., P. Woawoyo, 1..1. Parnell, M.A. Pierce and B. Schieaann. 1973• Blood para•ite• of the iapala (AfplC!l'C• l!lr.• in the Serenceti •atioaal Park. Vet. l.ec • lJI 20 2 3 • - !!:Sileria •P• 44o7JJ Trzpapo1oop 5.SJJ HaeaatoxeplUJ 2.3J1 Borrelia l.2J.

436. Irv!~, A.D., M.A. Peirce, R..B. Parnell and J.M. l:inc. 1972. The po••ible role of the eland in the epideaioloCJ' of lallt Coallt Fever and other bovine theilerio•••· Vet. Ree • .ll• 513-517. 437. Jaok•on, c.s.•. 1955. The aatural re•erYOir of TJI'"'"" rhosl•lin••· Iran•• R.oy. a.cs. Trop. Med. llJ'C• 1 2- 7. 438. Jaait•chke, Jt., D. Prct• and R. Werner. 1976. Beitr.. zua Batwiekl11ncnJ'kl•• vea Sarke9P0ridien der Grantcuelle (Gpella .£1AU). z. Paraaitenk. J11 215-219. - doc• and cat• bee.- final ho•t•• 439. Jan.. , a.c. 1952. Babtlif !::'f. sp. aov., an iatra- •l'J'thl'OC)'tic parasite o .,. a•aie lf""D• oenn"• Palli•). Ondernepoort J. Yn. l.e•• 1 3. 440. Jan.. , a.c. 1969. Paet:, wrreat and fat.re oontrol of epiz-tic ti-•- in Sollth Afrioa. frop. .Ania. Health ...... !• 96-102.

35 di•cu•••• value of sa.. -proof fllftc•• for control of •pread of foot-and-mouth di•••••• African •wine feYer per•i•t• in warthos• and bu•h pis. Di•cu•••• the •laushter of .... to control t••t••· 441. Jarrett, w.H.P., P.w. Jennins•, M. >ilrray, and A.M. Barthoorn. 1964. Jtascular dy•trophy in wild Bunte rt• antelope. B. Afr. Wildl. J. JI 158-159. 442. Jarrett, w.P.H. and M. >ilrray. 1967. >il•cular dy•trophy in antelope and sazelle in Kenya. Vet. Rec. ,!2t 483. 443. John•on, o.w. and I.O. Bu.••• 1965. Molarifo ... teeth of aale African elephant• in relation to ap, body di-nsion• and srowth. J. Mallllal. J21 373-384. 444. John•on, o.w. and I.O. Bu.••· 1967. The te•ti• of the African elephant !!'319.f:pnta :!§ricpaf>• I Hi•tolosical feature•. J. Rep • ert. t l - 1.

445. John•on, o.w. and I.O. 8118•• 1967. The te•ti• of the African elephant(L9~pn1= :!§icpna). II Develop.. nt, puberty and weipt. • p • ert. !Ji 23-30. 446. John•on, R.H. 1964. I•olation of a viru• fro• a condition •iau.latins panleucopaenia in a leopard. Vet. Rec. J3.1 1008-1013. 447. Jone•, D.M. 1971. The i11110bili•ation of cattle and related •pecie• Vet. Rec • .§!1 173. etorphine with aoeproaasine aaleate induce• i ..obili•ation but the excitatory •id• effect• are not overco... In wild aniaal• ••vere dy•pnoe, violent etrusslins, bellowins and •alivation alway• occur. Xylazine appear• to potentiate the action• of etorphine and the do•• rat•• of both drus• when u•ed ••parately aay be reduced con•iderably when the drus• are combined.· 448. Jon••• D.M. 1976. An a••••..-nt of weapon• and projectile •Yrinp• u••d for capturins aa... 1.. Vet. be. 1976 Sept. 4 PP• 449. Jon••• D.M. 1976. Th• hu•bandl'J and veterinary care of wild hors•• in captivity. Bquine Vet. J. !• 140-146. 450. Jone•, D.M. 1977. The ••dation and anae•thesia of bird• and reptil••• Vet. be. !.2!• 340-342. - recoaaend• ketaain• HCl for bird• and reptile•• Do••• are siven. 451. Jon••• D.M. 1978. Scientific report 1975-1977. Zool. SOc. Londo J. Zool., Lond. !§&.1 315-401. bport• ltetaain• anaesth••ia in bird• and reptile•• O•trich•• are biply re•i•tant. De.crib•• saod re•poft8e froa vitamin A injection• in •kin l••ion• in l'hinocero•••· bport• .uco•••ful u•• of an anaeethetio mixture of alphaxalone and alphadolone (Saffan - Glaxo) in eat •peci••· 452. Jone•, D.M., G.B. and G.R. Scott. 1970. Vervet llOftkey diHa•e, a new aeono•i•• Trop. Ania. Hltb. Prod • .!• 35-43· 453. Jon••• R.c., w.w. Bailey and J.D. Skinner, 1975. Studie• Oil tbe collection and •torap of ••.. n fro• tbe African eleph8ftt, LfXodopta afrieapa. K-d-. !!• 147-164. 454. Jllft••• R.S. 1972. A review of tranqld.lli•ation and •edition in lars• aniaal•• Vet. be. 12• 613-617.

36 455. Kaliner, G. 1975• Obaervation• on the hiatoaol'pboloSY of aarcoaporiclian cyata of aoae Baat African .... animal• (Artiodactyla). z. Paraditenk. ,4!1 13-23. 456. Kaliner, G. and J.B. Cooper. 1973• Daal infection of an African fi•h •a•l• with acid-faat bacilli and an A!eergl.llua •P• J. Wildl. Dia • .2• 51-55. 457. Kaliner, G., J.G. Grootenhuia and D. Protz. 1974• A aurvey for aal'Coaporiclial cysts in Baat African .... aniaal•• J. Wildl. Di•. !.!!• 237-238. 458. Kaliner, G., R. Sacha, L.D. Pay and B. Sclhieaann. 1971. Preaence of •arcocyatoaia in Baat African faae ani•ala. Tropen-dizin und Paraatolope. ll• 156-1 4. 459. Kaliner, G. and c. Staak. 1973• A case of Ol'Chitia cauaed by BE»c•ltf •bortM• in the African bsffalo. J. Wildl. Dia. ,21 2 -253• 460. Kalter, s.s., R.B. Ksnts, Y.A.L. Doory and A.A. Kataber•• 1968. Collection of bio.. clical atsdy aaterial• from baboon• in Baat Africa. Lab. Alli•. Care !!• 161-177. Kaainjolo, J.s. and J. Pasl•en. 1970. The occsrence of vil'll• nestrali•in• antibocliea to infectious bovine rhinotracheiti• virua in aera fro• hippopotami and bsffalo••• Zentralblatt fsr Veterinaraeclizin Reihe B, !Z• 864-868.

Karatad, L. 1975. c,.to-•alic inclsaion cliaeaae in the Baat African bedpbo•• J. Wildl. Dia. ll• 187-188. Karatad, L. 1978. Para•itea, wild aniaala, and animal production. Ins Para•itea, Their World and Oura. Bd.1 A.M. Pallia. Proc. 18th Syapoaisa Roy. Soc. Canada June, 1977. Pu.b. Roy. Soc. Canada, Ottawa. PP• 49-64. deal• with •en•ral problem of wild aniaal• actinc a• reaervoira of para•it•• of liveatock. Bxaapl•• pven inclsde aali11Dant catarrhal fever, infectioua bovine rhinotracheitia, African •vine fever, rinderpeat, foot-and-mouth di•••••, bls•tOllllU•, African horae- ai ckn•••, bovine petechial fe,,.r, anaplaaaoaia, beanoitio•i•, trypanoaoaiaaia, theil•rio•i•, faaciolia•i• and haeaonchoaia. Karatad, L., J.G. Grootenbllia and S.A. Dreveao. 1974• Wildlife Diaeaae Reaeal'Ch1 PAO, Ro-. TA3291• Karatad, L. and J.s. Kaainjolo. 1978. Skin papilloaaa in impala and praffe. J. Wildl. Dia. Jsly/78. 466. Karatad, L. et al. 1974• Vslvovasiniti• in wildebe••t casaed by the virua of infecti0'1• bovine rbinotracheitia. J. Wildl. Dia. ,!21 392-396. Karatad, L. et al. 1977 • Poxvirua fibroaa• on African hare•• J. Wildl. Dia. ,!.11 245-247. 468. Kar.tad, L. et al. 1978. Reaearob - wilcllife di-a••• in Kenya, 1967-1978. K•llJ'a Vet. ~: 29-32. Kaaali, O.B. 1977• Rabi•• in a civet cat (y&J!r• ciyetta)1 ca•• report. Vet. Rec. !22• 291. - a oaptive civet. 470. Keeble, S.A. 1960. B-viru• infection in aonlc•Y•• Ann. X.Y. Aoado Sei. li• 960. 471. Keep, M.I. 1969. Iaternal and blood paraaitea of African

37 472. Keep, M.B. 1970. Short Yeterinal'J' not••• Xo. 1 Sarco•po• ridion• in •o- wild ani•al• in the Xatal and Zululand ·-- -••rY••· La-EPJ'•E no • .!1• 66-67. 473. Keep, M.B. 1970. Short Y•t•rinal'J' not••• Xo. 2. Strobiloe•true iafelltation in Zululand, Xatal. L-rseyer -· ll• 68-69. 474• Keep, M.B. 1970. Short ffterinal'J' not••• Xo. 3. Hepatoaoono•i• of fO- wild ani-1• in Zululand. L-EPJ'•E Xo • .!1• 70-71. 475. Keep, M.B. 1970. Short veteriD•l'J' not••• Xo. 4. Sarcoptic maDI(• in the black-backed jackal SID&!. -•09!1••• L.... rs•J'•E no. !!• 72-73•

476. leep, M.B. 1970. A check li•t of th• blood para•it•• -corded fro• the larpr wild --al• in Zululand. L...,rs•J'•E no • .!!• 54-57• 477. Keep, M.B. 1971. So- para•it•• and patholOl(J' of the n)'ala !nf«i•l•Rhf• .IDll.!! and it• potential Yalue a• a ranch -r. ....rs.,.er no. !.3• 45-54. 478. leep, M.B. 1972. 'l'be -•t J'i•ld, parante• and patholOl(J' of eland in Xatal. L.-rp)'er no. !Z• 1-9. 479. l•ep, M.B. 1972. The 118e of "lloapu.n• (BA 1470) Ba)'•r on the 11hit• rbinocero•• L.-rpJ'•E no. !Z• 31-35• 480. leep, M.B. 1973. The u•e of etorphine h)'drochlorid• (M99) (Reckitt), fentanJ'l (.Jann•en) and h)'oacin• h)'drobroid.de co•bination for field capture of 11hit• rhinocero•• L...,rs•J'•E no. Jj,1 28-30. 481. l•ep, M.B. 1973• 'l'b• proble.. a••ociated with th• capture and tran•location of th• black rhinoo•ro• in Zululand, ltepu.blic of South Africa. L.-rp)'er no. l§.1 15-20. 482. Keep, M.B. 1973• Vi•ible corona..,. Yein ane1&1'J' ... clue to Col'dophilll• H«ittll• in n)'ala. L-EPJ'•E· no • .!.!• 24-27. Keep, M.B. and P.A. Ba•ton• 197a. Be•noitio•i• in varthos (fhacoohoen&• a•tbi2pic9•)• .J.s. Afr. Vet. All•. 1973• 287. 484. leep, M.B. and P.A. Ba••OD• 1973• M;voobaoterion• in a black rbinoc•ro• (Die•ro• bieorpi•) • .J.s. Afr. Vet. All•• .llUL 285-286. 485. Keep, M.B. and P.A. Ba••OD• 1973• M;vootio infection in blue wildeb•••t (i9'!Peehl!t•• tap£ipa•)• .J.s. Afr. Vet. h•• llll• 286-2 • - rinl(VOrm• 486. leep, M.B. and P • .J. leep. 1967. I11110bili•ation of vater­ buok. Vet. Rec • .!!• 552. 487. Keep, M.1. and P • .J. leep. 1968. 'l'b• immobili•ation ef eland Tf!rotrllQI• .!!El& u•ins new dru.s eOllbinatien•• L.-rp)'er no. 11---ir-22 • 488. leep, M••• , .J.L. TinleJ', l. Rochat aad .J.V. Clark. 1969. The i11110bili•ation and traa•location of black rhinocero• !!;otre• bioorpia uins etorphin• h)'drooblorida (M99). _.... EPJ'•E no. li• 4-11.

38 '89. lt-p, a.1. et al. 197'· I80lation of ril"1H• fro• wild .....1. in Weat Africa 1966-1970. J. Wildl. DI.a. ,!21 279-293. - bluetoftlU• froa a ahrew. Bhanja fro• hedcehos and squirrel. - Conso fro• hedcehos. '90. lterr, M.A., V.J. Wilaon and H.B. Roth. 1970. Studies on the acricultural utilisation of aeai-doaeaticated eland

,9,. lte7aer, I.P. 1966. Studiea on blood protoaoa of wild .....1. froa Central Africa. 'l'heaia, Univ. London. '95. lte7aer, I.P. 1967. 'l'v.panoao91 (Me,tupapua) •PP• Hoare 196' of l'\lainanta. et:Lc. !9,1 2 6.

lteyaer, I.P. 1969. A aurve7 of t~panoaoae infection• in wild uaplat•• in the Luanpa Valle7, Zaabia. Ann. 'l'rop. Med. Parasitol. !J1 195-200. ,97. 1te7aer, I.P. 1969. In•Hatisation• on th• duiker (SylricfRra r.;!••L, and ita blood protoaoa in Central Africa. Phi • ran•• 7• Soc. B • .!.S.~) 33· ,98. 1t97.. r, I.P. 1969. Piropl.... of Artiodact7la in Central Africa. Vet. a.o. J!i1 '86-,87. '99· 1te,...r, I.P. 1971. Blood protoaoa of wild carnivore• in Central Africa. J. Zool. •o. J.1 '13-S28. 500. ltbalil, L.P. aad L.M. Gibbona. 1975• Gazelleatii9!:1l!l! ltetf! Yeh, 19S6 froa antelope• in Baat Africa an it• re~on to the pnum Paracuoeria 'l'rayoeeoe, 193S· J. Helaintho. Ji• 271-279. so1. ltbalil, G.M. and G.P. Schacher. 1965. Lipf!lati!: aerratia in relation to Bal•-.a and Marara a7ndro... r. J. ,rop. Ned. 111'•. .!f.• 7 36-7 ,6. so2. ltbalil, 1977• 'l'he behd.nth parasite• ef the wildebeest in lt8ft7a• (Proc. Sprinc Meet., British Soc. Paraait., Dund-, Sootland, 5-7 April. Abatraot). Paraaitol()l(7 .U• 32. so3. ltbu, A.g. 1970• A not• on aal-.ella infection• in wild uiaal• in lthart-, SUdan. Brit. Vet. J. llt,1 302-30S. so,. ltia, c.s., A.It. B.... ter and s.s. ltalter. 1969. Patholosf.o stoq of the African baboon (.faRi.2 •P•) in hi• nati.,. habitat•• Priaatea. 1• 93-1~ sos. ltia, c.s., B.A. Saeltenfua and s.s. ltalter. 1967. Iaolation aad characterization of riral asenta iaolated in aa outbreak of pn--enteritia in verTet aonk•7• (Ceroonith1w• aethio.,.). J. Iaf. DI.a. 1171 292-300.

S06. ltia, J.c.s. 1977• Patbobioloa of pu1-aa~ acariaaia in old -rld monke7•• Acarelopa, .!l• 371-383.

39 507. ltia, J.c.s. and s.s. Kalter. 1975. PatholoSY of pulmonal')' acariaaia in baboon• (!A.e&.2 ap.). J • Med. Priaatol. J.1 70-82. 508. Kia, V.D. and B.G. Bang;. 1970. •aaal aitea parasitic ia nasal and upper skull tiaauea in the baboon (.!:12!£ ap.). Science. !§.11 373-374• 509. Kine, J.M. 1965. A field snide to the reproduction of the Grant•a zebra and Gre'VJ''• zebra. E. Afr. Wildl. J.1 99-117. - aceins of zebra. 510. Kins, J.M. 1969. The capture and tranalocation of the black rhinoceros. E. Afr. Wildl. J. l• 115-130. 511. Kins, J.M. 1965. The uae of the oripsvine derivative M99 for the black rhinoceros and ita anta«oni•• with the related compoa.nd M285 or nalorphine. E. Afr. Wildl. J. Ji 19-26. 512. Kine, J.M., B.R. Heath and R.E. Hill. 1977• G... domestica­ tion for aniaal pl'Odu.ction in Kenya1 theory and practice. J. Aerie. Sci. UK. !1• 445-457. 513. Kingdon, J. 1971. East African Maaaala. Vol. 1. Academic Preas, London 446 PP• - covers priaatea, hyraxea, pang;olina, protounsulatea and niranian•. Anatomy, behaviour, evolution, distribution. 514. ltin«horn, A. and w. Yorke. 1912. Trypanoaoaea infecting same and domestic stock in the Luanswa Valley, •orth-eaatera Rhodesia. Ann. Trop. Med. Paraaitol. A• 301. 515. Kinghorn, A. and W. Yorke. 1912. Further obaervationa on the trypano•o-• of e•- and doaeatic stock in north-eastern Rhodesia. Ann. Trop. Med. Paraaitol. A• 483. 516 • Kleihauer, E. 1965. Haeaoglobina of adult and foetal African elephants. •ature l22.• 424-425. - qualitative iaforaation on characteriatica of Hb. 517. Klingel, H. 1965. •otea oa tooth develop.. nt and ageing criteria in the plain• sabra. B. Afr. Wildl. 1• Ji 127-129. 518. Koeaan, J.H., J.H. Pennine•, J.J.M. De Goeij, P.s. Tjioe, P.M. Olindo and J. Hopcraft. 1972. A preliminary survey of the poaaible contamination of Lake •akul'll i• Kenya with •o- aetala and chlorinated hydrocarbon peaticid••• J. Appl. Ecol. ,21 411-416. reports tuberculosis in flamingo, hepatitis in pelican and spoonbill, arteritia in flaminsa, and kidn•Y and ureter infl.-ation in flamingo.

519. Kok, o.a. 1973• Btorphine (M99) i1mObiliaation and aaaociated behaviour of the recL bartebeest (f-celaphya buaelaeh!!a .£1.W) • J.s. A.fr. Wildl. Manas•• Aaa. J• -ls. 520. Koklea, a. 1977• Studies to detect IBR/IPV antibody in various do-stic and wild aniaal apeoiea and in •an. Monatahefte fur Veterina.... dzin J11 170-171. 521. Kolbe, F.F. 1974• The atatua of taetae flies in relation to .... conservation and utilization. J.s. Afr. Wildl. Mana«•· Aaa. J.1 43-49. 522. Kraapitz, H.B., R. Sacha, G.B. Schaller and a. Schindler. 1968. Zur Verbreituns von Paraaieten der Gatt11ns Hepatozoop Ml.ller, 1908 (Protoaoa, Adelaida•) in oatafrikaai•cben Wilclaaucetieren. z. Paraaitenk. J!• 203-210.

40 523. Kranendonk, O. et al. 1969. Leptoapirosi• in Kenya. WHO, Geneva. WHO/ ZOOX/ 69. 111. 5 pagea, 524. Kl'llllbak, D.R. and w.v. Hartewell. 1968. Effect of phencycli­ dine on ••ru• tran•aaina•e in •. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Aas. !.5.Jt 866-867. - SGOT and SGPT val~•• in ••I'll• from phyaically restrained ani•al• were hil(her than the val~•• obaerved in sel'UllUI fro• anesthetized animals.

525. Kl'tl~k, H. 1976. Feedinc and sdcial behaviour of the striped hyaena (!!.t.A!D.! vulgaris Deaaareat). B. Afr. Wildl. J. llt 91-111. 526. Kuntz, R.B., B.J. Myers and T.B. Vice. 1967. Inteatinal protozoons and paraaites of the plada baboon. Proc. Relminthol. Soc. Wash. J&.t 65-66. 527. Kuntz, R.E. and B.J. Myers. 1967. Parasites of the Kenya baboons Arthropods, blood paraaites and helminths (Kenya 1966). Primate• !t 75-82. 528. Kuntz, R.B. and B.J. Myera. 1966. Paraaites of baboons capt~red in Kenya and Tanzania, B. A. Primates Zt 27-32. 529. Kuntz, R.E. and B.J. Myers. 1967. Primate cyaticercoaiat T. h1d5tigena in Kenya vervet and Taiwan macaq~••• Pl'imat,,,. !1 h- 8.

530. Kyle, R. 1972. Meat p~ction in Africa. Briatol Vet. School, Bristol, U.K. 531. Kyle, R. 1973. Domestication of wild l'llminant• in Africa. Vet. Rec • .2,1t 573• 532. Llllbreohta, M.C. et al. 1956. Observations on the trana­ lliaaion of foot-and.mouth di ..aae to .... and controlled tran•lli••ion of the diaeaae from •ame to cattle and vice veraa by ..an• of contact. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. A••• ,!Zt 133-136. 533• Laaerton, J. 1960. Game, taetae and trypanoaolliaaia. Preliminary rea~lta of an experiment in Central Tan•aDYika. 8th Meetinc Intern. Sci. Comm. Tryp. Rea. C.C.T.A. P• 179-186. Joa. 19-23 J~ly. - experiment to aacertain which •a•e animal• maintained the taetae po~lation in a l(i ven area and then te find out what happened to the feeding habit• of taetae when cattle were intred~ced into that area. ~rther, the intention waa to inveati•ate which animal• were not reservoirs of local pathoJenic trypanoaomea due to (1) tl'Ue non-infectibility (2) lack of constant fly •aae contact ( 3) dialike by taetae for •o- apeciea of ..... Firat year'• works Coaparison and contraat of (a) animal aoondance (b) results of blood ...1 analY••• (c) ani ..l aoondance in aectora of fly-rounds. Game ab~ndance wa• eatabliahed by obaervation, apoor co~nt• and hearaay. Re•~lta are •iven in several table•.

534. Lm'l•1 B.H. 1972. Fertility proble- in captive animals. Brit. Vet. J. !l§.t 433-438. 535. Lan•• B.M. 1965. ZahnbeobachtllllS•n bei Elefanten. z. f. 8111••tiel'k. J.Qt 287-297. 536. Langridge, w.P. 1961. Kenya Veterinll'Y Depart.. ntt A note on the .... animal ho•t• of taetae flie• and the incidence of trypano•o-• in th••· - Conference on Land Man ..••ent probl ... in area• containin• ...., Lake Manyara, Tancanyika. 20th-22nd Febl'tlary, 1961.

41 Part II reported by H.C. Pereira B.A.A.P.R.o., ~a, Kenya. Reprinted fro• B. Afr. Aerie. Foreat. J • .az1 Oct. 1961. 537. Lansridce, W.P. 1960. In taetae control saae alaushter i• out-dated. Wildl. Mas· 21 <•o. 2) 13. Pub. Ia. •airobi by Kins 6 Charle•• 538. Lawrence, B.S. 1961. Oeatrid larvae fro• gaae. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. !.3.61 59 3-601. 539• Law•, R.M. 1966. Ase criteria for the African elephant I.oxodopta africana• B. Afr. Wildl. J. 41 1-37• 540. La-, R.M. 1968. Dentition and ageins of the bippopot.-i•. B. Afr. Wildl. J. !1 19-52. 541. Law•, R.M. and G. Cloush. 1965. Obaervation• on reproduction in the hippopot.-i•, Hipeopote"• avhibiu•. J. Repl'Od. Pert. j,1 369-370. 542. Lawa, R.M. and J.s.c. Parker. 1968. Recent etudie• on elephant population• in Baet Africa. Ins Comparative htrition of Wild Ani ..l•. Bd.1 M.A. Crawford. Syap. Zool. Soc. London. •o. 21. PP• 319-366. - aseias, heipt and -ipt, reproduction, behaviour, jaw ab•c.. aea.

543. Lawaon, K.P. et al. 1976. lllA •train rabie• vaccines oral vaccination of non-hllaan priaatea. Can. Vet. J. !Z• (10)1 255. 544• Leach, T.M. 1957. The occurrence of contasiou• bovine pleuropnellllOnia in apeciea other than do.. aticated cattle. Bull. Bpis. Dia. Afr. l• 325-328. - 6 apeciea examined in Sudan, including 29 buffalo - no evidence of CBPP. 545• Leach, T.M. 1973• African trypanoaoaiaaia. Adv. Vet. Sci. Coap. Miid. !Z• 119-151. 546. Ledger, H.P. 1963. A note on the relative body coapoaition of wild and doaeaticated •. Bull. Bpia. Dia. Afr • .ll• 163-165. 547• Ledpr, H.P. 1964. Weisht• of •o- Baat African -alas B. Afr. Wildl. J. 1• 159. 548. Ledpr, H.P. and R. Sacha. 1965. Wildnutauns in trockenen Gebieten Ollt-AFrikaa. Die Pleiachwirtachaft J.11 1421-1424. - coapariaon of caroaa• valuea fro• ateera (.!2! ipdicua) and antelope• (iapala and topi). The •teer cal"Caaae• contained 28.6% fat, the antelope• 1.8 - 1.4%. The antelope• al'9 capable of producinc _.,. edible protein per unit of ani•al live -ipt. 549. Ledpr, H.P., ... Sacha and •.s. Saith. 1967. Wildlife alMl food production. World Rev. Animal. Prodn. Js 13-36. 550. Lee, v.a.,o.a. C.Uey and D.L. Moore. 1974. Bl11etonaue and ...lated vir11ae• in Ibadan, JU.seria1 Iaolatioa and p ...lia:l.nary identification of viauaea. Amer. J. Vet. Rea. J.S.1 1105-1108. 551. Le11thold, w. 1970. Obaervation• on the aocial orsaniaation of i•pala (llgoero; r.l!lllJ!!!•). Zeitachrift fllr Tierpbay- cholosfc. 1 693- 2 • 552. Lellthold, W. 19 70. Preliminary ob•elMl'ation• on food habi ta of serenllk in TaaYO •atioaal Park, Kenya. B. Afr. Wildl. J. !• 73-84.

42 553· Leuthold, w. 1970. So- breed.ins data on so-li oatrich. E. Afr. Wildl. J. !1 206. 554. Leuthold, w. 1971. Obeervationa on the mother-youne relationship in aome antelopes. B. Afr. Wildl. J. 1• 152-154· 555. Leuthold, w. 1972. Gestation period in Thomson aazelle. B. Afr. Wildl. J. .!,g1 309-310. 556. Leuthold, w. 1972. Ho•• rans- movement• and food of a buffalo herd in Tsavo •ational Park. B. Afr. Wildl. J. ,lg• 2 37-24 3. 557 Levinger, I.M., J. Kedem and M. Abram. 1973• A new anaeathetic-aedative acent for bird•• Brit. Vet. J. ll.1• 296-300. - bay Va 1470 (Roapun). Prompt sedation after intramuscular adainiatration.

558. Levin, R. 1976. Qiemical threat to Lake •akusu. Mew ScieAtiat. .z.21 638-639. 559. Levi•, A.R., and V.J. Wilaon. 1977. An evaluation of a fence in the control of wild unsulate• under extensive condition• in Africa. Brit. Vet. J. !la• 379. 560. Levia, B.A. 1943• Baat Coaat Fever and th• African buffalo, the eland and the buahbuck. I. Afr. Aerie. J. 1• 90-92. - On• of three buffalo "9re exposed to T • .1!.1.£.!A infected tick• but after recovel')' failed to in'lectc:Iian tick•. Attempt• to infect eland and buahbuck, by feed.inc on the• tick• infected with !• ~ failed. 561. Libeau, J. and G.R. Scott. 1960. Rinderpellt in Baatern Africa today. Bu.11. Bpiz. Dia. Afr. !• 23-26. 562. Lighfoct, C.J. and J • Poaaelt. 1977 • Bland (Taurotrama ,stm) a• a ranchins ani•al co11pleaental')' to cattle in Rhodeaia. 1. Bnviron-ntal adaptation. llbod. Aerie. J. 141 47-52. Lohry, M.A. 1964. Diaeaae• of domeatic animal• in African wild aniaala. Bull. Bph. Dia. Afr. ll• 43-62. Lohr, K.P. and H. Meyer. 1973• Game anaplaaao•ia1 The i•olation of Apafla••a orsani•.. fro• antelope. z. Trope~d. Para• tol. .li,1 192-197. Lohr, K.P. and H. Meyer. 1974. a ... theilerio•i• - a aerolopcal inveatisation. Tropenaed. Paraaitol • .U• 288-292. 566. Lohr, K.P., J.P.J. Re•• and B. Meyer. 1974• Detection in .... of fluoreacent and asslutination antibod.iea·to intraerythroytic orsaniama. Tropen-d. Paraaitol. ,Us 217-226. 567. Loabard. L.J. 1971. Ase determination and srovth curve• in the black-backed jackal, ~ ae•O!Mllf' Schreber, 177 5 (Cami vore1 Canida•). ~Tran•vaa Ml•. ll• 135-169. 568. Loaoa, G.J. and G. Gwamako. 1973• Biatolopcal examination of wild ani•al• naturally infected with pathosenic African trypano•o-•. Aota. Tropica • .J21 57-63.

Louw, P.J. 1961. Pirllt trial• with t~• -setter in S-th Africa. Dept. •ature C...rv. llQll. no. 1!• 98-100. 570. Lovemtre, D.P. 1963. Th• effecta of antitaetae ahootiq

43 operation• on the ••- population• a• obaerved in the Sebunswe Diatrict, Southern Rhodeaia. Ins Conaerv. •ature .llatural Reaourcea i" llOdern Al'ican •tat••• IUCJr publicatio"• new aerie• !• 232-234. 571. Luby, J.P. 1971. Another zoonoaia fro• aonkeya1 Tanapox. Ann of Internal Med • .ll• 800-801. 572. Luck, c.P. and P.G. Wristit. 1964. Aapecta of the anatomy and phyaiolOSJ of the akin of the bippopotuua

44 catarrbal fever, heartwater, tuberculosis, anthrax, theilerioaia, tJ'1panosolliaaia and bellllinthiaaia. 586. Manton, V.J.A. 1963. Immobilisation of topi and hippopotallli. Vet. Rec. ZS.• 663-664. 587. Manton, V.J.A. 1975. Captive breedinc of cheetahs. Ins Breedinc Endancered Species in Captivity. Ed. R.D. Martin. Academic Presa, •ew York. PP• 337-344• 588. Mare, C.J. 1975. The role of wild pica in the epidellliolotrY of African awine fever. Ins Wildlife Diseases. Ed. B.A. Pace, Plenum Presa, •ew York. pp.227-234. Marennikova, s.s. et al. 1975. Pox infections in carnivora of the fallily Felidae. Acta. Virol • .!2• 260. 590. Marennikova, s.s. and E.M. Shelukhina. 1976. White rata as source of pox infection in Carnivora of the falllily Felidae. Acta. Virol. J.21 442. 591. Marennikova, s.s., K.N. Maltaeva, V.I. Korveeva and •.M. Gara.Una. 1977. Outbreak of pox disease among Carnivora (Felidae) and Bdentata. J. Inf. Dia • .!Ji•· \158-366. 592. Marennikova, s.s., E.M. Shelukhina and L.s. Shenkman. 1976. "White-wild" (Variola-like) poxvirua strain• from rodents in equatorial Africa. Acta. Virol. ,!21 80-82. 593. Martin, H. and D.W. Brocklesby. 1960. A new parasite of the eland. Vet. Rec • .Ia• 331. 594. Martinaclia, G. 1930. A strain of M,ycobfcterium t berculoaia from the praffe, and further observat on• of !!•tu e oa a from kudu and the duiker. 16th Rep. Dir. Vet. Serv. •· Inds 145-145· 595. Martinaclia, G. 1930. Redwater (babeaioaia) in a sable antelope. J.s. Afr. Vet. Aas. !• 41-42. 596. Mason, J.B. 1968. Cloatridium botulinu• type D in 111d of lake• of Zululand came parka. T.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Aas • .31• 37.

- Authors SIHlmal'Jl'I Cloatridium botulinl!• type D was present in seven of 34 samples of mud taken from five lakes in the Zululand came parka. 597. Matthews, L.H. 1939. Reproduction in the spotted hyaena, ,mc"ia croc11ta Brxl. Roy. Soc. Lond. Phil. Tran•• B. • -18. 598. May, T.L. and J. Conely. 1965. Foot-and-mouth diaeaa• in .... in Rhodesia. Bl!ll. Off. Int. Epiz. §.&.1 805-811. 599. McCauchey, W.J. 1968. Brucelloaia in wildlife. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. l&,1 99-105. 600. McConnell, E.B. et al. 1974. A survey of diaea••• amonc 100 free-rancin« baboon• (.!:.IP1!. prai,•) from the Krupr •ational Park. Onderatepoort • Vet• Rea. il• 97-168. 601. McConnell, B.B., R.c. Tustin and v. De V••• 1972. Anthrax in an African buffalo. J.S. Afr. Vet. Aas. J.11 181-195. 602. McCulloch, B. 1967. Decenerati ve polymyopatbiea in Baat Afric- do-•tic and wild animals. Vet. Rec • .§.21 687. 603. McCulloch, B. 1967. TJ'1pano•o-• of th• brucei aubtp'OUp as a probable cause of di•ea•• in wild zebra (l~g• burobelli). Ann. Trop. Med. Paraaitol. il• 26 - 4.

45 604. McCulloch, B. and P.L. Archard-. 1969. Mortalitie• a••ociated with capture, translocation, trade and exhibition of black rhinoceros••· Int. Zoo Yearbook .2.• 184-191. 605. McCulloch, J.s.G. and L.M. Talbot. 1965. Co•pari•on of weipt eatimation -thod• for wild ani-ls and do-•tic live•tock. J. Appl. Ecol. !• 59-69. 606. McCully, R.M. et al. 1971. Herpe• nodule• in the lung of the African elephant (LoxodoutL africapa (Blu•enbach, 1977). Onderatepoort J. Vet. •• JI• 225-236. McCully, R.M., P.A. Bas•on, R.w. Biealke, v. Devos and E. Young. 1975. Observation• on naturally acquired hepatozoono•i• of wild carnivore• and doe• in the Republic of s. Africa. Onder•tepoort J. Vet. Ile•. il• 111-134. 608. McQi.lly, R.M., P.A. Bas•on, v. Devo• and A.J. Devo•. 1970. Uterine coccidioBi• of the impala cau•ed. by Bi-rif nei tzi apec. nov. Onderatepoort J. Vet. Re•• JZ• 4 -58. McCully, R.M., P.A. Baa•on, J.G. Pienaar, B.J. Bra•ai•, B. Young and L.M. Pieter••• 1969. Herpe• nodule• in elephant•. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. As•. J.!!1 422. 610. McCully, R.M., P.A. Ba••on, J.w. Van •iekerk aAd R.D. Biealke. 1966. Ob•ervation• on ra•poitta cyst• in the cardiova•• cular •y•t•• of •o- wi ante ope• and do-tic cattle. Onder•tepoort J. Vet. Re•• J.11 245. 611. McCully, R.M., •.B. Keep alld P.A. Ba••on. 1971. Cytauxzoonosi• in a eiraffe in Zululand. Onder•tepoort J. Vet. Re•• JZ1 7-9. 612. McCully, R.M., s.P. Krueer, P.A. Ba••on, e. Bbede• and J.w. Van •iekerk. 1969. Stroneylidose•1 Delafondia•i• in the Zebra. Onder•tepoort J. Vet. Re•. J§.1 105. 613. McCu.lly, R.M., J.w. Van •iekerk and P.A. Ba••on. 1967. The patholoey of Cordopbilu• atfd.ttys (v. LI•STOW, 1907) infestation in the kudu (Tragelaohua ••trep•ic•r;•> (PALLAS, 1766), bu•hbuck ( r;:• ~B• scriyty•> ALLAS, 1766) and African buffalo (S~c• • caJleV SPARRMAJf, 1779) in South Africa. Onderlltepoort • et. Re•• J&.1 137-160. McCully, R.M., J.w. Van •iekerk alld s.P. Krueer. 1967. Obaervation• on the patholoey of bilharziaai• and other para•itic infe•tation• of HippoiJtaai• r•Jhi~iu• Linnaeu•, 1758, fro• the Krueer ationaar • Oftder•tepoort J. Vet. Re•• J&.1 563. 615. McDiarllid, A. 1962. Di•••-• of free-living wild ani-1•. FAO Aericultural Serie• 57. FAO, Rome. 616. McGaupey, W.J. 1968. Brucello•i• in wildlife. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 14,1 99-105. 617. Mee•er, M.J.•. 1962. Foot-aad-110uth di••••• in .... ani-1• with •pecial reference to the impala (Aewcero• -laaou•> • J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. AB•. J.11 351-355· 618. Mehlhorn, H., W.J. Hartley and A.O. Heydorn. 1976. A co•parative ultraatM1ctural •tudy of the cy•t wall of 13 Sarcocz•ti• •pecie• Preti•toloeica !!• 451-467. 619. Hettrick, D.P. and M. Beverley-Burton. 1961. So- cyclol)h.7- llidean ce•tode• fro• carnivore• in Southera Rhodeda. Para•itol • ..51.1 533-544• - fro• sen.ti and hyaena•.

46 620. Mett .., R.W.M. 1923. Snotaiekte in cattle. 9th and 10th Rep. Dir. Vet. Edu.c. Rea., u. of s. Africa. P• 393. 621. Miller, J.H. 1959. Sshi•to•o!a man•oni in baboons. E. Afr. Med. J. J§.1 56.

622. Miller, J .H. 1960. ?11!!2 doeera (dog faced baboon) 1 a primate reservoir boat of Sc atoaoma •NJ•jfi in Bast Africa. Trana. Roy. Soc. rop. ~Hyg. 1 44-46.

623. Mohan, R.r. and M.G. Gotta. 1970. Di•••••• and parasites of the African buffalo. Vet. Bull • .jgs 157-165. - a very comprehensive review. 624. Mollel, c.L. 1978. Cervico-vaginal prolapse in an African elephant. Eo Afr. Wildl. J., ,!is 59. 625. Monnig, e.o. 1931. Wild antelope• a• carriers of nematode paraaitea of do.. atic ruminants. 17th Report of the Director of Veterinary Services and Animal Industries, Union of South Africa PP• 233-254.

626. Monnig1 H.O. 1932. Wild antelopes a• carriers of nematode parasite• of do.. atic ruminants. 18th Report of the Director of Veterinary Services and Animal Induatriea, Union of South Africa, PP• 153-172.

627. Monnig1 H.O. Wild antelopes aa carriers of nematode parasites of do.. atic ruminants. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. !1 77-92. 628. Moore, J.G. 1970. Episootic of acanthocepbaliaaia .-g primates. J. Aller. Vet. Med. Asa. !.1Z• 699-705. - in five gibbons, three orangutans and one eorilla. 629. Morrison-Scott, T.c.s. 1947. A revision of our knowledge of African elephant'• teeth with notes on "forest" and "PYIJIQ'" elephants. Proc. zoo. Soc. London !!Z• 505-527.

630. Mortelmana1 J. 1961. freat.. nt of intestinal capillarioaia in the Conso peacock and other wild fowl• and of trichuriaaia in 11e>nk•Y• and chiapan••••· Int. Zoo Yb. .Js 124-127. Moa-an, A.s. and R.P. Daamann. 1966. Ga- ranching hand­ book. l\&bliabed by Food and Agriculture Organization, Ro... PAO il/MISC/66/15. 632, Moaamaa, A.s., P.A. Johnstone, C.A.R. Savory and R.P. Dasmann. 1963. leek •Aare for live capture of African ungulates. J. Wildl. Manage • .!Zs 132-1350 633. Moulton, J.B. and R. Sacha. 1970. Vermin011• pneumonia in Bast African ga- animals. J. Comp. Pathol. !,21 169-172. groaaly - two types - A. Small protoatrongylidas f011r apeciea Bo PEOR£00Vl118 afriCfD!!! - Gp A - fn!W!Op•tr:~lga calcfratu.e in wildebeest, k0ft8Qni, apa a, Grant • gazelle and Tbo-onJl gazelle. P::loatrop17lua eto!ha! in wildebeest, hartebeeat topi. Protf•trop17l!!! gasellae in Grant'• and Th•lll90D'• ga•• 1••• fn!IBl!O•tropf71Ua cornil!na• in topi and hartebeeat. - Gp a - Prra!e"'"fiJ: 'f"i•! in harbeteest, topi and WI st ao n 11p a and Tho-on•• gaselle). Maeller, w.w. and u. Sclboop. 1976. Xatural re•illt•AC• of an African rodont1 l:fifomY• (P.lltip•) 9ataltn•ia. to rabies infection. Anno ~io~ ( nat.aateur) .lUA• 337-453•

47 "'1gera, G.M. 1968. Sarcosporidiosis in gazelles in Kenya. B. Afr. Wildl. J • .§.1 139-140. "'1gera, G.M. 1969. Lesion• caused by Cooperioidea hepaticf and Stileaif hepftica in the liver of Kenya impala. Bill • Bpiz. Di•. fr. !Z1 311-316. - very brief. •o information on prevalence. "'1gera, G.M. 1970. Toxic and medicinal plant• of Bast Africa - Part• I and II. Bull. Bpiz. Dis. Afr. ~I 377-403. 638. "'1gera, G.M. and J.G. WAndera. 1967. Deaenerative polymyo­ pathies in Bast African domestic and wild animals. Vet. Rec. §.21 419-413. "'1nz, B.K., B. Ackermann and M. Reimann. 1975. Occurrence of haemaaglutination - inhibiting antibodies against the reovirus serotype• 1, 2, and 3 in different parts of Tanzania. Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr. !Ji 11-37• - antibodies in antelopes, zebra. and warthoaa • 640. "'1rray, M. 1967. The pathology of some diaea••• found in wild animal• in Bast Africa. B. Afr. Wildl. J • .S,1 37-46. 641. "'1rray, M., H. Campbell and W.H.B. Jarrett. 1964. Soirocerca !wl!, in a cheetah. E. Afr. Wildl. J. ,11 164.

642. Mwambu, P. et al. 1976. Trypano•omiaai• survey in Kip_, Tanzania. B. AFr. J. Med. Rea. JI 7-28. Mwambu, P.M. and M.H. Woodford. 1972. Trypanoeo-• from game ani•al• of the Queen Elizabeth •ational Park, Western Uganda. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. !1 152-155. 644. Myers, B.J. and R.B. Kuntz. 1965. A checklist of parasites reported for the baboon. Primates .§.1 137-194. 645. M;vera, B.J. and R.B. Kuntz. 1967. Parasites of baboons taken by the Cambriclce Mwanza expedition (Tanzania 1965). B. Afr. Med. J. JJ.1 322-324. Myers, B.J. and R.B. Kuntz. 1968. Intestinal protozoa of the baboon .?.1e!£ doguera Pucheran 1856. J. Protozool. 151 363-365. ••itz, w.o. 1931. Blood parasite• of «• .. in Zulllland. 17th Rep. Dir. Vet. S.rv. An. Ind., u. of s. Afr. PP• 45-60. 648. •eitz, w.o. 1933. Blood parasites of game in Zululand. Onderatepoort J. Vet. Sci. Ania. Ind. !1 411-420. •eitz, w.o. 1933. The bleabuck (D19aliacua albifropt) a• a carrier of h•artwater and bluetoncue. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Att. !1 24-26. 650. ••itz, w.o. 1935. The bletbuck (Da91li1cu1 albifront) and the black wildebeett (Conn'?jbaetet &11!!!!) at carrier• of heartwater. Ond•rttepoort • Vet. ~ .S.• 35-40.

651. •eitz, w.o. 1935. Th• tranaaiHion of Anfpl~ aarcinal• to a black wildebee1t (~'lfc!aetes .ID9», .eratepoort J. Vet. Sci. Ania. Ind. 1 • 4. 652. •eitz, w.o. 1936. AAthrax1 death in bletbuck (Damali1cu1 !lbiflf;t) followina the u1e of aoat anthrax vaccine • • S: r. Vet. Med. Att. l1 119-120. 653. ••itz, w.o. 1937. The trantai11ion of heartwat•r to and fro• the bletbuck (Dpali1cu1.albifropa) by mean• of the

48 bont tick (A!!bhoma hebtM\!f). Onderatepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. ,is 37-46. 654. •eitz, w.o. 1939• Ovillte anaplasmoaias the transmission of Anapla-a ovis and E~ry~rozoon oJia to the bleabuck (Damaliacua albifronii .deratepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind • .!Js 9-16. 655. •eitz, w.o. 1944. The susceptibility of the apringbuck (Aptidorcas aarsupialis to heartwater. Onderstepoort. J. Vet. Sci. ,!21 25. 656. •eitz, w.o. 1955· Corridor diseases A fatal form of bovi .. theileriosia encountered in Zululand. Bull. Epiz. Dia. Afr. Js 121-123.

651. •eitz, w.o. 1957. Theileriollia, ~nderiosis and Cytauzoo­ nosess a review. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Rea. ,lls 275-430. 658. •eitz, w.o. 1958. Can corridor disease-recovered cattle serve as reservoirs of Gonderia lawrencei? Bull. Epiz. Dis. Afr • .§.s 151-154• 659. •eitz, w.o. 1963. African swine fever ins Eaera:f,ng Diseases of Animals. PAO, Rome. PAO Agric. Studies •o. 61. PP• 1-70.

660. ~eitz, w.o. 1964. CytauzooROaes in African antelopes. Bull. Off. Int. Bpiz. §ls 1009-1015. 661. •eitz, w.o. 1965. A check-list and host-list of the zoonoses occurring in a.-als and birds in S011th and South-West Africa. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. J!s 189. 662. •eitz, w.o. 1967. The epidemiological pattern of viral, protophythal and protozoa! zoonoaes in relation to game preservation in South Africa. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass. J!s 129-141. 663. •eitz, w.o., A.s. C111bam and E.B. Kluce. 1955. Corridor diseases A fatal form of bovine theileriosis encountered in Zululand. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Aas. 1§.s 79. 664. •eitz, w.o. and A.D. Thomas. 1938. Rickettsiosis in the dog. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass • .2,s 168-J74• Postulates that Bhrlichif £ADi.!. infection may account for decline in nwmers 0 riid, dogs (~ ~) in the Kt111J9r •ational Park. "A jackal (~ !l!!O!!!las) available to us was infected but developiil'lio symptoms, although it was shown by subsequent subinoculation• to harbour the parasite for a long period•. - for 112 days, they report later in the paper. 665. •eitz, w.o. aad P.J. Da Toit. 1932. Bovine Anaplasmosis. A method of obtaining pure strain• of ~plasma ••rf!pale and "l:pla~ cf:trale by transmisaioni; rough ante~pes. 18th P• r. et.~erv. and Anim. Ind., u.s. Afr. PP• 3-20. 666. •eitz, w.o. 111d B.C. Jansen. 1957. A discussion of the classification of Theileridae. Onderatepoort J. Vet. Res. ,lls 7-18. 667. ••itz, w.o. and H.P. Steyn. 1947. 'lh• tran•mi••ion of Babesia ~ (Piaaa and Galli-Valerio, 1895) to the black­ backed JiiCkiiI (zhos mesofflM mesorl! (Schreber) and a discussion on t • class! cation ~t~ piroplasms of the Canidae. J.s. Afro Vet. Med. Ass. J!s 1-12. 668. ••itz, w.o • .ad A.P. Thow. 1948. Crtapaoop Hlvictprl!.

49 Gen. •ov., a protozoon reaponaible f•r a hitherlo underacr.Lbed d.:laeaae in duiker. Onderatepoorl J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. ll• 63-76. 669. •elaon, G.s. 1960. Scbiatoso.. infection aa a zoonoaia in Africa - Trana. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. ,.sta 301-23. 670. ••l•on, G.s., c.w.A. Gucsi•berg and J. >Ukundi. 1963. Animal hoata of Tr.1.c~lla aoiralia in Bast AFrica. Ann. Trop. Med. Para8ltol. 1 332-3'i6. - Infection waa found in buahpig, lion leopard, aerval, spotted hyaena, striped hyaena, jackal. The Kenya strain ia reporled to be of low infectivity for rate and pigs and hip infectivity for man. 671. ••laoa, G.s., F.R.•. Pester and R. Rickman. 1965. The aisnificance of wild animal• in the tranamieaion of ceatodee of -d.:lcal imporlance in Kenya. Tran•• Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. and Hyg. ,,121 507-524• - !UD!.I adults -re found in lion, leopard, hyaena, jackal and dog. In many animal• there were hundreds of immature wo~ but in each tbere was a hooked ecolex, and none was I• eaginata. They represent at least 6 distinct apeci••• 672. •elaon, G.s., c. Teesdale and R.B. Higton. 1962. The role of ani.,la a• reservoirs of bilharziaaia in Africa. Ciba Foundation Symposium on Bilha~iaaiaa 127-149• 673• •evill, G.F., W.G. Crompton, M.A. Hennessy and P.F. Watson. 1976. Inetna-ntaion for arlificial insemination in the African elephant. Int. Zoo Yb. ,!!a 166-171. 674. •orr.La, D. and c. Jal'Vi•. 1960. Gestation per.I.ode. Int. Zoo. Yea~ook 1. 675. Obi, T.v. 1978. Traumatic cranuloma in an African elephant (Lgxodontf J{ricapf) and its treatment with Yatren - Casein. B. AFr. W 1 • J • ..§.a 69-71. 676. Oelofee, J. 1970. Plastic for game catching. Oryx .!2• 306-308. Okia, •.o., P.V. George, P.M. fllkei, G.w. Kafuko, M. Lule, B. Sekyalo, and A. )takuye. 1971. .Arbovina• survey in wild bird• in Uganda. B. AFr. Med. J. j!a 725-51.

678. Olubayo, R.o. and G.W. Mwongela. 1978• Toxoy~••eu.l!!D!!!! and Salaonella infection in colobua -ftk•Y . lo_e abyaainicu.e). Kenya Vet. J. l• 17-18. 679. Orbanyi, I. and G. Stoh1. 1962. Blefant-Ur:l.n Untereuchungen. Proo. 4th Int. Symp. Di•••••• in Zoo Animals. •ord. Vet. Med. 14 SUppl. !t 321-328. 680. Or.I. thel, T. c. 1970. Anatr.LcboeomaeJ • in Afr.I.can monkeys. J. Paraeit • .s§.a 982-985. - ne.,tode in tbe nasal 1a1coea. 681. Ormel'Od, w.1. 1976. Bcolosioal effect of control of Afrioaa trypano•omiaeie. Science !1!• 815-821. 682. Ortlepp, R.J. 1962. taaawol'll8 from Solltb Afr.I.can antelopes. Onderetepoorl J. Vet. Ree. li• 173. 683. Oeterboff, D.R. and M.B. Keep. 1970. •atural variation in tbe blood protein• of vbite and blaok rhinos. L-rpyer no. !!• 50-53. 684. Oeterboff, D.R., I.s. Ward-Cos and 1. Young. 1972. Biochemical pol)'llOrpbi- in South African impala u.,rceroe •lr•!l) • Koed- no • .U• 55-59.

50 685. Oaterhoff, D.R., T.· Younc and I.s. Ward-Cox. 1970. A atudy of genetical blood variant• in African buffalo. J. s. Afr. Vet. Med. Aaa • .4!1 33. 681. Paine, R. and G. Martinaglia. 1928. Tuberculoaia in wild buck living under natural condition•• J.S. AFr. Vet. Aaa. !1 87-91. 687. Paling, R.w. et al. 1978. The prevalence of antibody to contagioua caprine pleuropnewaonia (Mycoplas•a •train F38) in aome wild herbivore• and camel• in Kenya. J. Wildl. D:i. • • 141 in preas. 688. Parker, I.s.c. 1964. The Galana game management •cheme. Bull. Epiz. D:l.s. Afr. !,11 21-31. - mentions Babesia •P• in orphaned elephant• and treatment phenaaidine. deals with •laughter of elephants for ivory, eara, feet and meat. 689. Parsons, B.T. and D.L.W. Sheldrick. 1964. Some obaervation• on bitinc fliea (Diptera, )bscidae, sub-fam. Stomo:sydinae) asaociated with black rhinoceroa (D:i.ceroa bicornia). B. Afr. Wildl. J. l,1 78-85. 690. Pascal, D. 1971. (Giraffidae a• zoo animal•). The•ia. Ecole •atioaale Veterinaire de Lyon. 136 PP• (in French). Abst. in Vet. Bull. (1972) j!1 (7)1 459-4054• - deals with anatomy, physiology, behaviour in the wild, capture, houaing, feeding, reproduction, behaviour in captivity, diaeaaes and immobilization. Peirce, M.A. 1973. Haemoproteua balearicoe ap. nov. from crowned cranea Bflearica pavoniij pavonin2 and !• l!• dbbericeQS Bu 1. Bph. Ma. r. lls4 7-475• - achizonta in lungs illustrated. 692. Peirce, M.A. 19750 Ectoparaaitea from East African vertebrates. E. Afr. Wildl. J. !J1 153-156.

693. Peirce, M.A. a~d J.B. Cooper. 1977. Haematozoa of East African birds rY Redeacription of Haemoproteua cl'WDepium, a parasite of the marabou stork. E. Afr. Wil 1. J • .!.S.1 169-172. 694. Peirce, M.A. and J.B. Cooper. 1977. Baematozoa of East African birda. v. Blood parasites of birds of prey. B. Afr. Vildl. J. !ii 213-216. 695. Pereira, H.C. 1961. The disease problems of wild animals in relation to domestic stock. E. Afr. Agric. Forest. J. ,lll 100-102. 696. Pereira, H.C. 1964. The ranching of wild game in Africa. Geogr. Mag.1 463-472.

697. Perry, J. 1972. Eland in Brazil. Oryx ll,1 352-354. - a systemic insecticide is used to control the larvae of the botfly, Del'lllatobia hominis. 698. Perry, J.S. 1952. The growth and reproduction of elephants in Uganda. Uganda J. !.§.1 51-66. 699. Perry, J.S. 1953· Reproduction of the African elephant Loxodonta africana. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. Biol. Sci • .!JZ.1. 93-149. 700. Perry, J.S. 1954• Some observations on growth and tusk weight in male and female African elephants. Proc.

51 Zool, Soc. Lond. ,!1!1 97-104. - ageing criteria.

701, Perry, J,S, 1964, The structure and development of the reproductive organs of the female African elephant. Phil, Trans. Rov. Soc. Serv. !\, ll.§.: 35-51.

702. Pester, F.R.N. and l\,R, Laurence, 1974. The parasite load of some African game animals. J, Zool, Lond • .!.Z!• 397-406, - parasites of animals in Kenya - gazelles, hartebeest, wildebeest, giraffe and zehra. Referred to "°rms encysted in walls of abomasum aR im11ature Haemonchus!

703, Peterson, P,C, and W,T, Atyeo, 1977. An odd species of feather mite from flamingoes (Acarina: Allo~tidae), Acarologia, .!.§.1 723-728. 704. Petrides, G,A, and W,G. Swank. 1965. Population densities and the range carrying capacity for large mammals in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda, Zool, Africana. 11 209-225. 705, Philippson, P, 1934. Domesticating the African elephant. Experiments in the Belgian Congo. Field, Lond, 1.2.J: 1527. 706, Pienaar, J ,G,, R,D, Bigalke, R,C, Tustin and T, I\', Naude, 1964, Tile oc~urrence of co· cidosis in impala - (Aepyceros melampus LICHTENSTEIN, 1812) J,S, AFr, Vet, Med, Ass. .J.5.1 3 3 3.

707. Pienaar, U, de V, 1961, A second oubreak of anthrax amongst game animals in the Kruger National Park. Koedoe !1 4-17, - anthrax in roan (and perhaps other species),

708, Pienaar, U, de V, 1968, Capture and immobilizing techniques currently employed in South African national parks and reserves, In: F,B, Golley and H.K. Buechner (Editors), A practical Guide to the Study of the Productivity of Large Herbivores, Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford and Edinburgh PP• 132-144• 709. Pienaar, U, de V, 1968, Recent advances in the field immobilisation and restraint of wild ungulates in South African national parks. Acta Zool, Pathol. Antverpiensia J.21 17-38. 710. Pienaar, U. de V, 1969. lilbse1Pvatll6nll:·on°:develbpmeiltl•il biology, growth and some aspects of the population ecology of African buffalo (Syncerus caffer ~ Sparrman) in the Kruger National Park, Koedoe""""[.f':""f'or Sci. Res. in Nat. Parks of Rep. S. Afr,) No. ,!ll 29-52.

711. Pisnaar, U. de V, 1969, The use of drugs in the field immobilisation and restraint of large wild mammals in South African national parks. Acta. Zool. et Patho, Antverp. !§.1 163-177• 712. Pienaar, U, de v. 1969. The use of drugs in the management and control of large carnivorous mammals. Koedoe no. ,!ll 177-183. 713. Pienaar, U, de V, 1970. A lasting method for marking identification of elephant. Koedoe no • .!.JI 123-126, 714, Pienaar, U, de v. and J,W, Niekerk. 1963. Elephant control in National Parks. Oryx 1• 35-38. 715. Pienaar, U, de V, J,W, van Niekerk, E. Young, P. van Wyk and N.F. Fairall. 1966, Neuroleptic narcosis of large wild

52 herbivores in South African national parks with the new potent morphine analogues M-99 and M-183, J ,S, Afr, Vet, Med, Ass, ..31• 277-291, 716, Pienaar, U, de v., J,lt, van Niekerk, E, "oung, P, van Wyk and N,F, Fairall, 1966, The use of oripavine hydrochloride (M99) in the drug immobilization and marking of wild African elephant (Loxondonta african~ Rlumenbach) in the Krueer National Park, Koedoe 2: 10 -124. 717, Pini, A. and L.R, Hurter, 1975, African swine fevers an epizootiological review with special reference to the South African situation. J,S, Afr, Vet, Ass, !§.1 227-232.

718, Pinketlton, M,E, 1968, Shigellosis in the bahoon. Lab. Aniin, Care 1§.1 11-21, 719, Pitchford, R.J, 1974, Some preliminary observations on schistosomes ocr·urring in antelope in central southern Africa, Rhod, Vet. J, ~: SJ-61,

720, Pitchford, R,J, 1977• A check-liat of definitive boats exhibiting evidence of the genus Schiatoaoma Weiland, 1858 acquired naturally in African and the Middle Baat, J, Helainthol, i!• 229-252. - African hoata of achiatoaomea include chimpanzee, baboon, vervet monkey, warthog, zebra, buffalo, aitatunga, topi, kob, waterbuck, , roan antelope, grey duiker, buahpig, giraffe, greater kudu buahbuck, impala, hartebeeat, eland, taeaaebe, oribi, gryabuck,1 hippopotaaua, aerval cat, multimammate mouae, atriped field mouae, awa•p rat, marah rat, Vlei rat, Wile rat and ausk shrew, 721, Pitchford, R,J, et al, 1973. Obaervationa on the cology of Schiatoaoea mattheei in portion of the Kruger Wational Park and surrounding area uaing a new quantative technique for egg outpUto J,S, Afr, Vet, Aaa, jj,1 405-420, 722. Pitchford, R,J, and P,L, le Roux 1955. Schiatoaomea from the impala (Aeprceroa melal!!)I!•) in the Baatern tranavaal, Trana. Roy. Soc, Trop. Mad, Hyg, A,2.1 292. 723. Hitchford, R,J,, P,S, Viaaer, u. de v. Pienaar and B. Younc. 1974. Further obaervationa on Schiatoto!la mattheei in the Kruger Wational Park. J.S. Afr. Vet. A••· J.11 211-218. 724. Player, I. 1967. Tranelocation of white rhinoceroe in South Africa. Oryx ,21 137-154. 725. Plowright, W, 1963. Some propertiee of etraint of rinderpeet virut recently itolated in Bast Africa. Ree. Vet, Sci • .!• 96. - a mild etrain fro• buffalo - findintrt diecuaeed in relation to the current and expected epizoot1.elogy ef rinerpeet in cattle and game in Batt Africa. 726. Plowright, w. 1963. The role of game animal• in the epizootiology of rinderpeet and malilbant catarrhal fever in Baet Africa. Bull. Bpie. Die. Afr, !!• 149-162. 727. Plowright, w. 1965. Mali1nant catarrhal fever in Baat Africa. 1. Behaviour of the 'rirut in free-livinc population• of blue wildebeest (§!.!:.an ta11rinu1). Ree. Vet. Sci. ,21 56-68. 728. Plowrigbt, W, 1965. Malignant catarrhal fever in Baat Africa. II. Obeervationa on wildebeeet calTet at the laboratory and contact trantmieaion of the infection to cattle. Ree. Vet. Sci. !1 69-83.

53 729. Plowricht, w. 1967. Malicnant catarl'hal fever in Baat African.IJ:I. •eutraliains antibody in free liYins wilde­ beeat. Rea. Vet. Sci. !• 129-136. 730. Plowricht, w. 1968. Inter-relationahipa between Yiru• infection• of sa.. and domestic animal•. B. Afr. Agric. Foreat. J. 331 260-263. 731. Plewript, w. 1977• The vertical tran•mi•aion of •-alian herpe•Yiru•••· Proc. Soc. Gen. Mlcrobiol. J.1 62-63. 732. Plowrisht, w., r.d. Ferri• and G.R. Scott. 1960. Blue wildebeeat and the aetiologica1 aabnt of bovine malisant catarrhal fever. •ature !§!1 1167-69. 733. Plowrisht, w., and D.M. Jeaaett. 1971. Investigation of allerton-type herpes virus infection in Bast African same ani-1• and cattle. J. HYS• caim. !2• 209-22. 734. Plowript, w. and a. McCulloch. 1967. Inveatisation on the incidence of rinderpeat Yirua infection in same of •orthern Tansanyika and Southern Ken)'a. J. Hyg. C-b • .U• 343. 735, Plowrisht, w., J. Parker and M.A. Pierce. 1969. The epizootioloSY of African •wine fever in Africa. Vet • .... !.i• 668-674. 736. Pocock, R.I. 1910. On the specialized cutaneou• sland• of ruminants. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1 840-906. 737. Pocock, R.I. 1918. On some erlernal characters of ruminant Artiodactyla. Part. I. The Cephalophinae, ••otrasinae, Oreotrasinae and Madoquinae. Ann. Mas. •at. Hiat. 1• 426-435. 738. Poelma, F.G. 1975. rneu110c1ati• .£l.£D!! infectiona in zoo ani-la. z. ParaaiteDk. il• 6r-os-;- - The apeciea include salacoa, chimpanzee, fnnec fox, tree hyrax and larse-toothed hyrax (ProcaYia ruficep•). Cauaea of death other than Pn•~c1aila were recol'Cied. Paeudotuberculoaia wa• diasno•~in a salaso and two larse-toothed hyrax, hepatiti• in the chimpanzee, gaatriti• with C~ndide in the tree hyrax, and •to-ch ulcer• aaaociate Wit nematode• in aeveral of the larse-toothed hyrax••· 739. Pollock, •.c. 1969. so.. obaervationa on same ranchins in Southern Africa. Biol. Conaerv. !• 18-24. 740. Po.. roy, D.B. and M.H. Woodford. 1976. Drus immobilization of marabou atorka. J. Wildl. Manas•• J21 177-179. 741. Poaaelt, J. 1963. The domestication of the eland. Rhod. J. ASl'ic. Rea. !• 81-87. 742. Praaad, H. 1960. Studiea on the coccidia of aome •-•l• of the faailiea BoYidae, CerYidae and c... lidae. z. f. Paraaiten. l.Q• 390-400. 743. Price, P.J., J. Greeff, and H.W. Weber. 1971. Patbolosical findinS• in the adrenal sland of chac- baboon• - 160 conaecutiye ca-•. J.s. Afr. Vet. Miid. Aaa • .fl• 39-43. 744. Purnell, R.B., MM.Peirce and A. lil•oke. 1970. Carnivore& a• Yehicle• for tick a carl')'iftS di••••• acenta. A poaaible role of the larse-apotted senet, Genetta eripa in the epizootioloey of Baat Coaai; Fe"'9r 0 Trop. m. Hea1th Prod. l,1 87-89. 745. Purnell, R.B., B. Schieaann, C.G.D. Brown, A.D. Irwin,

54 M.A. Ledger, a.c. PaYne and A.S. Young. 1973. Attempted tran•miaaion of I\:aileria f'e£JIODi• Brocklesby and Vidler 1961 from blue Wi ebee•tonnoc,aetea taurinua) to cattle. z. Tropenmed. Paraaitol. 19731 18 -185. 746. Quinlan, J., G. De Kock and I.P. Maraia. 1935. The operation of aplenectOllJ' in , cattle, sheep, goats, dogs and some South African antelope•& a awuaary of the results of 98 aplenectomiea. Onderatepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. ,it 273-303. - common duiker, bleabuck. One blesbuck aplenectomized waa inoculated with bluetongue virus. It bee.- an aaympotomatic carrier. Inoculated with ovine heartwater, it died 23 days later. •o reaction to Theileria !!!!1.111! and Babeaia bigem:lna. Anaesthetized with chloralhydrate with or without ether. 747. Rampton, c.s. and D.M. Jeaaett. 1976. The prevalence of antibody to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in some game animals of East Africa. J. Wildl. Dia. !!1 2-6. 748. Randall, J.B. 1959. Game eradication. Vet. Rec. l!t 521-522. 749. Rapley, W.A. and K.G. Mehren. 1975. The clinical usage of Rompun (xylazine) in captive ungulates at the •etropolitan Toronto zoo. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians annual proceedings, San Diego, California. PP• 16-39. 750. Rapley, W.A., Kay G. Mehren, Charles J. Bonar, and Greg B. Topolie. 1975. Repair of a fractured mandible in a giraffe uaing rompun and M-99 immobilization. Proc. Am. Aas. Zoo Vet., San Diego, California. 751. Ratti, P. and K. Zeeb. 1972. Practical experience with xylazine in the i-obilization of wild animals. Vet. Med. •achrichten Jt 230-242. 752. Ratti, P. and K. Zeeb. 1972. Practical experience with rompun in·the immobilization of game. Vet. Med. Rev. 226-238. 753. Rees, A.F. 1963. Some notes on elephants and their feeding habits. Tanganyika •otea Ho. ~' 205-208. 754. Reid, e.w., M.J. Burridge, H.B. Pullan, R.w. SUtherat and E.B. Wain. 1970. Survey of trypanoaome infections in domestic cattle and wild animal• in areas of East Africa. 1. Introduction. Brit. Vet. J. !J!• 622-626. 755. Reid, e.w., M.J. Burridge, •.B. Pullan, R.w. Suthers and E.B. Wain. 1970. Survey for trypanoaome infections in domestic cattle and wild animal• in areas of East ~rica. IV. Stercorarian trypanoaome infection• in cattle and wild animals in East Africa. Brit. Vet. J. ~I 642-647• 756. Reid, H.W. and L. Rowe. 1973• The attenuation of a Herpea­ virua (mali4Wtant catarrhal fever virus) isolated from hartebeeat (AJ,celaehua buaelaphy £t!s!i.). Rea. Vet. Sci. llt 144-146. 757. Reid, e.w. et al. 1975• •eutralizing antibody to herpea­ virusea derived from wildebeest and hartebeest in wild animals in East Africa. Rea. lfet. Sci. !!1 269-273.

758. Rementzova, M.M. 1963. Bl'llcelloaia in wild animals. XVII World Veterinary Congreaa. Hann0Tt1r, PP• 593-596. 759. Renquiat, D.M. et al. 1975. A natural case of Scbiatoatme I:f•on• in the ohi•pansee (.?a troglolJJ'tea D!:!le•) a • m.ci • .11• 763-768.

55 760. Retief, G.P. 1971. The potential of came domestication in Africa, with special reference to Botswana. J.S. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass. J11 119-127. 761. Reuther, R.T. 1964. Th• bonco (Taurotragu• euacel'Us) - with notes on captive animals. Zooi. Gart., Leipzic .a§.1 2 79-2 86. Riemann, H.P. et al. 1975. Toxopla••a condii antibodies in free-livinc African mammals. J. Wildl. Dis. llr 529-533· -- - 20 of 157 po•itive by indirect haemacclutination test, includins zebra, hippopotaaua, elephant, waterbuck,lion, and rock hyrax.

763. Riet•chel, w. and J. Senn. 1977. Control of anthrax in the Zooloctcal Garden of Kabul by u•inc a live vaccine. Tierarzt. u.. chau Ja1 36, 38-39. - The source of a number of ca••• of the disease in Kabul zoo wa• con•idered to be carca•••• (in particular, ca.. l) purcha•ed from local butcher'• •hopa operatins with low •tandard• of hyciene. A •pore vaccine administered by ..an• of a blowpipe completely eradicated the disease from the zoo over a two-year period in spite of the continued practice of purcha•inC meat from the local markets. 764. Riney, T. 1964. The economic use of wildlife in terms of it• productivity and it• development as an acricultural activity. First African Rec. Meetinc on animal production and health. PAO, Rome. 765. Reiney, T. 1964. Gaae fences. First PAO African Rec. meetinc on animal production and health. PAO, Rome. 766. Riney, T. 1964. The relation of wildlife to dome•tic animals in husbandry and health. Fir•t PAO African Rec. meetinc on animal production and health. PAO, Rome. 767. Riney, T. and G. Child. 1960. Breeding sea•on and aceinc criteria for the co-on duiker (Srlvicapra grimmia). Proc. First Fed. Sci. Concr.1 29l-299. 768. Riney, T. and G.F.T. Child. 1964. Limitation• of horn heicht aa an index to aceinc the common duiker (Srlivicapra griep:La). Arnoldi a 11 1-5. 769. Roach, R.w. and R.S. Wind•or. 1967. Decenerative polyayo­ pathie• in Baat African do.. atic and wild animal•• Vet. 770. Robin, B.D., J.M. Cor•on and G.J. Dammin. 1968. The re•piratory dead •pace of the ctraffe. l'ature, Londo .ll!• 24-26.

771. Robinetto, W.L. and A.L. Archer. 1971. l'otes on aceinc criteria and reproduction of Thomaon•• cazelle. B. Afr. Wildl. Jo ,ii 83-98. 772. Robinson, P.T. 1976. :rm.obilization of Felidae with M99. J. Zoo Ania. Med. Zr (2) 31. 773. Rob•on, J. et al. 1959. The i•olation from an eland of a •train of rinderpe•t viru• attenuated for cattle. Bull. Bpiz. Di•. Afr. l• 97-102. 774. Rodricuez, A.R. et al. 1977. Viral infection• of the capti Ye Keay a baboon (.fl.R!2 crnocephalu•) 1 a 5 year epidemiolocical study oe-an outdoor colony. Lab. Ania. Sci. 12.• 356-371.

56 775. Roettcher, D. and R.R. Hofmann. 1970. The aseinc of impala from a population in the Kenya Rift Valley. E. Afr. Wildl. J. §.1 37-42. 776. Rollinson, D.H.L. 1956. Problems of rabies control in Africa. Bull. Epiz. Dis. Afr. J.1 7-16. 777. Rollinson, D.H.L. 1962. Bn.acella agslutinin• in East African same animals. Vet. Rec • .z!1 904. 778. Rossiter, L.w. and A.A.L. Albertyn. 1947• Foot-and-mouth disease in game. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass. !§.: 16-19.

779. Roth, R.H. 1964. Misplacement of throat bots (Ph~ry~oholus africanu• Brauer) in the African elephant. J •• ~r. Vet. Med. As•. .J.il ( 3) •

780. Roth, H.H. 1965. Lecture on 11 Eland Farming•. University Collese Seminar. Published by Food and Asricultural Organization, Rome. FAO AX/Hr.SC/66/14. 781. Roth, R.H. 1965. Observations on growth and ageins of warthog, Phacochoen.as aethiopicus (Pallas, 1766). z. Saugetierkuftde J21 367-380. 782. Roth, H.H. 1966. Productivity of same. Mammalia J21 413-416. 783. Roth, H.H. 1967. A survey of bn.acellosis in same animals in Rhodesia. Bull. Epiz. Dis. Afr. !,is 133-142. 784. Roth, H.H. 1967. Disease proble•• associated with wildlife. Forest Comm. Ad Hoc party on wildlife management. FAO, Ro••• F01AFC/WL-67/13. 785. Roth, H.H. and •· Dalchow. 1967. Untersuchunsen uber den WUrmbefall von Antilopen in Rhodesien. Zeitschr. Ang. Zool • .5J.1 203-226. 786. Roth, H.H., M.A. Kerr and J. Posselt. 1972. Studies on the utilisation of semi-domesticated eland (Taurotragu• .2.!2!l in Rhodesia. 5. Reproduction and herd increase. Zeitschr. Tierzucht. Zuchtungsbiol. §.21 69-83. 787. Roth, H.H. and D.B. Vickers. 1966. Pseudotuberculosis in sn antbear (Orycteropus afer) in Rhodesia. Brit. Vet. J. ms 296-300. - in captivity. 788. Round, M.c. 1964. A new species of Stephanofilaria in skin lesions from the black rhinoceros in Kenya. J. Helminthol. J!1 87-96. Round, M.C. 1968. Check list of the helminth parasites of African Mammals. Common-alth Bureau of Helmintholoc, St. Albans, U.K. Technical Co1111111nication •o. 38. 790. Rowell, T.E. 1969. Intra-sexual behaviour and female reproductive cycles of baboon• (~ aoubis). Ani•. Behav. !11 159-167. 791. Ruthe, H. 1961. Foot-diseases of elephants. Wiss. z. Humboldt Univ. Math. •at. R. ,!21 471-516. - iA Gel'llan, Enslish su... r. 792. Rutledse, J. 1969. Crocodile far•. Black Lechwe l (4)1 23-25 (Pt. 1). 793· Rweye•amu, M.M. 1970. Probable occurrence of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis vil'l&s in Tan•ania in wildlife and cattle. •ature Jl.11 738-739·

57 Virus neutralization teats, using primary calf kidney cell monolayers, detected antibodies to the virus in serum samples from JS of 52 adult buffalo(76%), one of three buffalo calves and 2 of 56 wildebeest (J.4%) from Masailand (north-eastern Tanzania), a• 'Well as 52 of 61 cattle (85%) at a local abattoir. Serum samples from eland, elephants, liraffes, Thomaonls gazelle, impala and a warthog were all negative. In three of the buffalo and two of the cattle the neutralization titres were 1164 - 11128. The clinical di•eaae baa not yet bean reported in East Africa. 794. RweyemaD1U, M.M. 1974. The incidence of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis antibody in Tanzania game animals and cattle. Bull. Epiz. Dia. Afr. JJ.1 19-22. 795. Rweyemamu, M.M. et al. 197J. Observation• on rabies in Tanzania. Bull. Epiz. Dis. Afr. ,!!1 19-27. - no evidence for a wildlife reservoir. In 1966-70 the rabiea cases comprised 88% dogs and 12% other •PP• including J.J% jackal, 1.4% hyaena and o.J% fox. 796. Rweyemaau, M.M. et al. 1974. Malignant catarrhal fever virus in nasal secretion• of wildebeest1 a probable mechanism for virus transmission. J. Wildl. Dia. !2.1 478-487. 797. Sachs, R. 1966. Xotes on cyaticercosia in game animals of the Serengeti. East. Afr. Wildl. J. J.1 152-lSJ. - JOO antelopes 'Were examined. Only armed tapeworm heads with a prominent double row of rostellar hook• 'Were found. 798. Sachs, R. 1967. Live weight• and body measurement of Serengeti game animals. E. Afr. Wildl. J • .i• 24-J6. 799. Sachs, R. 1969. Finnenbefall bei ostafrikaniachan Antilopen und die Verteilung der !taskelfinnen im Wildltier Korper. Die Fleischwirtachaft J.11 1JJ1-1JJ7. soo. Sachs, a. 1969. Serosal cysticercosis in East African game animals. Bull. Epiz. Dis. Afr. !Z• JJ7-JJ9.

801. Sachs, R. 1969. Uber den ~skelfinnenbefall wildlebender Herbivoren des Serengetigebietes i• Xorden von Tanzania. z. Jagwiaaen•chaft. !S,1 151-157. 802. Sachs, R. 1969. Untersuchungen zur Artbeatimaing und Differenziereng der lt&akelfinnen ostafrikan•chen Wildtiere. z. Tropenmed. Parasitol. J.21 J9-SO. SOJ. Sachs, R. 1970. Cystercoais of East African game animals. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Aas. J.!1 79-85. 804. Sachs, R. 1970. Uber den Befall oatafrikani•cher Wildtiere mit parasitishen Fliegenlarvan (D:l.ptera, Oestridae) Acta Tropica !Z• 281-290. - concludes that the wild animals -re not a reservoir for myiaaia in domestic animals. sos. Sacha, R. 1970. Zur Epidemiologie der TPichinellose in Africa. z. Tropenmecl. Paraaitol l!• 116-126. 806. Sachs, R. 1976. Present and future paraaite proble- in African game. In Qierret, J.M.1 Sagar, G.R. (Editors), Orisin• of peat, parasite, diaeaae and weed proble-. 18th Symp. Brit. Ecol. Soc., Bangor, 12-14. 801. Sacha, R. and J.G. Debbie. 1969. A field guide to the recording of parasitic infestation of g- animals. E. Afr. Wildl. J. 1• 27-J7•

58 SOS. Sacha, R., H. Frank and J.A. Bindernagel. 1969. •ew boat records for ~mao90grfmua in African gw animals throup application ~ a aimp e method of collection. Ve. Rec. May 3lat1 562-563. So9. Sachs, R., R.R. Hofmann and A.O. Sorheim. 1969. Stileaia infeatation in Bast African antelopes. Vet. Rec. March 11 233-234· 50% of sheep livers were condemned for Stilaaia in Kanya. - Survey in Serenceti1 Bland 12/12, Waterbuck (CollllllOD) 5/101 i•pala 3/20 immature and 15/37 •ature' alao 10% Cooperoides hepatica often found together with stlieaia. SlO. Sacha, R., G. Rack and M.H. Woodford. 1973. Observation• on pentaatomid infestation of East African game animals. Bull. Bpiz. Dia. Afr. l,!1 401-409. Sll. Sacha, R. and c. Sachs. 196S: A aurvey of parasitic infestation of wild herbivores in the Serengeti region in lorthem Tanzania and the Lake Rukwa region in southern Tanzania. Bull. Bpiz. Dia. Afr. ~· 455-472. Sl2. Sachs, R., G.B. Schaller and J.R. Baker. 1967. Isolation of trypanoaomea of the T. brucei Group from lion. Acta Tropic a. li• 2. - --- S13. Sacha, R. and c. Staak. 1966. Evidence of.brucelloaia in antelopes of the Serengeti. Vet. Rec. l,21 S57-S5S. S14. Sacha, R., c. staak and C.M. Groocock. 1968. Serological inveaigationa of brucelloaia in g ... ani•ala in Tanzania. Bull. Bpiz. Dia. Afr. ~I 93-100. S15. Sacha, R. and Taylor. 1966. Trichinoaia in a apotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) of the Serenceti. Vet. Rec • .z!•. Sl6. Sadleir, R.M.F.s. 1966. •otea on reproduction in the larcer Felidae. Int. Zoo Yearbook ,!1 1S4-1S7. S17. Sadleir, R.M.F.s. 1969. The role of nutrition in the reproduction of wild •a.. ala. J. Reprod. Fert., Suppl. no. ,!1 39-4S • SlS. Sanford, S.B., P.B. Little and W.A. Rapley. 1977• The groaa and hiatopathologic leaiona of •alignant catarrhal fever in three captive aika deer ( Cervua .n!.1!1!2n) in aouth•rn Ontario. J. Wildl. Dia. lJ1 29-~ - on• caae aaacciated with black wildebeeat and two caaaa aaaociated with ah••P• S19. Sa~ry, C.R. G.- ranching. FAO, Ro-. AX/MISC/66/11. s20. Savoey, C.R. 1966. Game utiliaation in Southern Rhodeaia. FAO, Rome. AX/MISC/ 66/16.

S21. Sa~ey, J.C. 1966. Breedi11g and band-rearing of th• giraffe Gireffa caeeloparclalia at Columbua Zoo. Int. Zoo Yearboo !1 202-204. S22. Savoy, 1965. Tubel"Cllloaia in a aoo collection of great apea. Int. Zoo Yb • .S.• 1S9-192. S23. Schaefer, w.B. et al. 1973. A bacteriologic au.dy of endemic tuberculoaia in bird.a. J. Hyg., C-b • .z!1 549-557. - in the Wildfowl Truat, Slillbl'idge, U.K. - aainly in Anatidae )b'cobactel'iu• avium typea 1 and 2 ..r• identified.

59 5- of llUd and soil saaples yielded M. aviua. Methods for examining a.1d and soil are liven.-

824. Schieaann, B., B. Gwamaka and M. Kalunda. 1972. Pathogenicity in a buffalo (S,ceru• caft•t) of allerton type herpes virus isolated from a anzanian u falo. J. Wildl. Dis. 8s 141-145. - 825. Schieaann, B., w. Plowrilht and D.M. Jesaett. 1971. Allerton-type Herpes virus a• a cause of lesions of the alimentary tract in a severe disease of Tanzanian buffalo•. Vet. Rec. !2s 17-22.

826. Schie•ann, B. and c. Staak. 1971. ~Brucella meliten•i• in impala (Aepvcero• melampu•). Vet. Rec. March 27s 344.

827. Schindler, R. et al. 1969. Some veterinary aspects of the utilization of African same animals. Bull. Bpiz. Dis. Afr. !ls 215-221. - discusses trypano•oaia•i•, theileriosis, MCF, rinder­ pest, foot-and-mouth disease, African horse sickness, bluetongue and Aftican •wine fever, rabies and Rift Valley fever. 828. Schindler, R., D. Mehlitz and B. Matson. 1976. Serolopcal and imaunolopcal studies on Theileria lawrencei infection• in cattle. Biannual Coll. Recent German contribution• Concerninc Development throuch Animal Research Js 20-42. Inst. for Sci. Coop., Tubingen, Fed. Rep. . - Postulate• origin of I• .P.l£l'.A fro• !• lawrencei after introduction of cattle inte>Africa-perhap• in the region of Lake Victoria where vectors are active year ro11Dd. T. lfwr!D9!~ persists, even where T • .P.l£l'.A ha• been era cateecau•• of it• reservoir in-i>iil'falo and lesser ability, coapared to l• ~ to stiiaalate sterile immunity. 829. Schmidt, G.D. and A.G. Canari•. 1968. Record• of parasitic nematodes in Kenya. J. Bast Afr. •atur. Hist. Soc. ,!Zs 155-156. Of 101 fish, amphibian•, reptiles, birds and •amaals examined in Kenya, 56 were infested with one or more species of castro-inteatinal ne•atode. All are lfi\len a• new records for Kenya and are listed with incidence and locality.

830. Schmidt-•ielae~, K. 1977. The phy•ioloc:v of wild aniaals. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B!.2.2.s 345-360. discusses response• to extreme• of temperature, water and salt requirements, enerey require•enta, and oxygen supply in varying environ-ts. Schmitt•, J. 1964. Haeaatological studies in elephants. Vet. Med. Rev., Leverkusen •o. ,!s 87-95. - 4 elephant• studied - 3 Indian, 1 African. Scboop, u. 1977. Praoar• (Ha•t91!I•) natalen•i•s an African mouse capable of suataininc persistent asymptomatic rabies infection. Annale• de Microbiolope .!!!!!s 289-296. Schreuder, B.B.C. et al. 1977. Studies on Theileriidae (Sporozoa) in Tanzania. VIII Bxperiaent• with African buffalo (Smceru• caffer). Tropen-d. Para•it. l!,s 291-408. - deals with T. lawrenc•i, I· iaal'Ei:8:£i:torr· veliffru•, iabesia bi'j"f"f an i • a •_r_!pale a• exper aental or nature n ection• n fa o.

60 834. Schulz, K.c.A. 1961. Ulceratin1 wound behind the shoulder of the black rhinoceros (Diceroa b~co~a) in the Hluhluwe and Ncuzi game reaervea of Zululan • r. Wildl • .!i• 55-59.

835. Schwan, Tom T. and Lou Sileo. 1978. •eottial~•• (Pele~ectea) evan•i (Sarcoptiforaeaa Hypoderidae) parallltlzinl a te necked cormorant in Kenya. J. Med. Entomol • .!!• 522.

836. Scott, G.B.D. and J.P. Keymer. 1975• rhe patholo1Y of meaalea in Abyaainian colobua monkey• (Colobua guereza)a a deacription of an outbreak. J. Pathol. l!z• 229-233. 837. Scott, G.B.D. and J.P. Keymer. 1975. Ulcerative colitia in apeaa a compariaon with the human diaease. J. Pathol. ill• 241-244. 838. Scott, G.R.. 1975. Wildlife rinderpeat. Ina Wildlife Di sea•••• Ed. L.A. Pase. Plenum Preas, •ew York. pp. 245-258. 839. Scott, G.R.., K.M. Cowan and R.I. Elliot. 1960. R.inderpeat in impala. Vet. llec. ll• 787. - ca•• report. 840. Scott, a.a. and J. Macdonald. 1962. Kenya camel• and rinderpest. Bull. Epiz. Dia. Afr. !2• 495-497• - no antibody in camel• in area• involved in the 1960 epizootic. lleporda percenta1e• of mortality in same animal• - eland, wartho1, 1reater and lesaer kudu, buffalo, siraffe, buahbuck, impala, oryx. 841. Scott, P.P. 1968. The apecial feature• of nutrition of cat• with obaervation• on wild felidae nutrition in the London Zoo. Ina Comparative Sutrition of Wild Animal•. Ed. M.A. Crawford. Symp. Zool. Soc. London •o. 21 Academic Preaa PP• 21-40.

842. Scott, w.~. 1966. Taetae control by 1••• deatruction. Oryx ,!1 244-248. 843. Seal, u.s. and E.E. Schobert. 1976. Baaeline laboratory data for the bleabok (Damaliacua dorcaa phillipsi). J. Zoo. Anim. Med. 1 (2)1 lS-22. 844. Seal, u.s. and I.E. Schobert. 1976. Baaeline laboratory data for the Grant'• 1azelle (Gazella &£1D1!). J. Zoo Ania. Med. 1 (1)1 7-10. 845. Seal, u.s., E.E. Schobert and c.w. Gray. 1977• . Baaeline laboratory data for the Grant•• zebra (.!91!s.! b9rchelli l!2sb!I!). J. Zoo Ania. Med. ,!1 PP•? 846. Seal, u.s. et al. 1976. Baaeline laboratory data for the white rhinoceroa (Ceratotherium .!!!I!!!>• J. Zoo. Ania. Med. l• 11-16. 847. Seal, u.s. et al. 1976. Hormonal contraception in captive female lion• (Panthera leo). J. Zoo Ania. Med. Z(4)1 12-20. 848. Sedcwick, C.J. 1973. M99-the zoo veterinarian'• heavy clout. Mod. Ve~. Pract. ,SJ.• 50-51. 849. Seitz, A. 1967. Binil• Teatatellunsen sur Lebenadauer der Elefanten in Zoo Garten. Der Zoo. Garten Ji• 31-55. 850. Seth-Smith, A.M.D. and I.s.c. Parker. 1967. A record of twin foetuaea in the African elephant. B. Afr. Wildl. J. i• 167.

61 851. Shifrine, M. and C.H. Domernath, 1967. Contactoua bovine pleuropneumonia in wildlife. Bull. Bpiz. Dia. Afr. !.5,t 319-322. - seroloay in wildebeest, iapala, eland, topi, waterbuck, buffalo, hippopotaa&• and zebra. Coaplement-fixins antibodies -re found in wildebeest and hippopot.-i• only. Unsuccessful attempts were aade to infect three wildebeest. 852. Shifrine, M. et ai. 1970. Contactou• bovine pleuropneuaonia in African buffalo (Szpceru• caffer). Bull. Bpiz. Dia. Afr. ,!!t 201-205. - 2 buffa1o were inoculatedr both becaae infected and both died. One buffalo exposed to infected cattle, by contact, did not becoae infected.

853. Shoho, c. 1976. Description de Set ~ ttterg ft• sub. •P• des zebras et de Set ~--clelal _ ft• 8'1.b. •P• des chevaux et des ane• aud""""iiii"""ahara. • Paraaitol. (Paris) .1!,t 589-599.

854. Shoho, c. 1976. Btude des Setaire• parasites de l!Hb~lt• b;falia du Sud-Bstasiatique et de Sznce"ts i!ffferl frique o enta1e et centrale. Ann. Parasltoi. Pa a) .1!,t 577-588. 855. Shone, D.K. and J.R. Philip. 1960. The suceptibility of the African bush pis {PotJ:!ch!eru• 9rcux!) to infection with Babe•ia trautmapni. .s. Afr. Me • •• J!t 451-453. - clinically inapparent infection. 856. Short, C.B. 1969. Anaesthesia, sedation and chemical restraint in wild and doaestic animals. Bull. Wildl. Dia. Ams. ,11 307-310. - includes data on Tho.. on•• gazelle, Grant'• zebra, African elephant, Ciraffe and o•»rich uainc etorphine and on zebra, eland, kudu and lion with phencyclidine. 857. Short, D.J. 1968. _ Experience with cubed diet• for laboratory pril1ates. Int Coaparati ve l'u.trition of Wild Ani•als. Ed. M.A. Crawford. Syap. Zool. Soc. London. •o. 21. Academic Pre••• PP• 13-19. 858. Short, R.v. 1962. The peculiar lunas of the elephant. •ew Scientist lit 570-572. 859. Short, R.V. 1963. A syringe projectile for use with a bow and arl'OWo Vet. Rec. ,lit 883-885. 860. Short, R.V. 1964. Anthrax in

62 866. Sikes, S.K. 1967. A •urvey of cardiovascular disease in free living wild mammals and birds with particular reference to the African elephant, Lozodonta africana• Thesis, London. 867. Sikes, Sylvia K. 1967. How to tell the age of an African elephant. Afr. Wildl • .!!1 191-202. 868. Sikes, Sylvia K. 1968. Habitat disturbance and cardiovas­ cular disease in animal populations, with special reference to the African elephant. Zeitachr. Sauget. ,ill 150-160. 869. Sikes, Sylvia K. 1968. Habitat stress and arterial disease in elephant•. Oryz ,21 286-292. 870. Sikes, Sylvia K. 1968. Observation• on the ecology of arterial di•ease in the African elephant (Lozodonta africf"a) in Kenya and Uganda. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. no. l..,1 251-273. 871. Sikes, Sylvia, K. 1968. Observation• on the internal structure of the aorta in East African mammals, with particular reference to the klipspringer, gerenuk and hippopotamus. Zeitachr. Sauget. J.31 27-42. 872. Sikes, Sylvia K. 1968. The African elephant, Lozodonta ffric41a1 a field method for the estimation of age. Proc. ooi. oc. Lond. !S.!1 235-248. 873. Sileo, L., C.H. Tuite and J.B.D. Hopcraft. 1977. Plumages and primary moult in leaser flamingoes. Wildfowl l§.1 139-142. 874. Simpson, C.D. 1966. Tooth eruption, growth and ageing criteria in greater kudu, Tr:ff'!laphua strepaieceroa Pallas. Arnoldia ,! (21)1 1- 2. 875. Simpson, c.D. 1971. Horn growth as a potential age criterion in some Southern African antelopes. J.s. Afr. Wildl. Manage. Ass. !• 20-25. 876. Simpson, C.D. 1972. Some characteri•tics of Tragelaphine born growth and their relation•hip to age in greater kudu and buahbuck. J.S. Afr. Wildl. Manage. As•• l (2)1 1-8. 877. Simpson, C.D. and w.H. Elder. 1969. Tooth cementum aa an indez of age in greater kudu. Arnoldia £ (20)1 1-10. 878. Simpson, c.F. et al. 1978. Encephalomycocarditis virus infection of captive elephant•. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Asa. !.Z!.1 902-905. - Lozodonta africapa, captive in Florida. 879. Skinner, J.D. 1970. Game-ranching in Africa as a source of meat for local conauaption and ezport. Trop. Ani•· Health Prod. J.1 151-157• 880. Skinner, J.D. 1971. ProductiTI.ty of the elands an appraisal of the last five year•' research. s. Afr. J. Sci • .§.11 534-539. 881. Skinner, J.D. 1972. Bland va beef. Afr. Wild Life • .ll (l)a 409. 882. Skinner, J.D. 1973. An apprai•al of the status of certain antelope for game farming in South Africa. z. Tierzucht. Zuchtungsbiol. ,121 263-277. 883. Skinner, J.D. and J.B.M. Van Zyl. 1969. Reproductive performance of the cown eland, Taurotragua .2.£l3I in

63 two environments. J. Reprod. Fert.-, -Supp. ,21 319-322. - in highveld and bushveld in Southern Africa. Bushveld animals had better performance, probably related to nutrition. BB4. Sloan, J.E.•. 1965. Helminths in ungulates. Int. Zoo Yb. it 24-2B. BB5. Smith, J.M.B. 196B. Diseases of hedtrehogs. Vet. Bull • .J.§.1 425-430. BB6. Smith, N.s. aad H.P. Ledger, 1965. A portable tripod and weighing assembly for large animals. J. Wildl. Manage. J.2.1 20B-209. BB7. SDllts, G.L. 1973• Ketamine hydrochloride-a useful drug for the field immobilization of the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta). Koedoe ~I 175-lBO. BBB. SD1J.ts, G.L. 1973• Xylazine hydrochloride (Rompun) and the new retractible-barbed dart ("drop-out"_dart) for the capture of some nervous and agressive antelope species. Koedoe ~I 159-173• BB9. SD1J.ts, G.L. 1974• Age determination in Bruchell•s zebra (!sl!.W! burchelli antiguonim) from the Kruger National Park. J.s. Afr. Wildl. Manage. Ass • .4,t 103-115. B90. Smuts, G.L. 1975. An appraisal of naloxone hydrochloride as a narcotic antagonist in the capture and release of wild herbivores. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Ass. ~I 559-561. B91. Smuts, G.L., J.L. Anderson, and J.C. Austin. 197B. Age determination of the African lion. J. Zool., Londo !,Us 115-146. B92. SD1J.ts, G.L. and B.R. Bryden. 1973. Some practical advantages of Cl5Bl (ketamine) for the field immobilization of larger wild felines, with comparative note• on baboons and impala. Lammergeyer !§.1 1-14. B93. SD1J.ts, G.L., J.J. Whyte and T.W. Dearlove. 1977• A mass capture technique for lions. E. Afr. Wildl. J. !,it B1-B7. - used taped lion and hyaena calls. - darted with phencyclidine plus acetylpromazine or xylazine. B94o Snodgrass, D.R., L.H. Karstad and J.B. Cooper. 1975. The role of wild ruminants in the epidemioloSY of bovine petechial fever. J. Hyg., Camb. lJ.1 245-250. B95. Snyman, P.s. 1953. Rabies in the Union of South Africa. Bullo Epis. Dis. Afr. !t 94-104. - evidence for two types of rabies - mongoose and canine types. discusses control by gaa•i~ dens. B96. Sobulz, K.C.A. and B.B. Kluge. 1960. Dermatitis in the black rhinoceros (Diceros bico~s) due to filariasis. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med • .Alls. J!1 2 • B97• Solberg, I.M. and J.A. Aloo. 1975. Viral isolat•s from Ixodid ticks of wild animal• in Kenya. Int Wildlife Diseases. Ed. L.A. Page. Plenum Press, •ew York. PP• 413-422. 89B. Soma, L.R. 1971. The capture and restraint of wild animals. Int Textbook of veterinary Anesthesia. Ed• Harthoorn, A.M. Williams and Wilkin• Co., Baltmore. PP• 404-439.

64 899. Spearman, R.I.C. 1970. The epidermia and its keratinisation in the African elephant (Loxodonta africapa). Zool. Africana • .5,1 327-338. 900. Spinage, C.A. 1962. Rinderpest and faunal distribution patterns. Afr. Wild Life ~1 55-60. 901. Spinage, C.A. 1967. Ageing the Uganda defassa waterbuck !22!!!, defaasa ugandae Neumann. E. Afr. Wildl. J • .5,1 1-17. 902. Spinage, C.A. 1969. Reproduction in the Uganda Defassa waterbuck, !22!!!, defassa ugandae Xeumann. J. Reprod. Fert. ,!!!1 445-457. 903. Spinage, C.A. 1971. Geratodontology and horn growth of the impala (Aepyceros melampua). J. Zool. ~1 209-225. 904. Spinage, C.A. 1972. Age estimation of zebra. E. Afr. Wildl. J. !2.• 273-277. 905. Spinage, C.A. 1973. A review of the age determination of mammals by means of teeth, with special reference to Africa. E. Afr. Wildl. J. ,!!1 1~5-187. 906. Sse"1njoji-Ssebalija, J. 1976. Environmental insecticide residues from tsetse fly control measures in Uganda. Trace Contaminents of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in Developing Countries. pp. 69-71. 907. Stanley-Price, M. 1976. Feeding studies of oryx on the Galana Ranch. Afr. Wildl. Leadership Found. •e- ,!!1 (3)1 7-11. - comparisollS with sheep and cattle. 908. Steel, J.H. and P.v. Arambulo III. 1975• . A world problem with extensive sylvatic reservoirs. Int. J. Zoonoses. l (2)1 55-75. - In Kenya trichina were found in 1/4 lions, 1/4 leopards, 1/9 servals, buahpig, 10/23 spotted hyaena, 1/2 striped hyaena, 0/ 3 aardwolf, 1/2 aide striped jackal, 0/13 black backed jackal, 2/30 domestic dogs, 0/83 viverrids, no niatelids, and none of about 2000 rodents. 909. Stevenson, Hamilton J. 1912. The relation between game and tsetse flies. Bull. Ent. Res. l,1 113. 910. Stewart, D.R.M. 1964. Bull. Epiz. Dis. Afr. ,!11 39-42. - summarizes rinderpeat in game in Kenya 1960-1962. 911. Stoltz, L.P. 1973• Mechanical capture techniques for wild primates. In1 The capture and Care of Wild Animals. B. Young, Editor. Human and Rosseau. Cape Town. PP• 110-115. 912. Stone, s.s. and w.P. Heuschele. 1965. The role of the hippopotaim.s in the epizootiololO' of African swine fever. Bull, Bpiz. Dis. Afr • .!J1 23-28. - no evidence of involvement. 913. Stott, K. 1959. Giraffe intergradation in Kenya. J. Mammal. !Q.1 251. 914. Strong, J.P., J.H. Miller and H.c. McGill. 1965. Naturally occurring parasitic lesions in baboons1 The baboon in medical research. Univ. of Texas Press, Austins PP• 503-512. 915. Stunkard, J.A. et al. 1975. Shre-1 a review of the diseases, anomalies and parasites. Lab. Anim. Sci • .li• 723-7 34.

65 916. Swanepoel, R., •.K. Blackburn, s. Efll'tratiou and J.B. Condy. 1978. Studies on Rift Valley fever in some African murids (Rodentiat follridae). J. Hyg. Camb., .§2t 183. Sweatman, G., J.B. Walker and J.A. Bindernagel. 1969. Stages in the development of Choriolsoroptea kenYe~aia. Gen. Rt. ap. n., a body mange Dlite rom captive bu falo. J. Paraaitol. i,lt 1298-1310. 918. Swynnerton, C.F.M. 1936. The tltetse flies of East Africa. A first study of their ecology with a view to their control. Trans. Roy. Entomol. Soc. Lond • .§Jt 579. 919. Symes, G.B. and Memahon. 1937. The food of tsetse flies aa determined by the precipitin teat. Bull. Entomol. Res • .!§.t 31-42. 920. SYftge, B.A. 1978. Brain biopsy for the diagnosis of heartwater. Trop. Anim. Hlth. Prod. !2t 45-48. 921. Talbot, L.M. 1965. A survey of past and present wildlife research in East Africa. (Bibliography). E. Afr. Wildl. J. Jt 61-85. 922. Talbot, L.M. 1966. Wild animals as a source of food. u.s. Dept. Interior, Bureau Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Sp. Sci. Report. Wildlife 98. Washington, D.C. 20402. U.S. Govt. Printing House. 923. Talbot, Lee M. et al. 1965. The meat production potential of wild animals in Africa. A review of biological knowledge. Tech. Communication 16. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Bucks, England 42 PP• - includes data on reproduction. 924. Talbot, L.M. and J.s.G. McGulloch. 1965. Weight estima­ tions for East African mammals from body measurements. J. Wildl. Manage. 12,t 84-89. 925. Tarshis, I.B. and L.R. Penner. 1960. Treatment of ectoparasites in captive wild animals. Int. Zoo Yb. ,!t 107-109. 926. Tate, C.L. et al. 1973. Focal epithelial hyperplasia in the oral ...cosa of a chimpanze. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Asa • .!!Jt 619-62. - Papovavirus etiology. 927. Tawfik, M.s., O.M. Hamed and R. El-Karamani. 1977. Leptoapiroaia in Egyptian rodents. Zentralbl. Vet. Med. B .!4,t 728-732. 928. Taylor, C.R. 1968. The minillllm water requirements of some East African bovida. Int Comparative IUtrition of Wild Animals. Ed. M.A. Crawford. Syap. Zool. Soc. Lond. •o. 21 Academic Preas, PP• 195-206. - i• captivity. 929. Taylor, J. 1968. Salmonella in wild animals. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond • .!4,t 51-73• 930. Taylor, w.P. and R.M. Watson. 1967. Studies on the epizootiology of rinderpeat in blue wildebeest and other game species of •ortbera Tanzania and Southern Kenya 1965-67. J. Hyg. Camb • .§.it 53. 931. Theiler, G. 1962. Afri.can tickat The complexity of their boat-encounter relationshipt Dl.aease control. 2nd Meetins FAO/OIE Expert Panel on Tick-borne Diseases of livestock. Cairo (FAO Meeting Report AX 1962/10, PP• 45-52).

66 932. Theiler, G. 1962. The arthropod parasites (Iodoidea) in Africa south of Sahara. Project S 9958. Rept. to Dri. vet. Serv., Onderstepoort, South Africa. 933. Thoen, o. et al. 1977• Mycobacteria isolated from exotic animals. J. Ala. Vet. Med. Ass • .!Z.Q.1 987-990. 934. Thoen, o. et al. 1977• M!'_cobGcteriua bovis infection in baboons (.!:.!U!!.2 .21JZ!.2). Arc • Path. Liib7"Med • .!Q!• 291-293. 935. Thomas, S.E., L.D. Dobson. 1977• Some protozoan parasites in wild birds from the vicinity of Onderstepoort 1973-1974• Final Report. Agricultural Research. Dept. Agric. Tech. Services, Pretoria, South Africa. 1975• 130.

936. Thomas, A.D. and M.R. Reid. 1944. Rinderpest in games Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sc. & Anim. Husb • .!Q.1 7. 937. Thomson, A.L. 1964• Birds associated with elephant and hippopotamus. Auk. !!• 436. 938. Thorburn, J .A. and A.D. Thomas. 1940• Tuberculosis in a Cape kudu. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass. !!• 3-10. 939. Thornton, H. 1976. Brucella hygroma in an eland. Rhod. Vet. J. l• 64. 940. Thurlbeck, w.M., C.A. Bates, E.M. Mankiewicz and R.M. Laws. 1965. Chronic pulmonary disease in wild buffaloes (S:vncerus caffer) in Ucanda. Amer. REv. Resp. Dis • .2,!1 801-805. . 941. Thurston, June P. 1972. Heavy infestation of pentastomid mites in a bush genet. E. Afr. Med. 3 • .4.2,1 791-792. 942. Thurston, June P. 1972. Worm egg output of herbivores in Karamoja, Uganda. Bull. Epizoot. Dis. Afr. !Qi 31-34. 943. Tones, J. 1850. On the blood-coloured exudation from the skin of the hippopotamus. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. !§.1 160-162. 944• Travassos Santos Dias, J.A. 1963. The importance of warthog (Phacochoerut aethio~icus) in the epide~ology of the relapsing fever or tick fever in Mozambique. s. Afr. J. Sci • .ii• 573-574. 945. Tremlett, J.G. 1964• Observations on the pathology of letions as1ociated with Stephanofilarif ding!ki Round 1964 from the black rhinocero1. J. He mint ol • .a§.1 17~-174.

946. Treu1, v. and D. Kravchenko. 1968. Methods of rearing and economic utilisation of eland in the Askaniya-•ova zoological park. Symp. Zool. Soc. LoAd. no. JJ.1 395-415. - care, feeding, milk production and analysi1, reproduc- tion, feedinc eland calve1 on milk of do.. 1tic cow1, crowth, weichts and 11ea1ure.. nt1, organ weicht1. 947. Treu1, v.D. and •.v. Lobanov. 1971. Acclimati•ation and domestication of the eland Tf!rotr,!is ~ at Askanya­ Xova Zoo. Int. Zoo Yearbook --• l4 - 56.

948. Turner, w.Y. 1925. The morphology of Filaria sa~tta v LISSTOW, 1907, from the heart of Tr!gelaphus s~vaticua in •yassalaAd. J. Helminthol • .JI l • 949. Twice, G.I., Sylvia K. Sikes and D.M. ll*ghes. 1970. Bvid-ce of leptospirosit in so.. larr. E.. t African .....1.. B. Afr. Wildl. J • .§.1 197-19 •

67 - aiJ«lutinine demonstrated in 3/17 elephant, 1/5 buffalo, 3/3 giraffe, 1/2 eland and 1/1 Thomson•• gazelle. Leptoepires were demonstrated in one lion by silver impregnation of kidney sections. 950. Ulbrich, F. and H. Fischer. 1967. The chromosomes of the Asiatic buffalo (BubTlus bubflis) and the African buffalo (Srncerus caffer • z. T erzucht. Zuchtungsbiol. !.ls 119.. 951. Urquhart, G.M., D. Hay, D.R.P. Zaphiro and C.A. Spinage. 1960. Some internal parasites of game animal• in Kenya. E. Afr. Agric. Forest. J • .!2,s 11-20.

952. u.s. Dept. Health. 1972. Chimpanzee-associated hepatitis. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports ,!!s 343r348. - human hepatitis. 953. Usenik, E.A. et al. 1977• Oesophageal fiatulation of topi and wildebeest. E. Afr. Wildl. J. ,!is 207-212. 954. Uspenekii, G.A. and A.D. Saglan•kii. 1962. Domestication of the eland in the u.s.s.R. (Summary). Rhod. Jo Agric. Ree. !s 87. 955. Van den Berstie, L. 1955. La theilerioee des elan•· (Theilerioeis of elands). Fol. Scient. Afr. Centr. !s 21. - Author•• eummarys !• mutans parasites virtually indistinguishable from !• ~ of elands to which both infections this antelope ie probably refractory, have been found in two eland• (Tauaytragus oryx pattersoniamus) which came from Kenya and have been under observation since 1952 at the Zoological Experimental Station of Tshibati. The eland of Africa should therefore be considered as a possible reservoir of the causal agent of East Coast Fever.

956~ Van der Gaag, J. et al. 1973. Diabetes melletua with pancreatic atrophy in antelopes in the Amsterdam Zoo. Zentralbl. Vet. Med. Ao l.Qs 843-854. - in scimitar-horned oryx and nilgai. 957. Vanderplank, F.L. 1941. A note on the relation between the virulence of T;;apano•oma rhodesiense towards rats and the normal blo~ temperature of its mammalian host. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. Jis 43. - refers also to antbears. 958. Vanderplank, F.L. 1947• Seasonal and annual variation in the incidence of trypanosomiasis in game. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. J!s 365-374• - 378 animals of 39 species were examined in Tansanyika. lo ace or sex differences were found. The highest prevalence was found in the rainy seasons. Blood meals of tsetse were classified by measuring erythrocytes, and diameters are given for all the common game species.

959. Van der Westhuysen, O.P. 1938. A monograph of the helminth parasites of the elephant. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. !Qs 49-190. 960. Van liekerk, J.W. 1963. Immobilising drugs used in the capture of wild animals in Kruger Jtational Park. J.S. Afr. Vet. Med. Aas. J4s 568. 961. Van Rensburg, R.D.J. 1962. The humane coyote-getter. Fauna and Flora, Transvaal. !.ls 8-18.

68 962. Van Renaburg, R.D.J. 1965. Preliminary report on the "Humane Coyote-Getter" for the control of the black backed jackal Thoa mesomelaa in the Transvaal. Zool. Africana !1 193-l98. 963. Van Rooye, G.D. and P.J. De Beer. 1973. A retractable­ barb needle for drug darts. Koedoe no • .!£1 155-158. 964. Vareschi, Ekkehard. 1978. The ecology of Lake Nakuru (Kenya). 1. Abundance and feeding of the lesser flamingo. Oecologia (Berl.) J!1 ll-35. 965. Vaughan-Jones, T. 1953. Notes on the rinderpest fence and cordon. Bull. Epiz. Dis. Afr. !1 286-290. - 9,735 animals were killed along the Tanganyika - N. Rhodesia border, 1941-1951, along a patrolled fence 167 miles long. 966. Verhaart, W.J. and W. Kramer. 1958. The pyramid in the medulla and the cord of the elephant. Acta. Morph. Neerl. Scand. J.1 174-181. 967. Verster, A. 1962. Hydatidosia in the Republic of South Africa. s. Afr. J. Sci., ..5.§.1 71-73. 968. Verater, A. 1965. !l!n!.! solium in the chacna baboon (~ ureipu1). J~-A'fr7Vet. Med. Asa. ~I 580.

969. Vice, T.E., H.A. Britton, J.A. Ratner and s.s. Kalter. 1966. Care and raising of newborn baboons. Lab. Anim. Care. ,ll1 12-22. 970. Vice, T.E., M.E. Pinkerton, F.A. Fear and s.s. Kalter. 1968. An outbreak of tuberculosis in a group of experi­ mental baboons. Primates ii 105-122. 971. Voelker, J. et al. 1975. On the epidemiology of paragoni­ miasis in man and in animals in , West Africa. Vet. Med. Rev. ~o. 1/21 161-175. - foull\d in civet. 972. Wackernagel, H. 1968. Substitution and prefabricated diets for zoo animals. In1 Comparative 111\ltrition of Wild Animals, Ed. M.A. Crawford. Symp. Zool. Soc. London No. J.! Academic Preas. PP• 1-12. - diets for herbivores, omnivores, carnivores, fish­ eatera, cage birds, and poultry used in Basel Zoo. 973. Waghela, s. 1978. Brucellosis in Kenya. Kenya Vet. !1 3-7. - deals with livestock, and wildlife. Antibodies reported in buffalo, eland, hartebeest, wildebeest, giraffe and baboon.

974. Walker, A.R. and F.G. Davies, 1971. A preliminary survey of the epidemiology of bluetongue in Kenya. J. Hyg., Camb • .§.2.1 47-60. - antibodies were found in harbebeest, wildebeest, impala, eland, buffalo, topi, reedbuck and Tbo ..on•a gazelle. 975. Walker, D.H., H. Wulff, J.V. Lange and F.A )brpby. 1975. Co•parative pathology of Lassa virus infection in monkeys, guinea pigs, and Maato!!Y• patalenaia. Bull. World Health Org. ,S,!1 523-534• 976. Walker, Jane B. 1962. rotes on the common tick species of East Africa. Cooper, McDougall and Robertson (E.A.), lairobi.

69 977. Wallach, J.D. 1970. Nutritional diseases of exotic animals. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Ass • .!.5.Z• 583-599. - includes among examples, excessive hoof growth in duiker, diaphragmatic hernia in leopard, curled toe paralysis in an ostrich, necrotic stomatitis in boas, steatitis in lion, and muscular dystrophy in ruminants and zebra. 978. Wallach, J.D. 1977. Erysipelas in two captive diana monkeys. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Ass. !Z!• 979-980. 979. Wallach, J.D., R. Frueh and M. Lentz. 1967. The use of M99 as an immobilizing and analgesic agent in captive wild animals. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Ass. !.i!,1 870-876,

980. Wallach, J.D. and M.s. Silberman. 1977. Poot aare for captive elephants J. Amer. Vet. Med. Ass. !Z!• 906-907. 981. Wankel, B. and H. Schulze. 1976. Veterinary science and wild animal research. Deut. Tieraerztl. Wochenschr. !a• 498-508. 982. Watson, P.F. 1976. Electroejaculation, semen characteristics and semen preservation of the brindled gnu. J. Reprod. Fert. jll 123-126. 983. Watson, P.F. and F. D•Souza. 1975. Detection of eestrus in the African elephant (Loxodonta africana). Theriogenology JI 203-209. Watson, P.F. and J.M. Hime. 1976. Semen collection from the brindled gnu. Int. Zoo Yb. ,!!1 174-175. 985. Watson, R.M. 1966. Game utilization in the Serengeti1 Preliminary investigations, Part II. Wildebeest. Brit. Vet. J. !a!• 18-27. 986. Wegener, J. and J.M. Gathuma. 1975. Role of the marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumeniferus) in Kenya in the spread of echinococcosis from the abattoir. Tropenmed. ~arasit. l&• 43-47. 987. Weinbren, M.P. and P,J. Mason. 1957. Rift Valley Fever in a wild field rat (A£Yicapthis abrssinicus)1 a possible natural host. s. Afr. Med. J. J!.1 427-430. 988. Weiss, K.E. 1957. Rift Valley fevers a review. Bull. Epiz. Dis. Afr. ,.ii 431-458. 989. Weitz, B. 1952. The antigenicity of sera of man and animals in relation to the preparation of specific precipitation antisera. J. Hyg • .5.Q.1 275-294. 990. Weitz, B. 1956. Identification of blood meals of blood sucking arthropods. Bull. World Health Org. !,ii 475-490.

991. Weitz, B. and J.P. Glasgow. 1956. The natural hosts of some species of Glossina in East Africa. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg • .5.Q.1 593-612. - 852 meals 43% warthog (mainly) 38% Bovidae species meals most favoured host G. •wrnnertoni 228 42% warthog G'. auste~ 187 88% bush §:. palli pea 68 63% bushbuck 992. Weitz, B. 8lld C.H.N. Jacksoft. 1955. Serological identification of blood meals from Glossiga morsitaps. Bull. Entomol• Res • .4£1 531.

70 993. WEitz, B., W.P. Langridge, P. Napier Bax and F. Lee Jones.1958. The natural host of g. lo~Hepe?nis and of some other tsetse flies in Kenya. c4f A. ISCTR) 7th meeting Brussels 1958. Publication No. 4ls 303-312. - species meals most favoured host g. swxn~ertoni 203 54% warthog ~· iong pennis 336 74% rhinoceros

994. Wells, E.A. 1962. A disease resembling bluetongue occurring in topi (DaJ!aliscus korrigum) in the Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. Vet. Rec. 1J.s 1372. - Senegal hartebeest.

995. Wells, E.A. and W.H.R. Lumsden. 1968. Trypanosome infections of wild mammals in relation to trypanosome disease of man and his domestic stock. Symp. Zool. Soc. Londo lj,s 133-145.

996. Wells, E.A. and w.H.R. Lumsden. 1971. Trypanosomiais. Ins Parasitic Diseases in Wild Mammals. Ed. by J.w. Davis and R.c. Anderson. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, PP• 309-325.

997. West, B., P. Wilson and c. hatch. 1977. Aleurostron'i!us abstrusus infection in the cheetah. J. Helmintho. s 2io-2u. - in a zoo. Includes demonstration of Lymuaea truncata as an intermediate host and ineffectiveness of treatment with levamisole diethylcarbamazine citrate.

998. Wetzler, T.F. 1970. Pseudotuberculosis. Ins Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals. Ed. by J.W. Davis et al. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, PP• 224~235· - In Africa the disease has been reported in wild animals in Belgian Congo, Morocco and Algeria. The host list includes the followings tree hyrax, lion, baboon, bushbaby, chimpanzee, vervet, Brazza and patas monkeys.

999. White, R.J., L. Simmons and R.B. Wilson. 1972. Chickenpox in young apes1 clinical and laboratory findings. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Ass. ,!g!s 690-692. 11100. Wikse, s.E. et al. 1970. Candidiasis in simian primates. Lab. Anim. Care. l,2s 957-963. 1001. Wilde, J.K.H. Rinderpest in some African wild mammals. J. Comp. Path. & therapeutics ..2§.s 64-72. 1002. Wildon, D.E., R.C. Bartsch, R.D. Bigalke, Shan E. Thomas. 1974. Observations on mortality rates and disease in roan and sable antelope on nature reserves in the transvaal. J.S. Afr. Wildl. Mgmt. Ass. J.s 203-206. - mention of chlamydiosis, babesiosis, pneumocystosis (Pneumocystis ~) and cytauxzoonosis.

1003. Wilson, D.B. et al. 1977• Determination of feeding preferences in wild ruminants from trocar samples. J. Wildl. Manage •. J.!s 10-15.

1004. Wilson, S.G. 1954• Rhipicephalus hu~i M. SP. (Ixodidae) from Kenya game and domestic anima s. Parasitol. J.!s 211-284.

1005. Wilson, V.J. 1967. The use of oripavine hydrochloride (M99) in the drug-immobilisation of duiker. Arnoldia l• 1-6. 1006. Windsor, R.S. and W.A. Ashford. 1972• Salmonella infection

71 in the African elephant and the black rhinoceros, Trop. Anim, Health, Prod, .§.1 214-219. 1007. Wink, M, and G,F, Bennet. 1976, Blood parasites of some birds from Ghana. J, Wildl, Dis, ,!l1 587-590. 1008. Winkler, W,G, and N,B, Gale, 1970, Tuberculosis, Ins Infectious D:l.aeaaea of Wild Mammals, Ed, J,W, Davis et al. Iowa State University Press, Ames, pp. 236-248 1009. Winter, W,H, 1964, Elephant behaviour, E, Afr, Wildl, J, 11 163-164, 1010, Woodford, M,H, 1972. Tuberculosis in the African buffalo (Srncerua caffer) in the Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda, A thesis, Univ. Zurich, 110 PP• 1011, Woodford, M,H, 1973, Reduction of a rectal prolapse in a wild lioness, J,Wildl, Dis, _21 178-181, 1012. Woodford, M,H, 1974, Postmortem procedures for wildlife veterinarians and field biologists, Project working document No, 4, KEM1 71/526, FAO, Rome, 40 PP• 1013. Woodford, M,H, and R, Sachs. 1973, The incidence of cyaticercoais, hydatidosis and sparganosis in wild herbivores of the Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. Bull, Epiz, Dis, Afr, ,!!1 265-271, 1014. Woodford, M.H. et al. 1976, Report of the veterinary section of the Kenya wildlife management project (Ken/ 71/526) Proj. Working Document No. 10, FAO, Rome. 74 PP• - deals mainly with parasites found at meat inspection of slaughtered wildebeest, eland, hartebeeat and impala, Includes data on prevalence of lice, warbles, hippoboacid flies, oestrid larvae, larval tapeworms (.!.l!!l!.I sp, and Echinococcua sp.} aarcoaporidiosis, trematodes in liver and rumen, Stilesia sp., Coooeroidea hepatica, pentastomea and gastrointestinal nematOdea, 1015. Woodford, M,H, 1972, The use of gallamine triethiodide as chemical immobilizing agent for the Nile crocodile (Crocodilus !!Uloticus), E, Afr, Wildl, J, ,!21 67-70, 1016, Woolf, A,, H,R, Hays, W,B, Allen and J, Swart. 1973, lllmObilization of wild ungulates with etorphine HCL, J, Zoo Anim. Med, .§. (4)1 16-19, - includes data on eland and zebra. 1017. Wurster, Doria H. and Benirschke, Kurt, 1969, Ancient migratory routes and present day karyology of the Bovinae. Mammalian chromosomes. Newsletter ,!21 57, The. subfamily Bovinae (family Bovidae) includes three tribes, the Strepaicerotini, the Boaelaphini and the Bovini. Development of thia group occurred at a compa•a~ tively late date with the first fossil representatives appearing in the Old World in the Miocene. Sy the end of the Pleistocene moat forms had lti.sappeared from and migrated to Africa and southern Asia. All species studied cytogenetically so far have s diploid number of 60 excepting those that have migrated fairly far southward as for example the gaur (2n-58), the African buffaloes 2n•54 tmd 52), the )tirrsh buffalo (2n•48), the aitatunga (2n•30J, the nilgai (2n•46), etc, The southerly dispersion of these apeciea from their origin in Eurasia is cytogenetically accompanied by a decreased diploid number and an increased number of meta­ centric elements, The fundamental number for the whole subfamily (with the exception of the four-horned antelope) ranges only from 58 to 62, and the almost exclusive use of

72 the Robertsonian fusion mechanism of karyotype evolution is apparent. The stepwise progression of the reduction in diploic number is best seen in the tribe Bovini. Correlation of fossil migratory routes with karyology of extant species suggests that the karyotype of the primitive Bovinae consisted of 58 or more acrocentric autosomes.

1018. Yeh, Liang-Sheng. 1956. On a collection of helminths from Thomson's gazelle (Gazella thomsoni) from Tanganyika. J. Helminth. l2_1 203-28. 1019. Yeoman, G.H. and J.B. Walker. 1967. The Ixodid ticks of Tanzania. Cownonwealth Inst. Entomol., London 214 PP• 1020. York, W. 1975• Fentanyl citrate for wild animal capture. J. Zoo Anim. Med • .§.1 14-15. 1021. York, w., C. Kidder and C. Durr. 1973• Chemical restraint and castration of an adult giraffe. J. Zoo. Anim. Med. J1 17-21. 1022. York, W. and K. Huggins. 1972. Rompun (Bay Va 1470). J. Zoo Anim. Med. Ji 15-17. 1023. Young, A.s., D. Branagan, C.G.D. Brown, M.J. Burridge, M.P. Cunnigham and R.E. Purnell. 1973• Preliminary observations on theilerial species pathogenic to cattle isolated from buffalo (Slncerus ~) in Tanzania. Brit. Vet. J • .!12,1 383-3 9. 1024. Young, A.S. et al. 1975· £hagocytosis of Trypanosoma (Na~nomonas) congolense by circulating macrophages in the African buffalo. Res. Vet. Sci • .!2,1 108-110. 1025. Young, A.s., J.G. Grootenhuis, C.D. Kimber, G.K. Kanhai and D.A. Stagg. 1976. Isolation of a Theileria species from eland (Taurotragus ff{x) infective for cattle. Tropenmed. Paraslt. 271 5-194.

1026. Young, E. 1965. Suspected case of tetanus in a waterbuck (!.22!!.! ellipsiprymmus). J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass • ..l§.1 580. 1027. Young, E. 1966. A suitable milk substitute for the aardvark and echidna. Int. Zoo Yb • .§.1 68-69.

1028. Young, E. 1966. M.iscle necrosis in captive red hartebeest (Aloelaphus buselaphus). J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass. J41 101.

1029. Young, E. 1966. Notes on the blood composition of the red hartebeest Alcelaphus buselaphus. Int. Zoo Yearbook !• 291-292. 1030. Young, E. 1966. Nutrition of the hippopotamus. Afr. Wild Life. J.21 165.

1031. Young, E. 1966. Nutrition of wild South African felines and some viverrids. Afr. Wild Life. lQ• 293-299· 1032. Young, E. 1966. A preliminary report on blood findings in twenty species of wild mammala. J.S. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass. JZ1 95-98. - includes eland, impala, springbuck, reedbuck, mountain reedbuck, grey reedbuck, blue wildebeest, grey duiker, black-fronted duiker, Burchell's zebra, Hartman'• zebra, spotted hyaena, baboon, vervet monkey, Samango monkey. 1033· Young, E. 1966. Uae of anaesthetics in the transport of animals. Int. Zoo Yearbook .§.1 273. 1034· Young, E. 1966. The use of tranquillizers, muscle relasants and anaeathetics a• an aid in the management of wild carnivores - twenty five case reports. J.S. Afr. Vet. Med. Aaa. JZ1 293-296.

73 1035. Young, E, 1966, Treatment of cutaneous granulomata in the black rhinoceros, Int, Zoo Yb, £1 276, 1036, Young, E. 1967, Leg paralysis in the greater flamingo and lesser flanrlngo Phoeniconterus ~ ~ and Phoenicenaias minor following capture and transportation, Internat, Zoo Yearbook Zs 226, 1037, Young, E. 1967, Physiological values of the African elephant Loxodonta africana. The Veterinarian !1 169-172. 1038, Young, E, 1967, The hand-rearing of the young of the cat tribes, Afr, Wild Life, !!1 21-27. 1039. Young, E. 1968, Care of young wild ungulates, Afr, Wild Life ,!!I 126-140, 1040, Young, E. 1968, Management of adult wild African ungulates, Afr, Wild Life ,!!1 15 PP• 1041, Young, E, 1969, The significance of infectious diseases in African game populations, Zool, Africana !1 275-281, 1042. Young, E. 1970, The diagnosis and control of game diseases, Zool, Afr, j1 167-177. 1043,, Young, E. 1971, A useful marking method for free living mammals, Koedoe !!1 131-136, 1044. Young, E. 1972· Cheetahs, Custoe l, (1)1 10-12, - mentions rickets, mange and •cat flu", 1045. Young, E, 1972. Considerations on large scale vaccination of free-living game. J,S, Afr, Vet, Ase, J.3.1 189-191, 1046. Young, E. 1972. Notes oft the chemical immobilization and restraint of the Addo elephant (Loxodonta africana), Koedoe ,!is 97-99, 1047. Young, E, 1972. Overstraining disease (capture myopathy) in the taeasebe, Damaliscus lunatua, and oribi, Ourebia ourebi, Koedoe !S,1 143-144, 1048. Young, E. (Editor), 1973, The capture and care of wild animals, Human Rousseau, Cape Town and Pretoria, 1049. Young, E, 1975, Echinococcosia (hydatidosis) in wild animals of the Kruger National Park, J,S, Afr, Vet, Ass, j£1 285-286, 1050, Young, E, 1975. Some important parasitic and other diseases of 1ion Panthera leo, in the Kruger •ational Park, J,S, Afr, Vet, Aas. 46i"""T8l-l83, - trichinosis, filariasia, mange, pentaatomiasia, echinococcoais, taeniaaia, hepatozoonosia, anthrax, babeaiosis, and rickets, 1051. Young, E. 1975, Trichinosis (Trichipella s!!iralis infestation) in wild animals In the Kruger atloftal Park, J,S, Afr, Vet, Med, Asa, j£1 233-234, 1052, Younc, E, and P,A, Basson. 1973, Heartwater in eland. J,S, Afr, Vet. Asa, !!1 185-186, 1053. Young, E, and· P,A. Baason, 1976, Cordophilosia (Cordophilua aagittua v, Linatov 1907) and fatal gaatro-inteatlnal ...... enosis in eland Taurotrasu• .2.m• .J.s. Afr. Vet, Med, Asa, J.2.1 57, 10540 Younc, E., P.A. Baaaon and K.E. Weiss, 1970. Experimental infection of gaae animals with lumpy akin disease virus (prototype strain neethling), Onderatepoort J, Vet, Rea, ..12,1 79-88, - poxvirua, Species inoculated1 giraffe, impala, buffalo and black wi1debeeat, The airaffe and impa1a died with signs typical of the disease in cattle, Infection did not occur in the buffalo and wildebeest,

74 1055. Young, E., and P.J.L. Bronkhorst. 1971. Overstraining disease in game. Afr. Wildlife l,i1 51-52. 1056. Young, E., R.s. Hedger and P.G. Howell. 1972. Clinical foot and mouth disease in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res • .3.2.1 181-189. 1057. Young, E. and S.P. Kruger. 1966. Fatal infestation of the bald ibis, Gerooticus calvus, with Tropisurus americanus. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass • .JZ: 240. - proventricular nematode. 1058. Young, E. and S.P. Kruger. 1967. Trichinella sJiralis (OWEN, 1835) RAILLIET, 1895, infestation of wi d carnivores and rodents in South Africa. J.S. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass. ~' 441. 1059. Young, E. and C.J. Lombard. 1967. Physiological values of the African elephant. The Veterinarian. J.1 169-172. 1060. Young, E. and J. Oelofse. 1969. Management and nutrition of 20 newly captured young African elephants. Int. Zoo Yearbook .2,1 197-184. 1061. Young, E. and L.w. Van den Reever. 1969. The African buffalo as a source of food and by-products. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass. J.21 83. 1062. Young, E. and L.J.J. Wagener. 1968. The impala as a Source of food and by-products. Data on production potential, parasites and pathology of free-living impalas of the Kruger National Park. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass • .3.2.1 81. 1063. Young, E., L.J.J. Wagener and P.J.L. Bronkhorst. 1969. The blue wildebeest as a source of food and by-products. J.S. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass. J.21 315-318. 1064. Young, E. and I.J. Whyte. 1973• The use of xylazine hydrochloride in the capture, management and treatment of some African wildlife species. J.s. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass. jJ.1 177-184. 1065. Young, E., F. Zumpt and J.F. Whyte. 1972. Sarcoptic mange in free-living lions. J.S. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass. A.JI 226 • 1066. Young, E., F. Zumpt and J.P. Whyte. 1972. Notoedres cati (Herring 1838) infestation of the cheetahs preliminary report. J.S. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass. A.Ji 205. 1067. Young, E. et al. 1973. Parasites and diseases of Cape mountain zebra, black wildebeeat, mountain reedbuck and blesbuck in the Mountain Zebra National Park. Koedoe .!§.1 77-81. 10()8. Zumpt, I.F. 1976. The yellow mongoose (Cynictus penicillata) as a latent focus of rabies in s. Africa. J.S. Afr. Vet. Ass. ,jl1 211-213.

75 Subject Index

Aardvark - ketallin• in, 67 - at.lie aDbatitate, 1027 - paeu.detabereuloaia, 787 - t17panoa•-•• 975

- Tricbip•lla in, 908

Abao••• - in elephant, darted, lo60

Actino117coai • - in l'Ullinanta, 1041

Addax - tDbercD!oaia, 933

Adrenal - patholo.,-, baboon, 743

African berae aiokn••• - antibod7 in elephant•, sebraa, 195, 1041 - antibody in wild ani.. la, 210, 463, 858, 827

African •win• feftr - in wild •win•, 390, 391, 440, 585, 588, 659, 661, 717, 735

Ace determination, of - Boriclu, tooth aenion, 25 - ....ala, toetli ezallinnion, 905

Aleu.roatt'On.,-laa, - in aheetah, 997

An•••tlaetic, tor - bird•, 173, 175, 345, 450, 557 - ea~.. 451 - P,rafte, 750 - lioa, 127

76 - Nptilea, 450 - tran•port, 1033 - wild oarni VON•, 1034 - wild .....1., 318, ·956 Anapla-a, in - antelope, 564, 665 - bleabta0k, 654, 661 - buffalo, 833 - .1.-, 661 - ciraffe, 36 - wild ani.. la, 210, 463 - wildebeeat, 118, 651 Aaato117 - oxteraal obaracteriatioa, l'tPlinant•, 737 • fiel• NMarob -theda, 402 - hair, Boft.clae, 241 • placenta, llallll&l•, 206 - akin slaacta, ftlld.nant•, 736 • ateaacba, l'tlld.nanta, 403 - tepOCraphio, Nllin-ta, 404 McylgttN •P• - in seaet, 661 - in hone~ badcer, 661 Apoalocepbala •PP• - in tlbite rbino-roa, 661 .Antelope .Ac• criterion, hem sr-wtb, .875 in, 564, 665 t·e1•'ft ru: n, 661 •P• in, 661 - t;!!!tttn•a in, 610 - ll'llcella in, 813 - Cooffri a, 661 - ;;;r...... , 799 - P.!'P.t-·u:•ua.ta, 660 a6 : 11:~;;;&i:! in, 500 - at a, 785 - laaSWo1'118t 312, 313, 682 - MlnE•ia •PP• in, 661 - -t~r - ~-es relatiea•bip, 554 - -Miilar qatrop~, 442 - aeaatedea, 625, 627 : WJ'::rf f:.m6~i· 661 - roe raa aatib~, 639 - l~r'*i•, 514 - • at...... , 719 --61- 417 - o~ata, 661 - •P• in, 661 - ~paae•om:l.aai •t 243 • XJ'l ..iae fer, 888

Antelope, Hunter's - muscular dystrophy, 441

Antelope, roan - anthrax, 707

77 - babesiosis, 1002 - breeding in captivity, 233 - chlamydiosis, 1002 - cytauxzoon, 1002 - Dermatophilus in, 215 - drug immobilization, 406, 407 - ecology, behaviour, 153 - haemorrhagic disease, 331 - Pneumocystis carnii, 1002

Antelope, sable

- babesiosis, 539 1 1002 - foot-and-mouth disease, 373

Anthrax

- in blesbuck, 652 1 661 - in buffalo, 601 - in captive carnivores, 433 - in elephant, 661, 860 - in hippopotamus, 661 - in lion, 1050 - in ostrich, 661 - in roan antelope, 707 - in wild animals! 154 1 251, 5851 661 1 1040 in vultures, 41~, 661 - in zebra, 661 - vaccination, 661, 763

Ape - chickenpox in, 999 - tuberculosis, 822

Arboviruses - from wild mammals, 489 - serology in wiLd animals, 270, 677

Arteriosclerosis

- in elephant, 62 1 218, 221

Artiodactyla - piroplasms of, 498 - Theileria in, 393

Ascaris spp. - in zebra, 661

....11 .. - ia flllill •ICl•, 456 "t''"'• - la jaokala, 350, '67 t!Ut11hp •PP• - la blealtek, 416

•• ft ...

78 - fail.a.. t• lafeot bleabok, 7•6 '*"'- la black rhlaooe.. a, 83, 111, 211 - la baffale, 833 - la btaablMaek, 8' - in baahpts, 855 - in eleph.. t, 108, 1111 211, 688 • in ...... , 11C1tai.rl'tll, 380 - la h)'ras, 349 - la jaekal, h,.... ,, leopaN, lion, elephant, rhlaeoeroa, ••bra, stratfe, 111, 211 - la l ..p ...., 109, 111, 211, 212 - la lloa, lo6, 198, 1050 - la"•• 1002 - la •able, 595 1 1002 - la wild ...-ala, 2701 •21 - in tlld. t• rlalaeoeroa, 83 - tranald.•alon te ....11e, 257 hbeoa - atlreaal patheloS)', 7•3 - aatbl'az, 661 - !ntetllJ .....1..,., 973 ••- • ralalaS aewbol'll1 969 cal'fti,,...-a belaa'ri.-r, 1119, 192 - oelleetloa of blomedleal ..t•rial, •60 - u ...... , 600 - ecoloS)', 8 - ba... to1ea, ..... cbelli.atl')', 211, 1032 - iat•atlaal paraaltea, 526 • lateatlnal pretos•a, 6'6 - ketald... 11, 67 - leptoapl... ta, 276 - liat•ri•al ., 260 - patbelol)', 58', 91' - paraalt.. , 527, 528, '''' 6,5, 91' - pa, 378 - pa...... abel'C'11.oata, 998 - reprodectl ... Hka'ri.••· 790 • lift Valle)' fe-1' expert..,tal, 199 - ..1a1atoa .... , 621, 622, 277, 710 - ahl.. 11 .. 1., 718 - IAlllU ..u!t. ta 968 - ~... , - .....t HlaaTi•r, 75 - t11te....ieiata, 392, 933, 93', 970 ~ :i.fal lafeetl... , 259, 513, 77'

Badger honey - Ancylostioma, 661

Behaviour - of birds with ungulates, 35, 74

Besnoitia, in - impala, 85 - warthog, 48 3 - wild animals, 58, 463, 610 - wildebeest, 63, 85

Bilharziasis, in (see also schistosomes) - •ippopotamus, pathology, 614 - wild an:l.mals, 672

79 !Ultong - identification, 203

Birds - association with mammals, 35, 74, 937 - ketamine in, 67, 450 - sedation, anaesthesia, 450 - smallpox serology, 100

Blesbok (Blesbuck) - Anaplasma centrale in, 661 Anaolasma .Q.fil in, 654, 661 anthrax in-;-o52, 661 - bluetongue in, 649, 746 - Epertythrozoon ovis, in 654 - exposure to Bffbesia, Theileria, 746 haematology, 43 - heartwater in, 649, 650, 653, 746 - helminths, 416 - malignant edema, 576 - Oestrus ~ in, 661 - parasites, 1067 - physiology of forced exercise, 365 - serum chemistry, 843 - splenectomy, 746

Blood parasites - of artiodactyles, 113 - of birds, 31,70,71,72,144,145,388,691,693,694,935,1007 - of carnivores, 499 - of wild mammals, 294, 476, 492, 494, 647, 648

llaet..,.. :la, - blea'beek, 649, 746 - 1*ffale, 1041 - Im.a, 3'5 - -.tu.a ....11., sot s1 - .....al laartebee•t, 11'4 - wil•--·· ll&llllala, 442 191; 271, 329, 339, 400, 463, sso, SIS, 661, 127 ...... - u.i1 ..1r ..... u .., 1:1. .., 41 .....• a•trit:leaal di-•-• pl':l.. tea, 242 - ,.,.. :1.-1r:1.1:1.aat:lea, 343 - :la eapUritJ', 616

""'"'- :la :1..,.i., 43S - :la peaata:la, 661 - :la -•-ta, 661

letal:l- - :la waterfewl, 661 - .S• Sf!f.'lf :la lake ad, S96 - ..... ,

80 led.ne pet;ecbi al feTel' - ia wild aaiaal•, .270, 463, 894 led.a• d.ral tiarrhoea - aatib~ ia wil.d aai•al•, 270

Brain - ce.. 1Ml.lar hel'lliatiea, li•, 41.

Dnctlla, in - aatelop.. , 81.3 - babeon, 877 - bllffale, l.65, 31.5, 459, 973 - eland, 939, 973 - praffe, 973 - hartebeen, 973 - iapal.a, 826 - ~.. 3&7 - watel'IMaok, l.64, 332 - wild aaiaal.•, 58, l.67, 21.6, 270, 599, 61.6, 758, 777' 783, 81.4 - wil.d•bee•t, 973

Buffalo, African - age determination, 328, 710 anaesthesia, 318 Anaplasma in, 833 anthrax, 545 Babesia in, 833 blood types, 685 bluetongue, 1041 body temperature, 355 bovine herpesvirus 1, antibody, 302, 717 brucellosis, 165, 315, 459, 973 carcinoma, 61 chromosomes, 950, 1017 contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, experimental,852 Cordophilus, pathology, 613 cysticercosis, 61 diseases, parasites, review, 623 drug immobilization, 238 ephemeral fever, antibody, 196 fascioliasis, 86 filariasis, 61 foot-and-mouth disease, 162,218, 263,264,371,373,378, 1056 - growth, 710 - haematology, 239 - herpesvirus, allerton, 824 - herpesvirus, bovid 1, 376, 461 - home range and food, 556 1 710 - hydatidosis, 61 - leptospirosis, 949 - mange, 61, 262, 1041 - mycotic lymphadenitis, 61 - nitrogen utilization, 183 - para influenza virus 3, 348 - pentaatomiasis, 61 - Rift Valley fever susceptibility, 191 - rinderpest, 141 98, 581, 725 - sarcosporidiosis, 29 - schistosomiasis, 61, 72Q - serum chemistry, 239 - SeE*a, 854 .ia ter for food, 1061

81 - theileriosis, 61,103,104,106,107,118,314,560,82,833, 1023 - trypannsomes, 1024 - tuberculosis, 337, 9401 1010 - Wesselsbron diseaae, 1041

Bunostonum - in reedbuck, 661

Bushbuck - actinomycosis, 929 - age determination, horn growth, 876 - !Jabesia, 84 - bovine petechial fever, 270, 463, 894 - Cordophilus, pathology, 557 - foot-and-mouth disease, 373 - haemorrhagic disease, 331 - schistosomes, 720 - serum proteins in trypanosomiasis, 573 - !lr,•i11r11 .IKD• ftilare to iafeet, 560 - tl"J'pantH....-r.l, 386 lllupis, Afl'iea• .-., ft'ftl' ia, ''o - btlttdoai•, expel'i... tal, 855 - r1n.... p .. t, 581 - 1141hi•t ...... , 720 - TdcMetlle, 09, '71, 908

Cepf14e, in htdsth••· feet ...... 256 Qra, sanritt., 738 pl'iaate•, 1000

Cepilleri• b!pet:ioa - ia wi.ld ..iaal•, 661

CtpilltNU8 - iattninal, in peaoeak, 639

Capt;aN (.,• &18• .... i-biliaatl9D• - tf wild aaiaal•, 10,8

Caraoal •tllra in, '33

tf oapti'ft wU.41 eaiaal•, 18'8

Cal'lliWN• - ~...... '61 ltloecl pNt.... , '99

Cat•, - kttaaia• ia, 395 - pez, 589, 591

82 Ce.t;ocle• in cen•t, bJ'••na, 619 - in wild .....1.,.426, 1014

Chickenpox - in apes, 999

Chimpanzee - anaesthesia, 318 - focal epithelial hyperplasia, 926 - hepatitis, virus carrier, 952 - phencyclidine effects, 524 - Pneumocystis in, 738 - pseudotuberculosis, 998 - Trichurosis, 630

Chlamydia - in roan and sable, 1002

Civet distemper, 117 - ketamine in, 67 - Paragonimus in, 971 rabies, 469

Clostridium botul.ism, lake mud, 596 - malignant oedema ante:opes, 291

Coccidia, in - antelopes, 82 Bovidae, Cervidae, Camelidae, 742 - impala, 58, 81, 706

Competition - wildlife vs. livestock, 116, 139, 210, 265

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia antibody in wildebeest, hippopotamus, 851 experimental, buffalo, 852 not found in wildlife, 544 serology in wild animals, 270

Contagious ecthyma - in steenbok, 1041

83 Cooperia spp. - in antelopes, 661

Cooperoides heoatica, in - antelopes, 471, 809, 1014 - impala, 6 36

Copper - in liver, 419

Cordophilus, in - kudu, bushbuck and buffalo, 613 - nyala, 482

Cormorants - subcutaneous mites, 835

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis - in Thomson's gazelle, 1041

Crane - anaesthetic for, 345 - llaemoproteus, 691

Crocodile - breeding in captivity, 128, 716 - drug immobilization, 913

Cysticercosis - attempts to infect with.£• bovis in Thomson's gazelle, 274 - in buffalo, 61 in vervet monkey, 529 - in wildebeest, 143, 946 in wild herbivores, 226, 227, 310, 797, 799, 803, 1013, 1014.

Cytauxzoon - in duiker, 668 - in eland, 101, 102, 593 - in giraffe, 555 in roan and sable, 1002 - in wild animals, 58, 657, 660

Cytomegalic inclusion disease - in hedgehog, 462

Del a fondi asi s - in zebra, 612

Derrnatophilus in roan and sable, 215 - in zebra, giraffe, Thomson's gazelle, 37

84 Diabetes melitus - in oryx, 956

Dictyocaulus arnfieldi - in zebra, 661

Dictyocaulus viviparus - in wildebeest, 1063 - in eland, 661

Dik dik - breeding in captivity, 231 - physiology, 414

Dipetelonema - in elephant, hepatitis, 62

Diseases - wildlife, 201, 270, 275, 464, 468, 615, 695, 766, 784, 981, 1041

Distem;>er - in jackal, hunging dog, bat-eared fox, hyaena, civet, genet, 117, 405

Dog, hunting - behaviour, 289 - ehrichiosis, 661, 664, 929 - distemper in, 117, 405 - Toxarcaris in, 661

Doinesti cation - disease - of eland, 741, 946, 946, 954 - of wild ruminants, 512, 5 31, 760

Drug immobilization - effects on body temperature, 209, 240 - effects on clinical, haematological parameters, 240 - equipment, 448, 859, 861, 863, 963 - mechani~al problems, 342 - of birds, 67, 171, 173, 450, 451 - of elephant, 1046 - of large carnivores, 712 - of Felidae, 121, 772 - of giraffe, 750

Duck - rhinosporidiosis, nasal, 261

Duiker - age determination, 767, 768 - blood protozoa, 497 - breeding season, 767 - Cytauxzoop in, 668

85 - drug im'!lol,ilization, 1005 - effects of hunting, 152 - haematology, 1032 - hoof growth, excessive, 977 - schistosomes, 720 · - splenectomy, 746 - Stilesia in, 471 - Tr·•panosomes, imi~uni ty, 214 - tuberculosis, 594, 661

Echidna - milk substitute, 1027

Echinococcus - in buffalo, 61 - in lion, 1050 - in oatas monkey, 286 - in wild animals, 1049 - in wild herbivores, 226, 661, 967, 1013, 1014 role of marabou stork in trans ~ssion, 986

Ecology - effects of control of trypanosomiasis, 681 - of baboons, 8

E ctoparasi'les -of East African vertebrates, 692 -41reatment, 925

Egret - foot of cattle egret, 865

Ehrlichia .£.!!I!.!.!!, - in hunting dogs, jackals, 661, 664, 929

Eland - age determination, 491 - anaesthesia, 318 1- Anaplasma in, 661 - body temperature, 209, 240, 355

- bovine herpesvirus 1 1 antibody, 302 - brucellosis, 939, 973 - cordophilosis, 1053

- Cytauxzoon, 101 1 102 - Dermatobia, 696 - domestication, 741, 946, 947, 954 - drug immobilization, 1 1 240, 270, 487 - Epertythrozoon, 661 - growth, 946 - haematology, 239, 240, 1032 - heartwater in, 336, 1052 - leptospires, 949 - meat, parasites, pathGlogy, 478 - milk, 946 - nematodes, 1053 - nutrition, 279, 946 - organ weights, 946 - reproduction, 883, 946 - rinderpest, 581, 773 - schistosomes, 720 - aerum chemistry, 2~9, 240

86 - Stilesia in, 471, 809 - Theileria, 335, 436, 560, 955, 1025 - trapping, 409 - tuberculosis, 933

Elephant, African - abscess, 542, 1060 - African horse sickness, 195 - age determination, 443, 539, 542, 700, 785, 790 - anaesthesia, 318 - anthrax, 661, 860 - arteriosclerosis, 62, 218, 221, 866, 868, 870 - artificial insemination, 673 - Babesia in, 108, 111, 688 - behaviour, 123, 126, 542, 1009 - body temperature, 127, 209 - control, 714 - corpora lutea, 5 - cropping for meat, 218, 688 - dentition, 443, 535, 629 - Dipetelonema, hepatitis, 62 - domestication, 705 - drug im::1obilization, 1046 - encephalomyocarditis virus in, 878 - etorphine in, 253, 716 - food, feeding, 66, 123, 235, 753 - foot care, 980 - foot diseases, 791 - GrammocephaJus, cholangitis, 62 - granuloma, 675 - haematology, 202, 831, 1037 - haemnglobin characterization, 516 - helminth parasites, 959 - herpesvirus, 58, 62, 606, 609 - leptospirosis, 949 - life span, 849 - lungs, 858, 860 - marking, 713 - nematodes, treatment, 1060 - oestrus, 983 - Parabronema, gastric ulcer, 62 - physiology, 69, 1059 - placenta, foetal me~branes, 11 - rearing captive young, 68, 1060 - reproduction, 124-126, 542, 698, 699, 700, 701, 850 - re~piration, blood, 48 - Rift Valley fever antibody, 988 - Salmonella in, 1006 - semen collection, 453 - skin, histology, 899 - size, growth, 443, 542, 698, 700 - spinal cord, histology, 966 - testis, 444, 445 - throat bots, 779 - Toxoplasma antibody, 762 - tsetse, hots, 284 - tuberculosis, 308 - urinary cystitis, 62 - urine, 679 - vaginal prolai>se, 624 - vaginitis, 62

Encephalomyocarditis virus - in elephants, 878

Entamoeba histolytica - in gorilla, 1041

87 Eperythro zoon - transmitted to hlesbuck, eland, 645, 661

E!lhemeral fever - antihody in buffalo, waterbuck, 196

Erysipelothrix - in diana monkey, 978

Etorphine - effects in ma"l"Jals, 5, 357, 447, 715, 848, 979, 1016 - in duiker, 1005 - in elephant, 253, 716 - in gemsbock, 250, 252 - in giraffe, 122 - in hartebeest, 519 - in rhinoceros, 480, 488 - in waterbuck, 354

Fasciola, in - huffalo, antelopes, 86 - wild animals, 349

Felidae - anaesthetic, 451 - etorphine in, 772 - nutrition of, 841 - reproduction, 816

Fence, for - game, disease control, 440, 661 - game electric, 16 - 'Wild ungulates, 559, 765

Fentanyl, for - gemsbock, 252 - rhinoceros, 344, 480 - wild animal capture, 1020

Filaria, in - buffalo, 61 - heart, Tragelaphus spp., 948 - lion, 1050 rhinoceros (see also Stephanofilaria), 896 - wild animals, 163 - wild birds, 144, 255

Flamingo - and lake pollution, 558 - arteritis, 518 - biology, 964 - inflammation of kidney, ureter, 518 - mite, feather, 703 - myopathy, 1036 - plumage and moult, 873 - tuberculosis, 177, 270, 518

88 Flies - hiting, on rhinoceros, 689

Foot-and-mouth disease - in antelope, sahle, 373

- control, game fence, 440 1 661 - experimental, impala, wildeheest, 12 - importation, zoo animals, 239 - in brown rate, 135 - in huffalo, 162, 218, 263, 264, 371~346, 1056 - in hushbuck, 373 - in elephant, 423, 424 - in impala, 373, 617, 1041 - in kudu, 373 - in lechwe, 218 - in nutria, 134 - in warthog, 373 - in waterbuck, 373

- in wild animals, 52,115,160,2631 264,270,282,352,372, 373,377,378,463,532,577,578,585,598,661,778,827

Fox, hat-eared - distemper in, 117, 495 - rabies in, 201, 795 fox, fennec - Pneumocystis in( 738 Telazol (Cl 744J in, 92

Gaigeria sp. - in antelopes, 661

Gal ago - Pneumocystis in, 738 - pseudotuberculosis, 998

Game animals - as carriers of disease, 246

Gazelle - muscular dystrophy, 442 - parasites, 702 - sarcosporidiosis, 635

Gazella soemmeringi - experimental Babesia bigemina infection, 257

Gazelle, Grant's - actinomycosis, 929 - bovine herpesvirus 1, antibody, 302

- haematology, 239 1 844 - nutrition, 280 - reproduction, 280 - Rift Valley fever, antibody, 193 sarcosporidiosis, 429 serum chemistry, 239 1 844

89 Gazelle, Thomson's - actinomycosis, 1041 - age determination, 771 - attempts to infect with Cysticerus ~. 274 - hovine herpesvirus 1, antibody, 302 - Dermatophilus in, 37 - Gazellostrongylus in, 131 - ge,;tation, 555 - haematology, 239 - helminths, 1018 - ketamine in, 66 - leptospires, 949 - .,;, 225 - nutrition, 279, 280 - reproduction, 280, 430, 432, 436 - Rift Valley fever, antibody, 193 - serum chemistry, 239

Gazellestrongylus lerouxi - in antelopes, 500 - in Thomson's gazelle, 131

Gedoelstia - in wildebeest, hartebeest, 53-58 - in man, 88

Genet - Ancylostoma sp., 661 - anthrax, 433 - cestodes, 619 - distemper, 117 - pentastomes, 941 - piroplasms, 380 - rahies, 661 - ticks, 144

Gerbil - Capillaria, 661 - listeriosis, 260 - plaque, 200

Gerenuk - aorta histology, 871 - food habits, 552

Gestation periods - of wild animals, 674

Giant forest hog - African swine fever in, 389

Giraffe - anaesthesia, 318 - Anaplasma, 36 - anatomy, physiology, behaviour, housing, feeding, reproduction, 690 - Babesia, 111 - body temperature, 355 - breeding, hand rearing, 821

90 - Brucella serologv, 973 castration, 1021 - Cytauxzoon, 611 - dentition, age determination, 347 - Dermatonhilus, 37 - disease, 690 - leptospires, 949 - lumpy skin disease, experimental, 1054 - mange, 1041 - neck, role in locomotion, 187, 188 - parasites, 702 respiratory dead space, 770 - rinderpest, 581 - schistosomes, 720 skin papilloma, 465 types, 913 - Trichuris, 576 trypanosomes, 463 tubercylosis, 576, 594, 661

Goose - rhinosporidiosis, nasal, 261

Gorilla - Entamoeba histolytica and Strongyloides, 1041

Grammocephalus - in elephant, with cholangitis, 62

Gryshuck - schistosomes, 720

Habronema spp. - in zebra, 661

Haematology comparative·mammalian, 368 of birds, 169, 174, of wild animals, 155, 166, 218, 239, 270

Haematoxenus - in impala, 435

Haemonchus - in blesbock, 416 - in Thomson's gazelle, 463 - in wild ruminants, 661

Haemoproteus, in crowned crane, 691 - marabou stork, 693

Hair

morphology, in Bovi.dae, 2031 203, 241

91 Hare - Capillaria, 661 - ~ serialis in, 661 - pox, 467

Hartebeest - bluetongue - like disease, 994 body temperature, 209 - B"'1cella serology, 973 - etorphine in, 519 - food habits, 138, 415 - Gedoelstia, 53-58, - haematology, 239, 1028 - lungworms, 225 - malignant catarrhal fever virus in, 756, 757 - mange, 661 - muscle necrosis, 1028 - parasites, 702 - Rift Valley fever antibody, 193 - rumen fermentation, 415 - schistosomes, 720

Heartwater - attempted infection, wild ruminants, 316 - diagnosis, brain biopsy, 920 - in blesbuck, 649, 650, 653 - in eland, 336, 1052 - in springbuck, 655, 661 - in wild animals, 585

Hedgehog - biology, 324 - Candida, in foot pads, 256 - Capillaria, 661 - cytomegalic inclusion disease, 462 - diseases, 885 - mycotic infections, 159, 256 - tumor-like disease, 326

Helminths - check list, Tanzania, 130 - faecal egg output, 942 - in African mammals, 789 - in antelopes, Rhodesia, 785 - in ruminants, Botswana, 136 - in wild animals, Chad, 309 - in wild animals, Ethiopia, 311 - in wild animals, Kenya, 270 - in wild animals, South Africa, 585

Hepatozoon, in - impala, 60 - lion, 1049 - wild animals, 58, 112, 474, 493, 522 - wild carnivores, 607

Herpes, elephant - lung lesions, 58, 60, 606, 609

92 - inc... , 733 - in buffalo, 824

Herpe•nN•, bonne 1 (HBl), in - buffalo, 376, 461 - hippopotaaa•, 461 - wild ..U.•al•, 270, 302, 376, 520, 747, 793, 794 - wildeb•••t, 376, 463, 466, 793 ltttrelsh - a•.ociated with caecal cranulo... , 330

Bippobo•cid flie• - on wild berbiTO... •, 1014

Bippopot.-i• - African •win• feYer, no endence of in'FOlvement,912 - ace deterainatien, 540 - anthrax, 661 - aorta hi•tolou, 871 - bilbaraia.t•, patbolou ef, 614 • blood parasite•, 294 - dentition, 540 - contact-• bonne pl-repn•lmOnia antibod7, 851 - •rue i..,biliaation, 586 - •Y• le•ion•, 218 - feedinc habit•, 21 - b•rpe•n_. bond 1 -tibod.7 in, 461 - lepto•pi ...• in, 43 - -•.UN•nt•, -ipt•, 22 - Iii.lit, 320 - nutrition, 1030 - patbosen• in, 338 - placenta, foetal _..,rane•, 9 - reptlocluction, 540 - Rift Valley antibody, 249 - •cbi•t...... , 720 - •kin anato!l1', play•iololD', 572 - •kin ••c... tion, 943 - tosop1 .... -tibocly, 762 - trypanoao.,•, 211, 220

Hhtoplrp• - in monkey, 290 Hya-a, •potted in, 111 -•·nn·ce•t ••, 619 - dilR..,.r, 117 - ba.. atolou, 1032 - ketalli.n• in, 67, 887 - rabie•, 795 - l'!predllctioa, 597

: ~~i~ :!! 670, 815, 901

Hyaena, striped - behaviour and food, 525 - Trichinella in, 670, 908

93 Hyrax - anatomy, behaviour, evolution, distribution, 513 - 'Flabesia, 439 - gastric candidiasis, 738 - gastric ul.-,ers, nematodiasis, 329, 738 - Pneumocystis in, 73f - pseudotuberculo~is, 738, 998 - Toxoplasma antibodv in, 762

Ibis - proventricular nematodiasis, 1057

Intpala - actinomvcosis, 1041 - age determination, 147, 775 - anaesthesia, 318 - behaviour, 551 - Besnoitia, 85 - Borrelia, 435 - bovine petechial fever, experimental, 894 - brucellosis, 826 - capture, 407 - carcass values, 492, 548 - coccidia, 81, 706 - Cooneroides, 471, 636, 809, 1062 - drug immobilization, 2, 67, 240, 333 - foot-and-mouth disease, 12, 617, 1041 - gestation, 19 - growth, 14 7 - haematology, 239, 240, 1032 - Haematoxenus, 435 - hepatozoonosis, 60 - horn growth, 903 - ketamine in, 67 - lumpy skin disease, experimental, 1054 - lungworms, 13, 225, 379, 1062 - mange, 1041 - schistosomes, 720, 722 - serum chemistry, 239, 240, 684 - skin papilloma, 58, 465 - Stilesia, 471, 636, 809, 1061 - teeth, 148, 149, 903 - trypanosomes, 435 - uterine coccidiosis, 58, 608

Impalaia spp. - in blesbok, 416

Inermicapsifer sp. - in rodents, 661

Iaf•oillCMa8 ltoTia• l'blaotraebeltl• - ••• Berpe•Tll'tla, boTlae 1

.Jaokal - ap detend.aauoa, srowth, 567 -.1., 350 - la, 111, 211, 661, 667 - eon l'O , ... •~ ...,.ete ptter•, 569, 961, 962 c11at..... r, 117,,.co5 ehl'llUloai.•, '61, 664 ...... , 475

94 - rabie•, 795 --] 114 : ~·~!: ~~~ 908

John•'• disease - ••• Paratuberclllo•i• ltelicephely - in •nalt.. , 168 ltet.-in•, for - baboon, 892 - bird•, 450,451 - cat•, 3951. 892 - bJ'aena, 8157 - impala, 892 - reptile•, 172, 450, 451 - wild .taai., 67 ltlipspriapr - -"• bi.tolea, 871

DoHiella - in wild aai-1•, 58 lob - einiea:e· Mn.. in, 318 ----··~~.••bi•te.o... nr, 720 lraadu, sreuer an4 l••.. r - ace determinatien, 874, 876, 877 - aatbrax, 661 - blu•teaau•, 399 - ~~l't!l••, pat1ao1..,., 613 - .. ... 74 - foet-a8'-moutb di..... , 373 - powtb, 874 - -1.isnaat catarrbal fe'f9r, 95 - paraaitea, 161 - rinderpen, Sil - •chine.... •, 720 - tabol'Clllleai•, 594, 661, 9331 931

La... f e'f91' - eemparati.,. pat11e1017, 975 - ia wil• aaiaal•, 29

Leob- - f..t-and..... tb di..... , 218 - t.be,...l•ai•, 211, 292

L!i:b'"'' - , ... llCl!li ....l, 381

Leepa... • aa.-atbeaia, 451

95 - tt~·· 111, 212 •a ~.... tie h•l'llia1 977 - illl9eltili•ation wit~ r.1 ..01 (el 744), 79, 92 - ket..t... in, 67 - 1111tl'itioa, 1031, 1038 - panl.UOpenia, 446 - re.traiat, 412 - f ri!lliP'lle, 670, 908 - l'J'panea... a, 39

Lepte9pirea - in bahoen, 276 - in hiPP9pot ...., 43 - in la...... ai., 949 - in Nd... t., 4 31 927 - in wildlife, 295, 523 - Ml'Olop, wild .....la, 949

Liee - on wild birda, 145 - ... wild h•l1ti.,..... , 1014

Lien - ... detendnation, 891 - na••th•na, 318, 451 - enthraz, 1050 - l~tie, 1111 1050 - ca ..... an•••theaia, 133 - eontraeeption, 847 - ~~~~°''' •• 1050 1050 1050 --llllOt•uH•m· l~tioa with T•laael (cl 744), 79, 92, 121 - ketallin• in, 67 - lepteapirea, 949 - Li•t•l'it· 346 - .....,041, 1050, 1065 - nutrition, 1031, 1038 - pentaat..t.aaia, 1050 - pbenc~clidin• in, 11 1 893 - paeudotuberculoaia, 998 - rectal prolapM1 1011· - reatraint, 412 - rioketa, 1050 - abll -lforaation, cerebellar herniation, 41 - ateatitia, 977 , 228, 671, 1050 - , 762 c 670, 908, 1050 - t17pno•o aaia, 38, 391 218, 219, 812 - -ipta, -at•r•-nt•, 78

Liateria - in babeon, serbil, 260 - in lion, 346

Lwlp~ akin diMa•• - in wild aniaala, 58, 1054

Lan.-o.... , in

- antelope•, 312 1 313, 6 33, 682

96 - bartebee•t, ZZ5 - impala, 13, ZZ5 - TbOllllctn'• caselle, ZZ5 - topi, ZZ5 - wildebee•t, ZZ5 - wild berbi•o.... , 1014 - sebra, Z34

M99 - •- etorphine Malaria - arian, 3Z9 - priaate, 158

Malisnant catarrbal fe-r, in - deer, f ...a wil•ebeeat, 818 - hartebee•t, 756, 757 - luulll, 95 - wilde'bee•t, 463, 515, 6ZO, 7Z6-73Z, 757, 796 - wildlife, z70, 3oz

Malisnant .._ - in ble•buek after u.. of proj ectile llJ'l'ince, 576

M•=eogree• - in wild aaiaala, 808 llanp, in - buffalo, 51, 61, z6z, 1041 - obeetab, 1044 - P,raffe, 1041 - hartebeen, 661 - i11pala, 1041 - jackal, 475 - lion, 929, 1050, 1065 - wild animals, 58 - wildebeest, 946, 1041

Marburg virus - in wild animals, 296

Marking - elephant, 712 - resistance to rabies, 832

Mastomys - Lassa' virus pathology, 975 - resistance to rabies, 832

Measles - in colobus monkeys, 396, 836

Meat - identification, 222 - of African ruminants, 530, 531, 546, 547 - of eland, 4 78 - of impala, 548 - of topi, 548

97 Mice - hosts of schistosomes, 650

Milk - giraffe, 27, 322 hippopotamus, 320 rhinoceros, 26, 321, 323 wild animals, 73

Mites (see also Mange) - pulmonary, primates, 506, 507, 508 - subcutaneous, cormorant, 835 ear, cheetah, 949 - feather,145, 146, 703

Monkeys (see also Primates) anatrichosomiasis, 680 - B virus, 23, 368, 470 - cysticercosis, in vervet, 529 - effects of polychlorinated biphenyls, 6 - erysipelas, in diana, 978 - haematology, vervet, samango, 1032 - histoplasmosis, 290 - hydatidosis, in patas, 286 ketamine in, 67 - Lassa virus, pathology, 898 - measles, in colobus,396, 836 - mites, lung, 506 - papillomas, in colobus, 94 - pox, 571 - pseudo-tuberculosis, vervet, natas, Brazza, 998 - schi.c;tosornes, in vervet, 720 - toxoplasmosis, 678 - trichurosis, 630 - tuberculosis, 933 - vervet rnonke" disease, in human, 452 - viruses from vervet, 505, 583

~';onezi a spr>. - in antelopes,224, 661

- nutrition, 1031 - plaque, 661 - raMes, 661, 895, 1068

Hy~oseic:; - buffalo, lymphangitis, 61 - hedgehog, 159, 325, 326 - waterfowl, nasal rhinos•rnri.cU osis, 261

l'.viasis - crop, vultures, I 76 - Dermatobia, eland, 697 - intraocul ar, man, Gec!oclsti a, 8 8 - in wild animals, 804, 1014 - oculovascular, 53-58, 420 - oestrid, game, 538 - throat bots, elephant, 779

98 Myopathy, in - antelope, gazelles, 293, 442 - blesbok, 365 - flamingo, 1036 - hartebeest, 1028 - Hunter's antelope, 441 - oribi, L047 - springbok, 301 - tsessebe, 363, 1047 - wild animals, 49,58,142,361,363,365,602,638,977,1046 - zebra, 366

Naloxone - narcotic antagonist, 890

Necrobacillosis, in - geinsbok, 2 37 - wild animals, 58

•-ated-, ia - antelopee, 6Z5-627 - naaal ..aoaa, menke7, 680 - w:1.1• aai.. 1., z70, 8z9, 884, 1014

••totcln• - i• aMetu, 1066 llatria - f-t---4..... th diaeaae int 134 - neaatediaaia, ceNllral, 11!16

•tritioa (He alao al.eta) - cata, 841, 1038 - berbiTON, 3 - effect .. NpredaotJ.oa, 817 - pri.. t_, 24Z - llnaalatea, 1039, 1040 .. water ..,..u...... ta, ltonda, 9Z8

.,.al. - Qrfo~ly ia oerena17 - m;pepat , 29 3 - paraaite• _. patboloCJ', 477 - t17Paao.... • in, 84

O... ynttwe •P• - in ..tel .... , 661

Otpp• .... - in ltl-Mk, 661 o...... Bat-•· ... n..,p1..,1... 1041

Oribi - ...... ,.patQ, 184 7 • aelli.•te..... la, 710

99 ~ temperat.aN, 2091 355 diahet.. -1ui.., 95• ei;el'plda• ia, 250, 252 - fe..U.as •tlldi••• 907 feat&ll1'1 ia, 907 - aeorobaoille•i•, 237

M•rtM'• •PP• - ia aatelop.9, 661

Ostrich - anaesthesia, 451 - anthrax, 661 - body temperature, 355 - botulism, 661 - breeding, 553 - curled toe paralysis, 977

Oxyuris spp. - in zebra and rhinoceros, 661

Pangolin - anatomy, behaviour, evolution, distribution, 513

Panleukopenia - in Jeoryard, 446 - in wi ;d catl'l, 405

Papillo

P apovavi rus - cause of oral lesion, chimpanzee, 926

P arahronema - in ele]')hant wi t.h gastric ulcers, 6 2

Paragonirnus - in r.ivet, 875

Parainfluenza 3 virul'l - serolornr, wi'ldlife, 348

Par.'.lsites - in ga•ne and do-nel'ltic stor.k, 44, 694 - in game, 702, 807, 811, 951

Para1 uberculosis - serology, wild animals, 270

100 Pathology - in birds of prey, 170 - of a tumor - like disease of hedgehogs, 326 of diseases of wild animals, 640 - of Heterakis granulomas in hirds, 330 - of Spirocerca in jackals, 114

Peacock - intestinal capillarosis, 630

Pelican - haematology, 155 - hepatitis, 518

Penguin - ftorrelia sp,, 661

PentAstomes, in - buffalo, 61 genet, 941 lion, 1050 wild aniMals, 341, 501, 810, 1014 wildebeest, 1063

Phencyclidine, in - chimpanzee, 524 - inoala, 2 - lion, 77

Physiology - of dik dik, 414 - of wild animals, 830 proh!e ·s in capture of wild animals, 361, 363,

Piroplasms (see also ftahesia) - of artiodactyles, 498

Placenta, of - ele!)hant, 11 - hippopotamus, 9 - ungulates, 513

Plaque - in rodents, mongoose, 200, 661

Pneumo cysti s - in zno animalR, 738 - in roan, sahle, 1002

Pneumonia - verminous, 633

Polychlorinated hiphenyls - pathology in monkeys, 6

101 Population studies - aerial census, wildlife, 230 - bushbuck, 7 - large ma~mals, 704

Post mortem - procedures, 1012

Pox - baboon, 370 - cats, 589-591 - hare, 467 - lumpy skin disease, 58 - monkey, 303, 571 - rodent, 592 - sheep-pox, serology in wild animaLs, 194 - smallpox, serology, 100

Primates - anatomy, behaviour, evolution, distribution, 513 - Cabdida infection in, 1000 - cubed diets, 857 - Entamoeba histolytica, 1041 - malaria, 158 - nutritional bone disease, 242 - oral vaccine for rabies, 543 - smallpox, serology, 100 - Strongyloides spp. 1041 - ulcerative colitis in apes, 837

Protostrongylus spp. - P. africanus, 633 - P'. etoshai, 633 - P'. gazellae, 633 - In wildebeest, 1063

Pseudotuberculosis, in - aardvark, 787 - galago, hyrax, 738 - wild animals, 582, 998

Q fever - in wildlife, 295 - serology, wildlife, 428

Rabies - control, Africa, 776 - ecology, 140, 434 - in bat-eared fox, 201, 795 - in civet, 469 - in hyaena, 795 - in jackal, 795 - in Kenya, 427 - in mongoose, 661, 895, 1068 - in Praomys, natural resistance, 832, 634 - in primates, oral vaccination, 543

Ranching, of - eland, 478,490,491,562,697,780,786

102 - game, 76,190,207,531, 631, 696, 739, 764,819,~79-883 - n~'ala, 4 77

Ruts foot-and-nouth dil'lease in, 135 - hosts of schistosones, 720 - olaque, 661 - Praom,,s, resistant to rabiel'l, 603 - Rift ValJ.ey fever virus in, 987 - tr"nanosones in, ')57

Reedhuck - '3unostonuc1, 661 - haematologv, 239, 1032 - ?arasites, 1067 - serun chenistrv, 239 schistosomes in, 720 - tr.vpanosomes in, 180, 214

Reovlrns -antibod.'.' in wildlife, 639

Reoroduction effects of nutirtion, 817 - fertility prohlems in cai:>ti vi ty, 5 34

Reptiles - Kaliceohalus in snakes, 168 ketanine in, 67, 174, 450 - sedation and anaesthesia of, 450

Restraint - of wild ani"1als, 91

Rhebuck - haematology, 1032

Rhinoceros, black - age determination, 307 - Babesia in, 105, 111 - hiting flies on, 689 - body temperature, 209 - breeding in captivity, 232 - drug immobilization, 208, 218, 344, 398, 407, 408, 481, 438,510,511 - granuloma, 1035 - milk composition, 26, 321, 323 - mortality in capture and trade, 604 - mycobacteriosis, 484 - O:ryuris sp. in, 661 - Salmonella, 1006 - serum proteins, 683 - skin lesions, 340,397,451,788,834,896,945,1035 - Stephanofilaria in skin, 788

Rhinoceros, white - Anaplocephalft sp. in, 661 - Babesia in, 3

103 - etorphine for, 480 - fentanyl for, 480 - haematology, 846 - serum chemistry, 846 - Theileria-like piroplasm in, 83 - translocation of, 724 - xylazine for, 479

Rickets, in - in rodents, 661 - lion, 1049

Rickett@ia - in rodents, 661 - in wild animals, Kenya, 382, 385

Rift Valley fever - antibody in elephant, 988 - antibody in hippopotamus, 249 - in buffalo, 191 - in rats, 249, 383, 384, 888 - in rodents, 916 - in wild animals, 193, 270, 295, 296, 383, 827, 988 - pathogenicity in baboon, 199 tin••rpen - oontNl bJ' s•- •lnpter, 965 - ia ._ffalo, 98, 581, 7Z5 - in 1Mulbpil&, 581 - in •land, 58lt 773 - in t;lraffe, 5•1 - in impala, 839 - in lmda, Sil - ia w:lldeMut, 930 - in w:ll• 1111i ..i., l4,l~t17,;w,99,270,463,561,579, 661, 7Z5, 7:Z6, 73418Z7,8:tB,840,900,9lO, 930,936, 1001, 1041 - riU:• of i11pOrt;at1 .. with soo ani.. i., 329 titWWO ... - in w:lldeMa•t, 485

Ill.-., - anatOIQ', 403 - fel'llefttation, 415 lald.nant - feed.ins preference•, troear •a11plina, 1003

104 S•l•Hlle, in - elephant and rbinoeero•, 1006 - wild lllai ..1., 270, 304, 503, 929 - wildebee.t, 132 sarcocxet&• - hhto-rpbolon, 455 - in antelepe•, 584 - in baffalo, 61 - in ...., 455, 457, 458, 472 - in saa•lle•, 438, 635 - fin• •t... et11re, ey8t wall, 618

Sohi•to•o... , in ( ..• a1ao Bilbe... it•i•) - entelope, 719 - beboen, 277, 621, 622 - b11fftlo, 61 - chi11penaoe, 759 - hippopotea•, 6U - i11Pt11, 722 - wild tnimal•, 669, 720, 721, 723

SMation, of - bi..U _. reptu.. , 450, 557 - ltra• lllai ..i., 454 - wild lllai ..1., 856

Serval eat - ketflliae for, 67 - •ehi•t..... • in, 720 - !richin•lla in, 670, 908

S.tarl,1, in - aatelopeal 661 - bllffalo, 1154 - -.ins-, 59 - ••bra, 661, 853

Sbiplla - in baboea, 718

Sh-- - bl11etonaae 'ri.l'Ua in, 489 - di••,.••• paraa:lt••, 915 - -hi8t-ome8 in, 720

Sitataasa - •chin--•, 720 - tabercal... h, 933

Sida - preparation, 266 lstjtMP"' •PP• - in bl•bok, 41'

105 lolar r.Uatloa - adaptation, wlU aniaal•, 36Z

Sparganoais - in wild herbiYOres, 226, 1013

Spirochaetal relapsing fever - role of warthog in, 944

Spirocerca - in jackals and hyaenas, 114 - in cheetah, 641

Splenectomy - of duiker, blesbok, 746

Spoonbill - hepatitis, 518

Springbok - drug immobilization, 411 - capture myopathy, 301 - haematolo1'1" 1032 - heartwater, 661 - tuberculosis, 661

Squirrel - Leishmania from, 381 - piroplasms in, 380

Starvation - of wild animals, 394

Steenbok

- contagious ecth~·ma, 1041 - reproduction, BO, 141

Steehanofilari a - in skin lesions, rhinoceros, 788, 896, 945

Stilesia, j_n - antelopes, 417, 471, 809, 1014

Stork, marahou - drug im;c.obilization, 740 - Haemoprot eus in, 69 3 - heartworm, 255 - role in Ecllinococcus transr:ii,.sion, 986

St£!bilotatnaa - in wild aai.. 11, 473

106 nnnu1t"" - in wild ani.al•, 229, l°'l

Illai.A - CJ'•t• in antelop.. , 661 - in cal'lli..o... •, 661, 671 - in ~.. , 228, 1050 -f• ~in babolm, 968 - • ~· in ha... , 661

,...,. ... t.... , bed7 - bJ' t•l•-tl'J', 95

letanta• - in watel'tMaok, 1026

lb!il•ria, in - baffale, 44-471 61, 103, 104, 1061 1071 118, 314, 422, •S6-6S8, 663, 666, 828, B33, 1023 - eland, 335, 437, 1024 - i•pala, 334, 435 - wild ..i ..l•, SB, 118, 270, 393, 463, 565, 566, 515, 827 - wild•be••t, 118, 119, 745

Jhelyle - in baffalo, 87

1 11 D •u '• •P· - in antelope•, 661

lick• - , .... wild mlimal•, 218, 270, 401, 413, 932, 1004, 1019 - h ..t en4HMlftter relationships, 931 - b••t ••l•otioa, 580 - ef 1 ..t ilrica, 976 - oa s•aet, 744 - Yi.1'118•• i•elated , ...., 197, 897

l•pi - caro... Tal•••, 548 - dl"US i ...bili•atien, 245, 586 - food babit•, 415 - ha.. atoloS)', 239 - ltans-...., HS - o ..oplaa .. al fl•talatioa, 953 - l'U89n fel'llelltation, 415 - 8411aiatNO-•, 720 - ...... olaemi•tl'J', 239

1.n.. in - lak.. , 327 - plaat•, 306, 637 - t••t•• oemtl'Ol •praJ'ias, 317, 327, 906 - ... aal-.18, 285

107 tosepl..... ia - ia llOllk•~•, 678 - ia wilcl .....i., 762 go11a1De •P• - ia llantiac c1ec, 661

, .._qa.1111 .... - ia lar19 aaiaal•, 411, 454 - fer earni-N•, 1034 trappiac - .U.ac a•ok ._... , 632 - ••inc pl.-tic •h••t•, 213, 676

INaatocle• - in wilcl aaiaala, 229, 1014 - ia wilcl ldrcla, 211 ll'icl!iptlla, ia - k•hpls, 429, 670 - ca... ,_ ... , 271-273, 678, 1058 - h~aeaa, 815 - li.. , 1041, 1054 - Ndent•, 1041, 1058 - wilcl aaiaala, 805, 908, 1051 fl'iclupf!;13M!ll! •P• - ia wilcl -.:1.naata, 416, 661

Zrishyi1 - in ciraffe, 576, 661 - ia pri.. tea, 630

'""'"''- ia balcl ibia, 1041, 1057

T~paao•o-• - eoolocical effects of control, 681 - effect on c•Nbroapiaal flnicl, 179, 181 - effect oa ••ram protein•, 573 - hiatoloa of iafectecl wilcl aaiaala, 568 - iamudt~ ia aatelopea, 214 - ia aarclTark, 957 - ia baahback, 386 - ia ci•affe, 463 - ia llippopot111111a, 218, 220 - ia impala, 435 - ia lecparclt 39 - ia lioa, 3B, 39, 218, 219, 812 - ia 97ala, 84 - ia rat•, 957 - ia reeclbu.ck, 180 - ia raid.a-ta, 495 - ia nacnJ.atea, 496 - ia wilcl aaiaal.a, 28-30, 40, 42, 96, 120, 137 1 178,184, 214,243,244,283,297_300, 437, 463,514,515,536,545,573, 574,515,642,643,755,827,958,995,996,1024

108 Taeaaebee - oapt•re .,.opathy ia, 104 7 - achiatoaom•• ia, 720 - treat•-t ct locomotory •tr••• io, 36 3

Taetae - and elephants, 284 - coatrcl, 156, 918 - control by , ... alaaghter, 440, 537 1 570 1 784, 842 - ••••l'al, 26 ' 269 - boat pretereacea, 156, 5331 536, 909, 919, 958, 989-993 - aataral hiatory, 129 - wil• aai.. la aa hoata, 283, 521, 533

'f\abercuoaia, io - acldas, 933 - baboon, 9 34 - buttalo, 337, 940, 1010 - daiker, 594, 661 - elaad, 933 - elephant, 308 - tiah easle, 456 - tl..tnco••• 177, 210, 518 - st.ratte, 576, 594, 661 - Im.chi, 594, 661, 933, 938 - lecbwe, 218,292) - moakeya, 933 - oryx, 933 - rhinoceros, 484 - sitatunga, 933 - springbuck, 661 - wild birds, 270, 823 - wildlife, 585, 686, 1008

Tumors - carcinoma, squamous cell, buffalo, 61 - fibroma, kudu, 93 - papilloma, cutaneous, SB, 94

Ungulates - anatomy, behaviour, evolution, distribution, 513 - immobilization, 709

Utilization, of - buffalo for meat, 1061 - impala for meat, 1062 - wildebeest for ~eat, 1063 - wildlife for meat, 33, 89, 150, 218, 305, 314, 530, 531, 549, 782, 820, 881, 882, 922, 923, 985

Vaccination - anthrax, blesbuck, 661 - of free-living game, 364, 1045

Vitamin A - for skin lesions, rhinoceros, 451

Vulture - anthrax, 418, 661

109 - bot fly larvae, crop lesions, in, 176 - digestive tract, 418 - metoidate for handling, 171

Warthog - African swine fever virus in, 390, 391, 440, 463, 585, 588, 659, 661, 717, 735 - age determination, 97, 151, 781 - Besnoitia in, 483 - breeding, hand rearing, 288 - dentition, growth, 151 - diseases, 425 - foot-and-mouth disease, 373 - growth, 781 - relapsing fever, role in, 944 - reovirus antibody, 639 - reproduction, 157 - schistosomes in, 720 - trichinosis. 20

Waterbuck - age determination,901 - bovine herpesvirus 1, antibodv to, 302 - Brucella in, 164, 332 - drug imMobilization, 354, 486, 864 - ephemeral fever, antibody, 196 - foot-and-mouth disease, 373 - reproduction, 901 - P..ift valley fever, antibody, 193 -schistosomes in, 720 - Stilesia in, 809 - tetanus in, 1026 - Toxoplasma, 762

Waterfowl - botulism, 661

Weights - estimation methods, 605, 924 - of game animals, 798 - tripod for, 886

Wasselsbron disease - antibody in buffalo, 1041

Wildebeest - Anaplasma in, 118, 651 - anthrax, 661 - behaviour, life histor~, ?.58 - besnoitiosis, 58; 63, 85 - body temperature, 209 - bovine heroesvirus i in, 302, 463, 466, 793, 794

1'iildebeest - Brucella antibodies in, 973 - contagious bovine pleuro;Jneu111onia, antibody, 851 - cysticercosis, 143 - drug immobilization, 333 - food habits, 138, 415 - foot-and-mouth disease, experimental, 12 - haematology, 239, 1032

110 - haematozoa, 110 - heartwater in, 650 - helminths, 502 - lungworms, 225 - malignant catarrhal fever virus in, 463, 585, 620, 726-732, 757, 818 - mange, 1041 - oculovascular mviasis, 55-58, 420 - oesophageal fistulation, 953 - papilloma, cutaneous, 1063 - parasi~es, 702, 1067 - Rift valley fever, antibody, 193 - ringworm in, -185 - rumen fermentation, 415 - Salmonella in, 132 - semen collection, 982, 984 - serum chemistry, 239 - slaughter for meat, 985, 1063 - Theileria in, 119, 745

Xylazine, in - antelopes, 888 - birds, 557 - eland, 240 - giraffe, 122 - imp al a, 24 0 - rhinoceros, 479 - ungulates, 749 - wild animals, 64, 65, 447, 751, 752, 1022, 1064

Zebra - African horse sickness, 195, 661, 1041 - age determination, 509, 517, 889, 904 - anaesthesia, 318 - anthrax, 661 - Ascaris, 661 - Babesia in, 111, 211 - body temperature, 209 - care in captivity, 449 - delafondiasis, 612 - Dermatophilus in, 37 - Dictyocaulus arnfieldi, 661 - drug im~obilization, 449 - enteroliths in, 205 - food habits, 138 - gestation, 449 - grass sickness, 32 - Hahronema spp., 661 - haematology and serum che~istrv, 449, 845, 1032 - lungworms, 234 - myopathy, 366, 410, 977 - Oxyuris sp,, 661 - parasites, 702, 1067 - physiological parameters, forced exercise, 367 - reovirus antibod·,, 639 - schistosomes, 720 - Cetaria, 661, 853 - Toxoplasma, 762 - trypanosomiasis, 603

Zooneses - in wild animals, 661, 662

111