Journal of the International Association for the Study of Popular Music Analysing Live Music in the UK: Findings One Year into a Three-Year Research Project Simon Frith
[email protected] University of Edinburgh Abstract This is the first of four related articles in this journal presenting findings from an ongoing research project on the history of live music in the UK since 1950. This introductory article outlines the project’s starting assumption—that popular music culture in this period was organised around the constantly changing relationship of the recorded music and live music sectors—and suggests that this is to challenge the conventional academic assumption that the post-war history of popular music can be written as the history of the record industry. To approach popular music history from the perspective of live musical promotion means a) rethinking periodisation; b) examining a very wide range of musical activities; c) paying attention to the regulatory and the promotional roles of the state; d) understanding the importance of locality and place; e) reconceiving the power structure of musical institutions. Keywords: live music, promotion, the state. In his excellent book, Making Easy Listening. Material Culture and Postwar American Recording (University of Minnesota Press 2006), Tim J. Anderson suggests that “the period from after World War II to the rise of rock music as the dominant genre of the day” has been underresearched. This was the time, he suggests, when “the recording, in effect, replaced sheet music as the dominant material unit of exchange and musical distribution”, and the final effect of this transition was profound: Indeed, no single history or historian could do justice to this change, for its impact was so widespread and so fundamental that the record would overtake the importance of live performance in terms of its industrial, aesthetic, and, eventually, cultural influence (Anderson, 2006, pp.xviii-xix).