California State University, Nohthridge Vanity Fair
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NOHTHRIDGE VANITY FAIR II AMERICAN HUl-IOR, 11359-63 A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction rJf tl1e requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English by William A. Coonfield / .June, 1980 The thesis of William A. Coonfield is approved: p:r::ofessor '1arvi.n Klotz c:J Pro:fessorHichard Abcarian Professolf Arnotrt:l:-.f.:' stafford, Chairman California Stat.e University, Northridge ii TABLg OF CONTENTS Section ABSTRACT . .iv I THE TIMES 1 II FORJ'1S OF HUMOR 13 III REFORI1ERS AND REFOR11 41 IV ENDINGS . 70 In Sununary 70 Later Years 78 Effects . 79 In Re·trospect 81) NOTES . 84 BIBLIOGRAPHY 89 ····-···· ·-------: iii ABSTRACT VANITY F;\IR A."'!ERICAN HUMOR, 1859-63 by William A. Coonfield Master of Arts in English Vanity Fair was an American (New York City) humor publication from 1859-63. Managing editors w~Te Frank Wood, Cha-cles G. Leland, Charles Fa:..·rar Browne, and Charles Dawson Shanly. However, the St<o-,phens brothers held the magaziEe together; throughout the magazine's life, Henry Louis Stephens was art director, Allan Stephens was editor, and Louis St:ephens was pub lis.her. The magazine's stated intent was ·to view its day and age, condemn vice and praise merit, all for the ultimate pur pose of reformation. Fundamentally Democratic, the ma.ga zine came to r<>r;pect and extoll Lincoln. Cartoons, jokes, puns, cacograp:1y, cor:unent on current speech and events, proverbs, fu.l:-les, parody~ verse, and satirical. sketch(~S iv poked fun at cultural variations and satirized international, state, and metropolitan political figures and reformers.
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