The Management of the Household As an Enterprise
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The Theory of Household Behavior: Some Foundations
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, Volume 4, number 1 Volume Author/Editor: Sanford V. Berg, editor Volume Publisher: NBER Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/aesm75-1 Publication Date: 1975 Chapter Title: The Theory of Household Behavior: Some Foundations Chapter Author: Kelvin Lancaster Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c10216 Chapter pages in book: (p. 5 - 21) Annals a! E won;ic and Ss to!fea.t ure,twn t, 4 1975 THE THEORY OF IIOUSEIIOLI) BEHAVIOR: SOME FOUNDATIONS wt' K1LVIN LANCASTER* This paper is concerned with examining the common practice of considering the household to act us if it were a single individuaL Iconcludes rhut aggregate household behavior wifl diverge front the behavior of the typical individual in Iwo important respects, but that the degree of this divergence depend: on well-defined variables--the number of goods and characteristics in the consu;npf ion fecIJflolOgv relative to the size of the household, and thextent of joint consumption within the houseiwid. For appropriate values of these, the degree of divergence may be very small or zero. For some years now, it has been common to refer to the basic decision-making entity with respect to consumption as the "household" by those primarily con- cerned with data collection and analysis and those working mainly with macro- economic models, and as the "individua1' by those working in microeconomic theory and welfare economics. Although one-person households do exist, they are the exception rather than the rule, and the individual and the household cannot be taken to be identical. -
1 John Stuart Mill Selections from on the Subjection of Women John
1 John Stuart Mill Selections from On the Subjection of Women John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was an English philosopher, economist, and essayist. He was raised in strict accord with utilitarian principles by his economist father James Mill, the founder of utilitarian philosophy. John Stuart recorded his early training and subsequent near breakdown in in his Autobiography (“A Crisis in My Mental History. One Stage Onward”), published after his death by his step-daughter, Helen Taylor, in 1873. His strictly intellectual training led to an early crisis which, as he records in this chapter, was only relieved by reading the poetry of William Wordsworth. During his life, Mill published a number of works on economic and political issues, including the Principles of Political Economy (1848), Utilitarianism (1863), and On Liberty (1859). After his death, besides the Autobiography, his step-daughter published Three Essays on Religion in 1874. On the Subjection of Women (1869) is Mill’s utilitarian argument for the complete equality of women with men. Scholars think that it was greatly influenced by Mill’s discussions with Harriet Taylor, whom Mill married in 1851. The essay is addressed to men, the rulers and controllers of nineteenth-century society, and is his contribution to what had become known as “the woman question,” that is, what liberties should be accorded to women in society. As such, it is a clear and still-relevant contribution to the ongoing discussion of women’s rights and their desire to achieve what Mill announces in his opening thesis, “perfect equality.” Information readily available on the internet has not been glossed. -
Home Economics Takes on a Whole New Meaning
May/June 2009 Home Economics Takes On a Whole • Home Economics Takes On a Whole New Meaning New Meaning Economic conditions stimulate change in cleaning behaviors Economic conditions stimulate change in cleaning • Sustainability Matters behaviors Consumers seeking more sustainability benefits in cleaning products According to a new survey from The Soap and • SDA On the Go Detergent Association (SDA – www.cleaning101.com), Reaching out through conferences and publications the economic downturn is having an effect on • Cleaning Matters® Honored consumers’ household cleaning habits and purchases. Electronic newsletter recognized for excellence in content and style In other words, home economics is taking on a whole • A Rite of Spring new meaning. Spring-cleaning strategies to reduce triggers for allergies and asthma SDA’s 2009 Spring Cleaning Survey shows 78 percent • The Handshake: An Important Business Ritual of respondents saying the current economic condition Use a firm handshake to get jobs, not germs has influenced their cleaning habits. Sixty percent say • Celebrating Teachers they’re doing more cleaning themselves instead of Creative ways to say thank you to a favorite teacher hiring a cleaning service. • Rug Routines Ways to put new life into your rugs after a long winter More than four in ten (44 percent) say they’re buying • Show Mom and Dad You Care less expensive cleaning products; one-third say they’re Imaginative gift ideas that won’t break the bank buying fewer cleaning products. Other respondents say economic factors influenced them to make their own cleaning products at home (22 percent) or clean less Enhancing health and quality of life frequently (17 percent). -
Internationalization of Home Economics Education: Global Education Practices and Perceptions of Teacher Educators Grace M
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1993 Internationalization of home economics education: global education practices and perceptions of teacher educators Grace M. Backman Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Home Economics Commons, and the Teacher Education and Professional Development Commons Recommended Citation Backman, Grace M., "Internationalization of home economics education: global education practices and perceptions of teacher educators " (1993). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 10400. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/10400 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
HOME ECONOMICS Five New Models for Domestic Life Days Decades
HOME ECONOMICS Five new models for domestic life Months Years Hours Days Decades British Pavilion, Venice Architecture Biennale 2016 en it HOME ECONOMICS proposes new models for the frontline of British architecture: the home. HOME ECONOMICS is the science of household management. It intervenes directly in the architecture of the home, responding to changes in life and social norms through the design of the everyday. HOME ECONOMICS asks urgent questions about the role of housing and domestic space in the material reality of familiar life. HOME ECONOMICS is a truly collaborative proposal challenging financial models, categories of ownership, forms of life, social and gender power relations. HOME ECONOMICS understands that in housing there can be no metaphors. Each model in Home Economics is a proposition driven by the conditions imposed on domestic life by varying periods of occupancy. They each address different facets of how we live today – from whether we can prevent property speculation, to whether sharing can be a form of luxury rather than a compromise. Home Economics presents five These models have been developed new models for domestic life curated in an intensely pragmatic way, through five periods of time. These working with architects, artists, timescales – Hours, Days, Months, developers, filmmakers, financial Years and Decades – correspond institutions and fashion designers. to how long each model is to be It is the first exhibition on called “home”. The projects appear architecture to be curated through as full-scale 1:1 interiors in the time spent in the home, and is British Pavilion, displaying dedicated to exploring alternatives architectural proposals as a direct to conventional domestic architecture. -
Household Income and Wealth
HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND WEALTH INCOME AND SAVINGS NATIONAL INCOME PER CAPITA HOUSEHOLD DISPOSABLE INCOME HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS INCOME INEQUALITY AND POVERTY INCOME INEQUALITY POVERTY RATES AND GAPS HOUSEHOLD WEALTH HOUSEHOLD FINANCIAL ASSETS HOUSEHOLD DEBT NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS BY HOUSEHOLDS HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND WEALTH • INCOME AND SAVINGS NATIONAL INCOME PER CAPITA While per capita gross domestic product is the indicator property income may never actually be returned to the most commonly used to compare income levels, two country but instead add to foreign direct investment. other measures are preferred, at least in theory, by many analysts. These are per capita Gross National Income Comparability (GNI) and Net National Income (NNI). Whereas GDP refers All countries compile data according to the 1993 SNA to the income generated by production activities on the “System of National Accounts, 1993” with the exception economic territory of the country, GNI measures the of Australia where data are compiled according to the income generated by the residents of a country, whether new 2008 SNA. It’s important to note however that earned on the domestic territory or abroad. differences between the 2008 SNA and the 1993 SNA do not have a significant impact of the comparability of the Definition indicators presented here and this implies that data are GNI is defined as GDP plus receipts from abroad less highly comparable across countries. payments to abroad of wages and salaries and of However, there are practical difficulties in the property income plus net taxes and subsidies receivable measurement both of international flows of wages and from abroad. NNI is equal to GNI net of depreciation. -
Monetary Policy in the New Neoclassical Synthesis: a Primer
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics Monetary Policy in the New Neoclassical Synthesis: A Primer Marvin Goodfriend reat progress was made in the theory of monetary policy in the last quarter century. Theory advanced on both the classical and the Keynesian sides. New classical economists emphasized the G 1 importance of intertemporal optimization and rational expectations. Real business cycle (RBC) theorists explored the role of productivity shocks in models where monetary policy has relatively little effect on employment and output.2 Keynesian economists emphasized the role of monopolistic competition, markups, and costly price adjustment in models where mon- etary policy is central to macroeconomic fluctuations.3 The new neoclas- sical synthesis (NNS) incorporates elements from both the classical and the Keynesian perspectives into a single framework.4 This “primer” provides an in- troduction to the benchmark NNS macromodel and its recommendations for monetary policy. The author is Senior Vice President and Policy Advisor. This article origi- nally appeared in International Finance (Summer 2002, 165–191) and is reprinted in its entirety with the kind permission of Blackwell Publishing [http://www.blackwell- synergy.com/rd.asp?code=infi&goto=journal]. The article was prepared for a conference, “Stabi- lizing the Economy: What Roles for Fiscal and Monetary Policy?” at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York, July 2002. The author thanks Al Broaddus, Huberto Ennis, Mark Gertler, Robert Hetzel, Andreas Hornstein, Bennett McCallum, Adam Posen, and Paul Romer for valuable comments. Thanks are also due to students at the GSB University of Chicago, the GSB Stanford University, and the University of Virginia who saw earlier versions of this work and helped to improve the exposition. -
Euthenics, There Has Not Been As Comprehensive an Analysis of the Direct Connections Between Domestic Science and Eugenics
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 2011 Eugenothenics: The Literary Connection Between Domesticity and Eugenics Caleb J. true University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, United States History Commons, Women's History Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons true, Caleb J., "Eugenothenics: The Literary Connection Between Domesticity and Eugenics" (2011). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 730. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/730 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EUGENOTHENICS: THE LITERARY CONNECTION BETWEEN DOMESTICITY AND EUGENICS A Thesis Presented by CALEB J. TRUE Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS September 2011 History © Copyright by Caleb J. True 2011 All Rights Reserved EUGENOTHENICS: THE LITERARY CONNECTION BETWEEN DOMESTICITY AND EUGENICS A Thesis Presented By Caleb J. True Approved as to style and content by: _______________________________ Laura L. Lovett, Chair _______________________________ Larry Owens, Member _______________________________ Kathy J. Cooke, Member ________________________________ Joye Bowman, Chair, History Department DEDICATION To Kristina. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my advisor, Laura L. Lovett, for being a staunch supporter of my project, a wonderful mentor and a source of inspiration and encouragement throughout my time in the M.A. -
Home Economics Teacher Preparation in California: Standards of Quality and Effectiveness for Subject Matter Programs
Home Economics Teacher Preparation in California: Standards of Quality and Effectiveness for Subject Matter Programs A Handbook for Teacher Educators and Program Reviewers 2006 (Revised September 2010) California Commission on Teacher Credentialing Arnold Schwarzenegger, Governor State of California 2006 Commission Members Leslie Peterson Schwarze, Chair School Board Member Jon Stordahl, Vice Chair Teacher Catherine Banker Public Representative Josefina Calderon Public Representative Caleb Cheung Public Representative Paula Cordeiro Public Representative Margaret Gaston Public Representative Guillermo Gomez Teacher Gloria Grant Teacher John G. Kenney Teacher Leslie Littman Designee, Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Aida Molina Administrator David Pearson Faculty Representative Lillian Perry Teacher Representative Loretta Whitson Non-Administrative Services Credential Representative Ex-Officio Members Karen Gallagher Association of Independent California Colleges and Universities Athena Waite Regents, University of California Marilyn T. McGrath California Postsecondary Education Commission Beverly Young California State University Executive Officers Dale Janssen Interim Executive Director Larry Birch Director, Professional Services Division Teri Clark Administrator of Accreditation The Home Economics Teacher Subject Matter Advisory Panel California Commission on Teacher Credentialing 2004 Panelists Educational Organizations Carol Bertotto Eisenhower High School Tanya Durham Pitman High School Patricia El Sharei Cathedral City -
Firm Debt Deflation, Household Precautionary Savings, and the Amplification of Aggregate Shocks*
Firm Debt Deflation, Household Precautionary Savings, and the Amplification of Aggregate Shocks Andrea Caggese Angelo Gutierrez Ander Pérez-Orive Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Universitat Pompeu Fabra Federal Reserve Board CREI & Barcelona GSE [PRELIMINARY AND INCOMPLETE] (This Version: February 2019) Abstract Deleveraging shocks that increase household precautionary savings, and financial and uncertainty shocks to firms, interact and amplify each other, even when these same shocks separately have moderate effects on output and employment. This result is obtained in a model in which heterogeneous households face financial frictions and unemployment risk and in which heterogeneous firms borrow funds using nominally fixed long-term debt and face costly bankruptcy. This novel amplification mechanism is based on a dynamic feedback between the precautionary behavior of households and the bankruptcy and entry decisions of firms. Our results support the view that firm financial frictions are important to understand the effect of household deleveraging on unemployment, consistent with recent empirical studies examining the 2007-2009 Great Recession. Keywords: Financial Shocks, Amplification, Precautionary Savings, Unemployment Risk, Borrowing Constraints, Firm Bankruptcy Risk JEL Classification: E21, E24, G33 * A previous version of this paper circulated with the title "The Interaction between Household and Firm Dynamics and the Amplification of Financial Shocks". We thank Chris Carroll, Wouter den Haan, Simon Gilchrist, Joao Gomes (discussant), Bob Hall, Juan Jimeno -
INSTITUTTON" Education; *Crriculum Guides; Decision Making
DOCUMENT RESUME .i ED 117 533 CE 006 225 4r bAUTHOR Gray, Ava A.; Whorley, Beulah , TITLE Consumer Education: A Guide for - Teachers of,goma. Economics. , -INSTITUTTON" Arkansas State Dept. of Education-r-Littio, Rock. Div, of Vocational., Technical and Adult Education.; Arkansas. _Unim.t- 12-a-yettemille_.,Dept.-- of-Voca-ti-on-al-- --,---- Education. PUB DATE . Aug 71 NOTE 234p. ... EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$12.71 Pius Postage DESCRIPTORS Concept Teaching; *Consumer Economics; *Consumer Education; *Crriculum Guides; Decision Making. Skills; Home ManagetheA; *Instructional Materials; f 4Searning,Activities; Money Management; Secondary 1 I Education , . ABSTRACT . - ' . The guide offers suggested, curriculum. materials in consumer education for secondary schoois or as background information =for teaching adults. It focuses on an understanding of decision / - making, tihe economic system, and management. The units of instruction are based on 13 concepts:(1) the process of decisiton making int* relation to consumer behavior;(2) relationship of values andgals to economic competence;(3)' influences'of the economiC system `on individual and family consumption;(4) analysis -of the business system as related to consumerism;(5) relationship of national income, money, and banks to consumer practices;(6) effect of ices and stabilization procedures on the economy;(7) relationship of taxation to the monetary system;(8) banks and consumer credit 1 t+ services;(9) effects of advertisin5 andproiective aids on consumer practices; (10) managifirind investing finances;(11) individual and, family protection through insurance; (12) financing individual and family housing; and (13) financing individual and family transportation. Each concept provides information_gout4ts general purposes, objectives and learning experiences, and references. -
Environments in College Home Economics Units As Perceived by Students Alyce Muck Fanslow Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1966 Environments in college home economics units as perceived by students Alyce Muck Fanslow Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Home Economics Commons Recommended Citation Fanslow, Alyce Muck, "Environments in college home economics units as perceived by students " (1966). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 2895. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/2895 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been microfihned exactly as received 6 6—10,418 PANS LOW, Alyce Muck, 1935- ENVmONMENTS IN COLLEGE HOME ECONOMICS UNITS AS PERCEIVED BY STUDENTS. Iowa State University of Science and Technology Ph.D., 1966 Home Economics University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Copyright by Âlyce Muok Fanelow 1966 ENVIfiÛNHENTS IN COLLEGE HOME ECONOMICS UNITS AS PERCEIVED BY STUDENTS by Alyce Muck Fanelow A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Subject: Home Economics Education Approved: Signature was redacted for privacy. Signature was redacted