Learning the Vi and Vim Editors Other Resources from O’Reilly
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Tortoisemerge a Diff/Merge Tool for Windows Version 1.11
TortoiseMerge A diff/merge tool for Windows Version 1.11 Stefan Küng Lübbe Onken Simon Large TortoiseMerge: A diff/merge tool for Windows: Version 1.11 by Stefan Küng, Lübbe Onken, and Simon Large Publication date 2018/09/22 18:28:22 (r28377) Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................................ vi 1. TortoiseMerge is free! ....................................................................................................... vi 2. Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................. vi 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Overview ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. TortoiseMerge's History .................................................................................................... 1 2. Basic Concepts .......................................................................................................................... 3 2.1. Viewing and Merging Differences ...................................................................................... 3 2.2. Editing Conflicts ............................................................................................................. 3 2.3. Applying Patches ........................................................................................................... -
Software Developement Tools Introduction to Software Building
Software Developement Tools Introduction to software building SED & friends Outline 1. an example 2. what is software building? 3. tools 4. about CMake SED & friends – Introduction to software building 2 1 an example SED & friends – Introduction to software building 3 - non-portability: works only on a Unix systems, with mpicc shortcut and MPI libraries and headers installed in standard directories - every build, we compile all files - 0 level: hit the following line: mpicc -Wall -o heat par heat par.c heat.c mat utils.c -lm - 0.1 level: write a script (bash, csh, Zsh, ...) • drawbacks: Example • we want to build the parallel program solving heat equation: SED & friends – Introduction to software building 4 - non-portability: works only on a Unix systems, with mpicc shortcut and MPI libraries and headers installed in standard directories - every build, we compile all files - 0.1 level: write a script (bash, csh, Zsh, ...) • drawbacks: Example • we want to build the parallel program solving heat equation: - 0 level: hit the following line: mpicc -Wall -o heat par heat par.c heat.c mat utils.c -lm SED & friends – Introduction to software building 4 - non-portability: works only on a Unix systems, with mpicc shortcut and MPI libraries and headers installed in standard directories - every build, we compile all files • drawbacks: Example • we want to build the parallel program solving heat equation: - 0 level: hit the following line: mpicc -Wall -o heat par heat par.c heat.c mat utils.c -lm - 0.1 level: write a script (bash, csh, Zsh, ...) SED -
ARM Code Development in Windows
ARM Code Development in Windows By: Ali Nuhi This guide will describe how to develop code to be run on an embedded Linux system using an ARM processor (specifically the OMAP3530). Environment The Cygwin bash shell will be the environment used for code development. Download it from the below link. http://cygwin.com/install.html READ THE SITE. Download setup.exe and choose the packages you want to install. Some helpful packages to download are: -gcc4-core,g++ etc. (for c and c++ compiling of normal programs) -git core files and completion (version control system) -wget (utility to download files from the internet via HTTP and FTP) -VIM (text editor) -Xemacs (another text editor, better than vim) -nano (simple command line text editor) If you still use windows notepad for writing code please atleast upgrade to notepad++. Toolchain We will be compiling and creating files using CodeSourcery g++ lite toolchains. This is a modified version of GCC which will create files specifically for ARM target systems. Download this at: http://www.codesourcery.com/sgpp/lite/arm/portal/release1803 Download the Windows installer and execute. You can let it install as is unless you have some other install scheme on your computer. I highly recommend reading the getting started pdf that comes with CodeSourcery. Once it’s fully installed open up Cygwin and execute the below lines. $ export CYGPATH=cygpath $ export CYGPATH=c:/cygwin/bin/cygpath If you installed Cygwin to another directory then you must edit the second line. To use the compiler type the following and hit tab twice to see all of the possible options you have. -
Cygwin User's Guide
Cygwin User’s Guide Cygwin User’s Guide ii Copyright © Cygwin authors Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this documentation provided the copyright notice and this per- mission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this documentation under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this documentation into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. Cygwin User’s Guide iii Contents 1 Cygwin Overview 1 1.1 What is it? . .1 1.2 Quick Start Guide for those more experienced with Windows . .1 1.3 Quick Start Guide for those more experienced with UNIX . .1 1.4 Are the Cygwin tools free software? . .2 1.5 A brief history of the Cygwin project . .2 1.6 Highlights of Cygwin Functionality . .3 1.6.1 Introduction . .3 1.6.2 Permissions and Security . .3 1.6.3 File Access . .3 1.6.4 Text Mode vs. Binary Mode . .4 1.6.5 ANSI C Library . .4 1.6.6 Process Creation . .5 1.6.6.1 Problems with process creation . .5 1.6.7 Signals . .6 1.6.8 Sockets . .6 1.6.9 Select . .7 1.7 What’s new and what changed in Cygwin . .7 1.7.1 What’s new and what changed in 3.2 . -
A.5.1. Linux Programming and the GNU Toolchain
Making the Transition to Linux A Guide to the Linux Command Line Interface for Students Joshua Glatt Making the Transition to Linux: A Guide to the Linux Command Line Interface for Students Joshua Glatt Copyright © 2008 Joshua Glatt Revision History Revision 1.31 14 Sept 2008 jg Various small but useful changes, preparing to revise section on vi Revision 1.30 10 Sept 2008 jg Revised further reading and suggestions, other revisions Revision 1.20 27 Aug 2008 jg Revised first chapter, other revisions Revision 1.10 20 Aug 2008 jg First major revision Revision 1.00 11 Aug 2008 jg First official release (w00t) Revision 0.95 06 Aug 2008 jg Second beta release Revision 0.90 01 Aug 2008 jg First beta release License This document is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License [http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/]. Legal Notice This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but it is provided “as is” without express or implied warranty of any kind; without even the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Although the author makes every effort to make this document as complete and as accurate as possible, the author assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions, nor does the author assume any liability whatsoever for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information contained in this document. The author provides links to external websites for informational purposes only and is not responsible for the content of those websites. -
Enterprise View™
® Micro Focus ™ Enterprise View Installation Guide Copyright © 2008 Micro Focus (IP) Ltd. All rights reserved. Micro Focus (IP) Ltd. has made every effort to ensure that this book is correct and accurate, but reserves the right to make changes without notice at its sole discretion at any time. The software described in this document is supplied under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license, and in particular any warranty of fitness of Micro Focus software products for any particular purpose is expressly excluded and in no event will Micro Focus be liable for any consequential loss. Animator®, COBOL Workbench®, EnterpriseLink®, Mainframe Express®, Micro Focus®, Net Express®, REQL® and Revolve® are registered trademarks, and AAI™, Analyzer™, Application Server™, Application to Application Interface™, AddPack™, AppTrack™, AssetMiner™, CCI™, DataConnect™, Dialog System™, Enterprise Server™, Enterprise Server with MTO™, EuroSmart™, FixPack™, LEVEL II COBOL™, License Server™, Mainframe Access™, Mainframe Manager™, Micro Focus® COBOL™, Micro Focus® Studio™, Micro Focus® Server™, Object COBOL™, OpenESQL™, Personal COBOL™, Professional COBOL™, Server Express™, SmartFind™, SmartFind Plus™, SmartFix™, SourceConnect™, SupportLine™, Toolbox™, VS COBOL™, WebSync™, and Xilerator™ are trademarks of Micro Focus (IP) Ltd. IBM® and CICS® are registered trademarks, and IMS™, DB2, DB2/390, DB2 Connect Enterprise Edition, DB2 Connect Personal Edition, COBOL for OS/390, Enterprise. Systems Architecture/390, ESA/390, MVS, MVS/ESA, OS/390, S/390, System/390, VSE/ESA and MFS are trademarks, of International Business Machines Corporation. Netscape Enterprise Server™ is a trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation. Internet Information Server®, Windows 95®, Windows 98®, Windows NT 4.0®, Windows ME® and Windows 2000® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. -
Unix Tools 2
Unix Tools 2 Jeff Freymueller Outline § Variables as a collec9on of words § Making basic output and input § A sampler of unix tools: remote login, text processing, slicing and dicing § ssh (secure shell – use a remote computer!) § grep (“get regular expression”) § awk (a text processing language) § sed (“stream editor”) § tr (translator) § A smorgasbord of examples Variables as a collec9on of words § The shell treats variables as a collec9on of words § set files = ( file1 file2 file3 ) § This sets the variable files to have 3 “words” § If you want the whole variable, access it with $files § If you want just the second word, use $files[2] § The shell doesn’t count characters, only words Basic output: echo and cat § echo string § Writes a line to standard output containing the text string. This can be one or more words, and can include references to variables. § echo “Opening files” § echo “working on week $week” § echo –n “no carriage return at the end of this” § cat file § Sends the contents of a file to standard output Input, Output, Pipes § Output to file, vs. append to file. § > filename creates or overwrites the file filename § >> filename appends output to file filename § Take input from file, or from “inline input” § < filename take all input from file filename § <<STRING take input from the current file, using all lines un9l you get to the label STRING (see next slide for example) § Use a pipe § date | awk '{print $1}' Example of “inline input” gpsdisp << END • Many programs, especially Okmok2002-2010.disp Okmok2002-2010.vec older ones, interac9vely y prompt you to enter input Okmok2002-2010.gmtvec • You can automate (or self- y Okmok2002-2010.newdisp document) this by using << Okmok2002_mod.stacov • Standard input is set to the 5 contents of this file 5 Okmok2010.stacov between << END and END 5 • You can use any label, not 5 just “END”. -
Text Editing in UNIX: an Introduction to Vi and Editing
Text Editing in UNIX A short introduction to vi, pico, and gedit Copyright 20062009 Stewart Weiss About UNIX editors There are two types of text editors in UNIX: those that run in terminal windows, called text mode editors, and those that are graphical, with menus and mouse pointers. The latter require a windowing system, usually X Windows, to run. If you are remotely logged into UNIX, say through SSH, then you should use a text mode editor. It is possible to use a graphical editor, but it will be much slower to use. I will explain more about that later. 2 CSci 132 Practical UNIX with Perl Text mode editors The three text mode editors of choice in UNIX are vi, emacs, and pico (really nano, to be explained later.) vi is the original editor; it is very fast, easy to use, and available on virtually every UNIX system. The vi commands are the same as those of the sed filter as well as several other common UNIX tools. emacs is a very powerful editor, but it takes more effort to learn how to use it. pico is the easiest editor to learn, and the least powerful. pico was part of the Pine email client; nano is a clone of pico. 3 CSci 132 Practical UNIX with Perl What these slides contain These slides concentrate on vi because it is very fast and always available. Although the set of commands is very cryptic, by learning a small subset of the commands, you can edit text very quickly. What follows is an outline of the basic concepts that define vi. -
CS102: Introduction to Python the Goal of This Topic Is to Provide a Brief
CS102: Introduction to Python The goal of this topic is to provide a brief introduction to Python to give you a feel for a language other than C. In many ways, Python is very different from C. It is generally considered to be a scripting language, although the distinction between scripting languages and other programming languages is not really clear-cut. Scripting languages tend to be interpreted rather than compiled; they tend not to require declarations of variables (the interpreter figures out types based on context); they tend to hide memory management from the programmer; they tend to support regular expressions; etc. In terms of usage, scripting languages tend to be useful for writing short programs quickly when you don't care too much about efficiency. Other languages that are typically considered to be scripting languages include Perl, Awk, and JavaScript. Python supports several styles of programming, including (but not limited to) procedural programming (like C and C++), object-oriented programming (like C++ and Java), and functional programming (like Lisp). Note that it is not a mistake to include C++ in two categories, just as it is not a mistake to include Python in all three of these categories. The first version of Python was released in the late 1980s. Python 2.0 was released in 2000, and various improvements have been made in the Python 2.x chain of releases since that time. Python 3.0 was released in 2008, and again, various improvements have been made in the Python 3.0 chain of releases. Unfortunately, the Python 3 interpreter is not backwards compatible with Python 2, and there seems to be debate as to which is the better version of Python to learn. -
Unix (And Linux)
AWK....................................................................................................................................4 BC .....................................................................................................................................11 CHGRP .............................................................................................................................16 CHMOD.............................................................................................................................19 CHOWN ............................................................................................................................26 CP .....................................................................................................................................29 CRON................................................................................................................................34 CSH...................................................................................................................................36 CUT...................................................................................................................................71 DATE ................................................................................................................................75 DF .....................................................................................................................................79 DIFF ..................................................................................................................................84 -
Useful Commands in Linux and Other Tools for Quality Control
Useful commands in Linux and other tools for quality control Ignacio Aguilar INIA Uruguay 05-2018 Unix Basic Commands pwd show working directory ls list files in working directory ll as before but with more information mkdir d make a directory d cd d change to directory d Copy and moving commands To copy file cp /home/user/is . To copy file directory cp –r /home/folder . to move file aa into bb in folder test mv aa ./test/bb To delete rm yy delete the file yy rm –r xx delete the folder xx Redirections & pipe Redirection useful to read/write from file !! aa < bb program aa reads from file bb blupf90 < in aa > bb program aa write in file bb blupf90 < in > log Redirections & pipe “|” similar to redirection but instead to write to a file, passes content as input to other command tee copy standard input to standard output and save in a file echo copy stream to standard output Example: program blupf90 reads name of parameter file and writes output in terminal and in file log echo par.b90 | blupf90 | tee blup.log Other popular commands head file print first 10 lines list file page-by-page tail file print last 10 lines less file list file line-by-line or page-by-page wc –l file count lines grep text file find lines that contains text cat file1 fiel2 concatenate files sort sort file cut cuts specific columns join join lines of two files on specific columns paste paste lines of two file expand replace TAB with spaces uniq retain unique lines on a sorted file head / tail $ head pedigree.txt 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 6 0 0 7 0 0 8 0 0 9 0 0 10 -
"This Book Was a Joy to Read. It Covered All Sorts of Techniques for Debugging, Including 'Defensive' Paradigms That Will Eliminate Bugs in the First Place
Perl Debugged By Peter Scott, Ed Wright Publisher : Addison Wesley Pub Date : March 01, 2001 ISBN : 0-201-70054-9 Table of • Pages : 288 Contents "This book was a joy to read. It covered all sorts of techniques for debugging, including 'defensive' paradigms that will eliminate bugs in the first place. As coach of the USA Programming Team, I find the most difficult thing to teach is debugging. This is the first text I've even heard of that attacks the problem. It does a fine job. Please encourage these guys to write more." -Rob Kolstad Perl Debugged provides the expertise and solutions developers require for coding better, faster, and more reliably in Perl. Focusing on debugging, the most vexing aspect of programming in Perl, this example-rich reference and how-to guide minimizes development, troubleshooting, and maintenance time resulting in the creation of elegant and error-free Perl code. Designed for the novice to intermediate software developer, Perl Debugged will save the programmer time and frustration in debugging Perl programs. Based on the authors' extensive experience with the language, this book guides developers through the entire programming process, tackling the benefits, plights, and pitfalls of Perl programming. Beginning with a guided tour of the Perl documentation, the book progresses to debugging, testing, and performance issues, and also devotes a chapter to CGI programming in Perl. Throughout the book, the authors espouse defensible paradigms for improving the accuracy and performance of Perl code. In addition, Perl Debugged includes Scott and Wright's "Perls of Wisdom" which summarize key ideas from each of the chapters, and an appendix containing a comprehensive listing of Perl debugger commands.