Networking Banana and Plantain
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Advancing Banana and Plantain R & D in Asia and the Pacific
Advancing banana and plantain R & D in Asia and the Pacific Proceedings of the 9th INIBAP-ASPNET Regional Advisory Committee meeting held at South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China - 2-5 November 1999 A. B. Molina and V. N. Roa, editors The mission of the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain is to sustainably increase the productivity of banana and plantain grown on smallholdings for domestic consumption and for local and export markets. The Programme has four specific objectives: · To organize and coordinate a global research effort on banana and plantain, aimed at the development, evaluation and dissemination of improved banana cultivars and at the conservation and use of Musa diversity. · To promote and strengthen collaboration and partnerships in banana-related activities at the national, regional and global levels. · To strengthen the ability of NARS to conduct research and development activities on bananas and plantains. · To coordinate, facilitate and support the production, collection and exchange of information and documentation related to banana and plantain. Since May 1994, INIBAP is a programme of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) is an autonomous international scientific organization, supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). IPGRIs mandate is to advocate the conservation and use of plant genetic resources for the benefit of present and future generations. IPGRIs headquarters is based in Rome, Italy, with offices in another 14 countries worldwide. It operates through three programmes: (1) the Plant Genetic Resources Programme, (2) the CGIAR Genetic Resources Support Programme, and (3) the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP). -
Descriptors for Baobab (Adansonia Digitata L.)
afrika focus — Volume 28, Nr. 1, 2015 — pp. 125-126 Descriptors for Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Kehlenbeck K.S. Padulosi, A. Alercia Bioversity International, World Agroforestry Centre Italy, Kenya, 2015 Bioversity International belongs to the so-called CG centre group. The latter, in full the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (though no longer known under their full name), consists of some fifteen research centres that are members of the CGIAR Consortium. Each centre has a global mandate to study, improve and promote (sub)tropical crops and animal production. Research is carried out in close collaboration with hundreds of partners, including national and regional research institutes, civil soci- ety organizations, academia, development organizations and the private sector. CGIAR´s collaborative research is dedicated to reducing rural poverty, increasing food security, improving human health and nutrition, and ensuring the sustainable man- agement of natural resources. The 15 Research Centres generate and disseminate knowledge, technologies, and policies for agricultural development through the CGIAR Research Programs. The CGIAR Fund provides reliable and predictable multi-year funding to enable research planning over the long term, resource allocation based on agreed priorities, and the timely and predictable disbursement of funds. A multi-donor trust fund finances research carried out by the Centres through the CGIAR Research Programs. In all, some 10,000 scientists and staff, top-notch research infrastructure and dy- namic networks try to deliver adequate solutions to burning development questions. CGIAR’s collections of genetic resources are the most comprehensive in the world, al- lowing the system’s scientists to deliver on expectations, within their mandate. -
Wastewater Treatment by a Natural Wetland: Thenakivub O Swampuganda
WASTEWATER TREATMENT BYA NATURA LWETLAND : THENAKTVUB OSWAMP ,UGAND A PROCESSESAND IMPLICATIONS 0000 0820 2547 (jMofyzo \szi\ s„ WastewaterTreatmen tb y aNatura lWetland : TheNakivub o Swamp,Ugand a Processes andImplications DISSERTATION Submitted in fulfillment of therequirement s of the Board of Deans of Wageningen Agricultural University and the Academic Board of theInternationa l Institute for Infrastructural, Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering for the Degree of DOCTOR tob edefende d in public on Thursday, 20Ma y 1999a t 10:00h i n Delft, the Netherlands by FRANKKANSIIM E bornin Bushenyi District, Uganda and MAIMUNANALUBEG A bornin Kampala, Uganda r> Thisdissertatio nha sbee napprove db yth epromoters : DrG .J .Alaert s Professor inSanitar yEngineerin g(IHE ) DrR Denny Professor inWetlan dan dAquati cEcolog y(IHE ) DrL . Lijklema Professor inAquati cEcolog yan dWate rQualit y Management(LUW ) Co-promoter: DrJ .J .A .va nBrugge n Seniorlecture ra tth eDepartmen to fEnvironmenta l Sciencean dWate rResource sManagemen t(IHE ) Authorization tophotocop y items for internalo r personal use,o r theinterna l orpersona l useo f specificclients ,i sgrante db yA.A.Balkema ,Rotterdam ,provide dtha tth ebas efe eo fUS$1.5 0pe r copy,plu sUS$0.1 0pe rpag ei spai ddirectl yt oCopyrigh tClearanc eCenter ,22 2Rosewoo dDrive , Danvers,M A01923 ,USA .Fo rthos eorganization stha thav ebee ngrante da photocop ylicens eb y CCC,a separat esyste mo fpaymen tha sbee narranged .Th efe ecod efo ruser so fth eTransactiona l ReportingServic eis :9 0541 042 -
Worldfish Style Guide
Photo credit: <Name>/<Organization> credit: Photo WorldFish Style Guide Version 3 April 2020 Table of contents Contents Table of contents i Introduction 1 Editorial style 2 1. Abbreviations 2 1.1. Acronyms and initialisms 2 1.2. Abbreviations for “species” 2 1.3. American states 2 1.4. Chemical elements 2 1.5. Geographic terms 2 1.6. Latin phrases 3 1.7. Periods in abbreviations 3 1.8. Project and program titles 3 1.9. Repeating units 3 1.10. Tables and reference materials 3 1.11. Truncations 3 1.12. Units of measurement 3 2. Annex versus appendix 4 3. Avoiding discriminatory language 4 3.1. Nonsexist language 4 3.2. Nonracist language 4 3.3. Language and disabilities 4 3.4. Language and age 5 4. Branding 5 5. Capitals 5 5.1. Geographic terms 5 5.2. Government 5 5.3. Headings 5 5.4. Hyphenated compounds 5 5.5. Initial words 6 5.6. Internet 6 5.7. Project and program titles 6 5.8. Small capitals 6 5.9. Titles 6 5.10. Titles of publications 6 i 6. Compound words 6 7. Copyright 7 8. Cross-references 7 9. Dates and times 7 10. Figures and illustrations 8 10.1. Figure captions 8 10.2. Numbering figures 8 10.3. Photo captions 8 11. Endnotes 8 12. Format 9 12.1. Headings 9 12.2. Order of elements in a publication 9 12.3. Paragraphs 9 13. Front matter/Preliminaries 9 13.1. Acknowledgments 9 13.2. Contents 9 13.3. Page numbering 9 14. -
Beyond Empire and Nation (CS6)-2012.Indd 1 11-09-12 16:57 BEYOND EMPIRE and N ATION This Monograph Is a Publication of the Research Programme ‘Indonesia Across Orders
ISBN 978-90-6718-289-8 ISBN 978-90-6718-289-8 9 789067 182898 9 789067 182898 Beyond empire and nation (CS6)-2012.indd 1 11-09-12 16:57 BEYOND EMPIRE AND N ATION This monograph is a publication of the research programme ‘Indonesia across Orders. The reorganization of Indonesian society.’ The programme was realized by the Netherlands Institute for War Documentation (NIOD) and was supported by the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport. Published in this series by Boom, Amsterdam: - Hans Meijer, with the assistance of Margaret Leidelmeijer, Indische rekening; Indië, Nederland en de backpay-kwestie 1945-2005 (2005) - Peter Keppy, Sporen van vernieling; Oorlogsschade, roof en rechtsherstel in Indonesië 1940-1957 (2006) - Els Bogaerts en Remco Raben (eds), Van Indië tot Indonesië (2007) - Marije Plomp, De gentleman bandiet; Verhalen uit het leven en de literatuur, Nederlands-Indië/ Indonesië 1930-1960 (2008) - Remco Raben, De lange dekolonisatie van Indonesië (forthcoming) Published in this series by KITLV Press, Leiden: - J. Thomas Lindblad, Bridges to new business; The economic decolonization of Indonesia (2008) - Freek Colombijn, with the assistance of Martine Barwegen, Under construction; The politics of urban space and housing during the decolonization of Indonesia, 1930-1960 (2010) - Peter Keppy, The politics of redress; war damage compensation and restitution in Indonesia and the Philippines, 1940-1957 (2010) - J. Thomas Lindblad and Peter Post (eds), Indonesian economic decolonization in regional and international perspective (2009) In the same series will be published: - Robert Bridson Cribb, The origins of massacre in modern Indonesia; Legal orders, states of mind and reservoirs of violence, 1900-1965 - Ratna Saptari en Erwiza Erman (ed.), Menggapai keadilan; Politik dan pengalaman buruh dalam proses dekolonisasi, 1930-1965 - Bambang Purwanto et al. -
Two Blades of Grass: the Role of Science in the Green Revolution Alan Mark Fletcher November 13 and 14, 2011
Two Blades of Grass: The Role of Science in the Green Revolution Alan Mark Fletcher November 13 and 14, 2011 Alan Mark Fletcher ’50 worked for over fifty years as a science writer and editor at institutions including Cornell University, the University of Georgia, the International Rice Research Institute, and the International Service for National Agricultural Research. Whoever could make two ears of corn or two blades of grass grow upon a spot of ground where only one grew before, would deserve better of mankind, and do more service to his country, than the whole race of politicians put together. - Jonathan Swift, in Gulliver’s Travels n 1798 the English clergyman-philosopher Thomas Malthus published “An Essay on the Principle of I Population,” in which he argued that while the population of the world would increase geometrically, the food available would increase only arithmetically. Malthus postulated that human population growth, therefore, would eventually outstrip the agricultural capacity of the Earth. At some point, he predicted, natural forces like famine and disease would reduce the human population to a sustainable level. His hypothesis has yet to be proven on any large scale with humans, but biologists have seen the Malthusian principle turn out to be correct with other animals, and there is no reason to believe that his hypothesis does not apply to humans. Back in 1968, Stanford University ecologist Paul R. Ehrlich scared us to death when he published The Population Bomb, in which he maintained that the Malthusian principle was about to overtake us. His book began with this statement: “The battle to feed all of humanity is over. -
Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Banana in Kerala, India
Journal of Open Science Publications Plant Science & Research Volume 6, Issue 2 - 2019 © Anu A, et al. 2019 www.opensciencepublications.com Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Banana in Kerala, India Research Article Anu A1, Geethalakshmi S1* and Vazhackarickal,PJ2 1Department of Biotechnology, Sree Narayana Guru College, India 2Department of Biotechnology, Mar Augusthinose College, India *Corresponding author: Geethalakshmi S, Department of Biotechnology, Sree Narayana Guru College, Coimbatore, 641105 Tamil Nadu, India; E-mail: [email protected] Copyright: © Anu A, et al. 2019. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Article Information: Submission: 23/10/2019; Accepted: 25/11/2019; Published: 27/11/2019 Abstract Banana is one of the most important food crops all over the world. There are around 365 varieties of bananas available throughout the world. Banana is a traditional medicine for diabetes, cancer, diarrhea and also highly nutritional food crop. In this study, commonly used varieties of banana are taken for characterization by morphology and genotype which is based on International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 1984 (Descriptors for banana (Musa sp.,) and RAPD analysis. Five varieties were morphologically similar in parameters such as leaf habit, pseudo stem appearance and peel color. RAPD analysis proved that these varieties of banana are closely related which coincides with the morphological characterization. Keywords: RAPD analysis; Morphological characters; Genotype Introduction Differentiating varieties of banana based on their morphology has some limitations in the accurate identification because limited traits Banana is naturally packed with nutrients, fibers, protein are available for characterization [3]. -
Bioversity International’S Views on the Preparation, Scope and Content of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework
Bioversity International’s views on the preparation, scope and content of the post-2020 global biodiversity framework Rome, 14 December 2018 Agricultural biodiversity or agrobiodiversity is a subset of biodiversity. Both wild biodiversity and agrobiodiversity provide multiple ecosystem services that support food production, underpin food security and human wellbeing. We consider that biodiversity conservation efforts in agricultural contexts should better integrate wild and agrobiodiversity approaches. There is potential to better integrate and align efforts and activities to achieve outcomes for both agricultural and wild biodiversity, yet most agricultural and wild conservation strategies continue to be pursued separately. Given that globally, 38% of land is now farmed, agricultural land management is increasingly important for wild biodiversity conservation. How agrobiodiversity generates ecosystem services • Crop provisioning; livestock provisioning • Nutritional and dietary diversity; increased number of functional traits leads to more resistant and resilient crops • Reduced need for pesticides due to agrobiodiversity-based pest and disease control; complex vegetation structure as filter of pollutants • Increased carbon sequestration through more continuous biomass; increased soil function and carbon sequestration; increased use of legumes reduces need for NPK use • Intercropping and interspecific crop diversity providing habitat and resources for natural enemies. Intraspecific diversity suppressing pests and diseases 1 Bioversity International is increasingly seen as the world’s leading agrobiodiversity research and innovation centre with expertise on conservation and use of agrobiodiversity, working towards healthy diets from sustainable food systems; productive and resilient farms, forests and landscape; and effective genetic resources conservation and use. Biological diversity is vitally important to agriculture, food and nutrition security, as well as to the integrity of the natural resources upon which 1 Attwood et al. -
HORSE in TRAINING, Consigned by Glenburnie Stables, Ireland (G
HORSE IN TRAINING, consigned by Glenburnie Stables, Ireland (G. Lyons) Green Desert (USA) Invincible Spirit (IRE) 9 (WITH VAT) Rafha Kingman (GB) Zamindar (USA) COILL AVON (IRE) Zenda (GB) (2018) Hope (IRE) A Bay Colt Galileo (IRE) Sixties Icon (GB) (first foal) Czabo (GB) Love Divine (GB) (2013) Danehill Dancer (IRE) Fiumicino (GB) Valhalla Moon (USA) COILL AVON (IRE): won 1 race at 2 years, 2020 viz EBF Maiden, Curragh and £10,877 and placed once, from only 3 starts. Highest Irish Rating 90 (Flat) Latest Irish Rating 90 (Flat) TURF 3 runs 1 win 1 pl £10,877 Y 6f 1st Dam CZABO (GB), won 4 races at 2 to 4 years at home and in France and £91,923 including Park Express Stakes, Naas, Gr.3 and Prix des Lilas, Deauville, L., placed twice viz fourth in Irish 1000 Guineas, Curragh, Gr.1 and Michael Seely Memorial Fillies' Stakes, York, L.; dam of one winner from 1 runner and 1 foal of racing age viz- COILL AVON (IRE) (2018 c. by Kingman (GB)), see above. She also has a 2019 filly by Lope de Vega (IRE). 2nd Dam Fiumicino (GB), won 1 race at 2 years and £13,943 and placed 5 times including second in intercasino.co.uk Masaka Stakes, Kempton Park, L.; dam of two winners from 2 runners and 4 foals of racing age including- CZABO (GB) (f. by Sixties Icon (GB)), see above. 3rd Dam VALHALLA MOON (USA), ran twice at 2 years; dam of three winners from 8 runners and 9 foals of racing age including- Fiumicino (GB), see above. -
Introduction Assignment of GLIS Dois to PGRFA Hosted by CGIAR Center
CGIAR Centers’ use of Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs): a submission to the Advisory Committee on the Global Information System Introduction This submission has been prepared in response to a request from the Secretary of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources (ITPGRFA), Dr Kent Nnadozie, to the eleven CGIAR Centers that signed Article 15 agreements with the Governing Body of the ITPGRFA. In his letter, the Secretary referred to a request from the Scientific Advisory Committee on the Global Information System (SAC-GLIS), to the Secretariat to: “gather information from GLIS users, including CGIAR Centers and other institutions managing crop germplasm repositories, on the current application of DOIs to crop germplasm in the Multilateral System of Access and Benefit-Sharing for which DSI/GSD are available in compatible information systems” He asked the Centers if they “could provide the Secretariat with information pertinent to the request of the SAC-GLIS”. In preparing this submission, the management team of the Policy Module of the CGIAR Genebank Platform conducted a survey among the eleven Article 15 Centers. All Centers responded to the questionnaire. The following sections provide a summary of their responses. It includes illustrative examples of Centers’ practices using DOIs to date. Assignment of GLIS DOIs to PGRFA hosted by CGIAR Centers’ Current status As of May 21, 2019, GLIS reported that 834,252 DOIs have been minted. Approximately 94% of those DOIs are for materials hosted by CGIAR Centers. CGIAR Centers made it a priority in 2018 to ‘mint’ DOIs for materials in the international collections that they host. The ITPGRFA Secretariat provided excellent technical support. -
CIP Leads Initiative to Understand How Climate Change Affects Pests
Page | 1 CIP Leads Initiative to Understand how Climate Change Affects Pests The Paris Agreement of December 2015 heralds a greater global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change, yet farmers around the world are already dealing with the consequences of a warming atmosphere. While more frequent droughts and floods are causing widespread crop damage, the greatest threat to farmers from global warming may be the growing abundance and expanding distribution of crop pests and diseases. “A crop pest that currently produces three or four generations per year may produce as many as six or seven generations per year once average temperatures rise by 2ºC—3ºC,” warned Jürgen Kroschel, Team Leader for Agroecology and Integrated Pest Management at the International Potato Center (CIP). Pests and diseases already pose major threats to the food security and livelihoods of smallholders in developing countries, yet there is a shortage of information about how much and where climate change will transform those 2015 Annual Report International Potato Center • Av. La Molina 1895, La Molina. Apartado 1558, Lima 12, Perú. • www.cipotato.org • [email protected] Content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Page | 2 threats. To help fill that knowledge gap, Kroschel is coordinating a CIP-led, multi- crop collaboration with several other international research centers and national programs to conduct research aiming at predicting how global warming will affect some of the most destructive crop pests and diseases in East Africa. The research project’s ultimate goal is to help local government agencies and the farmers they serve to better assess, prepare for, and confront the risk of crop pests and diseases as the climate changes. -
Scandinavian Open Yearling Sale 2021
2021 Friday tFhreid1a1tyh tohfeS 1e7pthte omf bSerp2te0m20beart 2130:2010 aht r1s3.:a0t0Y horrsk. Satu Ytoterkri Stutteri ScScandandinavinavianian Open Open YeaYearlingrling Sale Sale Organizer:Organizer: Dansk GalopDansk Galop 10101_DG_Forside_Aaring17_210x148_310717.indd10101_DG_Forside_Aaring17_210x148_310717.indd 1 1 01/08/2017 08.5701/08/2017 08.57 INDEX Information 4 Auktionsløb 2021 5 Conditions of sale 13 Auktionsvilkår 15 Criteria for use for of Black Type 17 Entries by consignors 19 Yearlings 22 Sire references 24 TIMETABLE Lot 1 13.00 hrs. Lot 20 apx. 14.00 Lot 40 apx. 15.00 Lot 60 apx. 16.00 Lot 80 apx. 17.00 Information contained in the catalogue is updated as per the 31st of July. The organizers are not responsible for any mistakes or ommissions. DANSK GALOP The Danish Jockey Club Dansk Galop (Foreningen til den ædle Hesteavls Fremme) is racing’s highest authority. The purpose of the organization is to promote thoroughbred breeding in Denmark and to lead Danish horse racing. The organization has app. 300 members and is led by a board of 15 members who represent racecourses, breeders, owners and trainers. Board of Directors: Nick Elsass (chairman), Mogens Schougaard (vice-chairman), Charlotte Brasch Andersen, Tine Hansen, Peter Haugaard, Stine Julø, Peter Leth Keller, Gert Larsen, Jens D. Lauritzen, Carsten Baagøe Schou, Peter Rolin, Iben Hjorth Buskop, Henrik Stork, Asbjørn Sørensen and Bente Østergaard. CEO: Peter Knudsen Traverbanevej 10, 2920 Charlottenlund Tel. (45) 88 81 12 13 – [email protected] www.danskgalop.dk / www.yearlingsale.dk 3 INFORMATION At the moment, the sales can be conducted without the restrictions experienced last year. However carefulness is strongly advised.