University of St. Thomas Journal of Law and Public Policy Volume 9 Issue 1 Fall 2014 Article 2 January 2014 Totalitarian Democracy and the Future of the International Order Robert J. Araujo S.J. Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.stthomas.edu/ustjlpp Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Robert J. Araujo S.J., Totalitarian Democracy and the Future of the International Order, 9 U. ST. THOMAS J.L. & PUB. POL'Y 35 (2014). Available at: https://ir.stthomas.edu/ustjlpp/vol9/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UST Research Online and the University of St. Thomas Journal of Law and Public Policy. For more information, please contact the Editor-in-Chief at
[email protected]. TOTALITARIAN DEMOCRACY AND THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ORDER ROBERT J. ARAUJO, S.J. JOHN COURTNEY MURRAY, S.J. UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR, EMERITUS LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO I. INTRODUCTION Sovereignty has been and remains a vital issue in the realm of the international order and the law of nations, as well as in national and domestic law. In the context of republican democracy such as exists in the United States, citizens often take pride in the recitation that sovereignty resides with them and is inextricably tied to democratic institutions and the preservation of the rights of persons. In the international sphere, as Michael Ignatieff notes, under the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (hereinafter the "UDHR"), "state sovereignty remains the main pillar of the international system.