DOCSLIB.ORG

Recent Advancement of the Sensors for Monitoring the Water Quality Parameters in Smart Fisheries Farming

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Recent Advancement of the Sensors for Monitoring the Water Quality Parameters in Smart Fisheries Farming computers Review Recent Advancement of the Sensors for Monitoring the Water Quality Parameters in Smart Fisheries Farming Fowzia Akhter 1,*, Hasin Reza Siddiquei 1, Md Eshrat E. Alahi 2 and Subhas C. Mukhopadhyay 1 1 Department of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia; [email protected] (H.R.S.); [email protected] (S.C.M.) 2 Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Water quality is the most critical factor affecting fish health and performance in aquaculture production systems. Fish life is mostly dependent on the water fishes live in for all their needs. Therefore, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the water quality requirements of the fish. This research discusses the critical water parameters (temperature, pH, nitrate, phosphate, calcium, magnesium, and dissolved oxygen (DO)) for fisheries and reviews the existing sensors to detect those parameters. Moreover, this paper proposes a prospective solution for smart fisheries that will help to monitor water quality factors, make decisions based on the collected data, and adapt more quickly to changing conditions. Keywords: water quality; fisheries; sensors; IoT Citation: Akhter, F.; Siddiquei, H.R.; Alahi, M.E.E.; Mukhopadhyay, S.C. Recent Advancement of the Sensors 1. Introduction for Monitoring the Water Quality Water contamination is a significant problem worldwide, and it is essential to monitor Parameters in Smart Fisheries the contaminating ions to keep the water safe regularly. Moreover, fresh water and marine Farming. Computers 2021, 10, 26. water fisheries contribute significantly to various countries such as Australia, Vietnam, https://doi.org/10.3390/computers Japan, and the Philippines [1]. It is accepted worldwide that good water quality must 10030026 maintain viable aquaculture production and compete with the growing aquaculture indus- try [2]. The poor water quality outcomes result in inferior quality products, health risks for Academic Editor: George K. Adam humans, and low profit. Water contaminants harm the growth, development, reproduction, and mortality of the fishes cultured on a farm, which vastly reduces farm production [3]. Received: 1 February 2021 Some pollutants may remain in small quantities but may threaten human health [4]. Accepted: 22 February 2021 The fishes breathe, excrete waste, feed, reproduce, and maintain salt balance inside Published: 27 February 2021 the water they live in [5]. Hence, maintaining water quality is the key to ensure the success and failure of an aquaculture project. It is necessary to have a guideline for the farmers on Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral the essential water quality factor and any parameters’ safe level. Otherwise, continuous with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affil- water quality degradation because of anthropogenic sources would reduce the farm’s iations. productivity and profit [6,7]. Therefore, control and management of water quality in water resources are pivotal for both fresh water and marine aquaculture. The water quality of fisheries can be controlled by monitoring the water quality pa- rameters such as temperature, pH, nitrate, phosphate, calcium, magnesium, and dissolved oxygen regularly using sensors. Inclusion of the Internet of Things (IoT) and communica- Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. tion technology with the sensors will bring significant advantages to monitoring the farm Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. even from a remote location. Suppose the collected data are stored in a cloud server and This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and shared with experts. In that case, the farmers can receive expert feedback from anywhere conditions of the Creative Commons globally, irrespective of their time and location. Figure1 shows a typical diagram of smart Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// fisheries. That is why, nowadays, agricultural countries such as Australia, New Zealand, creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ Japan, and the USA are interested in incorporating agriculture with technology. This 4.0/). Computers 2021, 10, 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10030026 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/computers Computers 2021, 10, x FOR PEER REVIEW 2 of 20 Computers 2021, 10, 26 2 of 20 New Zealand, Japan, and the USA are interested in incorporating agriculture with tech- nology. This necessitates a clear understanding of the vital water quality factors, their im- necessitatespact, and the a cleardevelopment understanding of smart of systems the vital that water can quality be used factors, by the theirfarmers impact, with andminimal the developmenttraining. of smart systems that can be used by the farmers with minimal training. FigureFigure 1. 1.A A typical typical diagram diagram of of smart smart fisheries. fisheries. ThisThis review review article article discusses discusses the the parameters parameters of of deciding deciding water water quality, quality, the the optimum optimum requirementrequirement for for various various fishes, fishes, and and sensors sensors associated associated with with those those parameters. parameters. This This paper paper alsoalso reviews reviews the the software software related related to to water water quality quality management management and and related related research research and and discussesdiscusses those those algorithms’ algorithms’ advantages advantages and and disadvantages. disadvantages. Moreover,Moreover, it it also also proposes proposes a a low-cost,low-cost, low-power low-power system system as aas solution a solution to smart to smart farming. farming. Access toAccess real-time to real-time data through data IoT-enabledthrough IoT-enabled sensors will sensors allow will farmers allow to farmers identify to issues identify affecting issues farms’affecting conditions farms’ condi- and maketions decisionsand make to decisions improve productivityto improve productivity efficiently. Due efficiently. to the collection Due to ofthe a collection large amount of a oflarge data, amount predicting of data, situations predicting is alsosituations possible is also to ensurepossible that to ensure farmworkers that farmworkers are engaged are mostengaged productively. most productively. 2.2. Factors Factors Deciding Deciding Water Water Quality Quality and and Related Related Sensors Sensors TheThe essential essential parameters parameters definingdefining water water quality quality areare water water temperature, temperature, pH, pH, nitrate, nitrate, phosphate,phosphate, calcium, calcium, magnesium, magnesium, and and dissolved dissolved oxygen. oxygen. Numerous Numerous studies studies have have been been car- car- riedried out out on on detecting detecting and and measuring measuring the the amount amount of of those those parameters. parameters. These These are are discussed discussed in this section. in this section. 2.1. Water Temperature 2.1. Water Temperature Fishes are poikilothermic animals whose body temperatures are almost the same as the waterFishes temperature are poikilothermic they live animals in [8]. Water whose temperature body temperatures and fish metabolism are almost the are same closely as relatedthe water to each temperature other. The they fishes live in in higher [8]. Water temperatures temperature have and a more fish significantmetabolism metabolism are closely thanrelated those to livingeach other. in lower The temperature fishes in higher water temperatures [9]. This applies have toa more warm-water significant fishes. metabo- The optimumlism thantemperature those living in range lower for temperature tropical water water fish [9]. is 24~27This applies◦C, whereas to warm-water for cold-water fishes. fishThe it optimum is below temperature 20 ◦C. Cold-water range for fishes tropical such wa aster whitefish, fish is 24~27 salmonids, °C, whereas and burbot for cold-wa- have higherter fish metabolism it is below 20 at °C. a lower Cold-water temperature. fishes such They as become whitefish, less salmonids, active due and to consumingburbot have lesshigher food metabolism at a temperature at a lower above temperature. 20 ◦C. Fish They diseases become may less initiate active and due spread to consuming because less of waterfood at temperature a temperature [10 ].above Different 20 °C. fishes Fish diseases require may different initiate temperatures and spread because for their of health water andtemperature wellbeing. [10]. These Different are summarised fishes require in Table different1[ 11 temperatures]. Most of the for fishes their have health the and highest well- immunitybeing. These at a are temperature summarised of about in Table 15 ◦1C. [11]. Fishes Most naturally of the fishes adapt have to seasonal the highest changes immunity such as,at ata temperature 0 ◦C in the winterof about and 15 20°C.◦ CFishes to 30 naturally◦C in the adapt summer. to seasonal However, changes the temperature such as, at 0 should°C in the not winter change and abruptly 20 ℃ asto fishes30 °C arein the shocked summer. if they However, are put inthe a temperature new environment should with not achange temperature abruptly change as fishes of 12 are◦C shocked than the if original they are water put in [12 a, 13new]. Fishesenvironment may be with paralysed a tem- orperature die under change these of circumstances. 12 °C than the Theoriginal young water fry [12,13]. may show Fishes these may symptoms, be paralysed
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lake Superior Regulation
    L AKE S UPERIOR R EGULATION LAKE SUPERIOR REGULATION: : A ADDRESSING UNCERTAINTY IN UPPER DDRESSING GREAT LAKES WATER LEVELS U NCERTAINTY IN U PPER G REAT L AKES W ATER L EVELS FINAL REPORT TO THE INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION MARCH 2012 Report Cover Changing water levels can have significant effects on the lives of the more than 25 million people who live and work in the upper Great Lakes region. The front cover shows an integrated view of the key interests served by these waters. In the centre of the image is a photograph of the control structures at the outlet of Lake Superior on the St. Marys River, the only location in the entire Great Lakes basin upstream from Niagara Falls where water levels can be affected by regulation. Under the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909, domestic and sanitary water uses, navigation, and power and irrigation are given order of precedence. These uses must be taken into account in the development of regulation plans. Today, it is recognized that other interests have rights under the Treaty, consistent with the International Joint Commission’s balancing principle – providing benefits or relief to interests affected by water levels and flows without causing undue detriment to other interests. With this in mind, the International Upper Great Lakes Study added the interests of ecosystems, coastal zone uses and recreational boating and tourism to its analysis of Lake Superior regulation and uncertainty in future upper Great Lakes water levels. In addition, the Study recognized that First Nations in Canada, Native Americans and Métis represent an important perspective in the upper Great Lakes.
    [Show full text]
  • Béng Salang Drainage Basin Ghn'öm#Iaötii:;^Iiïmbóclia:;S:*' ;;; Sawa
    |||«|iBi-««ss«,,,,.,„ •<îouueirânià"fYon*afrtWi&WP*»**"«**»s «"••••-•-•••-!\i-olhörlanHc:ïnÏT^SAïyiilfÏftft M#**iiiii l ; 1 f s December11990 liiiilis OttWWIayts l''*t**. iMvr'fc^^sW«*i s ' '^*" "*'*'***™*** "yK'!.TiS'syW%sii!^^ii^ïl m •** ••,.. •.. "'. '""" '!IS ' h '' * *W*i*»*hWer8rrt«3(a^OeweJopmênt ' ' J|'* jj^jj^ ^f T^fOJD ê ratiïMT * * • * * * • < ; s is 111 41 II 622 KHPH90 * Mi M SM | i iitl Hi • j* UNI», S ' • !•) f J 'Itlli,. iNiiiiii 'MM! ill ( tuti s t illililiiilllllllll^^^ ••IIIINI 4 !i'» < :*iH:1::iN|M|()||:ï::|:::-:i::::..: :|!:;| lilli • < iBiitiiiiit lllllNilHIilltii: MîMM MMI ! M f ! H t II ÜÏ >**ii;ii|i!i|ï «IliliiNliiiiii •I ••••: Jill!:!*::::. Béng Salang Drainage Basin : ' i * * i hllil ghn'öm#iaötii:;^iiïmbóclia:;s:*' ;;; r, i I • Consultancy Group for Utrecht, The Netherlands sawa Watersupply, Sanitation, Agriculture and Waterrnanagement International Institute for Delft, The Netherlands Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering DELFT LIBRARY ïERMATiONAL RFFERENCE CENT -•? COMMUNITY WATER SUPPLY ••i'M-ilTATIQN (IRC1 December 1990 Municipality of Phnom-Penh NOVIB Sewerage Department Drainage Study of Beng Salang Drainage Basin Phnom-Penh, Cambodia LIBRARY, INTERNATIONAL REFERENCE CENTRE FOR COMMUNITY WATER SUPPLY •v^iD SANITATION (IRC) . ). Box 93190, 2509 AD The Hagu» u;l. 1070) 814911 ext 141(142 International Institute for Consultancy Group for Hydraulic and Environmental Watersupply, Sanitation, Agriculture Engineering and Watermanagement P.O. Box 3015 Schoolplein 7 2601 DA Delft 3581 PX Utrecht The Netherlands
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Flood Risk Assessment 2013 Appendix B5
    ID³ Location1 Watercourse and Cause2 Dates Source Comments Staffordshire Past-Track 1 Near Uttoxeter River Dove Oct-03 Photos showing waterlogged fields http://www.staffspasttrack.org.uk/ Picknall brook Staffordshire Past-Track 3ft/1m depth 2 Hockley Road 1946 Cause i? http://www.staffspasttrack.org.uk/ Photo included Picknall brook Picknall Brook SFRM 2005-6, 3 Hockley Road 2000 81.34m AOD Cause i? Jun-06 Picknall brook Picknall Brook SFRM 2005-6, 4 Downstream of Hockley Road 2000 81.20m AOD Cause i? Jun-06 Picknall brook Picknall Brook SFRM 2005-6, 5 Bridge Street/Brookside Road 2000 77.67m AOD Cause i? Jun-06 Picknall brook Picknall Brook SFRM 2005-6, 6 Station Road Brookside Road 2000 77.72m AOD Cause i? Jun-06 Picknall Brook Picknall Brook SFRM 2005-6, 7 Hockley Road Oct/Nov 2000 5 properties flooded. Cause i? Jun-06 8 Picknall Brook Flood Warning given (8a-8b) Stafford Road to Racecourse Cause i? Dec-03 Environment Agency ‘Provision of Flood Warnings’ Report to Defra April 2005 Floodplain flooded only Staffordshire Past-Track 9 Dove Bank Snow thaw so possibly Cause iv? 1946 Photo included http://www.staffspasttrack.org.uk/ BBC Nottingham News 10 Railway line Cause iv? Nov-00 Railway line closed Stoke on Trent to Derby line http://www.bbc.co.uk/nottingham/news/2000_11/09/floods_traveldetails.shtml (Feeder brook to Picknall) Big flood problem just after the three tributaries join as the culvert is not big enough to cope 11 Foxglove Avenue Area Regular Emma Roberts (Council) Cause iii and cause i with the runoff from hills plus the new development (housing estate) (Feeder brook to Picknall Brook) 12 Kingfisher Way Winter 2006/7 and a few before Emma Roberts (Council) Problems with the capacity of the culvert Cause i and cause iii Very small section 13 Between Park Street and The Dove Way Cause iii ? Emma Roberts (Council) of culvert neglected by the EA.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter 8 Page.Pub
    Raymond Waterways Newsletter Published by Raymond Waterways Protective Association “To protect and improve pond and lake water quality and foster watershed stewardship” June 2004 Dear Friends of Raymond Waterways; Inside this Issue: After experiencing a “non-winter” with cerned about and this one is very close to Milfoil Update 2 hardly any snow, we anxiously await a nor- us. Little Sebago Lake has a close relative mal summer, replete with warm tempera- of variable milfoil called Myrophyllum RWPA Structure 3 tures and sunny days. pinnatum. We know that this new (to us) Lake Associations 3 plant does not have flowers like variable First, a change of date... Thomas Pond 4 You may be a bit surprised by the early milfoil, making it even more difficult to Conservation Project arrival of this publication. We surmised identify! that most people’s interest in lake activities The first line of defense, our staff... Panther Pond 4 is greater in early summer rather than late We have been fortunate to acquire the ser- Watershed Survey in the season and it gives us a chance to let vices of Noralee Raymond as Executive Crescent & Raymond 5 you know about upcoming trainings and Director. She is in charge of education, Project Completed events, hence the change. Hope you agree. overall coordination, and is the person to Free Technical 5 And, what’s on our mind is... contact for all communications. She will Assistance Of course the milfoil situation. While it is be active in running both the Milfoil 2003 Water Quality 6 very true that Raymond is surrounded by Ranger Program and the Watershed Stew- Monitoring Results infected lakes (North-Parker Pond, East- ards Program.
    [Show full text]
  • Simonton Lake Diagnostic/Feasibility Study Elkhart County, Indiana
    Simonton Lake Diagnostic/Feasibility Study Elkhart County, Indiana May 2011 Prepared for: Simonton Lake Home Owners Association c/o William Broderick 1424 Johnson St. Elkhart, IN 46514 Prepared by: 708 Roosevelt Road Walkerton, Indiana 46574 (574) 586-3400 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Simonton Lake is a 301 acre (121.8 hectares) groundwater fed lake located in the northwest portion of Elkhart County Indiana. The Simonton Lake watershed extends north of Simonton Lake into Cass County, Michigan and encompasses approximately 5,233 acres (2,177.7 ha). The lake drains south through Lilly Creek (Osolo Township Ditch) into the St. Joseph River then to Lake Michigan. The soils surrounding the lake are primarily sands from glacial outwash or low muck areas that are wetlands. Soil erosion is not an issue as there are no permanently flowing surface streams entering Simonton Lake. Historically, the watershed was primarily upland deciduous forest pocketed with prairie, sedge meadow, swamp, and seeps. The watershed is now approximately 60 percent agricultural and 40 percent low intensity residential development, with residents in the vicinity of the lake connected to sewers since 1999-2000. A review of residential development around the lake noted 20 structures in 1939 on the south side of the west basin. By 1951, North Shore Drive had been extended to the narrows with over 30 homes along the northern lakeshore and approximately 30 homes on the south side. Development of the channels on the east end of the east basin began in 1957. By this time, as many as 100 structures existed on the south side of the west basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Compilation of Information to Inform USFWS Principals on the Potential Effects of the Proposed Klamath Basin Restoration Agreeme
    Introduction Compilation of information to Inform USFWS Principals on the Potential Effects of the Proposed Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement (Draft 11) on Fish and Fish Habitat Conditions in the Klamath Basin, with Emphasis on Fall Chinook Salmon Introduction In late 2007, the Regional Director (Region 8) of the US Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) requested technical staff from the Arcata Fish and Wildlife Office to evaluate the potential effects of the proposed Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement (KBRA- Draft 11) on fish and fish habitat conditions. Staff had been providing various technical analyses and assistance to Service managers for several months during negotiation of the draft KBRA prior to receiving this assignment. Following public release of Draft 11 of the KBRA in February, 2008, staff completed a draft compilation in April 2008, and provided it to settlement parties for review and comment. On April 11 and 12, 2008, technical and policy representatives of settlement parties met in Mt. Shasta, CA to critically discuss the analyses contained in the report, and written comments were subsequently provided by several parties. The current draft version (November 2009) incorporates many of these comments, as well as additional comments solicited from State and Federal agencies in November, 2009. In addition, staff relied extensively on subject matter experts from both within and outside of the Service to review sections of the report that pertain to their specific area of expertise. The purpose of this report is to provide the Service managers involved in the on-going Klamath settlement negotiations with supporting information and documentation of the Service’s technical staff analyses, data interpretations, and professional opinions relating to anticipated changes in fish production and fish habitat conditions that would occur as a result of implementation of the KBRA and the draft Klamath Hydroelectric Settlement Agreement (KHSA), collectively referred to hereafter as the Agreements.
    [Show full text]
  • Milton Keynes Level 1 Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (April 2015)
    Milton Keynes Level 1 Strategic Flood Risk Assessment Final Report April 2015 47070452 UNITED KINGDOM & IRELAND Prepared for: Milton Keynes Council — Level 1 SFRA Update REVISION SCHEDULE Rev Date Details Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by 1 September Draft for Comment Sarah Littlewood Elizabeth Gent Elizabeth Gent 2014 Consultant Principal Consultant Principal Consultant Richard Karooni Consultant Ewan McCracken Consultant 2 April 2015 Final Report Sarah Littlewood Helen Judd Jon Robinson (incorporating Consultant Senior Consultant Operations Director - comments from Water MKC, the Joanna Bolding Environment Consultant Agency and Bedford Group of Gemma Hoad Drainage Boards) Senior Consultant URS Infrastructure and Environment UK Ltd 6-8 Greencoat Place London SW1P 1PL United Kingdom Telephone: +44(0)20 7798 5000 Fax: +44(0)20 7798 5001 LEVEL 1 STRATEGIC FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT 47070452 April 2015 i Milton Keynes Council — Level 1 SFRA Update Limitations URS Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited (“URS”) has prepared this Report for the sole use of Milton Keynes Council (“Client”) in accordance with the Agreement under which our services were performed (URS Quotation of Services ‘Milton Keynes SFRA Level 1 Update - Quotation of Services.pdf). No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the professional advice included in this Report or any other services provided by URS. The conclusions and recommendations contained in this Report are based upon information provided by others and upon the assumption that all relevant information has been provided by those parties from whom it has been requested and that such information is accurate. Information obtained by URS has not been independently verified by URS, unless otherwise stated in the Report.
    [Show full text]
  • I. Introduction: Cslap Data and Copake Lake Ii. Cslap Sampling Parameters: What And
    I. INTRODUCTION: CSLAP DATA AND COPAKE LAKE Water quality monitoring serves a wide variety of purposes. It provides a window for observing and starting to understand the numerous and complex interactions of lakes. Monitoring can help to evaluate contemporary water quality conditions and project future water quality trends, and may serve as a bridge between lake conditions and use of the lake. However, even the most extensive and expensive monitoring program cannot completely assess the water quality of lakes, but by looking at some basic chemical, physical, and biological indicators, it is possible to gain a greater understanding of the general condition of lakes. Such information is critical for managing lakes, assessing short- and long-term water quality conditions and trends, and for comparing lakes sharing common geographic settings and lake uses. The Citizens Statewide Lake Assessment Program (CSLAP) is a volunteer lake monitoring program conducted by the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation and the NYS Federation of Lake Associations. Founded in 1986 with 25 pilot lakes, the program now involves more than 175 lakes, ponds, and reservoirs and 1200 volunteers from eastern Long Island to the Northern Adirondacks to the western-most lake in New York, including several Finger Lakes, Lake Ontario, and lakes within state parks. In this program, lay volunteers trained by the NYSDEC collect water samples, observations, and perception data every other week in a fifteen-week interval between May and October. Generally, water samples are collected from the lake surface at the deepest part of the lake, using standard limnological equipment and sampling procedures. Water samples are analyzed by the NYS Department of Health.
    [Show full text]
  • Armand Bayou Watershed Plan Cover: Top Left Photo Courtesy Armand Bayou Nature Center; All Other Photos © Cliff Meinhardt Armand Bayou Watershed Plan Phase I
    Armand Bayou Watershed Plan COVER: TOP LEFT PHOTO COURTESY ARMAND BAYOU NATURE CENTER; ALL OTHER PHOTOS © CLIFF MEINHARDT Armand Bayou Watershed Plan Phase I A Report of the Coastal Coordination Council Pursuant to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award No. NA170Z1140 Production of this document supported in part by Institutional Grant NA16RG1078 to Texas A&M University from the National Sea Grant Office, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, and a grant from ExxonMobil Coporation ii PHOTO © CLIFF MEINHARDT Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................................................1 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................................................2 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................2 The Armand Bayou Watershed Partnership ..................................................................................................................2 State of the Watershed ..............................................................................................................................................2 Institutional Framework ..............................................................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Quality and Natural Systems Open House Notes, 13 February 2018
    Bloomington Sustainability Action Plan Open House Meeting Notes 13 February 2018 City Hall McCloskey Room 4 pm – 5:45 pm Topic: Environmental Quality and Natural Systems (Air quality, Water quality, Storm water Management, Waste reduction, Protection of Biodiversity and Habitats) Facilitator: Lisa Marie Napoli Easel/Note Pad: Farhana Z. Khan and Allissa Aardema Computer notes: Daphney Richemond Number of participants: 8-9 Summary of Interests Discussed • Appreciation expressed for Lake Monroe Reservoir, waste management, sidewalks, parking system, walkability, parks, trees, IU commitment to natural gas, progress on food waste, public water system • Concerns expressed with water quality issues, recycling, deer management, education regarding Lake Monroe, stormwater management, privatization of water system • Green Camino food waste collection company indicates an opportunity for partnerships • Group expressed desire to learn more about existing City of Bloomington sustainability initiatives • Group recommended improvements in public transit, walkability, green walkways, clearinghouse for information about environmental issues, collaboration between groups, better air quality monitoring, food waste composting, better water quality data, city run recycling programs, balancing Lake Monroe tourism with need to protect water quality, nature center, plastic bag ban, renewable energy, education regarding overconsumption, waste minimization, planting of native species, preservation of green spaces, improved tree inventories, improved community
    [Show full text]
  • The Beach – Milton Keynes Preliminary Feasibility Study May 2006
    ITEM 7a P e l l F r i s c h m a n n THE BEACH – MILTON KEYNES PRELIMINARY FEASIBILITY STUDY MAY 2006 e x c l n t h r o u g i v a THE BEACH - MILTON KEYNES PRELIMINARY FEASIBILITY STUDY REVISION RECORD Report Ref: Rev Description Date Originator Checked Approved A Draft 19-08-05 R Ashiley M Elton B Second Draft 06-09-05 Various M Elton C Final 10-05-06 T Wray M Jordan M Jordan This report is to be regarded as confidential to our Client and it is intended for their use only and may not be assigned. Consequently and in accordance with current practice, any liability to any third party in respect of the whole or any part of its contents is hereby expressly excluded. Before the report or any part of it is reproduced or referred to in any document, circular or statement and before its contents or the contents of any part of it are disclosed orally to any third party, our written approval as to the form and context of such a publication or disclosure must be obtained Prepared for : Prepared by : Pell Frischmann Consultants Ltd. Lloyds Court, 659 Silbury Boulevard MILTON KEYNES MK9 3DP Pell Frischmann Form ref: CQF047/A THE BEACH - MILTON KEYNES PRELIMINARY FEASIBILITY STUDY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In response to on-going public pressure, Pell Frischmann was commissioned by English Partnerships to undertake an environmental feasibility study to assess the potential for the creation of an artificial beach within the Milton Keynes area, with a particular initial focus on Willen Lake.
    [Show full text]
  • Making a Great City Greater
    MILTON KEYNES: MAKING A GREAT CITY GREATER Commission Working Paper 18 Water Sustainability Report Liz Varga, Cranfield University Milton Keynes Futures 2050 Commission MK Futures 2050 – Water Sustainability Report Liz Varga, Cranfield University May, 2016, final draft after feedback from the Commission Abstract This short report provides recommendations to the Milton Keynes Futures 2050 Commission regarding water systems. Water systems are a key component of the city’s infrastructure providing critical services by resourcing, supplying and removing water for residents, businesses and other stakeholders. The outlook for Milton Keynes is increasing uncertainty about both water stress, already evident in the catchment, and the ability of water drainage and conservation systems (with some Sustainable Drainage Systems- SuDS1) to cope with more severe flooding. So in the context of population growth, beyond that already planned to 2026, as well as potential impacts from climate change and water regulation for improved quality, water services are likely to become a priority as concerns over security of supply and damage to people and property escalate. These challenges recognized by water utility provider Anglian Water’s latest management plans. These recommendations should be considered now and planned for implementation from 2020. It is recognized that the recommendations are broader than the responsibilities of MK Council which are limited to activities such as building control, land use planning, permitting, and citizen engagement. For the recommendations to be effectively implemented requires MK Council to support and work with Anglian Water and the Environment Agency who both have largely commensurate ambitions in this area. 1. Reduce water demand through support for sustainable behaviour and where possible retrofit of efficient devices in the home and workplace, through early leak detection and repair using water systems telemetry, and through innovative charging models and behaviour change campaigns.
    [Show full text]