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Advancing Banana and Plantain R & D in Asia and the Pacific Advancing banana and plantain R & D in Asia and the Pacific Proceedings of the 9th INIBAP-ASPNET Regional Advisory Committee meeting held at South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China - 2-5 November 1999 A. B. Molina and V. N. Roa, editors The mission of the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain is to sustainably increase the productivity of banana and plantain grown on smallholdings for domestic consumption and for local and export markets. The Programme has four specific objectives: · To organize and coordinate a global research effort on banana and plantain, aimed at the development, evaluation and dissemination of improved banana cultivars and at the conservation and use of Musa diversity. · To promote and strengthen collaboration and partnerships in banana-related activities at the national, regional and global levels. · To strengthen the ability of NARS to conduct research and development activities on bananas and plantains. · To coordinate, facilitate and support the production, collection and exchange of information and documentation related to banana and plantain. Since May 1994, INIBAP is a programme of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) is an autonomous international scientific organization, supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). IPGRIs mandate is to advocate the conservation and use of plant genetic resources for the benefit of present and future generations. IPGRIs headquarters is based in Rome, Italy, with offices in another 14 countries worldwide. It operates through three programmes: (1) the Plant Genetic Resources Programme, (2) the CGIAR Genetic Resources Support Programme, and (3) the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP). The international status of IPGRI is conferred under an Establishment Agreement which has been signed and ratified by the Governments of Algeria, Australia, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte dIvoire, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Morocco, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Slovakia, Sudan, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda and Ukraine. The geographical designations and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IPGRI or the CGIAR concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Similarly, the views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of these participating organizations. Citation: Molina A.B. and V. N. Roa, editors. 2000. Advancing banana and plantain R & D in Asia and the Pacific. Proceedings of the 9th INIBAP-ASPNET Regional Advisory Committee meeting held at South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China, 2-5 November 1999. International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain - Asia and the Pacific Network, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. INIBAP ISBN: 971-91751-3-3 Cover: River transport of bananas in Guangdong Province, China; intercropping of rice and bananas in South China. IPGRI Headquarters INIBAP INIBAP-ASPNET Via delle Sette Chiese 142 Parc Scientifique Agropolis II c/o IRRI, College 00145 Rome 34397 Montpellier Cedex 5 Los Baños, 4031 Laguna Italy France Philippines © International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 2000. Advancing banana and plantain R & D in Asia and the Pacific Proceedings of the 9th INIBAP-ASPNET Regional Advisory Committee meeting held at South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China - 2-5 November 1999 A. B. Molina and V. N. Roa, editors The opinions in the publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of INIBAP. Acknowledgements INIBAP- Asia and the Pacific Network (INIBAP-ASPNET) is grateful to all participants at the 9th INIBAP-ASPNET Regional Advisory Committee (RAC) Meeting for their contribution to this proceedings. INIBAP-ASPNET would like to thank: • The South China Agricultural University (SCAU) for its generosity and hospitality in hosting the RAC meeting; • Dr. Chen Houbin, China’s representative to RAC, for facilitating the conduct of the meeting in SCAU that ensured its success; • A.B. Molina and V.N. Roa for their conscientious work as editors of the proceedings; • R.E.C. Mendoza who undertook the cover design; and • M.A.G. Maghuyop for the layout of the proceedings. 9th INIBAP-ASPNET Regional Advisory Committee Meeting November 2-5, 1999 South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China Table of Contents Page Opening Ceremonies Welcome Remarks by Pres. Luo Shiming ……………………..……………………………. 3 Welcome Address by Mr. Jiang Bowen …………………………………………………….. 4 Message from INIBAP-ASPNET by Dr. Agustin Molina ……………………..………………..………… 5 Highlights of Accomplishments of INIBAP-ASPNET 1999 by Dr. Agustin B. Molina …………………………………………….… 9 Highlights of Banana R&D in China Current Status of Banana R & D in China by Dr. Chen Houbin …………………………………..……………….. 19 The Survey of Banana Production in China by Prof. Li Fengnian, et al. ………………………………..……….…… 22 Sequence Analysis, Strain Identification and PCR Detection of Banana Bunchy Top Virus in China by Dr. Xiao Huogen et al. ..………………………………..………..…. 25 Research Status of Banana Nematode in China by Prof. Liao Jinling, et al. ..……………………………..…………….. 30 Development and Application of Molecular Diagnostic Probes for Detection, Characterization, and Management of Banana Viruses by Prof. Hong-Ji Su …………………………………………………….. 35 Project Updates/Country Reports Banana Cultivar Names and Synonyms in Southeast Asia by Dr. Ramon V. Valmayor et al. …………………….……….……….. 55 Results of Nematode Survey and Analysis of Nematode Damage on Most Common Banana Cultivars in Vietnam by Dr. Ho Huu Nhi et al. ..………………………………..…………….. 67 Biodiversity of Wild Musaceae in Northern Thailand by Dr. Edmund De Langhe et al. ……………………………………….. 71 Recent Development in Fusarium R & D in Taiwan by Dr. S.C. Hwang……..………………………………..….………….. 84 National Research, Development and Extension Agenda for Banana by Dr. Rene Rafael C. Espino et al. .………………………….……..…. 93 ii Banana R & D Thrusts in Malaysia by Dr. Siti Hawa Jamaluddin ………………..….………..……………. 108 Recent Development of Banana in Indonesia by Dr. Djoko Said Damardjati……….…………………………………. 112 Banana R & D in the Pacific Islands: 1999 Status Report by Mr. Tom Osborn …………………………………..……..…….…… 121 Constraints and Prospects of the Banana Industry in Sri Lanka by Dr. Sujatha Weerasinghe..………………………….….…………….. 124 Banana Research and Development Thrusts in Bangladesh by N.I. Bhuiyan ………………………………………….…..…………. 127 Minutes of 9th INIBAP-ASPNET RAC Meeting …………………..………… 133 Appendices 1. Institutional and Pisang Raja Awards ..……………………………………… 147 2. Agenda …………………………………………..…………………. 150 3. 9th Regional Advisory Committee Directory …………..……………………… 154 Opening Ceremonies Advancing Banana and Plantain R & D in Asia and the Pacific 2 Advancing Banana and Plantain R & D in Asia and the Pacific 3 Welcome Remarks Luo Shiming President South China Agricultural University Good Morning ladies and gentlemen: On behalf of the South China Agricultural University, I would like to extend to you our warm welcome to the 9th RAC Meeting of INIBAP-ASPNET in Guangzhou. Although the Guangzhou area of tropical and subtropical region in China is only about 5% of the total Chinese territory, it is one of the most productive regions, particularly for fruit production. Among tropical and subtropical fruits, banana is number one in terms of area, coverage and economic potentials. It is because banana is grown easily, has quick return on investment and is suitable for mass production. In the provinces of Guangdong, Fujian, Guangzi, Hainan and Yunnan, banana is the major source of income of many families and revenues for local government units. Since its inception, INIBAP-ASPNET has been very active around the world, particularly in Asia and the Pacific Region. China also benefited from the organization, specially after the 4th RAC Meeting of INIBAP-ASPNET held at our university, with the promotion of tissue culture plants, introduction of new varieties, adoption of new cultural techniques, among others. Banana consuming markets in China have grown because of production expansion, output increment and quality improvement. Under the cooperation between INIBAP and China, it is expected that our banana production will be further improved. During this period, China has been actively taking part in INIBAP-ASPNET activities including research programs, international conferences, training courses on Musa, exchange of banana information such as MGIS and RISBAP. We hope to explore more opportunities for cooperation with INIBAP member countries and institutions in activities such as germplasm utilization, disease control, organic cultivation techniques and so on. In these fields, we wish to contribute to the R & D in Asia and the Pacific and the world. South China Agricultural University is a key university in China with comprehensive programs supportive of INIBAP-ASPNET. The University covers 486 ha of land and has about 1,800 faculty members and staff and 14 colleges and departments. Its students come from all over China and abroad. Because of the tropical and subtropical
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