Time Zone Flight To/From North Korea
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Korea (Democratic People's Republic Of)'S Constitution of 1972 with Amendments Through 2016
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:44 constituteproject.org Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)'s Constitution of 1972 with Amendments through 2016 Subsequently amended This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:44 Table of contents Preamble . 3 CHAPTER I: POLITICS . 4 CHAPTER II: THE ECONOMY . 7 CHAPTER III: CULTURE . 10 CHAPTER IV: NATIONAL DEFENCE . 12 CHAPTER V: FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF CITIZENS . 13 CHAPTER VI: STATE ORGANS . 16 SECTION 1: THE SUPREME PEOPLE’S ASSEMBLY . 16 SECTION 2: THE CHAIRMAN OF THE STATE AFFAIRS COMMISSION OF THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA . 18 SECTION 3: THE STATE AFFAIRS COMMISSION . 19 SECTION 4: THE PRESIDIUM OF THE SUPREME PEOPLE’S ASSEMBLY . 20 SECTION 5: THE CABINET . 23 SECTION 6: THE LOCAL PEOPLE’S ASSEMBLY . 25 SECTION 7: THE LOCAL PEOPLE’S COMMITTEE . 27 SECTION 8: THE PUBLIC PROSECUTORS OFFICE AND THE COURT . 28 CHAPTER VII: EMBLEM, FLAG, ANTHEM AND CAPITAL . 31 Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) 1972 (rev. 2016) Page 2 constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:44 • Political theorists/figures • Preamble Preamble • Reference to country's history The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is the socialist motherland of Juche where the ideas and leadership of the great Comrades Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il are applied. The great Comrade Kim Il Sung was the founder of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the father of socialist Korea. -
North Korea's Political System*
This article was translated by JIIA from Japanese into English as part of a research project to promote academic studies on the international circumstances in the Asia-Pacific. JIIA takes full responsibility for the translation of this article. To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your personal use and research, please contact JIIA by e-mail ([email protected]) Citation: International Circumstances in the Asia-Pacific Series, Japan Digital Library (March 2016), http://www2.jiia.or.jp/en/digital_library/korean_peninsula.php Series: Korean Peninsula Affairs North Korea’s Political System* Takashi Sakai** Introduction A year has passed since the birth of the Kim Jong-un regime in North Korea following the sudden death of General Secretary Kim Jong-il in December 2011. During the early days of the regime, many observers commented that all would not be smooth sailing for the new regime, citing the lack of power and previ- ous experience of the youthful Kim Jong-un as a primary cause of concern. However, on the surface at least, it now appears that Kim Jong-un is now in full control of his powers as the “Guiding Leader” and that the political situation is calm. The crucial issue is whether the present situation is stable and sustain- able. To consider this issue properly, it is important to understand the following series of questions. What is the current political structure in North Korea? Is the political structure the same as that which existed under the Kim Jong-il regime, or have significant changes occurred? What political dynamics are at play within this structure? Answering these questions with any degree of accuracy is not an easy task. -
Why North Korea Wants to Acquire Nuclear-Tipped ICBM?
Page 2 of 31 About the Author Prerna Gandhi is a Research Associate at the Vivekananda International Foundation with a focus on Japan, ASEAN and Korean Peninsula. She is currently a doctoral student at Dept. of East Asian Studies, Delhi University. She is also a recipient of the Mitsubishi Corporation International Scholarship and visited Japan in the “Japan-East Asia Network of Exchange for Students and Youths Program- JENESYS” in summer of 2011. http://www.vifindia.org ©Vivekananda International Foundation Page 3 of 31 Threat of Military Conflict on Korean Peninsula Introduction The threat of another military conflict has always existed on Korean peninsula since the Korean War of 1950 ended without a peace treaty in 1953. However, rather than a direct North and South Korea confrontation, the latent possibilities of a conflict have now moved into the direction of a US-North Korea conflict. The increased pace of nuclear and missile testing under Kim Jong-un’s supremacy has sought to hasten North Korea’s surge of being able to field a nuclear-tipped intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). Certain successful tests in the latter half of 2017 have closed the credibility gap of North Korean threat. This had made terminating its nuclear weapons program now a strategic matter interspersed with an aggressive military posturing by the US. While the earlier Obama administration in the US had sought not to give any public credence to North Korea under its ‘Strategic Patience’ policy, the new Trump administration has been vocal of all cards including military ones being on the table. However, any lasting solution to increasing tensions on the Korean peninsula will require a regional consensus. -
Pyongyang Marathon Short Tour from Shanghai
Pyongyang Marathon Short Tour from Shanghai TOUR April 8th – 13th 2022 2.5 nights in North Korea + Shanghai-Pyongyang travel time OVERVIEW Visit North Korea from Shanghai for the Pyongyang Marathon, one of the most unique marathons in the world! This long weekend adventure packs in the main North Korea attractions with one of the liveliest events of the year. It may be quick, so brace yourself for an action- packed, comprehensive tour. We won't leave without visiting Pyongyang's highlights including; the Pyongyang Metro, one of the deepest subway systems in the world, the Mansudae Grand Monument, the massive bronze statues of the DPRK leadership in downtown, and the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum, the country's museum to the Korean War and where you can climb aboard the captured US spy ship the USS Pueblo. This tour will even get you down to historic Kaseong, capital of the medieval Koryo Dynasty, for a tour of the DMZ featuring Panmunjom and the Joint Security Area. ➤ Pyongyang Marathon 2022 Koryo Tours are the official partners of the Pyongyang Marathon. The marathon is a World Athletics’ Bronze Label Road Race, and also has AIMS Certification. Join the race and receive the most unique finisher's medal, running shirt, and race certificates available. Even if you're not a serious runner, the Pyongyang Marathon is an event like no other. It starts and ends in Kim Il Sung Stadium - a stadium filled with over 50,000 North Koreans cheering you on as you finish your race. It's an experience like no other. -
Kim Jong-Un's New Entourage
Kim Jong-un’s New Entourage By Andy Lim Understanding Pyongyang Inner Circle Studying Pyongyang leadership is an unenviable task, much like Kremlinologists who received no credit for their work after they failed to predict the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, but it should not be a thankless one. When confronted with a regime as closed and as secretive as Pyongyang’s, the only way for scholars to get around the fog is to capitalize on the little information available, although sometimes those information might turn out to be unreliable. That task becomes even more difficult when dealing with a regime in Pyongyang that purges officials on a regular basis, where the term Pyongyang shuffle, a seemingly poor Machiavellian joke is used to demonstrate how quickly people can fall from grace. But this behavior is not entirely unreasonable because we have an actor in the Kim dynasty that has every self-interest to do anything to maintain its power. Luckily for them, they have just the right authoritarian tools of control at its disposal – the ability to purge anyone they perceived to be a threat to their power without substantial consequences. This piece, in its attempt to examine the up and rising military and party officials who have emerged under Kim Jong-un during the past two years, might seem like a Sisyphean task given the opacity and the quick turnaround rate of purges in Pyongyang. But in trying to understand who in the post-Jang period are most likely to fill the power vacuum besides the Dear Leader, one can piece together how Kim Jong-un reshuffles his key personnel to accomplish his ultimate goal of consolidating his unitary leadership. -
KCNA File No. 21
SINO-NK.COM KOREAN CENTRAL NEWS AGENCY FILE NO. 20 27 July 2012 –7 August 2012 Analysis: Despite the steady start to the week, KCNA coverage of China unexpectedly dropped off in the later half of the week, with five consecutive days of no reporting on China. Of the 13 stories that were published, 8 of them were on topics relating to the diplomatic ties shared between China and the DPRK. Amid various delegation visits, banquets, and formal receptions, two stories focused on Chinese newspapers praising developments in North Korean society from a fertilizer complex to the increased economic success of the country, saying, “the people's living standard has further improved under the guidance of the Workers' Party of Korea and the DPRK government.” With the majority of focus on China stories this week being on exulting strong diplomatic ties, KCNA continues to remind the world of its ties with China, and more importantly, of China’s continued allegiance to the DPRK as the tensions in the region continue. The drop-off in coverage may suggest that KCNA is satisfied with its portrayal of the Sino-North Korean relationship, resulting in more attention and more publications relating to denouncing the US, Japan, and South Korea as their cooperation continues in the area. Another related story, though not necessarily of diplomatic focus was the story, Victory in Fatherland Liberation War Is Common Victory of DPRK, China. In this story, KCNA gives a glorious account of the strength of the two countries, and their “miracle” victory over US imperialism, but more importantly that their cooperation was and is to mutual benefit. -
Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia
1 Preface Love of flower is a noble trait peculiar to man. Flower brings fragrance, emotion and beauty to people. That is why they love it, and hope to live beautifully and pure-heartedly like it. At the same time, they express their wish and desire, happiness and hope by means of it, and want to bring their life into full bloom, picturing themselves in it. Kimilsungia, which was named by Sukarno, the first President of the Republic of Indonesia, reflecting the desire of the progressive people of the world, is loved by mankind not only because it is beautiful but also it is symbolic of the greatness of President Kim Il Sung. The editorial board issues Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia in reflection of the unanimous will of the Korean people and the world’s progressive people who are desirous to bloom Kimilsungia more beautifully and propagate it more widely on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of President Kim Il Sung. The book introduces in detail how Kimilsungia came into being in the world, its propagation, Kimilsungia festivals and exhibitions held in Korea and foreign countries every year, events held on the occasion of the anniversary of the naming of the flower, and its biological features and cultivating techniques the Korean botanists and growers have studied and perfected. And edited in the book are the typical literary works depicting Kimilsungia and some of gift plants presented to President Kim Il Sung by foreign countries. In addition, common knowledge of flower is compiled. The editorial board hopes this book will be a help to the flower lovers and people of other countries of the world who are eager to know and grow Kimilsungia. -
North Korean Leadership Dynamics and Decision-Making Under Kim Jong-Un a Second Year Assessment
North Korean Leadership Dynamics and Decision-making under Kim Jong-un A Second Year Assessment Ken E. Gause Cleared for public release COP-2014-U-006988-Final March 2014 Strategic Studies is a division of CNA. This directorate conducts analyses of security policy, regional analyses, studies of political-military issues, and strategy and force assessments. CNA Strategic Studies is part of the glob- al community of strategic studies institutes and in fact collaborates with many of them. On the ground experience is a hallmark of our regional work. Our specialists combine in-country experience, language skills, and the use of local primary-source data to produce empirically based work. All of our analysts have advanced degrees, and virtually all have lived and worked abroad. Similarly, our strategists and military/naval operations experts have either active duty experience or have served as field analysts with operating Navy and Marine Corps commands. They are skilled at anticipating the “prob- lem after next” as well as determining measures of effectiveness to assess ongoing initiatives. A particular strength is bringing empirical methods to the evaluation of peace-time engagement and shaping activities. The Strategic Studies Division’s charter is global. In particular, our analysts have proven expertise in the follow- ing areas: The full range of Asian security issues The full range of Middle East related security issues, especially Iran and the Arabian Gulf Maritime strategy Insurgency and stabilization Future national security environment and forces European security issues, especially the Mediterranean littoral West Africa, especially the Gulf of Guinea Latin America The world’s most important navies Deterrence, arms control, missile defense and WMD proliferation The Strategic Studies Division is led by Dr. -
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Operational Environment & Threat Analysis Volume 10, Issue 1 January - March 2019 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED OEE Red Diamond published by TRADOC G-2 Operational INSIDE THIS ISSUE Environment & Threat Analysis Directorate, Fort Leavenworth, KS Topic Inquiries: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: Angela Williams (DAC), Branch Chief, Training & Support The Hermit Kingdom .............................................. 3 Jennifer Dunn (DAC), Branch Chief, Analysis & Production OE&TA Staff: North Korea Penny Mellies (DAC) Director, OE&TA Threat Actor Overview ......................................... 11 [email protected] 913-684-7920 MAJ Megan Williams MP LO Jangmadang: Development of a Black [email protected] 913-684-7944 Market-Driven Economy ...................................... 14 WO2 Rob Whalley UK LO [email protected] 913-684-7994 The Nature of The Kim Family Regime: Paula Devers (DAC) Intelligence Specialist The Guerrilla Dynasty and Gulag State .................. 18 [email protected] 913-684-7907 Laura Deatrick (CTR) Editor Challenges to Engaging North Korea’s [email protected] 913-684-7925 Keith French (CTR) Geospatial Analyst Population through Information Operations .......... 23 [email protected] 913-684-7953 North Korea’s Methods to Counter Angela Williams (DAC) Branch Chief, T&S Enemy Wet Gap Crossings .................................... 26 [email protected] 913-684-7929 John Dalbey (CTR) Military Analyst Summary of “Assessment to Collapse in [email protected] 913-684-7939 TM the DPRK: A NSI Pathways Report” ..................... 28 Jerry England (DAC) Intelligence Specialist [email protected] 913-684-7934 Previous North Korean Red Rick Garcia (CTR) Military Analyst Diamond articles ................................................ -
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin Fall 2011 Volume 57 Number 3
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin Fall 2011 Volume 57 Number 3 Botany in Action! Service project volunteers at Botany 2011....... page 125 In This Issue.............. Dr. Ann Hirsch receives prestigious Science, sharing, symposia, and more... BSA welcomes new staff BSA Merit Award ................. page 82 BSA President Steve Weller’s address at member.......page 91 the close of Botany 2011 ...........page 85 From the Editor PLANT SCIENCE It’s the end of summer and many of us are trying BULLETIN to shift gears in preparation for another academic Editorial Committee year. It’s a good time to reflect back on summer activities and consider what we can incorporate Volume 57 into our classes to excite our students about botany. Jenny Archibald The Society itself provides some good examples, (2011) some of which we highlight in this issue. First and Department of Ecology foremost is to recognize outstanding accomplish- & Evolutionary Biology ment at all levels, from the BSA’s Merit Award to The University of Kansas outstanding presentations by graduate students in Lawrence, KS 66045 [email protected] individual sections. As demonstrated in President Weller’s address, the Society continues to promote Root Gorelick excellence in botanical research through the AJB, (2012) and we continue to extend support and encour- Department of Biology & agement to fellow societies throughout the world, School of Mathematics & such as our Brazilian friends (who will be hosting Statistics Carleton University the next Latin American Botanical Congress). Our Ottawa, Ontario discipline is thriving. Canada, K1H 5N1 Also in this issue are two articles, one long and one [email protected] brief, that provide interesting historical perspectives on plants in society. -
National Day Long Tour
National Day Long Tour TOUR September 3rd – 12th 2020 9 nights in North Korea + travel time OVERVIEW National Day on September 9th is one of the most significant North Korean holidays. Be in Pyongyang for the 72nd anniversary of the foundation of the DPRK for mass dances and possible fireworks. In addition to the must-see Pyongyang attractions, we'll take a ride on both lines of the Pyongyang Metro and take on the locals in a game of volleyball. September is one of the best times of the year to tour North Korea for beautiful weather and long days. This 9-night adventure gets you out of Pyongyang to explore a range of places, from the DMZ at Kaesong to Mt Myohyang and the enormous International Friendship Exhibition - exhibition hall of gifts to the DPRK leaders. We'll visit plenty in between, including the port city of Nampo Sariwon, Pyongsong, and Anju - a rarely visited industrial city. Year to year this one of Koryo's most popular tours, this tour has it all: grand monuments, museums, historical sights, industry, agriculture, and more! See even more on the road inside North Korea on our 25-night National Day Mega Tour - the extended option for this tour. THIS DOCUMENT CANNOT BE TAKEN INTO KOREA The Experts in Travel to Rather Unusual Destinations. [email protected] | +86 10 6416 7544 | www.koryotours.com 27 Bei Sanlitun Nan, Chaoyang District, 100027, Beijing, China DAILY ITINERARY SEPTEMBER 2 – WEDNESDAY Briefing Day and Train Departure Day *Pre-Tour Briefing | We require all travellers to attend a pre-tour briefing that covers regulations, etiquette, safety, and practicalities for travel in North Korea. -
Tongsin No 03 February 2014 Copy
Tongsin | 통신 Korean Central News Agency and Rodong Sinmun on China № 03 , February 2014 March 2014 Edited by Morgan Potts with research assistance from Vikram Jones Introduction by Morgan Potts Tongsin | 통신 is a monthly summary of DPRK state news relevant to China, contextualized and analyzed by Sino-NK. Here we examine both the KCNA and Rodong Sinmun for their content relating to China, Chinese politics, cultural exchanges with China, and economic engagement between the mouth and the teeth. February was an eventful month for the DPRK: the US-ROK war games Key Resolve/Foal Eagle commenced, the United Nations Human Rights Council released a report on crimes against humanity in North Korea, north-south family reunions took place, and Kim Jong-il’s birthday was celebrated as the Day of Shining Star. The state media paid much attention to North Korean groups in China, such as the General Association of Koreans in China and the Youth Federation of Korean Nationals in China, both of whom condemned the US-ROK military exercises as “sycophantic confrontation rackets”. Meetings between the Chinese Foreign Ministry and the DPRK foreign ministry were reported as stressing the desire for stability on the peninsula, dependent on a response from South Korea regarding the DPRK “proposal” that the war games cease. On this condition, the DPRK is apparently interested in renewing the Six Party Talks. The narrative of the state media puts the responsibility of regional stability and improved North-South relations squarely on the ROK. As the war games continue as planned, the DPRK and allegedly Koreans abroad condemn them, citing the exercises as destructive during an otherwise peaceful moment between the two Koreas.