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HREC Species List Family Genus Species ssp Common Name Nativ Aceraceae Acer macrophyllum Big-leaf maple Aizoaceae Cypselea humifusa Alismataceae Alisma plantago-aquatica water plantain Amaranthaceae Amaranthus albus tumbleweed Amaranthus retroflexus rough pigweed Anacardiaceae Rhus trilobata squaw bush Toxicodendron diversilobum western poison oak Apiaceae Angelica tomentosa Californica angelica Anthriscus caucalis bur-chervil Berula erecta cutleaf water-parsnip Daucus pusillus rattlesnake weed Eryngium aristulatum aristulatum coyote-thistle Foeniculum vulgare fennel Heracleum lanatum cow-parsnip Lomatium ciliolatum ciliolatum Lomatium dasycarpum wooly-fruited lomatiu Lomatium dissectum Lomatium utriculatum Lomatium vaginatum Osmorhiza chilensis sweet cicley Perideridia gairdneri gairdneri Gairdner's Yampah Perideridia kelloggii Yampah Sanicula bipinnata poison sanicle Sanicula bipinnatifida purple sanicle Thursday, July 20, 2000 Page 1 of 24 Family Genus Species ssp Common Name Nativ Sanicula crassicaulis gamble weed Sanicula sp. Sanicula tuberosa Tuberous sanicle Scandix pecten-veneris Shepard's needle Tauschia kelloggii Torilis arvensis Japanese Hedge-Parsl Torilis nodosa knotted hedge-parsley Yabea microcarpa California hedge-parsl Apocynaceae Apocynum cannabinum indian hemp or dogba Asclepiadaceae Asclepias cordifolia purple milkweed Asclepias fascicularis Narrow-leaf milkweed Asteraceae Achillea millefolium Yarrow Achyrachaena mollis blow-wives Agoseris grandiflora Agoseris heterophylla Agoseris retrorsa Ancistrocarphus filagineus woolly fishhooks Anthemis cotula Mayweed Arctotheca calendula capeweed Arnica discoidea coast arnica Artemisia douglasiana mugwort Aster radulinus rough-leaved aster Baccharis douglasii Marsh Baccharis Baccharis pilularis coyote brush Baccharis salicifolia Mule Fat Calycadenia truncata Rosin weed Carduus pycnocephalus Italian thistle Carduus tenuiflorus Centaurea melitensis Napa thistle or tocalot Centaurea solstitialis Yellow star thistle Thursday, July 20, 2000 Page 2 of 24 Family Genus Species ssp Common Name Nativ Centaurea xpratensis Beamis grass or hybri Chamomilla suaveolens pineapple weed Cirsium occidentale venustum red or Venus thistle Cirsium remotifolium Cirsium vulgare bull thistle Ericameria arborescens golden-fleece Eriophyllum lanatum achillaeoides woolly sunflower Euthamia occidentalis western goldenrod Filago californica herba impia Filago gallica herba impia Gnaphalium californicum California everlasting Gnaphalium luteo-album Cudweed Gnaphalium palustre cudweed Gnaphalium purpureum purple cudweed Grindelia camporum camporum gumplant Hedypnois cretica Helenium puberulum rosilla Hemizonia congesta clevelandii tarweed Hemizonia congesta congesta tarweed Hemizonia fitchii tarweed Hemizonia pungens common spikeweed Hesperevax sparsiflora Hieracium albiflorum hawkweed Hypochaeris glabra Smooth Cat's Ear Lactuca saligna lettuce Lactuca serriola prickly lettuce Lagophylla ramosissima ramosissima Lasthenia californica goldfields Layia chrysanthemoides Layia platyglossa tidy-tips Lessingia nemaclada Madia citriodora lemon-scented tarwee Madia exigua threadstem madia Thursday, July 20, 2000 Page 3 of 24 Family Genus Species ssp Common Name Nativ Madia gracilis slender tarweed Madia madioides woodland tarweed Madia sativa coast tarweed Malacothrix floccifera Micropus californicus slender cottonweed Microseris douglasii Microseris laciniata laciniata Pentachaeta exilis exilis Psilocarphus tenellus tenellus woolly-heads Rigiopappus leptocladus Senecio aronicoides groundsel Senecio vulgaris common groundsel Silybum marianum milk thistle Solidago californica California Goldenrod Solidago canadensis elongata Canada thistle Soliva sessilis Sonchus asper asper prickly sowthistle Stephanomeria elata Stephanomeria virgata virgata Taraxacum officinale dandelion Tolpis barbata Tracyina rostrata beaked tracyina Tragopogon dubius yellow salisfy Tragopogon porrifolius salsify or oyster plant Uropappus lindleyi silver puffs Xanthium spinosum spinycocklebur Xanthium strumarium cocklebur Azollaceae Azolla filiculoides mosquito fern Berberidaceae Berberis pinnata pinnata California barberry Betulaceae Alnus rhombifolia white alder Thursday, July 20, 2000 Page 4 of 24 Family Genus Species ssp Common Name Nativ Corylus cornuta californica Hazelnut Blechnaceae Woodwardia fimbriata giant chain fern Boraginaceae Amsinckia menziesii intermedia Rancher's fire-weed or Amsinckia menziesii menziesii Rancher's fire-weed or Cryptantha flaccida Cryptantha torreyana Cynoglossum grande hound's tongue Myosotis discolor Forget-Me-Not Pectocarya pusilla Plagiobothrys bracteatus Plagiobothrys fulvus popcorn flower Plagiobothrys nothofulvus popcorn flower Plagiobothrys stipitatus micranthus Plagiobothrys tenellus Brassicaceae Arabis breweri breweri Arabis glabra glabra tower mustard Athysanus pusillus Barbarea vulgaris winter cress Brassica rapa field mustard Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepard's purse Cardamine californica integrifolia Milk Maids Cardamine californica californica Milk Maids Cardamine oligosperma Descurainia sophia Tansy mustard Draba verna vernal whitlow grass Erysimum capitatum western wallflower Lepidium nitidum nitidum pepper grass Lepidium perfoliatum shield-cress Raphanus sativus wild radish Rorippa curvipes truncata Thursday, July 20, 2000 Page 5 of 24 Family Genus Species ssp Common Name Nativ Rorippa curvisiliqua western yellow cress Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum water cress Sisymbrium officinale hedge mustard Streptanthus glandulosus glandulosus jewel flower Thysanocarpus curvipes lacepod Tropidocarpum gracile Callitrichaceae Callitriche heterophylla bolanderi water-starwort Callitriche marginata water-starwort Calycanthaceae Calycanthus occidentalis spicebush Campanulaceae Downingia cuspidata Githopsis specularioides Heterocodon rariflorum Caprifoliaceae Lonicera interrupta chaparral honeysuckle Sambucus mexicana blue elderberry Symphoricarpos albus laevigatus snowberry Symphoricarpos mollis Creeping Snowberry Viburnum ellipticum Caryophyllaceae Cerastium arvense field chickweed Cerastium glomeratum mouse-ear chickweed Minuartia californica California sandwort Minuartia douglasii Douglas sandwort Petrorhagia dubia Sagina apetala dwarf pearlwort Scleranthus annuus annuus Knawel Silene californica Ca. Indian Pink Silene gallica common catchfly Spergula arvensis starwort or corn spurre Spergularia bocconii Thursday, July 20, 2000 Page 6 of 24 Family Genus Species ssp Common Name Nativ Stellaria media common chickweed Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum demersum hornwort Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium album lamb's quarters Chenopodium murale wall goosefoot Chenopodium pumilio Tasmanian goosefoot Cistaceae Helianthemum scoparium Peak Rush-Rose Convolvulaceae Calystegia occidentalis occidentalis Calystegia subacaulis Convolvulus arvensis bindweed Cornaceae Cornus sericea sericea American dogwood Crassulaceae Crassula aquatica Crassula connata pigmy-weed Dudleya cymosa spreading dudley Sedum obtusatum retusum stonecrop Sedum radiatum star-fruited stonecrop Sedum spathulifolium pacific stonecrop Cucurbitaceae Marah fabaceus California man-root Cupressaceae Cupressus sargentii Sargent Cypress Juniperus occidentalis western juniper Cyperaceae Carex athrostachya Carex barbarae basket sedge Carex bolanderi wood sedge Carex comosa Bristly Sedge Carex densa Thursday, July 20, 2000 Page 7 of 24 Family Genus Species ssp Common Name Nativ Carex feta western sedge Carex globosa Carex gracilior Carex hirtissima Carex nudata Carex ovalis Carex serratodens Carex sp. Carex subbracteata small - bracted sedge Carex subfusca Carex tumulicola foothill sedge Cyperus eragrostis Cyperus erythrorhizos Cyperus niger Cyperus squarrosus Eleocharis acicularis slender spikerush Eleocharis macrostachya common spikerush Eleocharis radicans Scirpus acutus occidentalis Tule Datiscaceae Datisca glomerata Durango Root Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum pubescens bracken fern Dryopteridaceae Athyrium alpestre americanum Lady Fern Dryopteris arguta wood fern Polystichum munitum western sword fern Equisetaceae Equisetum laevigatum Horsetail Equisetum telmateia braunii giant horsetail Ericaceae Arbutus menziesii madrone Arctostaphylos canescens hoary manzanita Thursday, July 20, 2000 Page 8 of 24 Family Genus Species ssp Common Name Nativ Arctostaphylos glandulosa glandulosa Eastwood manzanita Arctostaphylos manzanita glaucescens manzanita Arctostaphylos manzanita manzanita manzanita Arctostaphylos stanfordiana stanfordiana stanford manzanita Chimaphila menziesii Little Prince's Pine Euphorbiaceae Chamaesyce serpyllifolia serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved spurge Eremocarpus setigerus turkey mullein Euphorbia peplus petty spurge Fabaceae Astragalus breweri Brewer's milkvetch Astragalus gambelianus Gambel's dwarf locow Hoita macrostachya leather root Lathyrus pusillus low vetchling Lathyrus vestitus vestitus common pacific pea Lotus corniculatus birdfoot trefoil Lotus humistratus hill lotus Lotus micranthus Lotus pinnatus Lotus purshianus spanish clover Lotus scoparius deerweed Lotus wrangelianus Lupinus bicolor miniature lupine Lupinus formosus Lupinus nanus Lupinus pachylobus big pod lupine Medicago polymorpha California burclover Melilotus albus white sweetclover Melilotus indica sourclover Melilotus officinalis yellow sweetclover Pickeringia montana chaparral pea Rupertia physodes California tea Scorpiurus sulcata Thursday, July 20, 2000 Page 9 of 24 Family Genus Species ssp Common Name Nativ Trifolium albopurpureum albopurpureum rancheria clover Trifolium
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  • Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California

    Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California

    ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise.