DOCSLIB.ORG

Rebellion and Riot Under King Henry VII Aims

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rebellion and Riot Under King Henry VII Aims Tudor Rebellions: Rebellion and riot under King Henry VII Aims: 1. The early life of Henry Tudor 2. Henry Tudor’s seizure of the English Crown 3. The Lambert Simnel affair 4. The Northern rising, 1489 5. The Cornish rising and the battle of Blackheath 6. Perkin Warbeck’s rebellion 7. The final years 1. The early life of Henry Tudor born in Pembroke Castle, Wales, on January 28th, 1457 o The only child of Edmund Tudor (Earl of Richmond) and Margaret Beaufort o Father died three months before his birth fighting the Duke f York for control of West Wales o His mother was only fourteen at his birth Spent the majority of his childhood living in Pembroke Castle o When the castle was seized by Lord Herbert in 1461 after the defeat of Henry VI o A year later Edward IV sold his guardianship to Lord Herbert – during this time he saw little of his mother and she remarried in 1464 Henry VI retook the throne When the king and his only heir died suddenly his situation changed, now Henry Tudor was the only Lancastrian claimant to the throne o His uncle, Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke, sent him to France for his safety He consequently spent 14 years in exile in Brittany with Francis II as his dutiful host, despite offers of reward for his handing the Tudor to the English King, the Yorkist Edward IV o He stopped all efforts when Henry and Jasper were taken to a sanctuary for a fever 2. Henry Tudor’s seizure of the English Crown Richard III now sat on the throne – many of his enemies now wanted Henry Tudor on the throne – including his brothers’ widow, Elizabeth Woodville o By marrying her eldest daughter, Elizabeth to Henry he would gain the support of both Lancastrian and Yorkist supporters – this would also keep her and her husband’s heirs on the throne of England o To gain more support he declared that if he took the throne from Richard, he would marry Elizabeth of York (provide an end to the War of the Roses) Henry was informed that the now elderly Francis was planning to send him into Richard’s hands so disguised, he escaped to Paris Gathered a group who were discontent with the state of English rule and agreed to support his claim to the throne o Richard had announced his intention to also marry his niece, Elizabeth of York in an attempt to halt his efforts Soon travelled to Milford Haven, Wales on August 7th 1485 o Support had grown in Wales for the Tudor throughout the reign of Richard III o Popular belief that he was the direct descendent of King Arthur His victory at the Battle of Bosworth was largely due to both Welsh and French support o Support from several English nobles ‘loyal’ to Richard III Was Henry Tudor a ‘Welsh pretender’ of the throne? The son of Margaret Beaufort and nephew of Jasper Tudor Accused of not having a true claim to the throne Married Elizabeth of York (Richard III’s niece) to seal the divide ‘Uneasy lies the head which wears the crown’ 3. The Lambert Simnel affair Lambert was a young boy who Yorkist supporters claimed was the lost prince, the Earl of Warwick. Crowned in Dublin as King Edward VI o Support of Ireland worried the king His enemy force landed in England and took York (the regional Capital) o Hugely worrying considering Richard III was a Yorkist King. Simnel was defeated by Henry Tudor and spared (an innocent/ child?) – put to work in the kitchens 4. The Northern rising, 1489 Again, Yorkist supporters gathered to harness the dislike of Henry’s new subsidiary to aid his allies in Brittany. Gathered in Cleveland Sir John Earemont took control of York Orchestrated by old dynastic rivals? Leader known to be a Yorkist sympathiser Henry’s forces marched North o Easily defeated – tightened grip of control, especially in the North o Led to relative peace (despite a riot against German merchants – this was not a rebellion against Henry 5. The Cornish rising and the battle of Blackheath June 1497 Resentment grew against new military tax to fight the Scots. o Separate to England – Celtic origin, cousins to the Welsh o Fear and resentment – explosion of popular anger Captain of Cornwall Mob travelled to Exeter – but were unsuccessful in gaining more support However; discontent English nobles joined the rebel army from Taunton Marched to Blackheath to meet allies o None came, fear of Henry suddenly surged – several deserters, those who remained were hugely defeated Leaders were taken to the tower o 2 chief leaders – hanged, drawn and quartered (PUBLIC DISPLAY) o Lord Orderly – Beheaded in a Mock Suit of armour Rebellion stirring again 6. Perkin Warbeck’s rebellion The son of a Merchant, when working as a male model PW was told he resembled a Prince – pretending to be the prince gave him a stronger claim than that of Henry VII Given substantial financial backing – many truly believed he was the prince of York Landed at Whitesand bay in Cornwall and marched to Bodmin – but missed the Cornish rebellion. o Despite his strong forces he was defeated at Exeter and fled, seeking sanctuary in an Abbey Henry didn’t (immediately) execute Warbeck – he became a living curiosity at the Tower, o Became involved with further rebellion and was eventually hanged. 7. The final years Henry became suspicious and reclusive in his final decade as King of England – following the death of Arthur, the Prince of Wales he sheltered Henry (VIII) from any harm. ‘A decade of perpetual winter’ Not a single king had reigned of peacefully – died at the age of 52. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • English Without Boundaries
    English Without Boundaries English Without Boundaries: Reading English from China to Canada Edited by Jane Roberts and Trudi L. Darby English Without Boundaries: Reading English from China to Canada Edited by Jane Roberts and Trudi L. Darby This book first published 2017 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2017 by Jane Roberts, Trudi L. Darby and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-9588-1 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-9588-0 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations .................................................................................. viii List of Tables .............................................................................................. ix Foreword ..................................................................................................... x Thomas Austenfeld Introduction .............................................................................................. xii Jane Roberts and Trudi L. Darby Part I: Poets and Playwrights Chapter One ................................................................................................. 2 William Herbert and Richard Neville: Poetry
    [Show full text]
  • Bosworth: the Dawn of the Tudors
    Bosworth: the dawn of the Tudors From childhood imprisonment in Brittany to the violent execution of Richard III in a Leicestershire field, Henry Tudor's passage to the throne was lengthy and labyrinthine. Chris Skidmore charts the origins of the Tudor dynasty This competition is now closed Wales, 7 August 1485. As the sun lowered beneath the horizon across the Milford estuary, a flotilla of ships drifted across the mouth of the Haven. It had been a week since the fleet had sailed from the shelter of the Seine at Honfleur, but the ships had made fast progress in the balmy August weather. Onboard, the soldiers waited. They included a rabble of 2,000 Breton and French soldiers (many only recently released from prison and, according to the chronicler Commynes, “the worst sort… raised out of the refuse of the people”). There were also a thousand Scottish troops and 400 Englishmen, whose last sight of the country had been two years previously, when they had fled in fear of their lives. The ships entered the mouth of the estuary where, looking leftwards, the dark red sandstone cliffs, several hundred feet in height and impossible to scale, gave way to a small cove hiddenrom sight from the cliffs above. High tide had passed an hour previously, enabling the ships to creep silently to the edge of the narrow shoreline, allowing the troops to disembark. Their arrival stirred no one. The waters soon clouded with sand as the men began to heave cannon, guns and ordnance from the boats, leading horses from the ships and onto land.
    [Show full text]
  • Inspiration from Kick@Ss Tudor Women Day One: Lady Margaret Beaufort
    Inspiration from Kick@ss Tudor Women Day One: Lady Margaret Beaufort Hello and welcome to Day One of the Inspiration from Kickass Tudor Women minicourse. My name is Heather Teysko, and for those of you who don’t know me, I started a podcast called the Renaissance English History Podcast in 2009, and have been podcasting for the past eight years about my favorite time period in history. I also lead history tours to England, design gorgeous planners and journals inspired by Tudor history, and do courses on podcasting. I live in Spain with my husband and three year old daughter, and before that I lived in London, New York, Los Angeles, and I’m originally from Amish Country Pennsylvania. So that’s a little bit about who I am. As this course goes on, I want to know more about who you are, about what inspires you about history, and what you get out of learning about it. My first job in high school was as a student docent at a local home built by a Revolutionary War general, Rock Ford Plantation in Lancaster PA, owned by General Edward Hand, adjutant general to Washington. I spent five years there, and during that time I got to know Edward Hand really well. I handled his medical equipment, I touched his books, and I got to know him really well. But I really didn’t know much about his wife. And, as someone who loved history, but also was interested in women’s history, that really bugged me. There are a lot of reasons why women don’t make it into the historical narrative.
    [Show full text]
  • Perkin Warbeck (NZ Version)
    Whether my hero was or was not an impostor, he was 1 believed to be the true man by his contemporaries . Perkin Warbeck Talk to the Australasian Convention of the Richard III Society, Upper Hutt, New Zealand, 13 - 15 April 2007 Dorothea Preis The young man, called by Henry VII's spin doctors, "Perkin Warbeck", has been surrounded by controversy ever since he first appeared on the world stage. He claimed to be Richard, Duke of York, the younger son of Edward IV, and thus would have been the brother of Henry's Queen Elizabeth. As Perkin Warbeck he is often regarded by historians as a footnote of little consequence to the glorious Tudor reign, and this is certainly the image that the Tudors liked to create. As we shall see, whatever Henry’s efforts at portraying the affair, this young man had him seriously worried and was widely accepted as Richard of York. As we know according to Tudor history Richard III was that evil monster who killed his poor innocent nephews. Therefore anyone claiming to be one of these nephews had to be an impostor, and a rather stupid one at that. However, there is no proof that they were indeed murdered by their uncle, or anyone else for that matter, and once we acknowledge this, we can have a more unbiased look at this young man’s identity. When Henry came to the throne he had the Titulus Regius, stating that Edward IV's children were illegitimate, revoked, in order to have an added claim to the throne through his wife.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard III and the Wars of the Roses: a Teaching Unit
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Undergraduate Honors Theses Student Works 5-2021 Constructing History: Richard III and the Wars of the Roses: A Teaching Unit Lawson Hammock Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/honors Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Curriculum and Instruction Commons Recommended Citation Hammock, Lawson, "Constructing History: Richard III and the Wars of the Roses: A Teaching Unit" (2021). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 621. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/621 This Honors Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Constructing History Lawson Garrett Hammock Richard III and the Wars of the Roses: A Teaching Unit The historical life and times of Richard III of England (1452-1485) presents an especially vivid demonstration of the idea that history is constructed. Both villainized and venerated by his contemporaries, Richard has also run the gamut through modern historians’ portrayals, which brings some query as to their historiological methods. This teaching unit is designed to introduce high school history students to some key concepts of artifact/document analysis. Its four activities allow students to discover for themselves the historical disjunctions that can occur between competing histories. Another reason Richard makes for a wonderful subject is the excitement, the drama, the mystery, and the intrigue surrounding his persona.
    [Show full text]
  • 8Was Richard III Defeated
    Take a look at this sample chapter from The Wars of the Roses England 1450‐1485… Was Richard III defeated because of the disappearance 8 of the Princes? It was the fate of the Princes in the Tower that first got me interested in the Wars of the Roses. Many years ago my eye was caught by a book cover showing a face that turned out to be Richard III. The book was Josephine Tey’s The Daughter of Time, a ‘whodunit’ exploring whether the Princes were really murdered by Richard III. The sense of mystery is created because there are no trustworthy sources telling us directly what happened to the Princes. At best, writers imply what happened. Take Dominic Mancini, an Italian in London in 1483, who seems to have information from Edward V’s doctor: Edward V and his … all the King’s servants were barred from access to him. He and his brother, Richard of brother were withdrawn into the inner rooms of the Tower and day by York, were aged 12 and day began to be seen more rarely behind the windows and bars, until 9 in June 1483 they ceased to be seen altogether. The physician, Argentine, the last of his attendants, reported that the young king, like a victim prepared for sacrifice, made daily confession and penance because he believed that death was facing him. The inference is that the boys died in summer 1483 but there’s no detail of how they died. In addition, Mancini spoke no English, so was dependent on what others told him, and he wrote several months later, when it was widely believed the boys were dead.
    [Show full text]
  • Usurpation, Propaganda and State-Influenced History in Fifteenth-Century England
    "Winning the People's Voice": Usurpation, Propaganda and State-influenced History in Fifteenth-Century England. By Andrew Broertjes, B.A (Hons) This thesis is presented for the Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Western Australia Humanities History 2006 Table of Contents Abstract Acknowledgements Introduction p. 1 Chapter One: Political Preconditions: Pretenders, Usurpation and International Relations 1398-1509. p. 19 Chapter Two: "The People", Parliament and Public Revolt: the Construction of the Domestic Audience. p. 63 Chapter Three: Kingship, Good Government and Nationalism: Contemporary Attitudes and Beliefs. p. 88 Chapter Four: Justifying Usurpation: Propaganda and Claiming the Throne. p. 117 Chapter Five: Promoting Kingship: State Propaganda and Royal Policy. p. 146 Chapter Six: A Public Relations War? Propaganda and Counter-Propaganda 1400-1509 p. 188 Chapter Seven: Propagandistic Messages: Themes and Critiques. p. 222 Chapter Eight: Rewriting the Fifteenth Century: English Kings and State Influenced History. p. 244 Conclusion p. 298 Bibliography p. 303 Acknowledgements The task of writing a doctoral thesis can be at times overwhelming. The present work would not be possible without the support and assistance of the following people. Firstly, to my primary supervisor, Professor Philippa Maddern, whose erudite commentary, willingness to listen and general support since my undergraduate days has been both welcome and beneficial to my intellectual growth. Also to my secondary supervisor, Associate Professor Ernie Jones, whose willingness to read and comment on vast quantities of work in such a short space of time has been an amazing assistance to the writing of this thesis. Thanks are also owed to my reading group, and their incisive commentary on various chapters.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Was Perkin Warbeck?
    Ricardian Bulletin Summer 2005 Contents 2 From the Chairman 3 Society News and Notices 4 Be Prepared 5 Media Retrospective 8 Stratford St Mary Church, Suffolk 10 News and Reviews 15 The Nature of Research 19 The Man Himself 22 The Debate: Who Was Perkin Warbeck? 27 King Richard the Third by Keith Dockray 29 The French Connection by David Johnson 30 Thomas Stafford: Sixteenth Century Yorkist Rebel by Stephen Lark 32 Logge Notes and Queries: What did a monk spend his money on? by L. Wynne-Davies 36 Correspondence 42 The Barton Library 44 Book Review 46 Booklist 48 Letter from America 50 Report on Society Events 54 Future Society Events 57 Branches and Groups Contacts 59 Branches and Groups 63 New Members 64 Calendar Contributions Contributions are welcomed from all members. Articles and correspondence regarding the Bulletin Debate should be sent to Peter Hammond and all other contributions to Elizabeth Nokes. Bulletin Press Dates 15 January for Spring issue; 15 April for Summer issue; 15 July for Autumn issue; 15 October for Winter issue. Articles should be sent well in advance. Bulletin & Ricardian Back Numbers Back issues of the The Ricardian and The Bulletin are available from Judith Ridley. If you are interested in obtaining any back numbers, please contact Mrs Ridley to establish whether she holds the issue(s) in which you are interested. For contact details see back inside cover of the Bulletin The Ricardian Bulletin is produced by the Bulletin Editorial Committee, General Editor Elizabeth Nokes and printed by St Edmundsbury Press. © Richard III Society, 2005 1 From the Chairman Those of you who were in Cambridge recently for the Society’s Triennial Conference will have had the opportunity to view some documents contemporary with King Richard that in all proba- bility have not been unfolded and looked at by anyone for over five hundred years.
    [Show full text]
  • The Civil War of 1459 to 1461 in the the Welsh Marches: Part 2 the Campaign and Battle of Mortimer's Cross – St Blaise's Day, 3 February 1461 by Geoffrey Hodges
    The Civil War of 1459 to 1461 in the the Welsh Marches: Part 2 The Campaign and Battle of Mortimer's Cross – St Blaise's Day, 3 February 1461 by Geoffrey Hodges Recounting the bloodless battle of Ludford is relatively simple, as it is well documented. A large royal army was involved, with a fair amount of material resulting for official records and for the London chroniclers. The battle of Mortimer's Cross, however, was fought when all attention in the south-east of the kingdom was taken up by the advance of the Queen's ravaging hordes on London. The activities of Edward, Earl of March are wrapped in much obscurity; it is not at all clear what happened between the passing of the act of accord on 29 November 1460 (making the Duke of York heir to Henry VI), and the meeting between Edward and the Earl of Warwick in the Cotswolds on about 22 February 1461 -except, of course, the battle of Mortimer's Cross itself. One cannot be dogmatic about any link in this chain of events, but it is surely one of the most extraordinary stories in the annals of England and Wales, and well worth attempting to piece together. Activities of the Adversaries before the Battle What Edward's adversary, Jasper Tudor, was doing in the same period is no more certain, but it is fairly clear that, after the defeat and capture of Henry VI at Northampton on 10 July 1460, Queen Margaret fled from Coventry into Wales. Gregory says that she made first for Harlech, 'and there hens she remevyd fulle prevely unto the Lorde Jesper, Lorde and Erle of Penbroke, … ‘, who was probably at Pembroke Castle.1 Jasper seems to have grasped the strategic importance of Milford Haven as the only Welsh harbour equally accessible from France, Ireland and Scotland.2 It looks as though he and the queen (his sister-in-law and distant cousin) now planned the royalist response to the Yorkist victory; his duty would be to prepare and lead against the Yorkists in the middle Marches of Wales an expedition whose starting point would be Pembroke.
    [Show full text]
  • Daring Dynasty
    Daring Dynasty Daring Dynasty: Custom, Conflict and Control in Early-Tudor England By Mark R. Horowitz Daring Dynasty: Custom, Conflict and Control in Early-Tudor England By Mark R. Horowitz This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Mark R. Horowitz All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0378-X ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0378-6 For my father A NOTE TO THE READER This book came about from two different but related directions. For one, over time colleagues suggested that I pull together some of my articles, unpublished conference papers and essays into one volume for easy access. More recently, for four years I taught an upper-level course entitled The Tudor Kings at the University of Illinois at Chicago as a Visiting Professor. Students made a similar proposition with the addition of asking me to include “mini-Introductions” with anecdotes concerning how each piece materialized. I had assigned them several of my articles and essays to read as part of the class and they often asked about the process, the relationships between historians and how a project even came into being—interesting tidbits that usually never see the light of day.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry VII Year Group: 12
    Subject: History Topic: Henry VII Year Group: 12 1. Character & Aims 2. Government Key Events Dates 1 Henry’s 1457 - Born at Pembroke Castle to Margaret Beaufort and 1 Central Chamber: Politically important, presided by the Lord Early life the late Edmund Tudor. Gov. & Chamberlain. Lord Chamberlain was both powerful & Printing press established and 1462 - Removed from his mother’s care and made a ward Councils trusted. Betrayal by Sir William Stanley (1495) through 1478 Character of the Yorkist, William Lord Herbert. involvement in the Perkin Warbeck plot was a big blow. 1470-71 - In the care of his uncle Jasper Tudor at Pembroke Privy Council: Created due to Stanley’s betrayal. It 1485 Battle of Bosworth, H7 coronation and Castle. They are besieged by Yorkist forces in 1471. changed the character of the court through making it first parliament 1471 - Leaves for Brittany with Jasper Tudor to seek asylum more difficult for those who were out of favour to regain with Duke Francis. the king’s support. H7 cut himself off from much of the 1486 Marriage to Eliz. of York, Lovell 1476 - Duke Francis agrees to surrender Henry to Yorkist king’s traditional contacts at court. rebellion, birth of Arthur forces, but confusion led to Henry seeking sanctuary and Royal Council: 227 attended parliament 1485-1509, not returning to England. although only 6 or 7 members on the working Council. 1487 Simnel plot, Battle of Stoke, Trade 1482 - Margaret Beaufort making plans for Henry’s return Role: advise the king, administer the realm and make legal embargo to England judgements.
    [Show full text]
  • European Chivalry in the 1490S
    Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 26 Number 26 Spring 1992 Article 4 4-1-1992 European Chivalry in the 1490s Jennifer R. Goodman Texas A&M University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Recommended Citation Goodman, Jennifer R. (1992) "European Chivalry in the 1490s," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 26 : No. 26 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol26/iss26/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Goodman: European Chivalry in the 1490s EUROPEAN CHIVALRY IN THE 1490S JENNIFER R. GOODMAN This paper calls to remembrance an older world of the 1490s, one not often revisted by students of the Age of Discovery. This excursion offers a new path towards the better understanding of the Europeans of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries through the reexamination of the international chivalric culture of christian Europe. In the case of chivalry, pejorative judgement has distracted us from a striking process of creative adaptation. This paper's first goal is to give some idea of the atmosphere of the decade, of the pervasiveness of this chivalric element. Chiv- alry functioned as a medium for international understanding and communication, a common social, cultural, political, and even re- ligious language. It also provided an arena of competition be- tween individuals and groups. This study stresses the interna- tional character of this literature, and of this European chivalric ideology, with, of course, important national variations.
    [Show full text]