DOCSLIB.ORG

The Most Capable Warships in the Navy's History Set to Join the Fleet

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Most Capable Warships in the Navy's History Set to Join the Fleet ISSUE 130 DECEMBER 2008 The most capable warships in the Navy’s history set to join the Fleet Information Operations Management in the RAN The Vernon Parker Oration 2008 The Navy & the White Paper A Cautionary Tale – Failures of Japanese Air Power In WWII and Lessons for Australian Maritime Air Expansion Finding The Lost Submarine: JOURNAL OF THE The Mystery of AE1 Shipyards: Australia and USA Email: [email protected] Fax +61 8 9410 2564 Tel: +61 8 9410 1111 WWW.AUSTAL.COM Issue 130 3 President’s Message Contents 008 has been an extremely busy the Institute and his active involvement and, in my mind, successful year over the last 30 years at all levels was The most capable warships in the Navy’s for the ANI. We have conducted truly worthy of recognition with the history set to join the Fleet 4 2a number of very well attended events ANI’s highest honour. including the Vernon Parker Oration, For the second year we hosted the the ANI Warfare Seminar and the Sea ANI Warfare Seminar at HMAS Watson patrol Cast visit to ADFA. which was followed by a reception. It Information Operations Management in We have seen membership rise by its was good to see the support of the the RAN 15 highest annual rate this decade, much event from the Naval Warfare Officers of that due to our focus on engaging Association and the Naval Officers’ younger members through our efforts Club. The sixty guests were given a at ADFA and through the two new essay range of presentations from Senior The Vernon Parker Oration 2008 competitions named after Commodores serving officers on a range of issues that Harry Adams (essay competition for the RAN is grappling with. There is no The Navy & the White Paper 19 Midshipmen and Sub Lieutenants) doubt that the Warfare Seminar has and Alan ‘Rocker’ Robertson (for established itself as a key event in the Lieutenants). These competitions ANI calendar. A Cautionary Tale – Failures of Japanese have lifted the ANI’s profile and have I would like to thank the members re-affirmed that our younger officers of your Council for their efforts this Air Power In WWII and Lessons for have much to contribute to the year. Council has been active in Australian Maritime Air Expansion 25 maritime debate that we strive so hard implementing a work programme to to stimulate. Hopefully you will read a ensure that the key elements of the good cross section of essays from these ANI Strategic Plan are put in place. I competitions over the next 12 months am pleased to see an improved focus Finding The Lost Submarine: The Mystery in Headmark – I would encourage you on governance and the development of of AE1 34 to join the debate through either letters useful set of governance metrics which to the editor or through your own I will expose to you at the next AGM contribution. early next year. I would like to thank There was no doubt that this Ernie Power for his continuing work on Visions from the Vault 43 year’s Vernon Parker Oration was a the website and Tom Lewis for getting real treat for those who were lucky the Journal together each quarter and enough to be there. In this edition we keeping up to the quality we have come have reproduced the address given by to expect. As always I need to mention Book Reviews 45 Professor the Honourable Kim Beazley. our business manager Jean Davitt for Front page: He remains a most thoughtful strategic her unstinting support. HMAS Ballarat in commentator and his words were My aim for next year is to maintain Milford Sound. timely in this a White Paper year. Over the momentum we have built this year Style Notes for Headmark 48 100 people attended this year’s oration through our improved membership and over 65 stayed on for the annual numbers, our busy events calendar and dinner –a very successful evening. I hopefully a vigorous maritime debate. am pleased to report that Rear Admiral I hope that all our members have a ANI Online Guide 49 James Goldrick, AM, CSC, RAN was peaceful and restful Christmas break. Issue Number 130 awarded Honorary Life membership of Printed by Everbest the Institute at the annual dinner. James Yours Aye, Printing Company is of course no stranger to any of us in Davyd Thomas Australian Naval Institute Info 50 ISSN 1833-6531 ATI - AUSTAL - AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE CREDIT UNION - BOOZ ALLEN & HAMILTON FRIEND - EDS - KBR - LOPAC ANI Membership Application Form 51 Design & DTP: Diane Bricknell - RAYTHEON AUSTRALIA - SAAB [email protected] Journal of the Australian Naval Institute 4 The most capable warships in the Navy’s history set to join the Fleet BLEC Y E ORDNER The most capable warships in the build the number up to 16” with the history of the Royal Australian Navy suggestion that “Anzac derivatives (RAN) will soon be in service. But how could also replace the first four FFGs”.5 can that be with the first of theHobart Prophetically, FSR 91 went on Class Air Warfare Destroyers (AWD) to state: “the ADF has for some more than five years away? Fortunately, time followed a program of mid-life the Navy and the Nation will not have modernisations of the destroyer force to wait that long before four very ... (which) without exception, have capable surface combatants are again been lengthy. Reduced operational operational in the Fleet. The upgraded availability, together with considerable Adelaide Class FFGs are planned to capital expenditure, have been the re-enter service as fully operational consequences of these programs. The front-line warships over the next 12–18 concept of mid-life modernisations HMAS Sydney in homeport months. They will bring what will in is not cost effective, and will not – note the Mk 41 VLS some respects be an advanced level continue.”6 When FSR 91 was of combat capability unprecedented presented the DDG Modernisation in the RAN. This article analyses Defence Policy and the FFG project was still underway, with the Upgraded FFG, the capabilities Upgrade prospects of a limited return on that it brings and the challenges and The FFG Upgrade Project reflects investment for those ships. opportunities it presents for the Navy the outcomes of evolving, indecisive Notably in this context, the Anzac and the Australian Defence Force Australian Defence policy making Class frigates were replacements for (ADF). and relatively low levels of national the River Class destroyer escorts; No analysis of the Upgraded FFG investment in Defence2 that have very much at the low end of the ADF would be complete without first briefly marked the Australian experience over major surface combatant range of reviewing the policy context that several decades.3 This has impacted capabilities. The chosen Meko 200 base resulted in a decision to proceed with negatively on the development of the design would be unlikely to provide an upgrade, and the FFG Upgrade surface combatant force along with the space and weight necessary for the Project experience. Like most major other areas of Defence capability. significant capability enhancements Defence projects the FFG Upgrade Procrastination followed by time required to replace the FFGs (and Project (Project SEA 1390)1 had a and cost overruns has largely been the DDGs). In particular, evolving long gestation period. Although the the characteristics of Defence air warfare (including Aegis phased project is a capability upgrade to an procurement; characteristics that are array radar derivatives and long-range existing platform rather than a new in many respects reflected in the FFG vertical launch air warfare missiles) build, the time taken from concept to Upgrade Project experience. plus helicopter support capabilities and the capability being fully operational In the 1987 Defence white paper potentially unmanned aerial vehicles will be more than 15 years. The FFG the Government announced that (UAVs) in the future (the Anzac has Upgrade Project has drawn attention the Navy would be expanded “…to a only one hanger) would be beyond to many Defence policy and project force operating 16 to 17 major surface that which a Meko 200 platform could management issues that will briefly combatants”.4 The 1991Force Structure reasonably support. be considered here. Whilst project, Review (FSR 91) recognised that the Not withstanding the FSR 91 contractual and audit difficulties surface combatant force was declining pronouncement, due to concerns about have been aired in parliamentary in numbers (it was then down to platform and system supportability, committees and the media, the 10 ships) and indicated a planning the FFG Upgrade Project was initiated capability gains and advantages for intention to replace the DDGs with in 1993. A Surface Combatant Force the total Naval force have not been as “an Anzac derivative” to “maintain the Study during 1993-96 concluded well understood. This article seeks to continuity of Australian shipbuilding, that given evolving anti-ship missile enhance that understanding. to achieve commonality … and to (ASM) and other threats, the FFGs Journal of the Australian Naval Institute Issue 130 5 FFG and side number Launched Commissioned Original Life Upgraded Life planned life of type schedule. HMAS Adelaide - 01 June 1978 November 1980 2008 Withdrawn from service Jan 08 HMAS Canberra - 02 December 1978 March 1981 2008 Withdrawn from service Nov 05 The FFG Upgrade Project HMAS Sydney - 03 September 1980 January 1983 2010 2015 The FFG Upgrade Project began in HMAS Darwin - 04 March 1982 July 1984 2012 2017 earnest when the RFT was released HMAS Melbourne - 05 May 1989 February 1992 2019 2019 which led to ADI Ltd being selected HMAS Newcastle - 06 February 1992 December 1993 2021 2021 as the prime contractor in 1998.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CONTENTS Welcome New Member VALE COMMANDER JAMES HENRY SPEED DSC, RAN (RETD)
    APRIL - JUNE 2020 Editors Ken Crook & Lynda Gilbert Email: [email protected] Web Address: http://navyleague.org.au/ P O Box 146 Warrandyte Vic 3113 Phone 03 9844 0106 “Keeping Watch over the Maritime Wellbeing of Australia” Due to COVID19 pandemic, your Executive Committee has not had any meetings and Navy news has been scarce. In this edition, there are some interesting items, including the commissioning ceremony of HMAS SYDNEY V and the virtual “Between 1939 & 1945 almost one million Australian men and tour available at the Shrine. women served in the Second World War. Initially, the war Commemoration services are centred on campaigns against Germany, Italy and the Vichy still being held, but they are also French in Europe, the Mediterranean and North Africa, but in virtual and may be viewed December 1941, Japan’s entry into the war saw much of online. Australia’s military return to fight in the Asia-Pacific. The ‘War in Europe’ ended with Germany’s surrender on 7 May 1945. VALE COMMANDER JAMES Japan’s surrender came on 14 August 1945. Australia paid a HENRY SPEED DSC, RAN price for freedom. The names of 39,652 men and women who (RETD) died in, or as a result of, the Second World War will live forever on our National Roll of Honour.” Commander Speed passed www.militaryshop.com.au over the bar on 15 May 2020. A page has been devoted to his memory in this edition. CONTENTS Welcome New Member VALE COMMANDER JAMES HENRY SPEED DSC, RAN (RETD) .. 2 Mr Vaughan Millar WARSHIP SYDNEY COMMISSIONS AT SEA ..............................
    [Show full text]
  • Undercurrent, January 2013
    The Private, Exclusive Guide for Serious Divers January 2013 Vol. 28, No. 1 Sipadan Water Village, Borneo, Malaysia orangutans in the jungle, orangutan crabs underwater IN THIS ISSUE: Sipadan Water Village, Borneo 1 Dear Fellow Diver: Digital Fish ID . 3. There’s nothing like surfacing from a world-class dive and sharing the moment with a bunch of exuberant The Magnificent Name Game 4 Italians. Although I couldn’t decipher their lingo, I could definitely appreciate what they were jabbering about Bandito Charters, Washington 5 at the end of a 50-minute drift dive at Barracuda Point on Sipadan, where we’d seen almost every endemic species Recycling Old Dive Gear . 7. except barracudas. Bonaire, Cozumel, St . Vincent .8 In 80-foot visibility, I had come across four mammoth Death by Exploding Tank . .9 . green turtles lounging at a cleaning station atop a coral head, with others queued up like autos at a car wash. Sea Hunt DVD Marathon . 10. Nearby, I had spotted a giant trevally that appeared to have a distended jaw, until a cleaner wrasse swam out of What Dive Shops Think About one gill slit. At the Aquarium, hundreds of fearless foot- Your Gear . .10 long trevallys swam right up to my mask before gliding away. Later, I was entertained by two trumpetfish mak- “Naive” Fish as Easy Targets 11. ing beautiful music, with a couple of coronetfish sitting Diving After Surgery . 12. in. Ramil, our guide, used a magnifying glass to inspect a tiny chromodoris nudibranch, while six-foot-long white- Dangers of Boats Without tip reef sharks circled below.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Loss of HMAS SYDNEY
    An analysis of the loss of HMAS SYDNEY By David Kennedy The 6,830-ton modified Leander class cruiser HMAS SYDNEY THE MAIN STORY The sinking of cruiser HMAS SYDNEY by disguised German raider KORMORAN, and the delayed search for all 645 crew who perished 70 years ago, can be attributed directly to the personal control by British wartime leader Winston Churchill of top-secret Enigma intelligence decodes and his individual power. As First Lord of the Admiralty, then Prime Minster, Churchill had been denying top secret intelligence information to commanders at sea, and excluding Australian prime ministers from knowledge of Ultra decodes of German Enigma signals long before SYDNEY II was sunk by KORMORAN, disguised as the Dutch STRAAT MALAKKA, off north-Western Australia on November 19, 1941. Ongoing research also reveals that a wide, hands-on, operation led secretly from London in late 1941, accounted for the ignorance, confusion, slow reactions in Australia and a delayed search for survivors . in stark contrast to Churchill's direct part in the destruction by SYDNEY I of the German cruiser EMDEN 25 years before. Churchill was at the helm of one of his special operations, to sweep from the oceans disguised German raiders, their supply ships, and also blockade runners bound for Germany from Japan, when SYDNEY II was lost only 19 days before the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor and Southeast Asia. Covering up of a blunder, or a punitive example to the new and distrusted Labor government of John Curtin gone terribly wrong because of a covert German weapon, can explain stern and brief official statements at the time and whitewashes now, with Germany and Japan solidly within Western alliances.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr Allan Young Shoulder Surgeon Dr Allan Young MBBS Mspmed Phd FRACS (Orth)
    curriculum vitae dr allan young shoulder surgeon Dr Allan Young MBBS MspMed PhD FRACS (Orth) [email protected] sydneyshoulder.com.au Sydney Shoulder Specialists Suite 201, Level 2, 156 Paci�ic Highway St Leonards, NSW, Australia, 2065 Phone 61 2 9460 7615 Fax 61 2 9460 6064 page 2 2008 FRACS Fellowship (Orthopaedic) Royal Australasian College of Surgeons 2005 PhD Doctor of Philosophy University of Sydney 2003 MSpMed Masters of Sports Medicine University of New South Wales education 1996 MBBS Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery University of Queensland page 3 Visiting Medical Of�icer North Shore Private Hospital Mater Hospital St Vincent’s Private Hospital Dubbo Private Hospital Dubbo Base Hospital Surgeon Commander (Orthopaedic Surgeon) Royal Australian Naval Reserves Director Sydney Shoulder Research Institute current appointments current page 4 2010 Senior Lecturer in Orthopaedic Surgery to University of Sydney 2014 Sydney, AUSTRALIA 2010 Orthopaedic Surgeon (Staff Specialist) to Royal North Shore Hospital 2014 Sydney, AUSTRALIA 2009 Postgraduate Fellow in Shoulder Surgery to Supervisor: Dr Gilles Walch 2010 Lyon, FRANCE 2009 Postgraduate Fellow in Shoulder & Elbow Surgery to Supervisors: Prof David Sonnabend & 2010 Dr Jeffery Hughes previous appointments Royal North Shore Hospital Sydney, AUSTRALIA page 5 2004 Advanced Trainee to Australian Orthopaedic Association 2008 Sydney, AUSTRALIA 2002 Doctor of Philosophy studies to Royal North Shore Hospital 2004 Sydney, AUSTRALIA 11/2002 Visiting Researcher to Jo Miller
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Update: August 2018
    Australian Update: August 2018 Dr. Robbin Laird, Research Fellow, Williams Foundation, Canberra THE AUSTRALIAN NEW SUBMARINE PROGRAM: CLEARLY A WORK IN PROGRESS 3 AUSTRALIA BROADENS ITS MILITARY RELATIONSHIPS WITH SHIPBUILDING DEALS 7 THE COMMANDER OF THE RAAF AIR WARFARE CENTRE, AIR COMMODORE “JOE” IERVASI 10 THE AUSTRALIANS SHAPE THEIR WAY AHEAD ON ASW: THE KEY ROLE OF THE P-8 13 FLEET BASE EAST: A KEY ELEMENT IN THE AUSTRALIAN NAVY’S OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES 16 THE AEGIS GLOBAL ENTERPRISE: THE AUSTRALIAN CASE 21 APPENDIX: THE AIR WARFARE DESTROYER ALLIANCE 23 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HOBART CLASS DESTROYERS 24 THE HOBART CLASS – DIFFERENCES FROM THE F100 CLASS 25 DR. BEN GREENE, ELECTRICAL OPTICAL SYSTEMS 26 APPENDIX 30 PITCH BLACK 2018: RAAF PERSPECTIVES 31 THE AUSTRALIAN ARMY AND INTEGRATED AIR DEFENSE 34 APPENDIX: 35 LOOKING BACK AT RIMPAC 2018: THE PERSPECTIVE OF AIR COMMODORE CRAIG HEAP 36 SHAPING ENHANCED SOVEREIGN OPTIONS: LEVERAGING THE INTEGRATED FORCE BUILDING PROCESS 40 THE DEFENSE OF AUSTRALIA: LOOKING BACK AND LEANING FORWARD 43 2 The Australian New Submarine Program: Clearly A Work in Progress 8/19/18 Canberra, Australia During my current visit to Australia, I have been able to follow up the discussions with the Chief of Navy over the past three years with regard to shipbuilding and shaping a way ahead for the Royal Australian Navy. During this visit I had a chance to visit the Osborne shipyards and get an update on Collins class and enhanced availability as well as to get a briefing and discussion with senior Australian officials involved in shaping the new build submarine program.
    [Show full text]
  • Submarines Today and in the Future
    2017 Goldrick Seminar Submarines Today and in the Future Sponsored by: Co-Convened by: Rear Admiral James Goldrick (Retired) Rear Admiral James Goldrick RAN (Retired) commanded HMA Ships Cessnock and Sydney (twice), the Australian Surface Task Group and the multinational maritime interception force in the Persian Gulf in 2002 and Australia’s inter-agency Border Protection Command in 2006-2008. Other commands included the Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) (twice), and the Australian Defence College (the Australian Defence Force equivalent of UK’s Defence Academy). He is an Adjunct Professor at UNSW Canberra at ADFA and in SDSC at ANU, as well as a Professorial Fellow at ANCORS at the University of Wollongong. He was a visiting fellow at All Souls College, Oxford University in 2015. He is a member of the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal and of the Defence Force Remuneration Tribunal. He was a member of the Expert Panel supporting the development of the 2016 Australian Defence White Paper. He was awarded a Doctorate of Letters (honoris causa) by the University of NSW in 2006. His books include: No Easy Answers: The Development of the Navies of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka and Before Jutland: The Naval War in Northern European Waters August 1914-February 1915, and, with Jack McCaffrie, Navies of South-East Asia: A Comparative Study. After Jutland: The Naval War in Northern European Waters June 1916-November 1918 will be published in 2018. Before Jutland won the Anderson Medal of the Society for Nautical Research for the best work of naval or maritime history published in 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter Incorporating NCCV’S Newsletter Rogues’ Yarn
    Newsletter Incorporating NCCV’s newsletter Rogues’ Yarn Navy Victoria Network June 2014 Volume 4 Edition 6 Calendar Events (see calendar for details of all events) NVN current membership: 923 Editorial 28 Jun – WRANS Association country Two years ago, twenty plus associations met to workshop what visit to Warragul they thought relevant to the future of the Navy community 30 Jun – HMAS Waterhen wreath ashore. It was apparent at that time that most elements of the laying at the Shrine ex-service community had experienced reduced membership. It 05 Jul – RANCBA & WRANS Cocktail also appeared that there was a distinct lack of interest from most party at Melbourne Naval Centre. who have serviced in the Navy during recent decades. What 06 Jul – Reserve Forces Day Parade was needed was a catalyst to encourage our colleagues, our 06 Jul – FESR wreath laying shipmates to engage, even if that engagement was for just one 10 Jul – On this day in 1911 - King short activity each year. George V granted the Permanent Commonwealth Naval Force the title The ability to measure the success of this workshop would of Royal Australian Navy. normally be expected to be through increased membership of the 24 Jul – NHS meeting (All Welcome) various associations, however, this has not occurred. What has 27 Jul – Korean Veterans wreath happened, albeit at a slow rate is the attendance at our Flagship laying Events: Battle of the Coral Sea Service, Seafarers Service, Navy 28 Jul – WRANS Annual General Wreath Laying Service, HMAS GOOANGAI Service and the Meeting at the Bentleigh RSL Creswell Oration.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue No. 182 2010 Coral Sea Neighbours - Then and Now: New Caledonia’S Significance to Australia and the World
    Australian Defence Force Journal Australian Defence Force Oceanography and Force 2030: harnessing Australian marine science as a force multiplier Commodore Rod Nairn, RAN; Commodore Sam Bateman, AM, RAN (Retd), University of Wollongong; and Commander Robert Woodham, RAN Private Military Companies in the Operational Health Care Environment: pragmatism or peril? Issue No. 182 Associate Professor Susan Neuhaus, University of Adelaide, and Glenn Keys, Aspen Medical The Effects of Space, Time and Force on Operational Planning in the Falklands War Robert S. Bolia, Office of Naval Research Global, Japan Coral Sea neighbours - then and now: New Caledonia’s significance to Australia and the world 2010 Lieutenant Colonel Nicholas Floyd, Australian Army Lasers or Longbows? A Paradox of Military Technology Major Cameron Leckie, Australian Army Fast Operations Research in Support of ADF Operations Dr Terry Moon, DSTO and Dr Tim McKay, DSTO US Africa Command and the Unified Command Plan Colonel Marcus Fielding, Australian Army Limitations of Globalised Network-centric Operations: an argument for a common coalition system Captain Nathan Mark, Australian Army Issue No. 182 2010 Coral Sea neighbours - then and now: New Caledonia’s significance to Australia and the world Lieutenant Colonel Nicholas Floyd, Australian Army In case of a conflict between two great powers in the Pacific, their respective positions with regard to naval forces could perhaps be completely dependent upon whether France puts her ports at the disposal of one or the other of the belligerents. Kintomo Mushakoji, Japanese naval officer, 19241 Unlike some earlier periods in its eventful history, New Caledonia today rarely captures the public’s languid eye—whether in Australia or internationally—except perhaps as a tourist destination.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia's Naval Shipbuilding Enterprise
    AUSTRALIA’S NAVAL SHIPBUILDING ENTERPRISE Preparing for the 21st Century JOHN BIRKLER JOHN F. SCHANK MARK V. ARENA EDWARD G. KEATING JOEL B. PREDD JAMES BLACK IRINA DANESCU DAN JENKINS JAMES G. KALLIMANI GORDON T. LEE ROGER LOUGH ROBERT MURPHY DAVID NICHOLLS GIACOMO PERSI PAOLI DEBORAH PEETZ BRIAN PERKINSON JERRY M. SOLLINGER SHANE TIERNEY OBAID YOUNOSSI C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1093 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9029-4 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2015 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.html. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The Australian government will produce a new Defence White Paper in 2015 that will outline Australia’s strategic defense objectives and how those objectives will be achieved.
    [Show full text]
  • FROM CRADLE to GRAVE? the Place of the Aircraft
    FROM CRADLE TO GRAVE? The Place of the Aircraft Carrier in Australia's post-war Defence Force Subthesis submitted for the degree of MASTER OF DEFENCE STUDIES at the University College The University of New South Wales Australian Defence Force Academy 1996 by ALLAN DU TOIT ACADEMY LIBRARy UNSW AT ADFA 437104 HMAS Melbourne, 1973. Trackers are parked to port and Skyhawks to starboard Declaration by Candidate I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of a university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgment is made in the text of the thesis. Allan du Toit Canberra, October 1996 Ill Abstract This subthesis sets out to study the place of the aircraft carrier in Australia's post-war defence force. Few changes in naval warfare have been as all embracing as the role played by the aircraft carrier, which is, without doubt, the most impressive, and at the same time the most controversial, manifestation of sea power. From 1948 until 1983 the aircraft carrier formed a significant component of the Australian Defence Force and the place of an aircraft carrier in defence strategy and the force structure seemed relatively secure. Although cost, especially in comparison to, and in competition with, other major defence projects, was probably the major issue in the demise of the aircraft carrier and an organic fixed-wing naval air capability in the Australian Defence Force, cost alone can obscure the ftindamental reordering of Australia's defence posture and strategic thinking, which significantly contributed to the decision not to replace HMAS Melbourne.
    [Show full text]
  • Semaphore Sea Power Centre - Australia Issue 8, 2017 the Royal Australian Navy on the Silver Screen
    SEMAPHORE SEA POWER CENTRE - AUSTRALIA ISSUE 8, 2017 THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY ON THE SILVER SCREEN In this day and age, technologies such as smart phones and tablets allow users to film and view video streams on almost any topic imaginable at the convenience of their fingertips. Indeed, most institutions, including the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), promote video streaming as part of carefully coordinated public relations, recruiting and social media programs. In yesteryear, however, this was not a simple process and the creation and screening of news reels, motion pictures and training films was a costly and time consuming endeavor for all concerned. Notwithstanding that, the RAN has enjoyed an ongoing presence on the silver screen, television and more recently the internet on its voyage from silent pictures to the technologically advanced, digital 21st century. The RAN’s earliest appearances in motion pictures occurred during World War 1. The first of these films was Sea Dogs of Australia, a silent picture about an Australian naval officer blackmailed into helping a foreign spy. The film’s public release in August 1914 coincided with the outbreak of war and it was consequently withdrawn after the Minister for Defence expressed security concerns over film footage taken on board the battlecruiser HMAS Australia (I). There was, however, an apparent change of heart following the victory of HMAS Sydney (I) over the German cruiser SMS Emden in November 1914. Australia’s first naval victory at sea proved big news around the globe The Art Brand Productions - The Raider Emden. and it did not take long before several short, silent propaganda films were produced depicting the action.
    [Show full text]
  • The Old Pangbournian Record Volume 2
    The Old Pangbournian Record Volume 2 Casualties in War 1917-2020 Collected and written by Robin Knight (56-61) The Old Pangbournian Society The Old angbournianP Record Volume 2 Casualties in War 1917-2020 Collected and written by Robin Knight (56-61) The Old Pangbournian Society First published in the UK 2020 The Old Pangbournian Society Copyright © 2020 The moral right of the Old Pangbournian Society to be identified as the compiler of this work is asserted in accordance with Section 77 of the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, “Beloved by many. stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any Death hides but it does not divide.” * means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior consent of the Old Pangbournian Society in writing. All photographs are from personal collections or publicly-available free sources. Back Cover: © Julie Halford – Keeper of Roll of Honour Fleet Air Arm, RNAS Yeovilton ISBN 978-095-6877-031 Papers used in this book are natural, renewable and recyclable products sourced from well-managed forests. Typeset in Adobe Garamond Pro, designed and produced *from a headstone dedication to R.E.F. Howard (30-33) by NP Design & Print Ltd, Wallingford, U.K. Foreword In a global and total war such as 1939-45, one in Both were extremely impressive leaders, soldiers which our national survival was at stake, sacrifice and human beings. became commonplace, almost routine. Today, notwithstanding Covid-19, the scale of losses For anyone associated with Pangbourne, this endured in the World Wars of the 20th century is continued appetite and affinity for service is no almost incomprehensible.
    [Show full text]