Kopi Tahun 2004-2008 (355 Judul) Monika Mueller, Alois Jungbauer

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kopi Tahun 2004-2008 (355 Judul) Monika Mueller, Alois Jungbauer Komoditas : Kopi Tahun 2004-2008 (355 judul) Monika Mueller, Alois Jungbauer, Culinary plants, herbs and spices - A rich source of PPAR[gamma] ligands, Food Chemistry, Volume 117, Issue 4, 15 December 2009, Pages 660- 667, ISSN 0308-8146, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.04.063. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T6R-4W6XW2X- 7/2/9ed5cb42710e57aa0c24c45b5f583cfe) Abstract: Obesity and the related disorders, diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia have reached epidemic proportions world-wide. The influence of 70 plants, herbs and spices on peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor (PPAR)[gamma] activation or antagonism, a drug target for metabolic syndrome, was investigated. Approximately 50 different plant extracts bound PPAR[gamma] in competitive ligand binding assay, including pomegranate, apple, clove, cinnamon, thyme, green coffee, bilberry and bay leaves. Five plant extracts transactivated PPAR[gamma] in chimeric GAL4-PPAR[gamma]-LBD system: nutmeg, licorice, black pepper, holy basil and sage. Interestingly, nearly all plant extracts antagonized rosiglitazone-mediated coactivator recruitment in time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer coactivator assay. The five transactivating extracts may function as selective PPAR[gamma] modulators (SPPAR[gamma]Ms), and the other extracts seem to be moderate antagonists or undetectable/weak SPPAR[gamma]Ms. As SPPAR[gamma]Ms improve insulin resistance without weight gain and PPAR[gamma] antagonists exert antiobesity action, a combination of these plants in diet could reduce obesity and the incidence of metabolic syndrome. Keywords: Obesity; PPAR[gamma]; Diabetes; Plants; SPPAR[gamma]Ms; PPAR[gamma]- antagonists R. Dittrich, C. Dragonas, D. Kannenkeril, I. Hoffmann, A. Mueller, M.W. Beckmann, M. Pischetsrieder, A diet rich in Maillard reaction products protects LDL against copper induced oxidation ex vivo, a human intervention trial, Food Research International, Volume 42, Issue 9, November 2009, Pages 1315-1322, ISSN 0963-9969, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2009.04.007. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T6V-4W2W5HH- 4/2/50bf556e5104977ac0262f11e07ae0d4) Abstract: Maillard reaction products (MRPs) have antioxidative properties in vitro but the influence of a diet rich in MRPs on oxidative damage in vivo remains unknown. In this study, the influence of thermally processed foods rich in MRPs on copper induced oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in vitro was examined. Moreover, oxidative resistance of LDL (OR) in blood plasma of eight healthy subjects was monitored, who consumed diets poor and rich in MRPs in weekly turn for 3 weeks. Dark beer, bread crust, and roasted coffee led to a statistically significant increased OR in vitro compared to pale beer, bread crumb, and raw coffee. The consumption of a diet rich in MRPS significantly increased plasma OR compared to the diet poor in MRPs by 35.5%. This study indicates that thermally processed foods rich in MRPs inhibit the LDL oxidation in vitro and have the ability to reduce oxidative modification of LDL in vivo. Keywords: Beer; Coffee; Diet; LDL oxidation; Maillard reaction products J. Refugio Lomeli-Flores, Juan F. Barrera, Julio S. Bernal, Impact of natural enemies on coffee leafminer Leucoptera coffeella (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) population dynamics in Chiapas, Mexico, Biological Control, Volume 51, Issue 1, October 2009, Pages 51-60, ISSN 1049-9644, DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.03.021. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WBP-4WHFD64- 1/2/b26c3db5928fea1a7c93a6f733bde8b1) Abstract: Coffee leafminer, Leucoptera coffeella, is a pest in many New World coffee growing areas. Previous studies suggested that its population dynamics were strongly affected by natural enemies, particularly of larvae, and physical environmental conditions. Our study documented through field surveys and life table analyses (i) the natural enemy complex associated with coffee leafminer and (ii) the impacts of natural enemies on the population dynamics of coffee leafminer, on coffee (Coffea arabica) at two elevations and two rainfall levels in the Soconusco region of Chiapas, Mexico. Twenty-two larval parasitoid species (including 14 morphospecies) were collected. Egg and pupal parasitoids were not recovered. Life table analyses showed that parasitism contributed [less-than-or-equals, slant]10% of real mortality, and parasitism rates were 8-10-fold higher at the low (<550 m) versus high (>950 m) elevation; parasitism rates were similar under low (<100 mm) and high (>400 mm) rainfall. Seventeen predator species (including five morphospecies) were collected, of which most were ants (Formicidae, 14 species) that contributed >58% of real mortality. Life table analyses showed that predation rates were higher at high versus low elevation and under high versus low rainfall. Independently of elevation and rainfall, egg predation (likely by ants) was the most important source of indispensable mortality (range = 0.13- 0.30), except at low elevation and high rainfall where pupal predation (=0.14) was similarly important. Also, predation was the main source of coffee leafminer larval and pupal mortality during a 13-month period in a low elevation coffee farm and was highest during the rainy season (>400 mm rainfall/month), when coffee leafminer prevalence was highest. Overall, predation of eggs and pupae (the latter particularly at low elevation), mostly by ants, were the most important sources of coffee leafminer mortality. Because ants were the main source of coffee leafminer egg and pupal mortality, their importance and potential role in coffee pest management strategies were discussed. Keywords: Biological control; Life tables; Formicidae; Eulophidae; Braconidae; Predation; Parasitism; Coffea arabica Sylwester Furmaniak, Artur P. Terzyk, Roman Golembiewski, Piotr A. Gauden, Leszek Czepirski, Searching the most optimal model of water sorption on foodstuffs in the whole range of relative humidity, Food Research International, Volume 42, Issue 8, October 2009, Pages 1203-1214, ISSN 0963-9969, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2009.06.004. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T6V-4WH2KY3- 1/2/c2ada3c24022f8821f52a24d75647f8d) Abstract: Water sorption on foodstuffs is very important in different areas of food science engineering. However, usually measured range of relative humidity covers only two of three stages of water sorption mechanism i.e. polymolecular sorption and capillary condensation. Since in this range different water sorption models can fit the experimental data well it is hard to decide which model is the most correct. In this study the results of water sorption isotherms measured from low humidity levels on marjoram, dill, granulated garlic, semolina, skim milk powder and ground coffee are reported. They are fitted by the most popular models applied in food science (i.e. proposed by: Halsey, Lewicki, Henderson, Chung and Pfost, Ferro Fontan et al. and Guggenheim, Anderson and de Boer (GAB)). We also extend the study to the newest models successfully applied in food engineering, i.e. the generalized D'Arcy and Watt model (GDW) and the approach of the cooperative multimolecular sorption (CMMS). Finally, we discuss the limits of the models at low humidity levels, the possibility of reduction to Henry's law and we show the advantages and disadvantages of all approaches. It is concluded that among studied models the GDW equation seems to be the best for description of data in the whole range of relative humidity. Keywords: Models testing; Water sorption isotherms; Food Meike Brohan, Timon Huybrighs, Christine Wouters, Bart Van der Bruggen, Influence of storage conditions on aroma compounds in coffee pads using static headspace GC-MS, Food Chemistry, Volume 116, Issue 2, 15 September 2009, Pages 480-483, ISSN 0308-8146, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.02.072. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T6R-4VR9FHR- 3/2/29c68b748a3d352a1277db987255ca47) Abstract: Static headspace gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (SHGC-MS) was used to identify aroma compounds in coffee pad powder. Based on the peak areas of these aroma compounds, the influence of the type of original package on the time of evolution was studied. Statistical ANOVA indicated that coffee pads which were individually packed and hermetically sealed lost less aroma compounds than did pads which were enclosed together in an open package. In addition, coffee pads from an open package were stored in closed plastic bottles at two different temperatures. Storing the pads at 4 [degree sign]C instead of keeping them at room temperature had a positive influence on the evolution of aroma compounds with time. Keywords: Coffee pads; Coffee powder; Aroma compounds; Storage conditions; Static headspace; GC-MS Luis Roberto Batista, Sara Maria Chalfoun, Cristina Ferreira Silva, Marcelo Cirillo, Eugenia Azevedo Varga, Rosane Freitas Schwan, Ochratoxin A in coffee beans (Coffea arabica L.) processed by dry and wet methods, Food Control, Volume 20, Issue 9, September 2009, Pages 784-790, ISSN 0956-7135, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2008.10.003. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T6S-4TPF4CK- 1/2/e07aa1b00ccd7ba49ccf9a95b2467a9f) Abstract: The incidence of ochratoxin A was studied in different coffee (Coffea arabica L.) samples. A higher incidence of filamentous fungi was observed in the coffee swept from ground and floating coffee samples. The species Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus sulphureus and Aspergillus sclerotiorum were ochratoxin
Recommended publications
  • Beverage-List.Pdf
    B SIGNATURE COCKTAILS Berberian £7 Tequila, spiced syrup, lemon juice, orange juice, grenadine General Elliot £7.5 Old Tom gin, cardamon, ginger, lemon juice, black pepper, raspberry puree, cinnamon stick Scheherazade £7 Bacardi, lime juice, passionfruit puree, coconut puree, orgeat, Cointreau Seafoam £7 Bacardi, lime juice, cucumber syrup, egg white, angostura, basil Seabreeze £7.5 Aged rum, mint leaves, lime juice, angostura bitter, sparkling wine, cinnamon Mint Julep £7.5 Bourbon, spiced syrup, mint leaves, soda water, orange bitter orange flowers Spice Bazar £7 Tequila, Jalapeno syrup, kiwi, lime juice, Cointreau Altair £7 Jägermeister, pineapple and cinnamon syrup, lime juice, orange bitter, sugar syrup, cinnamon stick Barbary Sunset £7.5 Bacur gin, mango puree, lime juice, black pepper, clove A discretionary 10% service charge will be added to your bill for all food and drinks consumed in restaurant and bars A 10% tray charge will be added to your bill for all food and drinks ordered to the room CLASSIC COCKTAILS Piña colada £8 White rum, coconut syrup, fresh pineapple, cream Bloody Mary £7.5 Vodka, tomato juice, Worcestershire sauce, tobacco sauce, salt, pepper Cosmopolitan £7.5 Vodka, Cointreau, cranberry Daiquiri £7.5 Rum, lime juice, sugar syrup Margarita £7.5 Tequila, Cointreau, lime juice, salted rimmed glass Espresso Martini £7.5 Vodka, Kahlua, expresso CHAMPAGNE SERVES Kir Royal £14 Crème de Cassis, Champagne Beverly Hills Iced Tea £15 Light rum, gin, tequila, vodka, Cointreau, Champagne French 75 £15 Gin, lemon juice, Champagne
    [Show full text]
  • Dietary Antioxidants in Coffee Leaves: Impact of Botanical Origin
    antioxidants Article Dietary Antioxidants in Coffee Leaves: Impact of Botanical Origin and Maturity on Chlorogenic Acids and Xanthones Ângelo Monteiro 1,*, Silvia Colomban 2, Helena G. Azinheira 3,4, Leonor Guerra-Guimarães 3,4, Maria Do Céu Silva 3,4, Luciano Navarini 2 and Marina Resmini 1,* 1 Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK 2 Illycaffè S.p.A., via Flavia 143, 34100 Trieste, Italy; [email protected] (S.C.); [email protected] (L.N.) 3 Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal; [email protected] (H.G.A.); [email protected] (L.G.-G.); [email protected] (M.D.C.S.) 4 Linking Landscape, Environment, Agricultural and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected] (Â.M.); [email protected] (M.R.) Received: 20 November 2019; Accepted: 18 December 2019; Published: 20 December 2019 Abstract: Natural polyphenols are important dietary antioxidants that significantly benefit human health. Coffee and tea have been shown to largely contribute to the dietary intake of these antioxidants in several populations. More recently, the use of coffee leaves to produce tea has become a potential commercial target, therefore prompting studies on the quantification of polyphenols in coffee leaves. In this study a variety of coffee leaf species, at different development stages, were analyzed using ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography. The results demonstrate that both the botanical origin of the samples and their maturity influence significantly the concentration of the antioxidants; for total chlorogenic acids a two-fold difference was found between different species and up to a three-fold variation was observed between young and mature leaves.
    [Show full text]
  • Tannin Degradation by Phytopathogen's Tannase: a Plant's
    Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 21 (2019) 101342 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/bab Tannin degradation by phytopathogen’s tannase: A Plant’s defense perspective Kanti Prakash Sharma Department of Biosciences, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Sikar, Rajasthan, 332311, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Tannins are plant secondary metabolites and characterized as plant defensive molecules. They impose a barrier Tannin against phytopathogens invasion in plants and thus oppose diseases occurrence in them. Tannase is an enzyme Tannase known for its ability to degrade plant tannins. Important plant pathogens also possess tannase coding sequence in Plant defense their genome. Researches on tannase are till date focused on its applications in animal nutrition, in bioreme­ Pathogen diation and in food industries etc. The information about tannase role with respect to pathogen’s virulence is Virulence very scanty or almost nil in scientific literature. The presence of tannase in pathogen’s genome is an adaptive feature which may be a part of its strategy to overcome the negative effects of plants tannins. The present review summarizes important aspects of tannase and its possible role in disease causing ability of pathogens in plants. 1. Introduction hydrolyzable tannins (Zhang et al., 2001). In complex tannins, a cate­ chin or epicatechin unit is bound glycosidically to a gallotannin or an Tannins are universally present in plants and represent the fourth ellagitannin unit to yield catechin or epicatechin and gallic acid or most abundant group of secondary metabolites after cellulose, hemi­ ellagic acid upon hydrolysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Music on Cognitive Function 3 Internet 'Threatens' Rare Species 4 Non-Smokers Lung Cancer Gene Clue 5 Infertility Pr
    3 Effect of music on cognitive function Internet 'threatens' rare species 4 Non-smokers lung cancer gene clue 5 Infertility prostate cancer clue 7 Setback for cancer test hopes 9 BPA found beached and at sea 11 Better sleuthing through chemistry 13 You really can freeze hot water faster than cold* 14 The Tree That Changed the World 15 Make Solar Light, Not War 18 There’s No Brewsky in the Food Pyramid 20 Junk Food Jones Is Wired In Your Brain 21 For Cornell Library "The Time Of The Singing Of Birds Is Come" 22 Sleeping sickness 'breakthrough' 27 The Vietnam Wars: ‘The Lotus Eaters’ 28 Next Big Thing in English: Knowing They Know That You Know 30 The Toxic Side of Being, Literally, Green 33 Larger Than Life 35 E.P.A. to Limit Water Pollution From Mining 37 Concern over non-native species 38 Blocking gene boosts radiotherapy 40 For a rare few, driving and cell phones go well together 42 Warmth in the dark age 43 Why Earth Wasn't One Big Ball of Ice 4 Billion Years Ago 44 Proteins in Unroasted Coffee Beans May Become Next-Generation Insecticides 46 Like Patients, Engineered Mice Falter at Working Memory Tasks 47 Computer Model Predicts Shifts in Carbon Absorption by Forest Canopies 49 Extracting Information from Starlight 51 Astronomers See Historical Supernova from a New Angle 53 Tattletale Pills: Engineers Design Pill That Signals It Has Been Swallowed 55 Toward Making the Blind See: Gene Therapy Restores Vision in Mice 57 From a Classical Laser to a 'Quantum Laser' 59 Ice Sheet Melt Identified as Trigger of 'Big Freeze' 61 Why Certain
    [Show full text]
  • Global Conservation Strategy for Coffee Genetic Resources
    2017 GLOBAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY FOR COFFEE GENETIC RESOURCES Paula Bramel Sarada Krishnan Daniela Horna Brian Lainoff Christophe Montagnon ™ TABLE OF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................. 5 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................... 8 STATUS OF THE MAJOR EX SITU ........... 20 COFFEE COLLECTIONS VISITS TO COFFEE EX SITU AND IN SITU SITES ... 26 FOFIFA Kianjavato Coffee Research Station, Madagascar ................................ 27 Kenya Coffee Research Institute ................... 30 Choche Field Genebank (Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute) ................... 33 Centre National de la Recherche Agronomique (CNRA) Coffee Genebank ............... 34 Centro Agronomico Tropical de Investigacion y Ensenanza (CATIE) ................ 36 Centro National de Investigaciones de Café (CENICAFE), Manizales, Colombia ............. 39 Instituto Agronomico do Parana (IAPAR), Londrina, Brazil ............................. 40 Central coffee research institute (CCRI), india ........... 42 Visit to other sites ............................ 44 Summary of site visits ......................... 44 GLOBAL STRATEGY TO SECURE CONSERVATION .. 48 AND USE OF COFFEE GENETIC RESOURCES FOR THE LONG TERM REFERENCES ........................ 58 ANNEXES .......................... 62 I Acronmyns ............................... 63 II List of Coffee Species ......................... 64 III Coffee Ex Situ Field Collections (Previously Reported) ....... 69 IV Acknowledgements ......................... 71 STATUS OF THE MAJOR EX SITU COFFEE COLLECTIONS | 3 4 | INTRODUCTION GLOBAL
    [Show full text]
  • BARNES-DISSERTATION-2016.Pdf (1.557Mb)
    ABSORPTION AND METABOLISM OF MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA L.) GALLIC ACID AND GALLOYL GLYCOSIDES A Dissertation by RYAN CRISPEN BARNES Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Stephen Talcott Co-Chair of Committee, Susanne Talcott Committee Members, Nancy Turner Arul Jayaraman Head of Department, Boon Chew December 2016 Major Subject: Food Science and Technology Copyright 2016 Ryan Barnes ABSTRACT The composition, absorption, metabolism, and excretion of gallic acid, monogalloyl glucose, and gallotannins in mango (Mangifera indica L.) pulp were investigated. Each galloyl derivative was hypothesized to have a different rate of absorption, and their concentrations were compared in the pulp of five mango varieties. The cultivar Ataulfo was found to have the highest concentration of monogalloyl glucose and gallotannins while the cultivar Kent had the lowest. Enzymatic hydrolysis of gallotannins with tannase led to the characterization of six digalloyl glucoses and five trigalloyl glucoses that have the potential to be formed in the colon following gallotannin consumption. The bioaccessibility of galloyl derivatives was evaluated in both homogenized mango pulp and 0.65 mm3 cubes following in vitro digestion conditions. Monogalloyl glucose was found to be bioaccessible in both homogenized and cubed mango pulp. However, cubed mango pulp had a significantly higher amount of gallotannins still bound to the fruit following digestion. Gallic acid bioaccessibility significantly increased following digestion in both homogenized and cubed mango pulp, likely from hydrolysis of gallotannins. Additionally, for the first time, the absorption of monogalloyl glucose and gallic acid was investigated in both Caco-2 monolayer transport models and a porcine pharmacokinetic model with no significant differences found in their absorption or ability to produce phase II metabolites.
    [Show full text]
  • Clear Lake Menu.Indd
    SINGLE ORIGIN COFFEES Request your own Roast! - BREAKFAST SANDWICHES - - SIGNATURE SANDWICHES - - All Served with Lettuce, Tomato, Chips & a Pickle - 1/4 lb. $4.25 | 1/2 lb. $8.25 | 1 lb. $13.75 Egg, Monterey Jack & Sausage 6.85 on a Plain Bagel Light Roast, Medium Roast, Medium Dark Roast or #1 4.25 on a Butter Croissant Egg, American & Bacon #4 Chicken Salad Dark Roast #2 on an Everything Bagel 4.25 #5 Cabin Club Ham, Turkey, Bacon, Monterey Jack Suggested Roasts for Single Origin Coffees: Egg, American & Bacon on Toasted Marble Rye L = Light | M = Medium | MD = Medium Dark | D = Dark #3 on a Butter Croissant 4.25 on a Plain Bagel #6 Turkey & Monterey Jack South American Breakfast Pesto Pita M Brazil - Sweet mild coffee with a nutty chocolate 4.25 #7 Ham & American on an Everything Bagel taste. Sausage Biscuit 2.75 on a Butter Croissant #8 Turkey & Monterey Jack MD Colombian - Medium body full of aroma with a hint of caramel. - BREAKFAST / BAKERY - MMD Peruvian FTO - Light and levitating with a hint - SPECIALTY- All Served with ChipsSANDWICHES & a Pickle - - Roasted Asiago, Plain, Whole Wheat, Blueberry, of vanilla-nut tones sweetness. Bagel Cinnamon Raisin or Everything 1.95 Berry Good For You Turkey & Lettuce 6.85 with Raspberry Mayo on Wheatberry Bread Central America With Cream Cheese, Peanut Butter, Cinnamon & Sugar or Jelly MD Costa Rican - Mild, sweet and flawless; bright 2.55 Chicken Bacon Ranch Grilled Chicken 6.85 Breast, Bacon, Lettuce, Tomato & Ranch on a acidity. Fresh Toasted Butter Croissant D Coffee Cinnamon Roll 3.25 Mexican FTO - Medium-body, delicate, pleasant * Lettuce, Tomato, Cucumber, acidity, light nutty, milk-chocolate like.
    [Show full text]
  • Nummer 18/17 03 Mei 2017 Nummer 18/17 2 03 Mei 2017
    Nummer 18/17 03 mei 2017 Nummer 18/17 2 03 mei 2017 Inleiding Introduction Hoofdblad Patent Bulletin Het Blad de Industriële Eigendom verschijnt The Patent Bulletin appears on the 3rd working op de derde werkdag van een week. Indien day of each week. If the Netherlands Patent Office Octrooicentrum Nederland op deze dag is is closed to the public on the above mentioned gesloten, wordt de verschijningsdag van het blad day, the date of issue of the Bulletin is the first verschoven naar de eerstvolgende werkdag, working day thereafter, on which the Office is waarop Octrooicentrum Nederland is geopend. Het open. Each issue of the Bulletin consists of 14 blad verschijnt alleen in elektronische vorm. Elk headings. nummer van het blad bestaat uit 14 rubrieken. Bijblad Official Journal Verschijnt vier keer per jaar (januari, april, juli, Appears four times a year (January, April, July, oktober) in elektronische vorm via www.rvo.nl/ October) in electronic form on the www.rvo.nl/ octrooien. Het Bijblad bevat officiële mededelingen octrooien. The Official Journal contains en andere wetenswaardigheden waarmee announcements and other things worth knowing Octrooicentrum Nederland en zijn klanten te for the benefit of the Netherlands Patent Office and maken hebben. its customers. Abonnementsprijzen per (kalender)jaar: Subscription rates per calendar year: Hoofdblad en Bijblad: verschijnt gratis Patent Bulletin and Official Journal: free of in elektronische vorm op de website van charge in electronic form on the website of the Octrooicentrum Nederland.
    [Show full text]
  • Coffee Roasted with Love by Gabriel
    ALL COFFEE ROASTED WITH LOVE BY GABRIEL COFFEE LOOSE LEAFE TEA BY TEA DROP 4 Lemongrass Ginger Our coffee comes direct from Gabriel Coffee. Founded Honeydew Green in 2006 by Sam Gabrielian, his experience in the coffee Oriental Jasmine Green industry has brought forward some of the most unique Peppermint cafe experiences across Sydney. Malabar Chai Chamomile Blossom Today, their roastery is based in Sydney’s lower North Shore, Earl Grey where the continuous journey of sourcing the world’s best English Breakfast green coffee offerings takes centre stage alongside their commitment to produce consistency without compromise FRESHLY SQUEEZED JUICE 8 across blends & specialty origin selections. Red: Beetroot, Apple, Carrot, Celery And Ginger Amber: Orange, Pineapple, Carrot And Lime EVENTS & CATERING WITH SOCIAL SOCIETY COFFEE Green: Kale, Apple, Cucumber And Lemon SML 3.5, MED $4 Pink: Watermelon, Pineapple, Lime And Mint Social Society offers a beautiful, Avant-Garde style Or... Make Your Own entertainment space that is crafted with fun, eclectic fit outs Decafe, Extra Shot, Flavoured Syrups +0.5 Dirty Chai +1 that create the all-important atmosphere for you. Our team No charge for alternate milks MILK BASED SMOOTHIES 8 will work closely with you to ensure that your occasion is both Mixed Berry unique and memorable. Additionally, we can custom curate BLACK COFFEE DRINK Banana Cinnamon your event with options for event photography, videography, Calibrate black blend and or monthly rotating Mango and dietary required catering and live music. singles by Gabriel Coffee Short Black, Long Black FRUIT BASED SMOOTHIES 8 In succession to personalised events, we also offer external Fetco Batch Brew 5 catering options and be sure to keep your eyes peeled on Summer Bliss: Watermelon, Cranberry Juice, Mint and Strawberry Facebook and Instagram for Social Society’s monthly in house Tropical Thunder: Orange juice, Mango and Passionfruit WHITE COFFEE experiences that have something for absolutely everyone.
    [Show full text]
  • Generate Metabolic Map Poster
    Authors: Pallavi Subhraveti Ron Caspi Quang Ong Peter D Karp An online version of this diagram is available at BioCyc.org. Biosynthetic pathways are positioned in the left of the cytoplasm, degradative pathways on the right, and reactions not assigned to any pathway are in the far right of the cytoplasm. Transporters and membrane proteins are shown on the membrane. Ingrid Keseler Periplasmic (where appropriate) and extracellular reactions and proteins may also be shown. Pathways are colored according to their cellular function. Gcf_900114035Cyc: Amycolatopsis sacchari DSM 44468 Cellular Overview Connections between pathways are omitted for legibility.
    [Show full text]
  • Acclimatization of Coffee (Coffea Racemosa X Coffea Arabica) Somaclones Obtained from Temporary Immersion Bioreactor System (RITA®)
    AJCS 10(2):169-175 (2016) ISSN:1835-2707 Acclimatization of coffee (Coffea racemosa x Coffea arabica) somaclones obtained from temporary immersion bioreactor system (RITA®) Anna Lygia de Rezende Maciel1, Filipe Almendagna Rodrigues2*, Moacir Pasqual2, Carlos Henrique Siqueira de Carvalho3 1Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas Gerais, Campus Morro Preto, 37890-000, Muzambinho, Minas Gerais, Brazil 2Departamento de Agricultura, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Caixa Postal 3037, Campus da UFLA, 37200- 000, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil 3Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Café, Alameda do Café, 1000, Jardim Andere, 37026- 400, Varginha, Minas Gerais, Brazil *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Brazil is the first producer and second consumer of coffee in the world. Besides, coffee production also provides a million direct and indirect jobs throughout the supply chain. To increase productivity and reduce cost in conventional tissue cultures the temporary immersion of somatic embryos in bioreactor system was employed. During this process acclimatization is the key problem to obtain high-quality seedlings that required high cost. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the acclimatization process of coffee somaclones (Coffea racemosa x Coffea arabica) derived from somatic embryogenesis immersed temporarily in bioreactor system (RITA®). Embryos derived from leaves of the ‘Siriema 05’ cultivar coffee (Coffea racemosa x Coffea arabica) were used in this experiment. The acclimatization stage of cotyledon embryos was realized in three experiments: Experiment 1 - Different substrates and size of cotyledon embryos; Experiment 2 - Different substrates and Stimulate® concentrations; Experiment 3 - Growth of seedlings in different substrates and Osmocote® concentrations.
    [Show full text]
  • Enzymatic PET Degradation
    GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY CHIMIA 2019, 73, No. 9 743 doi:10.2533/chimia.2019.743 Chimia 73 (2019) 743–749 © Swiss Chemical Society Enzymatic PET Degradation Athena Papadopoulou§, Katrin Hecht§, and Rebecca Buller* Abstract: Plastic, in the form of packaging material, disposables, clothing and other articles with a short lifespan, has become an indispensable part of our everyday life. The increased production and use of plastic, however, accelerates the accumulation of plastic waste and poses an increasing burden on the environment with negative effects on biodiversity and human health. PET, a common thermoplastic, is recycled in many countries via ther- mal, mechanical and chemical means. Recently, several enzymes have been identified capable of degrading this recalcitrant plastic, opening possibilities for the biological recycling of the omnipresent material. In this review, we analyze the current knowledge of enzymatic PET degradation and discuss advances in improving the involved enzymes via protein engineering. Looking forward, the use of plastic degrading enzymes may facilitate sustain- able plastic waste management and become an important tool for the realization of a circular plastic economy. Keywords: Biocatalysis · Biodegradation · Enzyme engineering · Plastic recycling · PET Dr. Athena Papadopoulou studied Biology 1. Introduction and received her BSc from the University Plastic has become an omnipresent material in our daily life of Ioannina. She completed her MSc in and, as a consequence, the plastic industry has become the seventh Chemistry with a focus on Chemical and most important industry in Europe, employing more than 1.5 mil- Biochemical Technologies. In 2013 she lion people with a turnover of 355 billion Euros in 2017.[1] Plastic moved to Biotechnology group at the production is cheap and the generated plastic items are durable University of Ioannina to pursue her PhD and versatile.
    [Show full text]