Administration and Governance in Kosovo: Lessons Learned and Lessons to Be Learned
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Integration of Serb Judges and Prosecutors from the North Into the Kosovar Justice System
Policy Analysis No. 11/2018 Going south? Integration of Serb Judges and Prosecutors from the North into the Kosovar Justice System _ November 2018 1 Group for Legal and Political Studies is an independent, non-partisan and non-profit public policy organization based in Prishtina, Kosovo. Our mission is to conduct credible policy research in the fields of politics, law and economics and to push forward policy solutions that address the failures and/or tackle the problems in the said policy fields. legalpoliticalstudies.org 2 Policy Analysis 11/2018 Going south? Integration of Serb Judges and Prosecutors from the North into the Kosovar Justice System Authors: Rreze Hoxha*, Francisco José García Martínez ** November 2018 © Group for Legal and Political Studies, November, 2018. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect those of Group for Legal and Political Studies donors, their staff, associates or Board(s). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any mean without the permission. Contact the administrative office of the Group for Legal and Political Studies for such requests. Group for Legal and Political Studies “Rexhep Luci‟ str. 16/1 Prishtina 10 000, Kosovo Website: www.legalpoliticalstudies.org E-mail: [email protected] Tel/fax.: +381 38 234 456 * Research Fellow, Group for Legal and Political Studies, Prishtina ** International Research Fellow, Group for Legal and Political Studies, Prishtina “This publication is published by the support of the Democratic Society Promotion (DSP) – financed by the Swiss Development and Cooperation Office (SDC) and Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DANIDA), and managed by the Kosovo Civil Society Foundation (KCSF). -
Balkan Projects Development Banks Bank Country Project Name Type Status Phase Pipeline Net Budget Comments
Water sector Balkan projects development banks bank country project name type status phase pipeline net budget comments EBRD Albania GrCF: UKT Tirana Water Company drinking water active 34 WBIF Albania Rural Areas: Water Supply and Waste Water Systems drinking water active 36 WBIF Albania Shkodra/Skadar Lake Area, Villages of Shiroka and Zogaj: drinking pipeline Preparation 16 Water Supply and Sewage Systems and Improvement of water/waste water Waste Management WBIF Albania Water Sector Performance and Investment Programme / drinking pipeline Preparation 82 Municipal Infrastructure V water/waste water WBIF Albania Water Supply and Sewerage Systems in Himara Municipality drinking pipeline Preparation 53 and Its Coastal Villages water/waste water WBIF Albania Mati River Flood Protection Infrastructure flood risk pipeline Preparation 8 EIB Albania LANA RIVER FRONT - URBAN REDEVELOPMENT river basin pipeline Approved 24 WB Albania Water Resources and Irrigation Project river basin active 39 WB Albania Albania Water Resources and Irrigation Project Additional river basin active 23 Financing WBIF Albania Kavaja and Golemi Wastewater Treatment Plant and waste water pipeline Preparation 10 Sewerage System EBRD Bosnia and GrCF: Sarajevo Water drinking water active 31 Hercegovina EBRD Bosnia and Visoko Water Supply drinking water active 6 Hercegovina EBRD Bosnia and Plava Voda Regional Water Supply Project drinking water active 30 Hercegovina EBRD Bosnia and Gradacac Water Supply Project drinking water active 10 Hercegovina WBIF Bosnia and Tuzla -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Mapping of Early Childhood Development Services in Kosovo with Focus on Four Selected Municipalities: Gjakove, Gjilan, Lipjan and Dragash
Mapping of Early Childhood Development services in Kosovo with focus on four selected municipalities: Gjakove, Gjilan, Lipjan and Dragash December 2020 Mapping of Early Childhood Development services in Kosovo* with focus on four selected municipalities: Gjakove, Gjilan, Lipjan and Dragash *All references to Kosovo shall be understood under UNSCR 1244 December 2020 1 The report is developed by Vigan Behluli (lead author). The contents and recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the United Nations Children’s Fund, UNICEF. ContentsContents Acronyms ...................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 5 Scope of work .............................................................................................................. 6 Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 7 Executive summary ......................................................................................................... 9 Policy and legal framework ......................................................................................... 15 Institutional service provision .................................................................................... 21 Country overview .................................................................................................... -
Law and Military Operations in Kosovo: 1999-2001, Lessons Learned For
LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN KOSOVO: 1999-2001 LESSONS LEARNED FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s School United States Army Charlottesville, Virginia CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS (CLAMO) Director COL David E. Graham Deputy Director LTC Stuart W. Risch Director, Domestic Operational Law (vacant) Director, Training & Support CPT Alton L. (Larry) Gwaltney, III Marine Representative Maj Cody M. Weston, USMC Advanced Operational Law Studies Fellows MAJ Keith E. Puls MAJ Daniel G. Jordan Automation Technician Mr. Ben R. Morgan Training Centers LTC Richard M. Whitaker Battle Command Training Program LTC James W. Herring Battle Command Training Program MAJ Phillip W. Jussell Battle Command Training Program CPT Michael L. Roberts Combat Maneuver Training Center MAJ Michael P. Ryan Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Peter R. Hayden Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Mark D. Matthews Joint Readiness Training Center SFC Michael A. Pascua Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Jonathan Howard National Training Center CPT Charles J. Kovats National Training Center Contact the Center The Center’s mission is to examine legal issues that arise during all phases of military operations and to devise training and resource strategies for addressing those issues. It seeks to fulfill this mission in five ways. First, it is the central repository within The Judge Advocate General's Corps for all-source data, information, memoranda, after-action materials and lessons learned pertaining to legal support to operations, foreign and domestic. Second, it supports judge advocates by analyzing all data and information, developing lessons learned across all military legal disciplines, and by disseminating these lessons learned and other operational information to the Army, Marine Corps, and Joint communities through publications, instruction, training, and databases accessible to operational forces, world-wide. -
Legal Context
Child Marriage in Kosovo (UNSC 1244) (Summary) We had no choice. My family and my uncle’s family lived in a very small house. We had to leave the house as soon as we could because we had no space. So my father arranged a In Kosovo (UNSC 1244) marriage for me. —Child spouse today, child marriage Legal context is relatively rare, but it Although Kosovo1 is not a member of the United Nations or the Council of Europe, several international mechanisms, laws, and regulations are applicable. The Universal Declaration of continues to be practised Human Rights, included in Kosovo’s Constitution, recognizes the right to consent to marriage. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Convention on the Elimination of among certain communities All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) are also in the Constitution. NGO representatives interviewed for this research observed that laws protecting children’s rights are poorly and/or ethnic groups, most implemented in practice, and that there are few state resources available for services to protect children and promote their interests. Under the Family Law of Kosovo, a child is a person under age 18. notably, but not exclusively, It is unclear whether an adolescent under 18 who marries attains legal capacity. Roma, Ashkali, Egyptians, Marriages can only take place with the full and free consent of both parties, and both would-be spouses must be over 18. However, courts may allow a minor over the age of 16 to marry if the person and Gorani. has reached the ‘necessary physical and psychological maturity’ for exercising marital rights and fulfilling marital obligations. -
Report on the Administrative Justice System in Kosovo
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Mission in Kosovo Department of Human Rights, Decentralization and Communities Legal System Monitoring Section REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN KOSOVO APRIL 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY................................................................................................................................................3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................4 I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 II. THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW FRAMEWORK IN KOSOVO ................................................................... 5 A. Administrative review .....................................................................................................6 B. Judicial review.................................................................................................................6 III. SHORTCOMINGS IN THE APPLICABLE LAW ..................................................................................... 8 A. Law on Administrative Procedure...................................................................................8 1) Determination of the applicable law in administrative procedure ...................................8 2) Legal remedies ................................................................................................................8 -
Violence in Kosovo
VIOLENCE IN KOSOVO: Who's Killing Whom? Amended version ICG Balkans Report N°78 Prishtinë/Pristina - London - Washington, 2 November 1999 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................... 1 II. RADICALISED KOSOVO ALBANIANS................................................................ 3 III. THE KLA TARGETING MINORITIES ................................................................... 5 IV. SERB PARAMILITARIES ..................................................................................... 8 V. CRIMINALS FROM ALBANIA ............................................................................ 10 VI. POLITICAL RIVALS............................................................................................ 12 A. Bujar Bukoshi and the LDK......................................................................................12 B. The KLA and its Political Adherents......................................................................... 13 VII. THE SECURITY SHORTFALL............................................................................ 14 VIII. CONCLUSION .................................................................................................... 15 IX. RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................................... 17 A. Internal Security.......................................................................................................17 B. Deradicalising the Albanian Majority ....................................................................... -
Demographic Changes of the Kosovo Population, 1948/2006 12/02/2008
Institucionet e Përkohshme Vetëqeverisëse / Privremena Institucija Samouprave / Provisional Institutions of Self Government Qeveria e Kosovës / Vlada Kosova / Government of Kosovo Ministria e Shërbimeve Publike / Ministarstvo javnih službi / Ministry of Public Services Series 4: Population Statistics Demographic changes of the Kosovo population 1948-2006 Institucionet e Përkohshme Vetëqeverisëse / Privremena Institucija Samouprave / Provisional Institutions of Self overnment Qeveria e Kosovës / Vlada Kosova / Government of Kosovo Ministria e Shërbimeve Publike / Ministarstvo javnih službi / Ministry of Public Services Series 4: Population Statistics Demographic changes of the Kosovo population 1948-2006 Publisher: Statistical Office of Kosovo (SOK) Publication date: February 2008 © Statistical Office of Kosovo Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged. Printed by: K.G.T, Pristine, Kosovo A great deal of information is available on Internet, which can be accessed on the SOK Web-site: www.ks-gov.net/esk F o r e w o r d Statistical Office of Kosovo (SOK), respectfully the Department of the Population Statistics (DPS) has prepared the publication of “Demographic Changes of the Population of Kosovo for the period 1948 – 2006.” Data published in this publication are final. This publication includes data for births, deaths and natural growth given in absolute and relative numbers while the estimation of the demographic parameters, their interpretations and graphs, were compiled from the respective experts. Data from the population censuses were obtained from the special publications on population censuses while the demographic data were collected from the data on vital statistics including, in some cases, assessment of the SOK. Users of this publication are able to have an access, fast and easily, in all population censuses since after the Second World War starting from 1948, ’53, ’61, ’71, ’81 ‘91* including the SOK assessment for 2006, as well as demographic movements of the population of Kosovo for each year. -
Reforms and Governance Within the Higher Education System of Kosovo
Reforms and Governance within the Higher Education System of Kosovo By Granit Jakupi Submitted to Central European University Department of Economics In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Economic Policy in Global Markets Supervisor: Professor Lajos Bokros CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2013 i ABSTRACT A number of studies worldwide, for several decades, have placed considerable importance on higher education when analyzing the potential that this system has in improving the economic development and mitigating the poverty among developing countries. This thesis investigates how the higher education system is affecting the unemployment level among educated workforce. It has been structured using a descriptive study design by mapping out the issues and providing solutions from the perspective of policy makers responsible for the higher education system. The theoretical framework has been derived based on institutional theories of higher education and literature on human capital. The core findings from this study resulted from extensive field research and analysis of statistics. The results suggest that the higher education system in Kosovo is poorly structured and it is identified as the main contributor to the unemployment level among educated workforce. Additionally, those findings suggest that the root, risks, and response is located to central institutions and it is in their hands to tackle the issue of jobless graduates within the country of Kosovo. Finally, the policy recommendations are formed following the data suggestions and they represent joint efforts of higher education institutions to undertake policy reforms in restructuring and improving the system. CEU eTD Collection ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude for Professor Lajos Bokros, for his enthusiastic encouragement, patient guidance, and valuable critiques through this thesis work as well as my studies at the Central European University. -
Serb Community
COMMUNITY PROFILE: SERB COMMUNITY 1. POPULATION SIZE AND LOCATION The Serbs comprise the largest minority community in Kosovo. The 2011 Kosovo census did not take place in northern Kosovo, and was boycotted by considerable numbers of Serbs in southern Kosovo. Therefore, estimates of the Serb community in Kosovo have to be based on alternative sources. Based on OSCE 2010 Community Profiles and 2013 OSCE Municipal Profiles, around 146,128 Serbs are estimated to reside in Kosovo, making up around 7.8% of the total population. The Serb community is approximately equally divided between northern Kosovo (70,430 Serb residents) and southern Kosovo (75,698 Serb residents). There are a total of ten municipalities where the Serb community constitutes a numerical majority. The largest Serb communities reside in the four northern municipalities, and in the southern municipalities of Gračanica/Graçanicë and Štrpce/Shtërpcë. Smaller Serb communities can also be found throughout Kosovo below the Ibar River, particularly in Central and Eastern Kosovo. Serb community in Kosovo accordinG to OSCE Reports* Municipality PercentaGe Number of community members Mitrovicë/Mitovica North 76.48% 22,530 Gračanica/Graçanicë 82.15% 21,534 Leposavić/Leposaviq 96% 18,000 Zvečan/Zveçan 96.1% 16,000 ZubinPotok 93.29% 13,900 Štrpce/Shtërpcë 70.58% 9,100 Novo Brdo/Novobërdë 61.46% 5,802 RaniluG/RanilluG 97.15% 5,718 Parteš/Partesh 99.96% 5,300 Gjilan/Gnjilane 5.29% 5,000 Kllokot/Klokot 71.23% 3,500 Vushtrri/Vučitrn 4.79% 3,500 Kamenicë/Kamenica 8.01% 3,019 Obiliq/Obilić -
Kamenicë/Kamenica
MUNICIPAL PROFILE 2018 GJILAN/GNJILANE REGION KAMENICË/KAMENICA KAMENICË/KAMENICA 2018 The OSCE regional centre Gjilan/Gnjilane covers 11 municipalities, including Kamenicë/Kamenica, and has teams working in all of them. AREA AND POPULATION AL PROFILE 423 km²area The municipality of Kamenicë/Kamenica is located in the eastern part of Kosovo covering an area of approximately 423 km². It villages includes Kamenicë/Kamenica town and 56 villages. According to 56 the 2011 Kosovo Population and Housing Census, the total population is 36,085. 36,085population MUNICIP Ethnic composition According to the census conducted in 1981, there were 32,390 Kosovo Albanians, 14,813 Kosovo Serbs and 60 Kosovo 1.Kosovo Albanians 34,186 Montenegrins in the municipality; according to the census 2.Kosovo Serbs 1,554 conducted in 1991*, there were 38,096 Kosovo Albanians, 3.Kosovo Roma 240 12,762 Kosovo Serbs and 58 Kosovo Montenegrins in the 4.Kosovo Gorani 29 municipality. 5.Kosovo Bosniaks 9 6.Kosovo Turks 5 According to the UNHCR statistics, 683 displaced persons have 7.Other 27 returned to the municipality since 1999, of them 515 Kosovo 8.Not specified 35 Serbs, 162 Kosovo Roma and six (6) Kosovo Bosniaks. (source: Kosovo Agency of Statistics) *The 1991 census is not accepted by Kosovo Albanians as legitimate. GOVERNING STRUCTURES AND POLITICAL OVERVIEW The total number of voters in Kamenicë/Kamenica municipality registered for the municipal elections held in 2017 (1st round in October and 2nd round in November) was 38,0131, including out-of-Kosovo voters. The voter turnout in 1st round was 48.15% or nd 18,304 voters and in 2 round it was 42.09% or 16,000 voters (source: Central Election Commission).