Die Macht Einer Königin“
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Euriskodata Rare Book Series
THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE HI S T KY o F SCANDINAVIA. HISTOEY OF SCANDINAVIA. gxm tilt €mI% f iiius NORSEMEN AND YIKINGS TO THE PRESENT DAY. BY THE EEV. PAUL C. SINDOG, OF COPENHAGEN. professor of t^e Scanlimafaian fLanguagts anD iLifnaturr, IN THE UNIVERSITY OF THE CITY OF NEW-YORK. Nonforte ac temere humana negotia aguntur atque volvuntur.—Curtius. SECOND EDITION. NEW-YORK: PUDNEY & RUSSELL, PUBLISHERS. 1859. Entered aceordinfj to Act of Congress, in the year 1858, By the rev. PAUL C. SIN DING, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, for the Southern Distriftt of New-York. TO JAMES LENOX, ESQ., OF THE CUT OF NEW-TOBK, ^ht "^nu of "^ttttxs, THE CHIIISTIAN- GENTLEMAN, AND THE STRANGER'S FRIEND, THIS VOLUME IS RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THE AUTHOR PREFACE. Although soon after my arrival in the city of New-York, about two years ago, learning by experience, what already long had been known to me, the great attention the enlightened popu- lation of the United States pay to science and the arts, and that they admit that unquestion- able truth, that the very best blessings are the intellectual, I was, however, soon . aware, that Scandinavian affairs were too little known in this country. Induced by that ardent patriotism peculiar to the Norsemen, I immediately re- solved, as far as it lay in my power, to throw some light upon this, here, almost terra incog- nita, and compose a brief History of Scandinavia, which once was the arbiter of the European sycjtem, and by which America, in reality, had been discovered as much as upwards of five Vlll PREFACE centuries before Columbus reached St. -
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal . -
British Royal Ancestry Book 6, Kings of England from King Alfred the Great to Present Time
GRANHOLM GENEALOGY BRITISH ROYAL ANCESTRY, BOOK 6 Kings of England INTRODUCTION The British ancestry is very much a patchwork of various beginnings. Until King Alfred the Great established England various Kings ruled separate parts. In most cases the initial ruler came from the mainland. That time of the history is shrouded in myths, which turn into legends and subsequent into history. Alfred the Great (849-901) was a very learned man and studied all available past history and especially biblical information. He came up with the concept that he was the 72nd generation descendant of Adam and Eve. Moreover he was a 17th generation descendant of Woden (Odin). Proponents of one theory claim that he was the descendant of Noah’s son Sem (Shem) because he claimed to descend from Sceaf, a marooned man who came to Britain on a boat after a flood. (See the Biblical Ancestry and Early Mythology Ancestry books). The book British Mythical Royal Ancestry from King Brutus shows the mythical kings including Shakespeare’s King Lair. The lineages are from a common ancestor, Priam King of Troy. His one daughter Troana leads to us via Sceaf, the descendants from his other daughter Creusa lead to the British linage. No attempt has been made to connect these rulers with the historical ones. Before Alfred the Great formed a unified England several Royal Houses ruled the various parts. Not all of them have any clear lineages to the present times, i.e. our ancestors, but some do. I have collected information which shows these. They include; British Royal Ancestry Book 1, Legendary Kings from Brutus of Troy to including King Leir. -
Family Group Sheet for Cnut the Great
Family Group Sheet for Cnut the Great Husband: Cnut the Great Birth: Bet. 985 AD–995 AD in Denmark Death: 12 Nov 1035 in England (Shaftesbury, Dorset) Burial: Old Minster, Winchester. Bones now in Winchester Cathedral Father: King Sweyn I Forkbeard Mother: Wife: Emma of Normandy Birth: 985 AD Death: 06 Mar 1052 in Winchester, Hampshire Father: Richard I Duke of Normandy Mother: Gunnor de Crepon Children: 1 Name: Gunhilda of Denmark F Birth: 1020 Death: 18 Jul 1038 Spouse: Henry III 2 Name: Knud III Hardeknud M Birth: 1020 in England Death: 08 Jun 1042 in England Burial: Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, England Notes Cnut the Great Cnut the Great From Wikipedia, (Redirected from Canute the Great) Cnut the Great King of all the English, and of Denmark, of the Norwegians, and part of the Swedes King of Denmark Reign1018-1035 PredecessorHarald II SuccessorHarthacnut King of all England Reign1016-1035 PredecessorEdmund Ironside SuccessorHarold Harefoot King of Norway Reign1028-1035 PredecessorOlaf Haraldsson SuccessorMagnus Olafsson SpouseÆlfgifu of Northampton Emma of Normandy Issue Sweyn Knutsson Harold Harefoot Harthacnut Gunhilda of Denmark FatherSweyn Forkbeard MotherSigrid the Haughty also known as Gunnhilda Bornc. 985 - c. 995 Denmark Died12 November 1035 England (Shaftesbury, Dorset) BurialOld Minster, Winchester. Bones now in Winchester Cathedral Cnut the Great, also known as Canute or Knut (Old Norse: Knútr inn ríki[1] (c. 985 or 995 - 12 November 1035) was a Viking king of England and Denmark, Norway, and parts of Sweden, whose successes as a statesman, politically and militarily, prove him to be one of the greatest figures of medieval Europe and yet at the end of the historically foggy Dark Ages, with an era of chivalry and romance on the horizon in feudal Europe and the events of 1066 in England, these were largely 'lost to history'. -
Terrorism Illuminati
t er r o r ism AN D T H E Illu m in at i a t h r ee t h o u sa n d yea r h ist o r y by d av id Liv in g sto n e TERRORISM AND THE ILLUMINATI TERRORISM AND THE ILLUMINATI A Three Thousand Year HISTORy DAVID LIVINGSTONE BOOKSURGE LLC TERRORISM AND THE ILLUMINATI A Three Thousand Year History All Rights Reserved © 2007 by David Livingstone No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or by any information storage retrieval system, without the written permission of the publisher. BookSurge LLC For information address: BookSurge LLC An Amazon.com company 7290 B Investment Drive Charleston, SC 29418 www.booksurge.com ISBN: 1-4196-6125-6 Printed in the United States of America And among mankind there is he whose talk “ about the life of this world will impress you, and he calls “ on God as a witness to what is in his heart. Yet, he is the most stringent of opponents. The Holy Koran, chapter 2: 204 If the American people knew what we have done, “ “ they would string us up from the lamp posts. George H.W. Bush Table of Contents Introduction: The Clash of Civilizations 1 Chapter 1: The Lost Tribes The Luciferian Bloodline 7 The Fallen Angels 8 The Medes 11 The Scythians 13 Chapter 2: The Kabbalah Zionism 15 The Chaldean Magi 16 Ancient Greece 17 Plato 19 Alexander 22 Chapter 3: Mithraism Cappadocia 25 The Mithraic Bloodline 28 The Jewish Revolt 32 The Mysteries of Mithras 33 Chapter 4: Gnosticism Herod the Great 37 Paul the Gnostic -
Queens, Concubines and the Myth of Marriage More Danico: Royal Marriage Practice in Tenth and Eleventh-Century England
1 Queens, Concubines and the Myth of Marriage More Danico: Royal Marriage Practice in tenth and eleventh-century England. J. L. Laynesmith Eadwig the All Fair, king of the English (r. 955-957/9), was, according to the majority of eleventh and twelfth century authors who described him, ‘a wanton youth, and one who misused his personal beauty in lascivious behaviour’.1 Chroniclers and hagiographers alike linked this ‘shameless conduct’ with Eadwig’s poor governance of the church and saw his loss of power in Mercia and Northumbria as apt divine punishment. Accounts of his vice centred on a beautiful kinswoman of his, Æthelgifu, and her daughter, Ælfgifu, who both ‘enticed him to intimacy’.2 According to the earliest Life of St Dunstan, matters came to a head in January 956 when Eadwig mysteriously abandoned his own coronation feast. Archbishop Oda demanded that the king be found and only Abbot Dunstan of Glastonbury dared to incur the royal wrath. He discovered Eadwig ‘wallowing between the two of them in evil fashion, as if in a vile sty’.3 Dunstan rebuked the women, hauled Eadwig to his feet and dragged the unwilling king back to his coronation banquet. Æthelgifu swore revenge and duly engineered Dunstan’s exile. In Eadmer’s Life of St Oda, the archbishop subsequently sent soldiers to seize the woman with whom the king had most frequently ‘cavorted in rude embraces’, probably meaning Ælfgifu.4 Oda then branded her on the face with a white hot iron and banished her to Ireland. When she recklessly tried to return to the kingdom she was captured at Gloucester where she was hamstrung ‘so that she could travel no further in pursuit of her vagrant and whorish way of life’. -
A Historiography of Chastity in the Marriage of Edith of Wessex and Edward the Confessor Maren Hagman Macalester College
Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College History Honors Projects History Department 2011 A Historiography of Chastity in the Marriage of Edith of Wessex and Edward the Confessor Maren Hagman Macalester College Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/history_honors Recommended Citation Hagman, Maren, "A Historiography of Chastity in the Marriage of Edith of Wessex and Edward the Confessor" (2011). History Honors Projects. Paper 12. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/history_honors/12 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the History Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Honors Project Macalester College Spring 201 1 Title: A Historiography of Chastity in the Marriage of Edith of Wessex and Edward the Confessor Author: Maren Hagman A Historiography of Chastity in the Marriage of Edith of Wessex and Edward the Confessor Maren Hagman History Department Professor Andrea Cremer 5/2/20 1 1 Table of Contents Acknolwedgements 3 Introduction 4-7 Methodological and Theoretical Framework 7-14 The Reign of Edward the Confessor 14-16 Part 1 Chapter 1: The Intersection of Politics and Gender in the 11th-13thcentury 17-32 Sources The Political Landscape of 11 "- 1 3" Century England 17-19 11 th- 13th Century Sources 19-23 Political Dialogues 23-32 Chapter 2: The Intersection -
AND NATIONAL TRADES' .Totrewa T
^4 /^Ua^ ^ ^ «Z£, *4^ •RULN*HIM WITH EXPBXSES.'-£or<I MtOmnt. 1 Ons enemy can do jba tnore harm than a thous and can do you good.' —Lord Barryxtwe. ciends . fnonds having briefly addressed Hio 'DUMUng, Uet S m v a the arf urilI TO THE WORKING CLASSES. ciT^ion ,', n T " > J° »<™ of tho dis- FrJESDS,—I- thinfc the two maxims 5lY Wllh the iDStructirf » which had [riiU which 1 have headed this letter are true. gifon? been letter from Sir. Tl SU IIoL " [ received a Christopher ton finr£' C '3E Tine^trcet , Hat* o °^?Fnday c ' Doyle on Wednesday, in which he states that author of «?" 'on««« Mr. Womldine, flic £85 PaiQ to ^m ty Mn Fbxherstox l Pue1 w-is lia'.ided over to him by Mr. M'Gowan. merous otueVSoifi t Hff 1 a"d of nu" lookiug over the accounts I find this is Tragic Muso of Gr«^ Ttut^T' on tha Iu cor- _ > d lilt tllG hut he also states that 1 AND had ever boon coeval wiHwf; - ! drama rect ; ,COG—with NATION AL TRADES' .TOTrewA T keep pace .fth which I charge the Company, and which part of that tKi^SBa"" }^^C ~ proposition was Twified bl'til - borrowed from Mr. Boberts—is r" —" mousi testimony was due by HV. P. 712. , |8 , S85r~~ of hittory and thei ttl VOJ ^ LONDON ¦ ¦ , SATURDAY rs=s »mB Company, and not by me. Now " ' ' ¦ ¦ JDl'— —~ _._. Fire Sh HIfgg, and SixpeHcv.Ww the other followed as a logical ""T the , this ; : ¦¦ ———: . ™ per Qunrirr inferriS M'J ?l me CRUEL^ E T ,v,,»i j j x. -
Womaninhistory Nominations - ‘First 500’
Kate Mosse – #WomanInHistory – March 2021 1 #WomanInHistory nominations - ‘First 500’ Here are our ‘First 500’ brilliant women nominated for the campaign, with more names to come. Our ‘Living Legends’ list, those women and girls who are making history now, will follow in April 2021. Note: for ease of reading, we have not used titles or honorifics. We have used BCE – Before Common Era – and CE – Common Era rather than BC and AD. Alphabetical by last name Dates Karimeh Abbud 1893 (1896?)-1940 Anne Acheson 1882-1962 Eliza Acton 1799-1859 Aethelflaed 870-918 Agnodice 300 BCE Ahmose-Nefertari c 1570-1530 BCE Anna Akhmatova 1889-1966 Anni Albers 1899-1994 Louisa May Alcott 1832-1888 Fatima al-Fihri c 880 Sayyida Al-Hurra 16th C Dahia Al-Kahina 7th C Tarsila do Amaral 1886-1973 Mary Anderson 1866-1953 Lou Andreas-Salomé 1861-1937 Marie-Josèphe Angélique c 1705-1734 Maya Angelou 1928-2014 Mary Anning 1799-1847 Susan B Anthony 1820-1906 Kathleen Antonelli 1921-2006 Ellen Armstrong 1914-1979 Dorothy Arzner 1897-1979 Yaa Asantewaa 19th C Dorothy Ashby 1932-1986 Adele Astaire 1896-1981 Mary Astell 1666-1731 1 Kate Mosse – #WomanInHistory – March 2021 2 Anna Atkins 1799-1871 Hubertine Auclert 1848-1914 Jacqueline Auriol 1917-2000 Jane Austen 1775-1817 Saartjie Baartman 1789-1815 Josephine Baker 1906-1975 Alice Ball 1892-1916 Anna Laetitia Barbauld 1743-1825 Mary Barbour 1875-1958 Jeanne Baret 1740-1807 Clara Barton 1821-1912 Yvonne Baseden 1922-2017 Charlotta Bass 1874–1966 Dorothea Bate 1878-1951 Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita 1684-1706 Margaret Beaufort -
The Coins of Denmark the Kingdom of Denmark (Danish: Kongeriget Danmark, Commonly Known As Denmark, Is a Nation Situated in the Scandinavian Region of Northern Europe
The Coins of Denmark The Kingdom of Denmark (Danish: Kongeriget Danmark, commonly known as Denmark, is a nation situated in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries. The mainland is bordered to the south by Germany; Denmark is located to the southwest of Sweden and the south of Norway. Denmark borders both the Baltic and the North Sea. The country consists of a large peninsula, Jutland (Jylland) and a large number of islands, most notably Zealand (Sjælland), Funen (Fyn), Vendsyssel-Thy, Lolland, Falster and Bornholm as well as hundreds of minor islands often referred to as the Danish Archipelago. Denmark has long controlled the approach to the Baltic Sea, and these waters are also known as the Danish straits. The Faroe Islands and Greenland are autonomous provinces of Denmark with home rule. Denmark is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. It is a member of NATO and the European Union, having joined the European Economic Community in 1973. The national capital and the largest city is Copenhagen. Originally a seafaring nation relying on fishing, farming and trade, Denmark experienced steady industrialization in the 19th and 20th centuries and developed the Scandinavian model welfare state. The earliest archaeological findings in Denmark date back to 130,000 – 110,000 BC in the Eem interglacial period. People have inhabited Denmark since about 12,500 BC and agriculture has been in evidence since 3,900 BC.The Nordic Bronze Age (1,800–600 BC) in Denmark was marked by burial mounds, which left an abundance of findings including lurs and the Sun Chariot. -
Edward the Confessor, His Relationship with the Godwin Family and His Search for Heirs
Edward the Confessor, his relationship with the Godwin family and his search for heirs King Æthelred II married Emma of Normandy, sister of Duke Richard II, in spring 1002. It was not a marriage made in heaven, but to obtain a strategic alliance with Normandy as part of an effort to contain an escalating Viking threat. We can assume from the start that Emma would have had a powerful, resourceful and opportunistic personality … it came with her genes. This was not Æthelred’s first marriage. He had previously been married to Ælfgifu, daughter of an English earl, most likely Earl Thored of Northumbria. From this marriage came six sons and three, possibly four, daughters. The sons were Æthelstan, Egbert, Edmund, Eadred, Eadwig and Edgar. The daughters were Edith (who would marry the to-be-infamous Eadric Streona (the Acquisitor)), Ælfgifu, Wulfhild and possibly another who entered a convent. So Æthelred did not seem to be short of heirs, nor daughters with whom to make strategic marriages. So Edward, often Eadweard in charters, was nominally seventh in line of succession when he was born to Emma at Islip, most likely in 1005. His birth was followed by that of a brother, Alfred, and a sister Godgifu/Goda. Godgifu married Drogo of Mantes, count of Valois and the Vexin, in 1024, then when Drogo died in 1035, she married Eustace of Boulogne. Both husbands would have regarded marriage to a niece of the duke of Normandy as a benefit. Ralf, the second son of Godgifu and Drogo, would in time become earl of a large area of south Mercia centred on Hereford. -
A Troll, a Bird, and Mother of Kings Magic and Agency in Shapeshifting Origins and Perspectives: Queen Gunnhildur of Norway
Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Medieval Icelandic Studies A Troll, a Bird, and Mother of Kings Magic and agency in shapeshifting origins and perspectives: Queen Gunnhildur of Norway Ritgerð til M.A.-prófs í Medieval Icelandic Studies Cassandra Ruiz Kt.: 180195-4329 Leiðbeinandi: Sif Ríkharðsdóttir January 2020 Abstract The discussion of the Nordic saga corpus has focused mainly on the theoretical analysis of its narrative function, authorship, historical accuracies, and whether they can be viewed as historiographies or not. Until recently, scholars have paid little attention to gender studies and the study of otherness. However, cultural memory remains a pivotal field of study when it comes to sagas. In response, this thesis evaluates how narratives construct gender, otherness, and cultural memory by focusing on a singular character— Queen Gunnhildr. By focusing on family and kings’ sagas, we may gain a different understanding of the cultural views between Icelanders and Norwegians during this time. Nevertheless, it is important to also consider these character depictions to be literary borrowings from the other texts, if they are similar, or that they derive from independent and ultimately oral sources, if they are different. Therefore, I will analyze the different ways Gunnhildr is used as a plot device and how her character morphs in the sagas and is portrayed as either a witch, a sorceress, a woman, an outcast Queen, or other, to shed a light on cultural mentalities of the time they were written; and foreground the uncertainties regarding her origins. Ágrip Umfjöllun um norræna sagnaarfinn hefur einkum lagt áherslu á fræðilega greiningu á frásagnartækni, höfundarétti, sögulegri nákvæmni og hvort hægt séað líta á þær sem sagnfræði.