DOCSLIB.ORG

China Commercial Regulatory Summary April – June

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
China Commercial Regulatory Summary April – June China Commercial Regulatory Summary April – June 2020 A quarterly summary of the key Chinese policies affecting UK business This product aims to inform new and expanding UK businesses selling to or located in China about the commercial regulatory issues most likely to affect them. We are providing factual information rather than analysis. All feedback welcome. Summary: In Q2, the Chinese government resumed regular policy work as the spread of Covid-19 was brought under control. The annual “Two Sessions” meeting was held, followed by the issuance of a shortened Foreign Investment Negative List (FINL), new business environment measures and more reforms on Intellectual Property. At a sector level, we saw further market openings in education and financial services. The British Chamber of Commerce in China also launched its 2020 Position Paper which assesses the key challenges faced by British firms in China. CROSS-CUTTING POLICIES: On 29 May, China’s Premier Li Keqiang delivered the annual Work Report during the opening of the National People’s Congress Two Sessions (两会 – LiangHui). Alongside the Work Report, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) published the 2020 Draft Plan for National Economic and Social Development. The two Reports give an overview of the government’s performance against its objectives in 2019, and highlight key tasks for 2020. Trade and investment feature prominently throughout; China pledged to issue new FINLs, a Cross-border Trade in Services Negative List, revise the Government Procurement Law, issue new guidelines on Fair Competition and release a new Masterplan on Hainan Free Trade Port. Read the full report here (CN/EN). On 24 June, China officially launched the 2020 Foreign Investment Negative Lists, reducing both the Free Trade Zone and Nationwide lists by 7 items (to 30 and 33 items respectively). In the new nationwide FINL, foreign ownership caps in securities, fund management, futures and life insurance companies have been removed. Further, foreign investors will be allowed to: 1) hold majority shares in commercial vehicle manufacturing companies; 2) invest in nuclear fuel and the processing and melting of radioactive minerals and 3) invest in air traffic control. Limits on foreign ownership in the water supply and drainage network industry (in cities where the population is over 500,000) have been removed. And specific to Free Trade Zones (FTZs), wholly foreign-owned institutions for vocational education will now be permitted. For the first time, China has also added a waiver mechanism which states that “with the State Council’s approval, certain investment could be exempted from restrictions in the FINLs”. Both the nationwide and FTZ FINLs will take effect from 23 July. Read the national FINL here (CN), the FTZ FINL here (CN), and the news coverage here (EN). On 1 June, China released a Hainan Free Trade Port Development Plan, pledging to issue a Hainan-specific FINL and a Special Market Access Relaxation List for Hainan. Read the Plan here (CN) and the news coverage here (EN). On 21 July, the State Council issued the ‘Implementing Measures on Further Improving the Business Environment’. Building on China’s landmark ‘Optimising Business Environment Regulation’ which sets a framework for improving business environment, the new measures outline next steps and assign responsibilities. Key measures include: 1) calls to unify all required licences for each sector (or sub-sector) and promoting cross-region recognition of licences; 2) explore removing the licences required for operating medical clinics; 3) expediting the approval of innovative medical devices; 4) expanding access to government data in the healthcare industry; 5) shortening trademark registration times to within 4 months; and 6) setting up mechanisms to evaluate policies and deal with company complaints. Read the measures here (CN) and a summary here (EN). On 18 June, MOFCOM published new ‘Draft Regulations on Foreign Strategic Investments in Listed Companies’. The revision lowered asset requirements and reduced the lock-up period for foreign shareholders, making it easier for foreigner investors to invest in Chinese listed companies. Read the draft here (CN) and the news coverage here (EN). On 20 April, China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) published ‘Guidelines on Strengthening IP Protection’. The Guidelines contain 133 items, including the instruction to establish a resolution system for drug patent dispute cases and the publication of new judicial guidelines on fighting against online infringement and counterfeiting. Read the Guidelines here (CN) and commentary here (EN). On 30 April China’s legislature (National People’s Congress) published draft amendments to its Copyright Law after 8 years of redrafting. This draft incorporates provisions around protection for audio-visual works and shifting the burden of proof away from rights owners on to infringers. Read the draft here (CN) and key changes here (EN). On 30 June, China’s legislature National People’s Congress (NPC) approved the National Security Law (NSL) for Hong Kong. Businesses in Hong Kong are working through what this broadly drafted legislation means for their operations, both in Hong Kong and internationally. Read the Law here (CN) and a commentary here (EN). SECTORS: FINANCE On 14 May, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC), China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) jointly released ‘Opinions on Providing Financial Support for the Development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’. The Opinions include 26 measures in five areas: 1) facilitating cross-border trade and investment; 2) expanding financial opening; 3) enhancing the integration of financial markets and financial infrastructure; 4) encouraging financial innovation; and 5) controlling financial risks. Read detailed measures here (CN) and the news coverage here (EN). On 7 May, PBOC and SAFE jointly issued ‘Regulations on Overseas Institutional Investments into Chinese Domestic Securities and Futures’. Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) and RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (RQFII) investment quotas will be removed. Requirements on the remittance and repatriation of funds, as well as currency exchanges by foreign institutional investors will also be relaxed. Read the announcement here (CN) and here (EN). On 27 May , the State Financial Council Stability and Development Committee (FSDC) pledged to release 11 financial reform measures. This will include further opening up of the credit rating sector and promoting the development of the panda bond market. Read the measures here (CN) and the news coverage here (EN). TECHNOLOGY On 27 April, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) and a further 10 authorities published the ‘Cybersecurity Review Measures’, an important set of rules that lay out security review procedures for the procurement of technology-related products and services by so-called “critical information infrastructure” (CII) operators. The Measures came into force on 1 June 2020. Read the Measures here (CN) and the news here (EN). On 5 May, MIIT released a ‘Notice of a Pilot Plan to Open Up Value-Added Telecommunications Services (VATS) in Free Trade Zones’. While the service scope of those providing internet access services will be limited to the free trade zone, other types of VATS services can be provided nationwide. Read the Notice here (CN). On 9 April, the State Council released ‘Opinions on Optimising the Market-based Allocation Mechanism of Production Factors’, which designated data as a new factor of production, alongside land, labour, capital and technology (EN/CN). On 11 May, the State Council published ‘Opinions on Accelerating the Socialist Market Economy in the New Era’, which promotes the development of data sharing, standards and digital government, while protecting personal information (EN/CN). Various data-related measures have also been released at the city and provincial level, including in Shenzhen (CN), Tianjin (CN), Zhejiang (CN) and Hainan (CN). HEALTHCARE AND PHARMACEUTICALS In March and April, China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM), General Administration of Customs (GACC) and National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) issued the ‘Notice on Regulating the Export of Medical Supplies’ (‘Notice 5’) and the ‘Notice on Further Regulating the Export of Epidemic Prevention Materials’ (‘Notice 12’) to standardize the export of PPE and medical supplies. According to these rules, before exporting, medical exporters should either register their products with the NMPA (if they meet Chinese standards) or with the China Chamber of Commerce for Import & Export of Medicines and Health Products (CCCMHPIE). Read Notice 5 here (CN), the news coverage here (EN); and Notice 12 here (CN), the news coverage here (EN). AUTO On 22 June, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) released the Decision to Amend “Passenger Vehicle Corporate Average Fuel Consumption (CAFC) and New Energy Vehicle (NEV) Dual-Credit Scheme” This will amend China’s existing Dual Credit Policy introduced in 2018, and will come into force on 1 January, 2021. Notable aspects of the Decision include the setting out of NEV and CAFC credit targets from 2021-23, the introduction of a new “low-fuel consumption” vehicle category, and allows greater flexibility of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • China's Looming Water Crisis
    CHINADIALOGUE APRIL 2018 (IMAGE: ZHAOJIANKANG) CHINA’S LOOMING WATER CRISIS Charlie Parton Editors Chris Davy Tang Damin Charlotte Middlehurst Production Huang Lushan Translation Estelle With special thanks to China Water Risk CHINADIALOGUE Suite 306 Grayston Centre 28 Charles Square, London, N1 6HT, UK www.chinadialogue.net CONTENTS Introduction 5 How serious is the problem? 6 The problem is exacerbated by pollution and inefficient use 9 Technical solutions are not sufficient to solve shortages 10 What are the consequences and when might they hit? 14 What is the government doing? 16 What is the government not doing and should be doing? 19 Can Xi Jinping stave off a water crisis? 25 Global implications 28 Global opportunities 30 Annex - Some facts about the water situation in China 32 About the author 37 4 | CHINA’S LOOMING WATER CRISIS SOUTH-NORTH WATER TRANSFER PROJECT (IMAGE: SNWTP OFFICIAL SITE) 5 | CHINA’S LOOMING WATER CRISIS INTRODUCTION Optimism or pessimism about the future success of Xi Jinping’s new era may be in the mind of the beholder. The optimist will point to the Party’s past record of adaptability and problem solving; the pessimist will point out that no longer are the interests of reform pointing in the same directions as the interests of Party cadres, and certainly not of some still powerful vested interests. But whether China muddles or triumphs through, few are predict- ing that problems such as debt, overcapacity, housing bubbles, economic rebalancing, the sheer cost of providing social security and services to 1.4 billion people will cause severe economic disruption or the collapse of Chi- na.
    [Show full text]
  • 0Fd92edfc30b4f9983832a629e3
    NEWS BRIEF 2 NATIONAL PEOPle’s CoNGRESS OF CHINA People display the national flag in Golden Bauhinia Square in Hong Kong Special Ad- ministrative Region in south China. Li Gang ISSUE 1 · 2021 3 Safeguarding people’s health, building 10 quality basic public education stressed 目录 Contents Annual Session 2021 12 Special Report: NPC Work Report Xi stresses high-quality 6 development, improving 22 President Xi and the people people’s well-being Working for the people 8 14 New development philosophy, Senior leaders attend delibera- Law Stories of HK ethnic unity stressed tions at annual legislative session 10 16 24 Safeguarding people’s health, People as masters of their country An imperative step for long-term stability building quality basic public is essence of democracy in Hong Kong education stressed 26 Decision to improve Hong Kong elector- al system adopted 28 Explanations on the Draft Decision of the National People’s Congress On Improv- ing the Electoral System of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 4 NATIONAL PEOPle’s CoNGRESS OF CHINA An imperative step for long-term 24 stability in Hong Kong China unveils action plan for 36 modernization ISSUE 1 · 2021 Spotlight Insights 34 China projects confidence with over 6% 42 Xi’s messages point way for China at VOL.52 ISSUE 1 March 2021 GDP growth target historic development juncture Administrated by General Office of the Standing NPC Highlights Committee of National People’s Congress 44 NPC Standing Committee strongly Chief Editor: Wang Yang condemns US sanctions on Chinese 36 General
    [Show full text]
  • Carbonomics China Net Zero the Clean Tech Revolution
    EQUITY RESEARCH | January 20, 2021 | 8:43 PM GMT The following is a redacted version of the original report. See inside for details. Carbonomics China Net Zero: The clean tech revolution China’s pledge to achieve net zero carbon by 2060 represents two-thirds of the c.48% of global emissions from countries that have pledged net zero, and could transform China's economy, starting with the 14th Five-Year Plan. We model the country's potential path to net zero by sector and technology, laying out US$16 tn of clean tech infrastructure investments by 2060 that could create 40 mn net new jobs and drive economic growth. Our China Carbonomics cost curve highlights three key interconnected scalable technologies for net zero: 1) Electrification through renewable power dominates the lower part of the cost curve and has potential to de-carbonize around half of Chinese CO2 emissions, with power generation tripling by 2060 – dominated by wind and solar, driving increased demand for base metals such as copper (+15%) and a complete overhaul of the country’s power networks; 2) Clean Hydrogen is the second most important technology, potentially driving 20% of the de-carbonization, mostly in industry and heating; and 3) Carbon Capture could address 15% of China’s emissions, mostly in industrial processes. Exports contribute c.20% of Chinese CO2 emissions (gross): growing global consumer awareness of the carbon footprint of goods and the prospect of a border adjustment on carbon prices add urgency to China's net zero policy and highlight the importance of carbon markets. Michele Della Vigna, CFA Zoe Stavrinou Chao Ji Trina Chen Shuo Yang, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Beginning-Level and Intermediate-Level Chinese Learners' Writing D
    Computer-based Writing and Paper-based Writing: A Study of Beginning-level and Intermediate-level Chinese Learners’ Writing Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Hana Kang, M.A. Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Professor Marjorie K.M. Chan, Advisor Professor Alan Hirvela, Co-advisor Professor Mark Bender Copyright by Hana Kang 2011 Abstract Chinese writing is one of the most difficult challenges for Chinese learners whose first language writing system is alphabetic letters. Chinese teachers have incorporated computer-based writing into their teaching in the attempt to reduce the difficulties of writing in Chinese, with a particular emphasis on composing (as opposed to simply writing individual Chinese characters). However, there is a lack of study to fully understand the complexity of Chinese learners’ computer-based and paper-based writing modes and their writing development. This study compares these two writing modes of beginning-level and intermediate-level Chinese learners and investigates how they develop Chinese writing by analyzing their writing errors. This study uses “mixed methods” that include a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches to examine participants’ Chinese writing. Surveys and interviews were conducted to examine participants’ views of Chinese writing and their attitudes toward computer-based and paper-based writing. In total, 58 beginning-level and 12 intermediate-level learners participated in the survey study. Individual writing sessions were arranged with 16 beginning-level and 12 intermediate-level participants for analyzing their writing process.
    [Show full text]
  • Loanword Adaptation in Mandarin Chinese: Perceptual
    Loanword Adaptation in Mandarin Chinese: Perceptual, Phonological and Sociolinguistic Factors A Dissertation Presented by Ruiqin Miao to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics Stony Brook University December 2005 Copyright by Ruiqin Miao 2005 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Ruiqin Miao We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. ___________________________________________________________ Co-Advisor: Ellen Broselow, Professor, Department of Linguistics ___________________________________________________________ Co-Advisor: Lori Repetti, Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics ___________________________________________________________ Marie K. Huffman, Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics ___________________________________________________________ Alice C. Harris, Professor, Department of Linguistics ___________________________________________________________ Agnes Weiyun He, Assistant Professor, Department of Asian and Asian American Studies, Stony Brook University This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School _________________________________ Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Loanword Adaptation in Mandarin Chinese: Perceptual, Phonological and Sociolinguistic Factors by Ruiqin Miao Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics Stony Brook University 2005 This dissertation is a study of Mandarin Chinese loanword
    [Show full text]
  • China Political Meetings Focus on Strengthening Control in Tibet
    China political meetings focus on strengthening control in Tibet Read online: https://savetibet.org/china-political-meetings-focus-on-strengthening-control-in-tibet June 4, 2020 This year’s two delayed and shortened political meetings of the Chinese government in Beijing saw a renewed focus on an “anti-separatism campaign” and “stability” and a call for “absolute loyalty” by the Tibetan people to Chinese President Xi Jinping and the Chinese Communist Party. The meetings, known as the “Two Sessions” of the National People’s Congress (NPC) and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), were held May 21 to 28. Participating in the deliberations of the plenary meeting of the NPC delegation from the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) on May 22, State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Zhao Kezhi said, “We must do our best on the anti-separatism campaign and the implementation of various measures to maintain stability, strengthen infrastructure construction of stability, make preparations for long-term struggle.” The TAR spans about half of Tibet, while other Tibetan areas are located in the provinces of Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu, and Yunnan. The Chinese government often uses words like “anti-separatism” and “stability” to fear monger about Tibetans’ desire to live in freedom in their homeland, which China violently annexed in 1959 and has ruled over with an iron fist ever since. Similarly, at the meeting of TAR NPC delegation’s work plan review on May 23, Wu Yingjie, secretary of the TAR Party Committee, said they should
    [Show full text]
  • Shaping a Healthy and Harmonious China & World
    Vol. No. 2 | Bi-Monthly | March-April 2021 ` 50 NEWS FROM CHINA CHINA-INDIA REVIEW Shaping A Healthy and Harmonious China & World Clean Future: Winds of Change A wind farm in the northwestern Chinese province of Xinjiang. Xinjiang has become a pioneer in China’s new energy drive by turning its natural endowments into power for a greener future. H.E. SUN WEIDONG From Ambassador’s Desk China’s Ambassador to India Join Hands to Defeat COVID-19, Build a Global Community of Health for All t’s a moment of hope and pride for China as counterpart S. Jaishankar. A three-pronged plan we move beyond the pandemic to pursue the has been developed by China to support India’s Idream of national rejuvenation. Buoyed by anti-pandemic efforts. First, China will continue successful efforts to curb the pandemic, the leaders to encourage and support Chinese enterprises and legislators of China, at the annual “Two to speed up production and offer anti-epidemic Sessions”, adopted the country’s development materials to India. Second, China will provide blueprint for the next five to fifteen years. customs and transportation facilitation to India The core elements of China’s 14th Five-Year in purchasing medical supplies. Third, China Plan can be summarized as three “new concepts”: will hold video conferences for medics from both new development stage means China is sides to share related experience. embarking on a new journey towards realization Humanity is a community with a shared of its second centenary goal; new development future. Only through solidarity and cooperation philosophy points out the direction for China’s can countries around the world ultimately defeat high-quality development with the vision the pandemic and meet other global challenges.
    [Show full text]
  • Autocrats Untying Their Hands-Political Prosecution of Corruption In
    ISA Hong Kong 2017 Jia Li June 15 [email protected] Autocrats Untying Their Hands: Political Prosecution of Corruption in a Limited Autocracy Jia Li, University of Chicago Abstract Autocrats have an incentive to purge rival elites in the course of anticorruption. But can an autocrat purge his rivals by political prosecution in a limited autocracy where power-sharing arrangements tie his hands? Empirical observation from China, an institutionalized autocracy with a history of politicized anticorruption, sheds light on this question. Xi Jinping’s anticorruption campaign provides network evidence that the autocrat is untying his hands and purging rivals despite the constraints on his power. Studying the network where purged elites are nodes and their colleague relations are ties, this paper argues that the emphasis on political prosecution against an elite explains his centrality in the purged network, which suggests that political prosecution drives the campaign as much as cleansing graft does. The independent variable, emphasis on political prosecution, is estimated by the ratio of intraparty duration to procuratorial duration. Centrality, as the dependent variable, is constructed by PageRank algorithm. The finding suggests that an autocrat in a limited autocracy is capable of reneging on power sharing. Keywords: limited autocracy; network analysis; corruption; China 1 ISA Hong Kong 2017 Jia Li June 15 [email protected] Autocrats with hands tied: can they purge rivals by political prosecution? Autocrats have an incentive to purge rival elites in the course of anticorruption. As a strategy to enforce political order, they manipulate judicial processes and employ courts to monitor regime elites (Magaloni, 2008b).
    [Show full text]
  • Applying Multiple Streams Theoretical Framework to College Matriculation Policy Reform for Children of Migrant Workers in China
    Public Policy and Administration Research www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5731(Paper) ISSN 2225-0972(Online) Vol.4, No.10, 2014 Applying Multiple Streams Theoretical Framework to College Matriculation Policy Reform for Children of Migrant Workers in China Nan Zhou * Feng Feng School of Public Affairs, University of Science and Technology of China, No.96 Jinzhai Road, Baohe District Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China * E-mail of the corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Pre-decision, as the first step in the process of public policy-making, includes agenda setting and alternative specification. In order to make a better understanding of Chinese pre-decision processes and explore Chinese special characteristics presented in the processes of pre-decision, the article researches the case of college matriculation policy reform for children of migrant workers by applying multiple streams theoretical framework in the Chinese context. It analyzes how the political stream can move this policy reform problem up on the governmental agenda directly and points out that it always fails to enter the decision agenda due to the absence of the policy stream. The article also argues that a surviving proposal in our case not only need to satisfy necessary criteria, but to consider obstructions of Chinese particular institutions. Finally, the article concludes that the multiple streams theory is generally applicable in China and proves the significance that the policy stream has been ready to wait for the link of other two streams. Through this case research, we can provide theoretical supports and practical experiences for Chinese governmental officials in the processes of their pre- decision and make them optimize the processes well in future.
    [Show full text]
  • January 28, 2021 Hearing Transcript
    HEARING ON U.S.-CHINA RELATIONS AT THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY’S CENTENNIAL HEARING BEFORE THE U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION ONE HUNDRED SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION THURSDAY, JANUARY 28, 2021 Printed for use of the United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission Available via the World Wide Web: https://www.uscc.gov UNITED STATES-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION WASHINGTON: 2021 U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION CAROLYN BARTHOLOMEW, CHAIRMAN ROBIN CLEVELAND, VICE CHAIRMAN Commissioners: BOB BOROCHOFF ROY D. KAMPHAUSEN JEFFREY L. FIEDLER HON. JAMES M. TALENT HON. CARTE P. GOODWIN MICHAEL R. WESSEL The Commission was created on October 30, 2000 by the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for 2001 § 1238, Public Law No. 106-398, 114 STAT. 1654A-334 (2000) (codified at 22 U.S.C. § 7002 (2001), as amended by the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act for 2002 § 645 (regarding employment status of staff) & § 648 (regarding changing annual report due date from March to June), Public Law No. 107-67, 115 STAT. 514 (Nov. 12, 2001); as amended by Division P of the “Consolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003,” Pub L. No. 108-7 (Feb. 20, 2003) (regarding Commission name change, terms of Commissioners, and responsibilities of the Commission); as amended by Public Law No. 109- 108 (H.R. 2862) (Nov. 22, 2005) (regarding responsibilities of Commission and applicability of FACA); as amended by Division J of the “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008,” Public Law Nol. 110-161 (December 26, 2007) (regarding responsibilities of the Commission, and changing the Annual Report due date from June to December); as amended by the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    [Show full text]
  • The Party Speaks for You: Foreign Interference and the Chinese Communist Party’S United Front System What’S the Problem?
    The party speaks for you Foreign interference and the Chinese Communist Party’s united front system Alex Joske Policy brief Report No. 32/2020 About the author Alex Joske is an Analyst working with the International Cyber Policy Centre. Acknowledgements I would like to thank Peter Mattis, John Garnaut, Lin Li, Jichang Lulu, Clive Hamilton, Robert Suettinger, Danielle Cave, Michael Shoebridge, Peter Jennings, Fergus Hanson, Fergus Ryan, Matt Schrader and Gerry Groot for their feedback and insights. In particular, Peter Mattis helped formulate the concept for this paper and I benefited enormously from related discussions with him. I would also like to thank Nathan Ruser for creating the map in Figure 4. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands provided ASPI with AUD80,000 of funding, which was used towards this report. What is ASPI? The Australian Strategic Policy Institute was formed in 2001 as an independent, non‑partisan think tank. Its core aim is to provide the Australian Government with fresh ideas on Australia’s defence, security and strategic policy choices. ASPI is responsible for informing the public on a range of strategic issues, generating new thinking for government and harnessing strategic thinking internationally. ASPI International Cyber Policy Centre ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre (ICPC) is a leading voice in global debates on cyber and emerging technologies and their impact on broader strategic policy. The ICPC informs public debate and supports sound public policy by producing original empirical research, bringing together researchers with diverse expertise, often working together in teams. To develop capability in Australia and our region, the ICPC has a capacity building team that conducts workshops, training programs and large‑scale exercises both in Australia and overseas for both the public and private sectors.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of China's News Media
    Development of China’s News Media (Released in 2020) All-China Journalists Association Contents Preface ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 Development of News Media in China: An Overview ....................................................................................... 2 I. Media scale and industry trends ......................................................................................................................... 2 i. Newspapers: Printed newspapers shrank in circulation, and continued digital transformation ....... 3 ii. Radio and television: Traditional radio and television were still large in scale, and the online audio-visual industry developed strongly .......................................................................................... 10 iii. News agencies: They continued to improve their capabilities of integrated reporting, with the largest increase in audio and video releases ................................................................................... 18 II. Technological innovation and application in media........................................................................................ 21 i. The development of 5G network pioneered in the new application of high-tech video technology and live streaming technology .......................................................................................................... 21 ii. Innovative AI application made media production
    [Show full text]