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Isfm 4 Isbn 978-979-792-665-6
December 3, 2015 The Grand Elite Hotel, Pekanbaru, INDONESIA ISFM 4 ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 The 4th International Seminar of Fisheries and Marine Science 2015 Strengthening Science and Technology Towards the Development of Blue Economy December 3, 2015 Grand Elite Hotel Pekanbaru-INDONESIA ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 International Proceeding Committees Prof. Dr. Ir. Bintal Amin, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Syofyan Husein Siregar, M.Sc Ir. Mulyadi, M.Phil Ir. Ridwan Manda Putra, M.Si Dr. Windarti, M.Sc Dr. Victor Amrifo, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Henni Syawal, M.Si Dr. Rahman Karnila, S.Pi., M.Si Ronald Mangasi Hutauruk, S.T., M.T. Benny Heltonika, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Efriyeldi, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Mery Sukmiwati, M.Si Dr. Ir. Joko Samiaji, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Eni Sumiarsih, M.Sc Dr. T. Ersti Yulika Sari, S.Pi., M.Si Nur Asiah, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Deni Efizon, M.Sc Ir. Ridar Hendri, M.Si Tri Gunawan, S.Sos Masmulyana Putra Editor: Ronald Mangasi Hutauruk, S. T., M. T. The 4th International Seminar on Fisheries and Marine Science, December 3, 2015 ii Pekanbaru-INDONESIA ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 International Proceeding Preface Aquatic ecosystem in general has been recognized as a mega ecosystem that is needed to be conserved. Through science and technology, this ecosystem might be developed to enable it to support the prosperity of a nation. To support this, the International Seminar on Fisheries and Marine Science (ISFM) 2015 held in Pekanbaru took its theme of “strengthening science and technology toward the development of blue economy”. -
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and -
Indonesia (Republic Of)
Indonesia (Republic of) Last updated: 31-01-2004 Location and area Indonesia is an island republic and largest nation of South East Asia, stretching across some 5,000 km and with a north-south spread of about 2,000 km. The republic shares the island of Borneo with Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam; Indonesian Borneo, equivalent to about 75 per cent of the island, is called Kalimantan. The western half of New Guinea is the Indonesian province of Irian Jaya (formerly West Irian); the eastern half is part of Papua New Guinea. The marine frontiers of Indonesia include the South China Sea, the Celebes Sea, and the Pacific Ocean to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the south and west. Indonesia has a land area of 1,904,443 km2. (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2002). According to Geoanalytics (www.geoanalytics.com/bims/bims.htm) the land area of Indonesia comprises 1,919,663 km2. Topography Indonesia comprises 13,677 islands on both sides of the equator, 6,000 of which are inhabited. Kalimantan and Irian Jaya, together with Sumatra (also called Sumatera), Java (Jawa), and Celebes (Sulawesi) are the largest islands and, together with the insular provinces of Kalimantan and Irian Jaya, account for about 95 per cent of its land area. The smaller islands, including Madura, Timor, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, and Bali predominantly form part of island groups. The Moluccas (Maluku) and the Lesser Sunda Islands (Nusatenggara) are the largest island groups. The Java, Flores, and Banda seas divide the major islands of Indonesia into two unequal strings. The comparatively long, narrow islands of Sumatra, Java, Timor (in the Nusatenggara group), and others lie to the south; Borneo, Celebes, the Moluccas, and New Guinea lie to the north. -
From Paradise Lost to Promised Land: Christianity and the Rise of West
School of History & Politics & Centre for Asia Pacific Social Transformation Studies (CAPSTRANS) University of Wollongong From Paradise Lost to Promised Land Christianity and the Rise of West Papuan Nationalism Susanna Grazia Rizzo A Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) of the University of Wollongong 2004 “Religion (…) constitutes the universal horizon and foundation of the nation’s existence. It is in terms of religion that a nation defines what it considers to be true”. G. W. F. Hegel, Lectures on the of Philosophy of World History. Abstract In 1953 Aarne Koskinen’s book, The Missionary Influence as a Political Factor in the Pacific Islands, appeared on the shelves of the academic world, adding further fuel to the longstanding debate in anthropological and historical studies regarding the role and effects of missionary activity in colonial settings. Koskinen’s finding supported the general view amongst anthropologists and historians that missionary activity had a negative impact on non-Western populations, wiping away their cultural templates and disrupting their socio-economic and political systems. This attitude towards mission activity assumes that the contemporary non-Western world is the product of the ‘West’, and that what the ‘Rest’ believes and how it lives, its social, economic and political systems, as well as its values and beliefs, have derived from or have been implanted by the ‘West’. This postulate has led to the denial of the agency of non-Western or colonial people, deeming them as ‘history-less’ and ‘nation-less’: as an entity devoid of identity. But is this postulate true? Have the non-Western populations really been passive recipients of Western commodities, ideas and values? This dissertation examines the role that Christianity, the ideology of the West, the religion whose values underlies the semantics and structures of modernisation, has played in the genesis and rise of West Papuan nationalism. -
The Development and Decline of Deep Reef Slope Handline Fishing in The
During the following year the THE DEVELOPMENT AND drop in production was even more marked and deep slope DECLINE OF DEEP REEF SLOPE fish landings totalled less than 5 t. The fishery continued to HANDLINE FISHING IN THE decline, so that at present few deep slope fish are landed to the EAST SEPIK PROVINCE, Wewak fish plant Some catches of deep slope fish are landed in PAPUA NEW GUINEA Wewak town but go directly to hotels, restaurants and small stores. These landings are the remnants of the fishery that commenced in 1983 and ex The SPC Deep Sea Fisheries by panded rapidly up to 1985. Development Project (DSFDP) Molean Chopau, How could such a productive and-its predecessor, the Outer Dept. of Fisheries & Marine fishery suffer such a reversal of Reef Artisanal Fisheries Project, Resources, Kavieng fortune in such a short time? were established in the 1970s to promote the increased exploi Papua New Guinea tation of the snapper When the project staff began (Lutjanidae) and grouper and demonstrating deep reef slope (Serranidae) stocks of the deep fishing, the response from dif reef slopes (80—300 m depth) of Paul Dalzell, ferent villages around Wewak the Pacific Islands. SPC South Pacific Commission, was not uniformly enthusiastic. masterfishermen visited almost Noumea, New Caledonia The most positive response to all the countries of the region this initiative came from a demonstrating fishing tech had decreased from 181 in 1979 group of villages about 40 km niques and surveying different to 8 t by 1982. from Wewak and centred on locations for fishable stocks. -
Flood Risk Management Demonstration Project Under the Asian Water Cycle Initiative for the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (FRM/AWCI/GEOSS)
FINAL REPORT for APN PROJECT ARCP2009-01CMY-Fukami FFlloooodd RRiisskk MMaannaaggeemmeenntt DDeemmoonnssttrraattiioonn PPrroojjeecctt uunnddeerr tthhee AAssiiaann WWaatteerr CCyyccllee IInniittiiaattiivvee ffoorr tthhee GGlloobbaall EEaarrtthh OObbsseerrvvaattiioonn SSyysstteemm ooff SSyysstteemmss ((FFRRMM//AAWWCCII//GGEEOOSSSS)) The following collaborators worked on this project: Kazuhiko FUKAMI International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management Under the auspices of UNESCO(UNESCO-ICHARM), Public Works Research Institute, Japan, [email protected] Srikantha HERATH United Nations University, [email protected] Flood Risk Management Demonstration Project under the Asian Water Cycle Initiative for the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (FRM/AWCI/GEOSS) Project Reference Number: ARCP2009-01CMY-Fukami Final Report submitted to APN ©Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK OVERVIEW OF PROJECT WORK AND OUTCOMES Non-technical summary This project is aiming to build up a scientific basis for sound decision-making and developing policy options for most suitable flood risk management in the Asia Pacific Region, through the full utilization of new opportunities on global, regional and in-situ dataset, knowledge and/or resources under the framework of Asian Water Cycle Initiative (AWCI) contributing to GEOSS (Global Earth Observation System of Systems). To attain the goal above, the following three objectives were specified: 1. To convert observations and data, both through space borne platforms and data integration initiatives, to usable information for flood reduction 2. To improve quantitative forecasts for coupled precipitation - flood-forecasting systems 3. To facilitate flood risk assessment through the provision of scenarios and data for exposure estimation The research result is constructed by an aggregation of each voluntary research activity in each member country based on mutual intensive information/human exchanges and cooperative research activities. -
Traditional Cartography in Papua New Guinea
12 · Traditional Cartography in Papua New Guinea ERIC KLINE SILVERMAN SOCIAL LIFE, COSMOLOGY, AND rather of social conventions such as gift exchanges that POLITICS IN MELANESIA enable people to continually forge and negotiate rela tionships and alliances. Gift exchange, first studied by The cultural diversity of Melanesia in the southwestern Marcel Mauss, is the basis for the constitution of tradi Pacific Ocean is astounding. Regional generalizations are tional or prestate societies in particular. 1 Guided by the bound to falter: some sociocultural exception to any principle of reciprocity, gift exchange refers to the moral posited rule will almost assuredly exist. Nevertheless, it is obligation to give, to receive, and to give back various ob possible at least to sketch some common, nearly pan jects such as food, tobacco, and valuables as well as labor Melanesian social and cultural parameters. Since all in and services. As a result, people are enmeshed in a web of digenous representations of space in Melanesia are the obligations whereby they are constantly giving and re product or the reflection of social life, this brief discus ceiving, thus holding the society together. All societies in sion will provide a necessary context for understanding Melanesia are at some level a group of people who speak the social generation of local modes of cartography. a common language, share the same culture, and form a The peoples of the first migration from Southeast Asia moral community united by gift exchange. spread into New Guinea, the larger islands off New However, there are other foundations of societies in Guinea, and Australia, which at that time were connected Melanesia, and although these vary greatly, they can be by a land bridge (fig. -
An Ichthyological Survey of the Sepik River, Papua New Guinea
Rec. West. Aust. Mus. Suppl. no. 34 An ichthyological survey of the Sepik River, Papua New Guinea Gerald R. Allen* and David Coatest Abstract A survey of the freshwater fishes of the Sepik River system of northern Papua New r Guinea was undertaken by the authors between 1978 and 1985 with the use of gill nets and rotenone, and also by monitoring catches at local villages and markets. We also include records of past expeditions, namely that of the Dutch naturalist Gjellerup in 1910 and the yacht Illyria in 1929. The total known freshwater fauna as reported herein consists of 57 species in 35 genera and 23 families. The fauna is typical of other sections of New Guinea and northern Australia in that it is dominated by catfishes (Ariidae and Plotosidae), rainbowfishes (Melanotaeniidae), gudgeons (Eleotrididae) and gobies (Gobiidae) which collectively comprise 57 percent of the total species. With the exception of 22 widely distributed species that are frequently estuarine dwellers and are confined to the lower Sepik, the fishes are strongly endemic, either to the Sepik-Ramu drainages (which interconnect during floods), or the "intermontane trough" composed of the combined Markham, Ramu, Sepik, and Mamberamo systems. Individual accounts, including brief descriptions and information pertaining to habitat, distribution and biology are included for each species. In addition illustrations are provided for many of the endemic species. Introduction Considering its size, high rainfall and consequent abundance of fresh water habitats, the inland fishes of New Guinea (the term New Guinea is used in this paper to refer to the geographic unit composed of Papua New Guinea and Irian ]aya) are poorly documented except for scattered localities and a more or less comprehensive treatment of melanotaeniid rainbowfishes (AlIen and Cross 1982). -
1 APPENDIX 4 BANGLADESH General Information* Main Rivers
APPENDIX 4 BANGLADESH General Information* Surface area: 143,998 km2 Population (1995): 118,000,000 GDP (1996/1997): US$ 14,000 million Agricultural GDP (1996/1997): US$ 4,508 million Capture Fisheries as % of GDP1: 1.88% Aquaculture as % of GDP1: 2.69% Indicative exchange rate (1999) US$ 1 = Tk 48.5 * FAO World Fisheries Statistics – Country profile, 1999 1 Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission (2005) Main Rivers** Total area Rivers and estuaries 4,047,316 ha Total Length of 700 Rivers 22,155 km The Padma-Ganges and its distribution System Annual catch: 6,489 tonnes (1996-97)3(capture) i) Ganges, Padma 305 km Surface area: 69,481 ha2 Annual catch: 1,641 tonnes2 (1991-92) 50.6 kg/ha2 (1991-92) 0.34% contribution to production2 (1991-92) ii) Mathabhanga 128 km iii) Ichhamati 285 km iv) Bhairab 559 km v) Kumar 443 km vi) Kobadak 280 km vii) Chitra 188 km viii) Nabaganga 210 km ix) Garai, Madhumati 314 km x) Arial Khan 266 km The Meghna and Surma System Surface area: 73,999 ha2 Annual catch 84,737 tonnes (1989-90) 54,244 tonnes2 (1991-92) 1,369.60 kg/ ha2 (1991-92) 11.3% contribution to production2 (1991-92) i) Surma 350 km ii) Kushiyara 110 km 1 Jamuna-Brahmaputra System Surface area: 73,666 ha2 Annual catch: 2,280 tonnes (1989-90) i) Brahmaputra 350 km Annual catch: 505 tonnes (1989-90) 391 tonnes2 (1991-92) 0.081% contribution to production2 (1991-92) ii) Jamuna 531 km Annual catch: 1,775 tonnes (1989-90) 2,253 tonnes2 (1991-92) 30.58 kg/ ha2 (1991-92) 0.46% contribution to production2 (1991-92) Other Rivers in West region i) Nagar 238 km ii) -
Country Report Implementation of Demonstration Project Mamberamo River Basin INDONESIA
Country Report Implementation of Demonstration Project Mamberamo River Basin INDONESIA Joesron Loebis Indonesian Hydrological Society Research Institute for Water Resources Jl.Ir.H.Juanda 193, Bandung E-mail: [email protected] Mamberamo River 1) Background, targeted issues and objectives Annual flood is occurred during rainy season and nowadays also during drought season, due to Indonesia lay on the monsoon climate zone. Regarding to that, information system is required to inventory and process data about flood occurrence as information for decision-maker to take the right action in managing the flood. Indonesia has tried to implement GIS to build database, process data and flood information, in order to give priority in handling the problems that occurred from the flood. One of the objectives that can be gained from the GIS implementation is the information types and communication system that can be used by the related Institutes to collect and communicate the flood occurrence to the regional concern With the existing of database system about flood data and information, collecting from all Indonesia area, the decision-maker can make the priority of managing flood in Indonesia. The priorities are made mainly to allocate financial and empower equipment and human resources. basin characteristics Mamberamo river basin with the area of 78.992 km2, located at North Province of Papua, is no doubt a very rich natural resources with high potential to be developed into main economic generator in this particular province, as well Indonesia in general. This river basin located between 136’ 21’’ through 140’49’’ East Longitude and 1’27’’ through 4’32’’ South Longitude, as can be seen in figure 2. -
Pdf | 363.91 Kb
Papua New Guinea: Volcanic Activity PNG Disaster Management Team Situation Update No. 8 (as of 27 January 2018) This update is produced by the PNG Disaster Management Team Secretariat in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from 17 January 2018. The next update will be issued on or around 31 January 2018. Background Papua New Guinea’s (PNG) Kadovar Island (East Sepik Province) became active on 5 January 2018. This volcanic activity affected up to 691 Kadovar islanders and prompted their immediate evacuation to neighbouring Rup Rup island. The Provincial Government has since evacuated Kadovar islanders to mainland East Sepik Province since 14 January. The location for temporary resettlement was identified as Dandan (Turubu LLG), east of Wewak Town. The Provincial Government has identified up to 563 people have resettled at Dandan Care Centre. The Rabaul Volcanological Observatory (RVO) has stated that there is no physical link between the volcanoes on Kadovar and the other Schouten islands and confirmed no new volcanic activity detected on Biem and Rup Rup islands. There are no immediate plans to evacuate Biem and Rup Rup islanders. Current Situation Source: http://reliefweb.int/map/papua-new-guinea/papua-new-guinea- location-map-2013 As of 26 January, the RVO has indicated that the situation The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United on Kadovar remained dynamic but has settled into a Nations. reasonable stable situation with continued steady emission of ash, gas and lava. RVO assessed that there remained a small risk of tsunami to the mainland and neighbouring islands should the volcanic structure collapses. -
Chapter Iv Agricultural Investment, Potencies and Opportunities 31 1
AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN I NDONESIA Foreword It is well known that in order to perform economic development can not be separated with the investment activities. The capital inflow will be followed by the multiplier effects that will bring widespread impact in the economy, such as job creation, increasing value added, foreign exchange, taxes, and others. Therefore, the Indonesian Government is continuously trying to attract investment and grow it in Indonesia. Therefore, the Government role priority as facilitator and to provide of public goods as well as regulate the course of business to be transparent, equitable and efficient. In order for people interested to invest, then the Government is always trying to improve the business climate more conducive, including a regulations that able to ensure business certainty and provide convenience for the investors. Relating to agriculture investment in Indonesia, the Ministry of Agriculture, is ready to assist prospective investor and provide them with particular information needed to develop their business in Indonesia AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN INDONES I A This Book provides general explanation about Agricultural Investment Opportunities in Indonesia and it has been revised to ensure that this up to date publication contains the latest information of agricultural business prospect and various agricultural investment offered, Likewise of the previous editions, this book provides a valuable information to both existing and potential investors. Hopefully, this revised edition will assist you better understanding for agricultural investment opportunities and potency in Indonesia Hopefully this book useful for investor or entrepreneurs and all those who need the information in the agricultural sector investment.